hor reviewer
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Parthenon
Arch and vault
Composite
Prytaneion
Erich Mendelsohn
Walter Gropius
Art Noveau
Cambodian
Van Alen
practice of using. Domical roof construction
With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native natural cement, the
The building in the acropolis generally considered as being the most nearly perfect
building ever erected is the.
Romans achieved huge interiors with the.
Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders used by the Greeks.
From the 5th century to the present, the character of Byzantine architecture is the
St. Sophia, Constantinople
Sober and dignified
The finest and remaining example of Byzantine architecture.
Columnar trabeated
is the.
Marbledomains had ample supply of was.
Greek architecture was essentially.
Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected by the architect MnesiclesPropylaea
Stoa
use of what material for facing walls.
The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient buildings in Rome. Pantheon
Marble
The architectural character of the Romanesque architecture is.
Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of Europe by the
The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City.
An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing the foot of a row of convex
tiles that cover the joints of the flat tiles.
Acropolis
Antefix (Antefixae)
The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple.
Amphitheaters are used for ___.
An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public places.
Pteroma
Gladiatorial Contests
In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but especially for storing wine.
The characteristic of Greek ornament. Anthemion
Apotheca
Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to support an ornament, more usually,
the ornament itself.Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament. Anthemion
Acroterion / Acroterium
Cortel
Refectory
The use of ___ for facing walls distinguishes Romanesque architecture in Italy from that
of the rest of Europe.
The outstanding group of Romanesque is found in ___. Pisa
Marble
Pyramid
Ifugao house (southern strain).
The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a Gothic window. Tracery
Cha-sit-su
Masjid
Apse
Dipteral
Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones forming chambers for
consecutive burials for several to a hundred persons. Tumuli
Japanese tea house.
A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for prostration.
The style of the order with massive and tapering columns resting on a base of 3 steps.
Tomb of the pharaohs.
Doric
From what architecture is the Angkor Vat?
Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art.
What architectural term is termed to be free from any historical style?
Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture
Architect of the Einstein Tower.
A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church, terminating in axis and
intended to house an altar.
Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns surrounding the naos.
Embrasures
Agra
In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who consolidate the administrative
system, made a survey of the country, set boundaries to the provinces, and other helpful
The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y.
Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a battlement.
Taj Mahal temple is located in ___.
Jubilee festivals of the pharaohs.
The world's first large-scale monument in stone.
Heb-sed
Pyramid of Zoser
works.
Amenemhat I
Senusret IWho erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis.
Pyramid of Khufu
Groin Vault
Visayan
Greek
A vault created when two barrel vaults intersect at the right angles.
Sarimanok is a dcor reflecting the culture of the ___.
Caryatid porch is from what architecture?
The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh
Canephora
Bartizan
Basilica
Greek
A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle.
A hall built in Roman Empire for the administration of justice.
The Parthenon is from what architecture.
Female statues with baskets serving as columns.
Helm Roof
Masu-gumi
CavettoA concave molding approximately quarter round.
A compound bracket or capital in Japanese architecture.
A roof in which 4 faces rests diagonally between the gables and converge at the roof.
The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of which Greece and her
In Mesopotamian architecture, religion called for temples made of sun-dried bricks. Ziggurat
Domical mound containing a relic. Stupa
Bale
The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college.
The architecture of the curved line is known as ___.
The open court in an Italian palazzo.
Baroque
In Egyptian architecture, the tomb of the pharaohs is the. Pyramid
The great pyramid at Gizeh was built during the 4th dynasty by. Cheops
The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the founder of the 19th dynasty. Rameses 1
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The council house in Greece.
First president and founder of PAS. Juan Nakpil
"Modern architecture need not be western". Kenzo Tange
Richard Josef Neutra
Richly carved coffins of Greece and Mesopotamia. Sarcophagus
King Zoser's architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty. Imhotep
Carlos Santos ViolaArchitect of Iglesia ni Cristo.
Tussel House
Baroque for of Ornamentation
A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the structure must be well oriented'.
What is not required as a feature in modern Muslim mosque.
Architect of Robinson's Galleria
Caesar Homer Concio
Pinnacle
William Cosculluela
Major contribution of the Renaissance Architecture.
"A house is like a flower pot"
Bouleuterion
A faced without columns or pilaster in renaissance architecture.
Art Noveau is known as the international style, in Germany it is known as ___.
Less is more.
Astylar
Jugendstijl
Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe
Elizabethan Architecture is from what architecture.
Art Noveau style first appeared in what structure.
U.S. / English Renaissance
Eero Saarinen
First school which offered architecture in the Philippines. Liceo de Manila
Embrasures.
Formal architecture, one of the principles of composition.
Crenel
Balance
Architect of the national library, Philippines.
The xerxes hall of hundred columns was introduced during the Mesopotamian
architecture, which palace was it used.
Felipe Mendoza
Palace of Persepolis
Different historical styles combined.
Architect of TWA airport.
The falling water by Frank Lloyd Wright is also known as ___. Kaufman House
Eclecticism
Greek equivalent of the Roman forum, a place of open air assembly or market.
A slight vertical curvature in the shaft of a column. Entasis
Agora
Taj Mahal is a building example of what architecture.
The convex projecting molding of eccentric curve supporting the abacus of a Doric capital.
Pantiles used for Chinese roofings.
Echinus
Saracenic Architecture
S-tiles
"cubicula" or bedroom is f rom what architecture.
From the Greek forms of temple, the three where it lies is known as ___.
The very ornate style of architecture developed in the later renaissance period.
A multi-storied shrine like towers, originally a Buddhist monument of diminishing size with
corbelled cornice and moldings.
Baroque
Pagoda
Cheops
The three pyramids in Gizeh Chefren
Mykerinos
Roman
Crepidoma
Amphi-Prostyle
Cenotaphs
From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes of columns at the front and rear.
Memorial monuments of persons buried elsewhere in Roman architecture.
The cistern storage of collected rainwater underneath the azotea of the bahay na bato.
A shallow cistern or drain area in the center of a house.
In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the ___.
Aljibe
Impluvium
Naos
The tomb beneath a church.
A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian churches.A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma reversa strap. Console
Bema
Crypt
The style emerging in western Europe in the early 11th century, based on Roman and
Byzantine elements, characterized by massive articulated wall structures, round arches,
and powerful vaults, and lasting until the advent of Gothic architecture.
Romanesque
Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site. Villa
A roman house with a central patio.
Revival of classical Roman style
Atrium House
Romanesque
Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel.
Finest example of French-Gothic architecture
Welton Becket
Chartres Cathedral
Architect and furniture designer.
First registered architect in the Philippines.
The public square of imperial Rome.
Alvar Aalto
Tomas Mapua
Forum
Sacred artificial mountains of Babylon and Assyria.
A plant whose leaves form the lower portions of the Corinthian capital.
How many stained glass are there in the Chartres Cathedral? 176
Agora is from what architecture? Greek
Ziggurat
Acanthus
Module
Triforium
Clerestory
Structure of wedge-shaped blocks over an opening. Arch
The space between the sloping roof over the aisle and the aisle vaulting, so also called
interior.
A standard, usually of length, by which the proportions of a building are determined.
a blind story.
A windowed wall that rises above the roof of adjacent walls that admit light into the
In classical architecture, the elaborated beam member carried by the columns. Entablature
Tympanum
Arcade
ArchitraveIn the classical order, the lowest part or member of the entablature; the beam that spans
from column to column.
The triangular or segmental space enclosed by a pediment or arch.
A line of counterthrusting arches on columns or piers.
Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda.
Frieze
Architrave
Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom.
Cornice
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Architects of the Parthenon.
Master sculptor of the Parthenon.
Callicrates and Ictinus
Phidias
The oldest and most important forum in Rome.
Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'?
Who completed the 'hall of hundred columns'?
Pantheon
Forum Romanum
Xerxes
Artaxerxes
What orders did the Etruscans and the Romans add making 5 in all? Tuscan and Composite
What allowed the Romans to build vaults of a magnitude never equaled till the birth ofUse of Concrete
steel for buildings.
The finest of all illustrations of Roman construction.
In Greek, it is the Roman prototype of the Thermae. Gymnasium
Greek order that has no base.
The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek theaters.
Doric
Epidauros
A foot race course in the cities. stadium
A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front.
A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front and rear.
In Antis
Amphi-Antis
Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters. 3 Diameters
A kindred type to the theater.
Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of the Greek.
Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place.
What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra?
Odeion
Circus
Colosseum
Wrestling
Intercolumniation of 4 diameters. Areostyle
Intercolumniation of 2 diameters. Systyle
Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters? 1.5 Diameters
Pendentivegonal plan of its supporting structure.
A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church. Narthex
Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda. 13
A special feature of Japanese houses, used to display a flower arrangement or art. Tokonama
Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters. Eustyle
A Greek building that contains painted pictures.
Temple with a portico of columns arranged in front.
The clear space in between columns. Intercolumniation
Pinacotheca
Prostyle
The lowest step in the crepidoma.
A building in Greek and Roman for exercises or physical activities.
The three chamber of a Greek temple. Pronaos, Naos, and Epinaos
Stereobate
Gymnasium
A recessed or alcove with raised seats where disputes took place. Exedra
A single line of columns surrounding the Naos.The uppermost step in the crepidoma.
PeripteralStylobate
Egyptian temples for the popular worship of the ancient and the mysterious gods. Cult Temple
The use of monsters in doorways is prevalent in what architecture? Persian
The Greek male statues used as columns. Atlantes
Two main classes of temples in Egyptian Architecture.
Egyptian temples for ministrations to deified pharaohs.
Mortuary and Cult Temples
Mortuary Temple
Structure whose sides are made to face the four cardinal points.
Structure whose corners are made to face the four cardinal points. Ziggurat
Pyramid
The most stupendous and impressive of the rock-cut-temples.
The four-seated colossal statues of Rameses II is carved in the pylon of the ___.
Favorite motifs of design of the Egyptians.
Great Temple, Abu Simbel
Palm, Lotus, and Papyrus
Great Temple, Abu Simbel
Barasoain Church
Seraglio
Private family apartments in Assyrian palaces.
This church in the Philippines is the seat of the Malolos Congress.
The palace proper in Assyrian palaces.
Holy mountains. Ziggurat
Architect of the famous propylaea, Acropolis. Mnesicles
Harem
Plinth
Chancel
Frigidarium
A rectangular or square slab supporting the column at the base.
A low screen wall enclosing the choir in early Christian church.
The cold section of a Roman Bath.
Crocket
Abacus
Capital
Projecting blocks of stone carved with foliage, typical in Gothic architecture.
A slab forming the crowning member of the capital.
The crowning member of a column.
Buddha.
The Buddhist temple in ancient Cambodia which feature four faces of the compassionate
Lacunaria
A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items.
A tower in the Muslim Mosque used to call people to prayer.
A term given to the mixture of Christian, Spanish, and Muslim 12th-16th century
Bayon
Mudejararchitecture.
An ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently place over the altar in a church.
A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue.
Baldachino
Tabernacle
Coffers, sunken panels in the ceiling.
Niche
Minaret
A basin for ritual cleansing with water in the atrium of an early Christian basilica. CantharusAmbulatory
NaveThe principal or central part of a church, extending from the narthex to the choir or
A large apsidal extension of the interior volume of a church. Exedra
Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda.
The most famous structure of Byzantine architecture and notable of its large dome.
Square
Hagia Sophia
PedimentTriangular piece of wall above the entablature.
A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular plan of a dome to the poly-
chancel and usually flanked by aisles.
The covered walk of an atrium.
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On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the epistle and the gospel are
called. Ambo
Orientation of the Medieval Church. West
The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low screen wall from the body of theCancelli
church called ___.
Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___.
Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___.
Unctuaria
Forum
East
South
The dry or sweating room in the Thermae.
The dressing room of the Thermae.
Sudatorium
Apodyteria
The room for oils and unguents in the thermae.
Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___.
The warm room in the Thermae. Tepidarium
The Hot room of the Thermae. Calidarium
The cold or unheated pool in the Thermae. Frigidarium
He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for living".
Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than the royalty.
Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines. George Ramos
Buckminster Fuller
Rock-Hewn Tombs
A pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples. Hypostyle Hall
Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak? Thothmes I
Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria. Ptolemy III
!5th to 18th century architecture. Renaissance
"Form follows function". Louis Sullivan
The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian renaissance Iigo Jonesstyle.
The atrium type of house originated with the ___. Etruscans
Roman apartment blocks. Insula
A building in classic architecture decorated with flowers and plants with water for theNymphaeum
purpose of relaxation.
Conceptualized the Corinthian capital.
The sleeping room of the 'megaron'.
Callimachus
Thalamus
The origin of the door architrave. Timber-enframed Portal
of straight lines intersecting at right angles, and of various patterns. Fret
Figures of which the upper parts alone are carved, the rest running into a parallelopiped
or diminishing pedestal. Termini
Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and domes. Opus Tesselatum
A Roman structure used as hall of justice and commercial exchanges. BasilicaA type of monument erected to support a tripod, as a prize for athletic exercises or
Choragic Monumentmusical competitions in Greek festivals.
A type of ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assemblage
A type of Roman wall facing which is made of small stone laid in a loose pattern roughlyOpus Incertum
resembling polygonal work.
A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect.
A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or without mortar joints.
Opus Recticulatum
Opus Quadratum
Domus
House #33
Bepidales
The private house of the Romans.
Roman rectangular temples stood on a ___.
A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of brickworks. Opus Mixtum
The water-leaf and tongue is a usual ornament found in the ___.
The Corona is usually painted with the ___.
Greek sculptures may be classified as "architectural sculpture, free standing statuary,
and the ___".
Cyma Reversa
Key Pattern
Sculptured Reliefs
Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus, Olympius. Cossutius
Both the regula and the mutule has guttae numbering a total of ___.A quadrigas is a ___. 184-horse Chariot
A water clock or an instrument for measuring time by the use of water.
The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of Agamemnon'.
Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum
Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia.
Clepsydra
Treasury of Atreus
Theron
Libon
The oldest circus in Rome. Circus Maximus
The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian amphitheater" was commenced byVespasian / Domitian
whom and completed by whom?
Architect of the Erechtheion. Mnesicles
Spouting jets in Roman fountain. Salientes
Bird's Beak
The wall or colonnade enclosing the Temenos Peribolus
Podium
Roman large square tiles.
In early Christian churches, the bishop took the central place at the end of the churchApse
called ___.
The iconoclastic movement during the Byzantine period forbade the use of ___. Statues
One of the best examples of a surviving megaron type of Greek domestic building.
In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of the sanctuary which laterBema
developed into the transept, this is the ___.
The molding that is often found in the Doric Order.
The supreme monument of Byzantine architecture. St. Sophia, Constantinople
Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period) Little Metropole Cath., Athens
Type of plan of the Byzantine churches. Centralized
Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia, Constantinople) Anthemius and Isidorus
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the covered passage around an open space or garth, connecting the church to the chapterCloisters
house, refectory and other parts of the monastery.
The prominent feature of the facades in Romanesque Central Italy. Ornamental Arcades
One of the few churches of its type to have survived having a square nave and withoutNea Moni
cross-arms, roofed by a dome which spans to the outer walls of the building.
A tower raised above a roof pierced to admit light. Lantern
The best example of a German Romanesque church with apses at both east and westWorms Cathedral
ends.
The term applied to the Episcopal church of the diocese and also the important structureCathedral
of the Gothic period.
He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica. Bernini
Used as food storage in the Bahay na Bato. Dispensa
The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Bramante. Greek CrossThe final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Carlo Maderna. Latin Cross
The Erechtheion of Mnesicles is from what architecture? Greek
The part of the Corinthian capital without flower. Balteus
The granary in traditional Bontoc House. Falig
Architect of the World Trade Center. Minoru Yamasaki
The senate house of the Greeks. Prytaneion
Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan. Marcel Lajos Breuer
The Pantheon is from what architecture. Roman
The architect of the Pantheon. Agrippa
In what Order is the Parthenon. Doric
In what Order is the temple of Nike Apteros, Athens. Ionic
Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell construction. Felix Outerino Candela
In the Doric Order, the shaft terminates in the ___. Hypotrachelion
In the Cyma Reversa molding of the Romans, what ornaments are usually found? Acanthus and Dolphin
From what architecture is the Stoa? Greek
This temple is dedicated to 'Wingless Victory'. Temple of Nike Apteros, Athens
This structure in Greece was erected by Andronikos Cyrrhestes for measuring time by Tower of the Winds, Athensmeans of a clepsydra internally and sun dial externally.
A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces. Balneum
Corresponds to the Greek naos. Cella
The Egyptian Ornament symbolizing fertility. Papyrus
Egyptian Temple for popular worship of the ancient and mysterious gods. Cult Temple
Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower. Eliel Saarinen
"Architecture is Organic". Frank Lloyd Wright
The large element in the fr ieze. Triglyph
"A is a machine to live in". Le Corbusier
Designer of the Bonifacio Monument. Juan Nakpil
Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument. Guillermo Tolentino
Invented reinforced concrete in France. Hennevique
First elected U.A.P. president. Jose Herrera
Like Caryatids and Atlantes, this is a three-quarter length figures. Herms
This is a pedestal with human, animal, or mythological creatures at the top. Terms
Designer of the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan
Male counterpart of the Caryatids. Telamones or Atlantes
Expressionist Architect. Erich Mendelsohn
Founders of the "Art Noveau". John Ruskin and William Moris
A small payer house in Egyptian architecture. Madrassah
Where "Constructivism" originated? Moscow
Scheme or solution of a problem in architecture. Parti
Architect of the Batasang Pambansa. Felipe Mendoza
Combination of the new art and the graphing of the old art. Eclecticism
Return in the use of Roman Orders in modern age. Neo-Classism
The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration. Juan Nakpil
Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this church in Rizal whose designMorong Church
depicts the heavy influence of Spanish Baroque, was declared a national treasure.
Architect of the Philippine Heart Center. George Ramos
Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium. Juan Nakpil
kept.
Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila. Gabriel Formoso
G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard. George Ramos
This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel Murguia, has an unusually large bellPanay Capizwhich was made from approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people.
Architect of SM Megamall. Antonio Sin Diong
The emergency hideout found directly behind the neadboard of the Sultan's bed. Bilik
The flat, open terrace open to the toilet, bath, and kitchen areas and also used as aAzotea
laundry and drying space and service area for the servants.
The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide duringLamin
occasions.
Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where the carriages and floats areZaguan
In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which is the river stone, shoe-shapedDapogan
stove or kalan is known as ___.
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