hitachi h-25 & h-80 gas turbine
TRANSCRIPT
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 1
Hitachi H-25 & H-80 Gas Turbine
Bucharest, Apr.23, 2013
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 2
Table of Contents
� Hitachi Gas Turbine Business
� H-25 Performance and Applications
� H-80 Performance and Applications
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 3
History
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
2002: H-25 1st LNC Unit in Commercial Operation
2006: H-25/H-15 Sales over 100 units
1966:Hitachi 1st Gas Turbine Released
1988: H-25 1st Unit in Commercial Operation
1998: H-25 1st C/C Plant in Commercial Operation
2000:H-25 1st Overseas Unit in Commercial Operation
Year
2010 JAN:H-80 1st Unit in Commercial Operation
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 4
Supply Experience –Hitachi Gas Turbines (1/2)
Europe/ Russia
East Asia
North America
Central America
South America
Africa
Middle East
SE Asia
Oceania
Total 600 units (*) As of 2013/01
44149
29
87
129
14
38
50
60
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 5
Supply Experience –Hitachi Gas Turbines (2/2)
Total 600 unitsHitachi All Gas Turbine Installation
MODEL OUTPUT / UNIT SALES UNIT
H-80 - 60Hz/50Hz 99.3 / 97.7 MW (*1) 12
H-25 - 60Hz/50Hz 32.0 MW (*1) 151
H-15 - 60Hz/50Hz 16.9 MW (*1) 6MS1002 (*2) 5,050 HP 2
MS3002 (*2) 15,140 HP 28
MS5001 (*2) 26.3 MW 286
MS5002 (*2) 38,000 HP 12
MS6001B (*2) 39.2 MW 28
MS6001FA (*2) 70.1 MW 4
MS7001B/ E/ EA (*2) 85.4 MW 31
MS7001F/ FA (*2) 171.7 MW 30
MS9001B/ E (*2) 123.4 MW 6
MS9001FA 255.6 MW 4
(*2) With manufacturing agreement
(*1) ISO Condition (Temperature: 15C), ⊿Pin=0inchH2O, ⊿Pout=0inchH2O (*) As of 2013/01
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 6
H-25/H-15 Experience
East Asia
South-EastAsia
Europe / Russia and CIS
AfricaNorth
America
Central & SouthAmerica
West Asia
SouthAsia
H25&H15
Experience List
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 7
H-80 Experience (1/2)
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 8
H-80 Experience (2/2)
Chugoku Electric Power Company Yanai Power Station
Kyushu Electric Power Company Shin-Ohita Power Station
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 9
Table of Contents
� Hitachi Gas Turbine Business
� H-25 Performance and Applications
� H-80 Performance and Applications
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 10
H-25 Features
Reliable Heavy Duty Design
Single Shaft Configuration
On Site Maintenance Available
CompressorCompressor
17 stagesAxial Type
TurbineTurbine
3 stagesImpulse Type
CombustorCombustor
10 cansReverse Flow Type
Rotating Speed7,280 rpm
Cold End Drive
Horizontal Split Casing
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 11
H-25 Performance
ISO Condition (Temperature: 15C)Conventional Combustor case
Performance
High Efficiency 30MW/40MW Class Gas Turbine
ITEM UNIT
H-25 H-25 Uprate
Natural Gas
Distillate
Oil
Natural Gas
Distillate Oil
Output kW 32,000 31,000 41,900 40,500
Efficiency %(LHV) 34.8 33.9 37.2 35.9
Heat Rate
(LHV)
kJ/kWh 10,350 10,610 9,670 10,010
Btu/kWh 9,806 10,060 9,166 9,488
Exhaust Flow
Kg/s 96.6 96.6 111.1 111.1
Exhaust Temp
Deg C 561 561 556 556
H-25 Performance Improvement history
1988
2013
2004
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 12
NOx emission level
422.5WaterDistillate Oil
250DryNatural GasLNC(Dual Fuel Type)
150DryNatural GasLNC(Single Fuel Type)
423.0Water
742.5Steam
2640-
Distillate Oil
253.0Water
532.5Steam
1880-
Natural Gas
ConventionalCombustor
NOx ppm(15% O2)
InjectionFlow (%*1)
NOxAbatement
FuelCombustor
Note: *1 : Mass flow ratio to inlet airAmbient Temperature : 15CRelative Humidity : 60%Operation Condition : Base Load
LNC: Low NOx Combustor
Achieve15 ppmby LNC
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 13
H-25 Package Design
No.
