hkbu pols 3620 presentation(huo wing fung, chan ka ling)
TRANSCRIPT
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Home Design between Traditional China & Europe
07013027 CHAN Ka-ling, Kelly
07015305 HUO Wing-fung, Wilson
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Western or Chinese? Traditional or Modern?
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1. Home Design of Traditional China
Location Selection
Scientific MethodPrior living conditionWater & Land
Traditional BeliefFeng Shui ( 風水 )Idea of “qi” ( 氣 )Idea of “dragon” ( 龍 )Desire for good living
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Quadrangle in BeijingThe coalition of four buildingsFacing East, West, South, NorthA definite circulation realmThe practice of family hierarchy ( 長幼有序 , 男尊女卑 )
Layout
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Earth Towers( 土樓 ) in FujianMountainous locationA closed, concentratedcenter buildingLiving large family unitImportant custom of ancestor worship
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Furniture & DecorationFurniture & Decoration
Varieties of Sculpture decoratione.g. wooden door, brick wall, roof, beam ( 樑 )
Many meaningful themese.g. lively animals, pleasing plants, glorified gods and heroes
Differences between social classes
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Major activities & guest serving areaStressing symmetryConfucianism
Chairs without backSpecial meaningInferior women status
Furniture & DecorationFurniture & Decoration
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2. Home Design of Traditional Europe
• Location Selection– Nothing about Feng Shui ( 風水 )– Home location tight with economic activities
• Coastal area• Junction of main roads
– Consideration about the soil quality
Suitable for house building?
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Layout
Small family unit
E.g. 4-6 people
• Simple
• No restriction on the rites about family hierarchy
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Many uses of Wooden furniture
Emphasis on the use of color instead of the use of carved work
InteriorDecoration
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Cultural Interaction in the context of home design
• Ming Dynasty rounded-chair• Traditional Chinese Style
• Y-chair• By Hans J. Wenger in 1950
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Cultural Interaction in the context of
home design
• European Style influence Modern China
• Layout of common dwellings
• From Quadrangle to Apartment
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Cultural Interaction in the context of home design
Traditional China Traditional EuropeQuadrangle in Beijing & Courtyard House in Rome
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Conclusion
• For thousands of years, the cultural interaction between Europe and China do not ever stop until now
• In recent 100 years, European influence on China > Chinese influence on Europe
• Lack of preservation of Chinese traditional culture (e.g.: Quadrangle in Beijing)
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Conclusion• News Sharing• 中國新聞社 - 文化新聞 (2009-09-03)• << 學者 : 北京被破壞得較嚴重無法和巴黎﹑羅馬比 >>• 「老北京的胡同,如今已消失了 80% 」• 「在意大利,誰敢在古建築上亂刻一個字,立刻會遭到嚴
厲譴責。我在那兒剛好經歷了一件事:羅馬的西班牙大台階前面,有一個噴泉水池,是古跡,有幾個俄羅斯遊客喝醉了,跳進噴泉洗澡,造成水池輕微劃傷,結果被警方拘留了。第二天當地所有報紙都在報道此事,齊聲聲討,不依不饒,輿論甚至對整個俄羅斯的人都冷嘲熱諷。這要在我們中國,可能就不算事兒了」
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Is it the time for us to consider about ‘ less learning others’, more preserving ours’?