HIV and AIDSData Hub for Asia-Pacific

Review in slidesPacific Region (without Papua New Guinea)

Content

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1985-2009)

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2004-2008)

Risk behaviors (2003-2008)

Resource needs and AIDS spending (2003-2008)

National Response (2004-2006)

2

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

3

Cumulative HIV incidence per 100,000 population, December 2008

4Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

PICT= Pacific Island Countries and Territories

Cumulative HIV incidence per 100,000 population in Micronesia by countries,

December 2008

5Source: Report on the Commission on AIDS in the Pacific_Turning the Tide: An OPEN Strategy for a response to AIDS in the Pacific

Cumulative HIV incidence per 100,000 population in Polynesia by countries, December 2008

6Source: Report on the Commission on AIDS in the Pacific_Turning the Tide: An OPEN Strategy for a response to AIDS in the Pacific

Cumulative HIV incidence per 100,000 population in Melanesia by countries, December 2008

7Source: Report on the Commission on AIDS in the Pacific_Turning the Tide: An OPEN Strategy for a response to AIDS in the Pacific

Annual reported HIV cases by sub-regions, 1983-2008

8Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Proportion of all reported HIV and AIDS cases in different Pacific Island Countries and Territories

(PICTs), 1984-2007

9Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Proportion of reported HIV and AIDS cases in PNG vs all other Pacific Island Countries and

Territories (PICTs), 2006-2007

2006 2007

10Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Proportion of cumulative HIV cases by the type of exposure (1984-2007)

Polynesia French Polynesia

11Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Proportion of cumulative HIV cases by the type of exposure (1984-2007)

Micronesia Guam

12Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Proportion of cumulative HIV cases by the type of exposure (1984-2007)

13Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Percent distribution of HIV cases over time for all Pacific Island Countries and Territories

(PICTs) excluding PNG

14Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Percent distribution of reported male HIV cases by age group in the each sub-region,

1984-2006

15Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Percent distribution of reported female HIV cases by age group in the each sub-region,

1984-2006

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Melanesia Melanesia(excl PNG)

Micronesia Polynesia Total PacificRegion

Totalexcluding

PNG

60+

45-59

30-44

15-29

0-14

16Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Age at HIV diagnosis in all Pacific Island Countries and Territories (excluding PNG and Fiji)

17

Number of Cases

Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Ratio of men to women infected with HIV in selected countries, 1985-2006

New Caledonia

French Polynesia

Fiji

Guam

PNG

-

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

80-89 90-94 95-99 00-04 05-06Period

Rati

o -

(M

ale

s :

Fem

ale

s)

New Caledonia French P olynesia Fiji Guam P NG

18Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Percent change in cumulative incidence of HIV in 2006 compared to 2004

19Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Number of reported new HIV cases by year, Fiji, 1989-June 2009

20Source: Fiji_Ministry of Health, 2009

Percent distribution of cumulative reported HIV cases by age group and mode of transmission,

Fiji, 1989-2009 June

By age group By mode of transmission

21Source: Fiji_Ministry of Health, 2009

STI prevalence among ANC attendees in Fiji, 2004 vs 2008

22Source: Fiji_Second Generation Surveillance 2004 and 2008

STI prevalence among pregnant women and seafarers, Tuvalu, 2005-2006

23Source: Tuvalu_Second Generation Surveillance 2005-2006

Trends of STIs incidence/10,000 population in New Caledonia, 1990-2006

24Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Trend of Female: Male ratio for STI prevalence in New Caledonia, 1990-2006

25Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

26

Percentage of men in high risk occupation groups with comprehensive HIV knowledge,

2004-2006

27Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Percentage of youth with comprehensive HIV knowledge in selected pacific countries, 2004-2007

28Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Percentage of youth (15-24) with knowledge on HIV transmission, Marshall Islands, 2008

29Source: Marshall Islands_Second Generation Surveillance cited in UNGASS progress report 2008

Percentage of youth (15-24) with knowledge on HIV transmission, Federated States of

Micronesia, 2007

30Source: Federated States of Micronesia_Pohnpei State Dept Health, unpublished data from 2007 Youth Survey cited in UNGASS progress report 2008

Percentage of young female (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge, Palau, 2006

31Source: Palau_UNGASS Country Progress Report 2008

Risk behaviours

32

Percentage of young people (15-24) who used a condom at last sex with non-commercial partner

in selected countries, 2003-2007

33Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Percentage of women exchanging sex for money and gifts in selected countries, 2004-2007

34

CountryFemale sub population Year

% exchanging sex for money or gifts

Condom use at last commercial sex

Consistent condom use

Sex workers 2007 100 78 6

ANC 2004-05 2 - -

Young people (15-24) 2004-05 40 - -

ANC 2005-06 0 - -

Youth 2005-06 1 - -

ANC 2004-05 0.4 - -

ANC (border araes) 2004-05 1 - -

Young people (15-24) 2004-05 20 - -

Kiribati ANC 2004-05 0.5 - -

Palau ANC 2005-06 0 - -

ANC 2004-05 3 - -

Young people (15-24) 2004-05 9 - -

Tonga ANC 2004-05 2 - -

ANC 2005-06 0.0 - -

Young people (15-24) 2005-06 18 - -

Vanuatu

New Caledonia

Solomon Islands

Samoa

Wallis & Futuna

Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Percentage of young people (15-24) reporting multiple sexual partners in the last 12 months in

selected countries, 2004-2006

35Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Percentage of young men (15-24) who had sex with another male in the last 12 months in

selected countries, 2004-2006

36Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Percentage of young people (15-24) reported having sex with commercial partner in the last

12 months in selected countries, 2004-2006

37Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Percentage of young men (15-24) who used a condom at last sex with a commercial partner

in selected countries, 2004-2006

38Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Percentage of young people (15-24) reported multiple sexual partners in the last 12 months,

Marshall Islands, 2008

39Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Percentage of condom use among young people (15-24) at last sex and in the last 12 months,

Federated States of Micronesia, 2007

40Source: Federated States of Micronesia_Pohnpei State Dept Health, unpublished data from 2007 Youth Survey cited in UNGASS progress report 2008

Percentage of young women (15-24) with selected risky sexual behaviors, Palau, 2006

41Source: Palau_UNGASS Country Progress Report 2008

Selected risky sexual behaviors among seafarers, Tuvalu, 2005-2006

42Source: Tuvalu_Second Generation Surveillance cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report 2008

Resource needs and AIDS spending

43

Percentage of funding to the Pacific (excluding PNG) by source agencies

44

Source: UNSW, Global 2009. The effectiveness of financing and aid coordination in responding to the HIV epidemic in the Pacific Region cited in Report on the Commission on AIDS in the Pacific_Turning the Tide: An OPEN Strategy for a response to AIDS in the Pacific

Percent distribution of spending on HIV activities in the Pacific (excluding PNG) by focus area,

2005-2008

45

Source: UNSW, Global 2009. The effectiveness of financing and aid coordination in responding to the HIV epidemic in the Pacific Region cited in Report on the Commission on AIDS in the Pacific_Turning the Tide: An OPEN Strategy for a response to AIDS in the Pacific

Note: Data from Pacific Regional Strategy Implementation Plan (PRSIP)

Annual HIV funding per capita, 2004-2007

46

Source: UNSW, Global 2009. The effectiveness of financing and aid coordination in responding to the HIV epidemic in the Pacific Region cited in Report on the Commission on AIDS in the Pacific_Turning the Tide: An OPEN Strategy for a response to AIDS in the Pacific

AIDS spending, Palau 2007

47Source: Palau_UNGASS Country Progress Report 2008

National response

48

Percentage of young people (15-24) ever tested for HIV and who knew the results, 2004-2005

49Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

Percentage of men in high risk occupation groups ever tested for HIV and who knew the

results, 2004-2006

50Source: Burnet Institute_HIV in the Pacific, 1984-2007

THANK YOU

slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org

Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used.

Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site

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