2
3
4
Gas Turbine + Base
Lube Oil Tank, Reduction Gearand Auxiliaries
Generator
PACKAGE
Air Intake System
Exhaust System
47 t
82 t
85 t
WEIGHT
51 t
7 t
Flexible Site Layout
8.5
m
⑥
4.6
m
12.4m6.6m
13.5m
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 14
H-25 Plant Applications
Plant Applications
Cogeneration Power Plant
Combined Cycle Power Plant
Multi Energy Supply System
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 15
H-25 Cogeneration Performance
System
Configuration
Performance
(Typical)
Steam
GeneratorH-25 Gas Turbine
HRSG
Air
Fuel
Water
Typical Cogeneration System with (1xH-25 + 1xHRSG)
H-25 H-25 Uprate
Power Output 29,730 kW 40,500 kW
Heat Output(6 MPa/ 300 C)
60 Ton/Hr(6 MPa/ 300 C)
69 Ton/Hr
Overall Efficiency More than 80 % (LHV)
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 16
H-25 Cogeneration – Steam Production
Typical Steam Production Quantity for H-25 Co-generation System
UNFIRED Steam Production
Co-generation system with HRSG provides 50-60 ton/hr steam
HRSG Inlet Temp. 560C
FIRED Steam Production
HRSG Inlet Temp. 700C
60
70
80
90
100
2 4 6 8 10
Steam Pressure (MPa)
Steam
Flow
(t/h)
500℃
450℃
400℃
300℃250℃
Saturated Steam
350℃
40
50
60
70
2 4 6 8 10
Steam Pressure (MPa)
Steam
Flow
(t/h)
500℃
450℃
400℃
350℃
300℃250℃
Saturated Steam
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 17
H-25 Cogeneration – Steam Production
Typical Steam Production Quantity for H-25 Co-generation System (H-25 Uprate)
UNFIRED Steam Production
Co-generation system with HRSG provides 55-70 ton/hr steam
HRSG Inlet Temp. 562C
FIRED Steam Production
HRSG Inlet Temp. 700C
45
55
65
75
85
2 4 6 8
Ste
am F
low
(t/h
)
Steam Pressure (MPa.a)
UNFIRED Steam Production
500C
450C
400C
350C
300C250C
Saturated
70
80
90
100
110
120
2 4 6 8
Ste
am F
low
(t/h
)
Steam Pressure (MPa.a)
FIRED Steam Production
500C
450C
400C
350C
300C
250C
Saturated
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 18
H-25 Combined Cycle (1 -1-1)
Typical Performance 1025 (1xH-25 + 1xHRSG + 1 Steam Turbine)
System
Configuration
Performance
(Typical)
Steam
Generator H-25Gas Turbine
HRSG
Air
Fuel
Water
Generator
Condenser
Higher Gas Temperature High Efficiency Generation
H-25 H-25 Uprate
Total Plant Output 43,760 kW 57,700 kW
Gas Turbine Output 29,730 kW 40,500 kW
Steam Turbine Output 14,030 kW 17,200 kW
Gross Efficiency 50.1 % (LHV) 51.7 % (LHV)
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 19
H-25 Combined Cycle (2 -2-1)
Typical Performance 2025 (2xH-25 + 2xHRSG + 1 Steam Turbine)
System
Configuration
Performance
(Typical)
Generator
HRSGH-25 Gas Turbine& Generator
Condenser
Steam Turbine
Air
Fuel
Air
Fuel
H-25 H-25 Uprate
Total Plant Output 87, 800 kW 115,900 kW
Gas Turbine Output 29,730 kW x 2 40,500 kW x 2
Steam Turbine Output 28,340 kW 34,900 kW
Gross Efficiency 50.3 % (LHV) 51.9 % (LHV)
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 20
Multi Energy Supply System
Air
Fuel
Inlet CoolingSystem
Generator
HP steam
Exhaust Gas
Electricity(4.7MW)
Compressed Air
LP Steam
Electricity(15.7MW)
SteamTurbine
Generator
H-15Gas Turbine
SteamInjection
HRSG
Multi-EnergySupply System
ToFactory
A Project in Japan (1998)
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 21
H-25 Maintenance Inspection
Periodical Shut-down Inspection
11
2233
Long Maintenance Interval
Inspection Type Typical Interval (Hr)
Major Inspection64,000
48,000 (Oil fuel)
Combustion Inspection16,000
12,000
(Natural Gas fuel )
(Oil fuel)
Hot Gas Path Inspection32,000
24,000 (Oil fuel)
11
22
33
Reference Operation Note1)
2 years
4 years
8 years
(Natural Gas fuel )
(Natural Gas fuel )
* Interval shall be subject to operating cycle and conditions, etc.
Note 1) 8000 hours/year continuous operation Case
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 22
Table of Contents
� Hitachi Gas Turbine Business
� H-25 Performance and Applications
� H-80 Performance and Applications
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 23
� High Efficiency 100MW Class Gas Turbine
� Heavy Duty Design, Two Shaft- On-Site Maintenance- No-Reduction Gear
� Package Installation
Design Concept
H-80 Features (1/3)
� Power Generation� Replacement of Old GT
� Mechanical Drive
Application
PiYC1Rj
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 24
H-80 Features (2/3)
CombustorCombustor10 cansReverse Flow Type
CompressorCompressor17 stagesAxial Type
HP TurbineHP Turbine2 Stage1st : Air Cooled2nd : Air Cooled
LP TurbineLP Turbine2 Stage3rd N : Air Cooled
B : No Air Cooled4th : No Air Cooled
TO GENERATOR
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 25
H-80 Features (3/3)
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Gas Turbine Type Heavy Duty, 2 Shafts
Horizontal Split Casing
Rotating Speed HP Turbine & Compressor : 4580 min-1
LP Turbine & Output Shaft : 3600 min-1 / 3000 min-1
Compressor Type 17 Stages, Axial TypePressure Ratio : 17
Turbine Type HP Turbine : 2 StagesLP Turbine : 2 Stages
Cooling Air Cooled 1st , 2nd & 3rd Stage NozzleAir Cooled 1st & 2nd Stage Bucket
Combustor Type Reverse Flow Type
Low NOx Type
10 Cans
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 26
H-80 Performance
Performance - 50Hz Correction Curve
ISO Condition (Temperature: 15C)⊿Pin=0inchH2O, ⊿Pout=0inchH2O
ITEM UNITNATURAL
GAS
Output MW 97.7
Efficiency %(LHV) 36.5
Heat RatekJ/kWh 9,860
Btu/kWh 9,345
Ex. Flow kg/s 289
Ex. Temp. deg.C 538
NOx Emissionppm
@15%O215
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
0 10 20 30 40
OU
TP
UT
[%]
Compressor Inlet Temp. [deg.C]
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 27
H-80 Package Design (1/4)
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 28
H-80 Package Design (2/4)
Air Inlet System
Exhaust System
Lube Oil Tank, Starting Means and Auxiliaries
Gas Turbine + Base
Gas Valve Compartment
Generator
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 29
H-80 Package Design (3/4)
Exhaust Duct(Silencer)
H-80 Gas Turbine
Generator
Starting Means
Inlet Plenum
Lube Oil Tank
Fuel Gas Valve Skid
Lube Oil Cooler
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 30
H-80 Package Design (4/4)
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 31
H-80 Plant Application
Cogeneration Power Plant
Combined Cycle Power Plant
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 32
Cogeneration Power Plant
System
Power Output 95.2 MW
Heat Output (6 MPa/ 300 deg.C) 165 Ton/hr
Overall Efficiency More than 80 % (LHV)
SystemConfiguration
Performance
Typical Cogeneration System with (1xH-80 + 1xHRSG) - 50Hz
Amb.Temp. : 15 deg.C
HRSG
Air
Fuel
Generator
H-80Gas Turbine
Water
Steam
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 33
H-80 Cogeneration – Steam Production
Typical Steam Production Quantity for H-80 (50Hz) Co-generation System
UNFIRED Steam Production
Co-generation system with HRSG provides 165 ton/hr (6MPa, 300C, Unfired) steam
HRSG Inlet Temp. 543deg.C
FIRED Steam Production
HRSG Inlet Temp. 700deg.C
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
0 2 4 6 8
Ste
am F
low
(t/h
)
Steam Pressure (MPa)
500C
450C
400C
350C
300C
250C
200C
Saturated
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
0 2 4 6 8
Ste
am F
low
(t/h
)
Steam Pressure (MPa)
500C
450C
400C
350C
300C
250C
200C
Saturated
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 34
Cogeneration Power Plant - Layout
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 35
Combined Cycle Power Plant (1 -1-1)
Total Plant Output 138.0 MW
Gas Turbine Output 95.2 MW
Steam Turbine Output 42.8 MW
Gross Efficiency 52.0 % (LHV)
SystemConfiguration
Performance
Typical Performance (1-1-1, Dual Pressure Non Reheat Cycle) - 50Hz
Amb.Temp. : 15 deg.C
SteamTurbine
Generator
Condenser
HRSG
Air
Fuel
Generator
H-80Gas Turbine
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 36
Inspection Type Typical Interval (Hr)
Major Inspection 48,000
Combustion Inspection 12,000 (Natural Gas fuel )
Hot Gas Path Inspection 24,000
11
22
33
Periodical Shut-downInspection 11
2233
* Interval shall be subject to operating cycle and conditions, etc.
Note 1) 8000 hours/year continuous operation Case
Inspection Interval
(Natural Gas fuel )
(Natural Gas fuel )
H-80 Maintenance Inspection
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 37
Summary
� Reliable machine made in JapanH-25: Best Seller GT (over 150 units in the world)H-80: High Performance GT based on proven H-25
� Suitable for CCGT & CHPH-25: 45MW / 60MW // 90MW /120 MW rangeH-80: 150MW // 300MW range
� Maintenance Support- On-Site Maintenance Support (Heavy duty type)- Global Spare Parts Supply Network
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.Doc No. : GKKP-13-009 Rev.0 38