honors world 9 final exam review guide. the assembly line was invented by
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Honors World 9 FINAL EXAM REVIEW GUIDE
The assembly line was invented by
Henry Ford
Which of the following speeches was given by President Abraham Lincoln to emancipate slaves in northern territories during the U.S. Civil War?
Emancipation Proclamation
The theory of evolution relies heavily upon the ideas of whom?
Charles Darwin
On which of the following did the British establish a penal colony?
Australia
At the turn of the 20th century, the U.S. controlled ALL but which of the following?
Japan
Leading imperial nations tended to develop strong beliefs in ___________ in order to justify their control over others
Racism
Which of the following was NOT a motivating factor of imperialism? A. ACQUISITION OF TERRITORY FOR POWER
B. CONVERSION OF PEOPLE TO CHRISTIANITY
C. DESIRE TO LEARN ABOUT DIVERSE CULTURE AND PEOPLE
D. NATIONAL PRIDE FROM CONTROLLING A LARGE EMPIRE
___________ were Indian soldiers who served under the British East India Company.
Sepoys
The U.S. gained control of _______________ in Asia as a result of the 1898 Spanish-American War.
Puerto Rico
The cultural, economic, or political domination of one country by another is known as ____________.
Imperialism
India was often referred to by the British as the “___________________”.
“Jewel in the crowN”
___________ Indochina was composed of Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam.
French
Africa is a ___________, not a country.
continent
______________ labor built the Suez Canal.
egyptian
Which of the following was the last monarch of Hawaii?
Queen Liliuokalani
Who overthrew the last monarch of Hawaii?
American Businessmen
Which of the following was NOT an effect of the British establishing a railroad system in India?
a. India became financially beneficial to Britain. b. India’s economy was modernized. c. India was able to ship raw materials and manufactured goods to ports and internal locations. *d. Trade began to decline within India.
__________ was the 1857 rebellion of Hindu and Muslim soldiers against the British in India.
Sepoy mutiny
____________________ is the adding of a region to the territory of an existing political unit.
Annexation
Which of the following scientists is responsible for beginning the study of genetics?
Gregor Mendel
Which of the following inventors is responsible for the perfecting the assembly line for use in standardization of the auto industry?
Henry Ford
Which of the following scientists is responsible for advancing the theory of evolution?
Charles darwin
Which of the following inventors is responsible for the idea of a research lab?
Thomas edison
Which of the following scientists is responsible for new knowledge in the area of psychology?
Ivan pavlov
Which of the following correctly matches the section of the U.S with their “name” during the U.S. Civil War?
a. *NORTH-UNION, SOUTH-CONFEDERACY
b. B.NORTH-CONFEDERACY, SOUTH-UNION
c. C.NORTH-REBELS, SOUTH-YANKEES
d. D.NONE OF THE ABOVE
The right to vote is also called
Suffrage
An indigenous inhabitant of Australia is known as a(n)
aborigine
Which of the following was the 16th President of the U.S. and also President during the U.S. Civil War?
Abraham Lincoln
A common culture experienced by a large number of people is called
Mass culture
The purpose of the ___________________was to warn Europe to stay out of American affairs in Latin America.
Monroe doctrine
The Sino-Japanese War was a war between Japan and ___________.
china
The Russo-Japanese War was a war between Japan and ___________.
russia
The German plan for attacking France during WWI was called the ______________________.
Schlieffen Plan
An extreme love of one’s country can be defined as _____________________.
nationalism
Which of the following countries was blamed completely by the Treaty of Versailles?
germany
Modern weapons forced the soldiers to dig lines that stretched over 400 miles from the north to Switzerland where they fought for 4 years. This was called…
Trench warfare
This formal agreement ended WWI but forced Germany to accept full responsibility for starting the war and pay reparations.
Treaty of versailles
This agency used propaganda to encourage Americans to support the war effort.
Committee on public information
European nations established political, social, and economic control over other countries. This practice is called ________________.
imperialism
Wilson wanted the U.S. to stay out of the war and not take sides. That is called _________.
NEUTRALITY
These were used by the Germans to sink merchant ships and hopefully starve Britain into surrendering.
U-BOATS OR SUBMARINES
European countries signed treaties forming groups that promised to protect one another in case of an attack. These groups are called _______________.
ALLIANCES
This international organization was designed by Wilson to prevent future wars. What is it?
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
This man was the heir to the Austrian throne and his assassination was one of the causes of WWI. Who is he?
FRANZ FERDINAND
This was a new weapon introduced during WWI and it could blind or kill a person from suffocation. What is it?
POISON GAS
This new type of weapon that cleared a path for armies was called a ____________.
TANK
This individual was President of the U.S. during WWI. Who is he?
WOODROW WILSON
All of the following contributed to the weaknesses of the Weimar Republic EXCEPT for:
A. UNCONTROLLABLE INFLATION
B. A LACK OF A DEMOCRATIC TRADITION
C. A LARGE NUMBER OF POLITICAL PARTIES
D. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DAWES PLAN *
The New Deal involved attempts to stimulate the American economy by
INCREASING GOVERNMENT SPENDING
All of the following increased during the Great Depression EXCEPT
*a.Imports and exports. b.Bank closings. c.Unemployment. d.Business failures.
During the global depression, war debts caused great suffering in
GERMANY
By 1935, which of the following Eastern European countries was still a democracy?
Czechoslovakia
Hitler's main method for achieving lebensraum was to
conquer other countries
Nazism was the German form of
Fascism
All of the following countries took control of other countries' territory during the 1930s EXCEPT
A. France*B. JapanC. SpainD. Germany
What country invaded Manchuria in 1931?
Japan
What countries were part of the Axis Powers?
Italy, Japan, Germany
Treaty that blamed Germany for WWI
Treaty of Versailles
"Lightning war" or a type of fast attack was used by Germany in attack on Poland
Blitzkrieg
1935 laws that imposed restrictions on Jews in Germany and took their citizenship
Nuremberg Laws
known as the "night of broken glass" when Jewish homes and businesses were raided
Kristallnacht
Who was the Fascist dictator of Italy from 1922-1933?
Mussolini
Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state in Russia
Stalin
What President gave the speech "A day which will live in infamy..."?
FDR
In what cities did the atomic bomb get dropped to end WWII?
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Which leader lead the Salt March?
Ghandi
Hitler was a member of the ____ party
Nazi
Germany, Italy and Japan were all members of the ________ powers during WWII
AXIS
The 1830s movement to distribute China’s vast wealth so that no Chinese would live in poverty was called
Opium Wars
Which of the following leaders strongly influenced Mexico with this “La Reforma” movement?
A.Santa AnnaB.Madero C. VillaD. Juarez**
The ____ was Pres Wilson’s plan for peace following WWI
Fourteen Points
U-Boats are simply ___________
Sailboats
Which of the following presidents is responsible for the building of the Panama Canal?
Teddy Roosevelt
Which of the following was not a cause of WWI?
Militarism, Alliance System, Rumors*, Imperialism
The ___ was the imaginary line divided the capitalist West from the communist East.
Iron Curtain
What was the US response to the Soviet Union placing missiles in Cuba?
Cuban Missile Crisis
The term ___ refers to the indirect conflict between the US and the Soviet Union that began at the end of WWII
Cold War
The ____ was a program of financial aid and European economic recovery after WWII
Marshall Plan
What Cold War President made the declaration “Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall.”
Reagan
The Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan were examples of
Containment ideology
____ was a post WWII organization where the members pledges to seek to settle disagreements peacefully and prevent or end future wars
United Nations
During the Korean War, the US succeeded in_____
Keeping South Korea free from communism
What name was given to the failed attempt to take over Cuba?
The Bay of Pigs
What was the outcome of the Korean War?
Korea remained divided
This political faction seized control of Russia in 1917 and was led by Lenin was called
The Bolsheviks
After WWII, American leaders developed a policy of __ to resist and stop Soviet Communism.
Containment
__________ was a military alliance formed by the US, Canada, and ten European nations following WWII.
NATO
The continent of Europe is in the ______ hemisphere
Eastern
Continent of Australia is in the _________ hemisphere
Eastern
______ was a Japanese suicide bomber
kamikazee
North Korea and South Korea are divided along the _________
38th parallel
Cuba is a _________nation
communistic
The ____ physically divided Eastern and Western Europe during the Cold War
Berlin Wall
The Battle of Midway was a significant battle in which war?
WWII