housing styles october 21, 2015. house types kniffen’s traditional american house types: new...
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Housing Styles
October 21, 2015
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House Types
• Kniffen’s traditional American house types:
New EnglandMid-AtlanticSouthern Tidewater
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• The New England “Large” house is a modern adaptation of a Yankee folk house that added a wing as the style migrated westward. It is a 2 ½ story house built around a central chimney.
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• The Georgian Style (1700-1800) used Renaissance inspired classical symmetry. Typically it was 2 rooms deep and 2 rooms high with end chimneys and pilasters around the door.
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• The “Cape Cod” style dwelling from New England features a steep roof with side gables and a symmetrical layout with the door in the center.
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• The Victorian or Queen Anne style of architecture was dominant in the United States from 1880 to 1900.
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• The Tudor Revival (1910-1940) became popular in suburban areas in the 1920s. The style is loosely based on Medieval construction.
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• The “bungalow” (1900-1920) was supposedly a modified version of an Indian rural vernacular form. The bungalow typically has a low-pitched roof with wide overhang eaves.
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• This narrow home fits easily on small city lots. In the Midwest this version of the “bungalow” is known as the “Chicago bungalow” style.
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• This “California Ranch” with all rooms on one level takes up a larger lot and has encouraged urban sprawl.
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• Commonly built in the 1950s and 1960s, this style of home is an good example of maladaptive diffusion since it was intended for the year round living of southern California.
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