housing 13
DESCRIPTION
My 5th Grade exhibition students' powerpoint that they presented to parents. It explains the research they did before carrying out the housing project with Mauro and his family - before the Facebook initiative to find him medicine...TRANSCRIPT
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Community Development -
HousingNicole Regalado, Daniela Madrid y Diego Breña
5th Grade Marconi, 2010.
Mentor: Ms. Pamela Curtin
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Our Central Idea :
In developing communities not
everyone has a secure shelter.
Lines of Inquiry:
The reasons why people don’t have adequate
houses in Peru.
The ways houses can be improved in developing
areas.
Our social responsibility regarding this problem.
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What is a secure shelter?
Definitions –
“Secure (adj.) safe from danger.”
“Shelter (noun) a place that protects you from
bad weather or danger.”
Cambridge Learner’s Dictionary (2nd edition). 2004, Cambridge University Press.
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Housing problems in Peru –
Causes:
Expensive to buy or rent.
Natural disasters cause damage.
Not everyone has titles of property.
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Cost of housing in Lima
The average cost of buying a house in low income
zones - US$ 12,500. http://lima.adoos.com.pe/l/hou
Central or exclusive zones of Lima - US$ 100,000 + http://lima.adoos.com.pe/l/hou
Mortgages offered by banks.
BUT
A house that costs $30,000
= $340.84 every month for 20 years!http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/calchipotecaria.php
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Conditions of housing in Peru
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Rented Paying it Paid 'Invasion' Others
Per
cen
tag
e
Type of Housing
According to a census in the year 2005 approximately 67 % of the population in
Peru owns their own house.
http://www.cocep.org.pe/store/noti/267/ren_datum_social_mar06.pdf
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What does the term “invasions” mean?
People that use land they don´t own, to build a
house.
Government gives titles sometimes
Housing for low income earners unfair.
http://jakelyell.com/blog/2007/08/11/houses-on-the-
sand-photographs-from-limas-pueblos-jovenes/
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Why do invasions happen in
Peru?
Lack of jobs where they live move to Lima.
Unable to get a loan to buy
Temporary shelters
Made with minimal resources - not always secure and
adequate
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What materials are needed to build a small
4x4 shelter ?
The usual materials for a house 4x4 m are:
Concrete, stone trench, bricks, wire, nails and cement.
Interview with Sr. Manrique (Newton
College – Head of Maintenance)
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Altogether these materials cost:
=s/.980
for a basic
4x4m room
excluding cost
of ceiling.
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¿Por qué hay tantas diferencias
de la vivienda en Lima?
http://www.audiencescapes.org/country-profiles-
urban-peru-communication-habits-demographic-
group-income-differences
http://toche.blogspot.es/
38%
19%
43%
Ingresos en el Perú urbano
Baja
Superior
Medio
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Grafico de pobreza en el Perú-
1993
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Pobreza
Po
rcen
taje
Superior
Media
Debajo del nivel de pobreza
Debajo del nivel de pobreza extrema
http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu23me/uu23me0j.htm
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Casa Cor vs. Casa Humilde
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Casa Cor vs. Casa Humilde
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Aproximado de habitaciones por casa en
distritos desarrollados de Lima.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
La Molina Miraflores Surco San Isidro Others
Can
tid
ad a
pro
x. d
e cu
arto
s en
su
s ca
sas.
Distritos de los alumnos de 3ero y 4to grado y profesores.
Baño
Habitaciones
Total de habitaciones
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¿Qué hace el gobierno?
Mi Vivienda:Hipotecas con baja interés
Ganar más de s/1600 mensuales
Casas bien construidas
Techo Propio:• Para los que ganan
entre s/600 y s/.1600
• No hay otros proyectos
parecidos
• Casas bien construidas
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¿Pero hay un “secure shelter” –
para todos?
Puno la temperatura baja a -5 grados
Mueren muchos niños
Casas - techos de calaminas de metal ó paja
Muchas casas no están bien terminadas.
http://www.noticiadeimpacto.com/2010/08/el-frio-
causa-la-muerte-de-250-ninos.html
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Las inundaciones de Cuzco:
El terremoto de Pisco:
http://www.cnr.org.pe/listado_etiquetas.html?s
eccion=Urubamba
http://lanuevaeconomia.com/como-prevenir-brotes-de-epidemias-ante-las-
inundaciones-en-cusco-y-otros-lugares-del-peru-y-del-mundo.html
http://www.prisioneros.net/blog/?p=183
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Un Techo Para Mi País – Perú Organización que ayuda a familias necesitadas.
Perú en el año 2005 - 3 casas en Ventanilla.
2 días para construir una casa –
Día 1 = Piso
Día 2 = Elevación de paredes
3.086 viviendas construidas ahora.
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Un Techo Para Mi País – Perú
En Lima ayudan a: Ventanilla, Puente
Piedra, Caravayllo, San Juan de Miraflores y
San Juan de Lurigancho.
En el Perú ayudan a :Huaraz e Ica
La persona que compra la casa aporta alrededor
del 10% del costo de la vivienda.
http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=lf#!/utpmpp
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• Huecos donde ponen las maderas
• Luego apoyan los otros materiales - comienzan
a clavarlos.
• La casa es de 3x8m, es decir 24 mt2
• No hay baño ni
desagüé.
http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=lf#!/utpmpp
Un Techo Para Mi País – Perú
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La visiòn es una Latinoamérica sin
extrema pobreza -3 pasos:
1. Casa temporal
2. Oportunidad a
establecerse
3. Apoyo con un negocio
http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=lf#!/utpmpp
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Other organisatons…
Women United for a Better Town (Mujeres
Unidas para un Pueblo Mejor) build houses that
are earthquake resistant.
Lower resourced communities in Ventanilla.
Receive low-cost housing products to build their
houses.www.wurn.com/news/2007/08_07/08_13_07/082007_peru.htm
http://www.childsrights.org/html/documents/ong/07-01-En.pdf
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Conclusions- $$$$$$$
- Many people migrate to Lima looking for better
lifestyles and can´t afford housing.
- It´s expensive to live in safer, more attractive
zones.
- You need a good job to get a loan from the bank.
- If you don´t own land or earn at least s/600 a
month the government can´t help you!
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Nuestra responsabilidad social –
Carta al Ministro…
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Situación en Manchay
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Our Project for Change –
Mauro´s story
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Mejorando la
casa…
Sr. Vara - carpintero de Newton College..
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Otras posibilidades
Mejores materiales:
• Drywall de exteriores.
• Par de ventanas
Sugerencias:
Puertas contraplacadas.
Piso de loza / cemento pulido.
Entrevista: Sra. Iparraguirre - Arquitecto
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Los costos en Sodimac
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Decisiones
Aislamiento del cuarto de Mauro
- Comprar triplay
- Planchas de tecnopor usado del colegio
- Baño
- Comprar triplay
- Parantes donado por el colegio
Reja
- Comprar malla
- Parantes de eucaliptos del colegio
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Recaudando fondos
Víveres para la familia de Mauro
donados 1er Grado.¡MUY GENEROSOS – GRACIAS!
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Recaudando fondos Subasta de juguetes usados - 3ero y 4to grado
donaron y compraron todos los juguetes!!
GRACIAS!!
Rifa Subasta
Recaudamos más de S/. 600!!
Nuestro equipo - ropa, mantas y almohadas.
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Making a toilet!
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Mauro´s Place: