how best to brief a barrister - mlaanzmlaanz.org/uploads/conference_papers_2014/13.david_goodwin-and...
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HOW BEST TO BRIEF A
BARRISTERD a v i d G o o d w i n
B a r r i s t e rY o u n g ’ s L i s t
Ta m m y Yo u n gB a r r i s t e r s ’ C l e r k
Y o u n g ’ s L i s t
MLAANZ ANNUAL CONFERENCE
FRIDAY 12 SEPTEMBER 2014
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1. Sensible steps in briefing barristers
2. Models of practice: diverse ways of working at the Bar
3. Clerking and its frontiers
4. Efficiency in the overall legal system: implications and opportunities for the Bar
Architecture of the Session
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Useful resources on briefing barristers
• Working with Barristers: A solicitor’s guide to relations with the Bar, 2nd Edition, Dr Tom Altobelli, The Law Society of New South Wales (http://www.lawsociety.com.au/cs/groups/public/documents/internetcontent/026515.pdf)
• Preparing briefs made simple, Anthony JH Morris, Queensland Law Society Journal, June 1991, Vol 21, No. 3, p 261
• Briefing Barristers: Ten Ways to make the experience a happier one, Anthony JH Morris QC, 1999 (http://www.lexscripta.com/pdf/briefing.pdf)
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Briefing Barristers: Ten ways to make the experience a happier one
1. Select Counsel appropriate for the task
2. Discuss the matter with Counsel before sending the brief
3. Specify on the brief precisely what Counsel is instructed to do
4. Include “instructions” or “observations” as the first item in the brief
5. Ensure that the brief includes everything that Counsel will need
6. Do not “load” the brief with material that is entirely irrelevant
7. Arrange the brief in a logical order
8. Prominently highlight matters which Counsel should note
9. Arrange conferences where necessary or appropriate
10. Ensure the situation regarding fees for Counsel is clearly understood
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Models of practice
• The expertise practice
• The experience-based practice
• The efficiency-based practice
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Spectrum of Practice Continuum
BRAINS GREY HAIR PROCEDURE
High Diagnosis Intensive High Execution Intensive
Highly Customised Programmatic
High Client Risk Low Client Risk
Few Qualified Practitioners
Many Qualified Practitioners
High Fees High Fee Sensitivity
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The ‘Expertise’ Practice
• Aligns with traditional self image of the Bar: ‘elite’ practitioners
• Focus on serving the needs of clients with ‘frontier’ problems
• The ‘brain surgeon’ approach
Characteristic practice development techniques: writing articles or
books, giving speeches, being quoted in the media – activities aimed
at establishing credentials as an ‘expert’
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The Experience-Based Practice
• The ‘grey hair’ approach to practice
• Makes use of accumulated experience in handling certain types of problems
• Tendency to spend less time on diagnosis and more on executing increasingly predictable (though often technically demanding) tasks
Characteristic operating style: Great importance placed on steady relationships with clients
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Clerking and its frontiers: The role of the Clerk
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How do you become a Clerk?
• Traditional Clerks
• Modern day Clerks
• My path
• The Victorian Bar
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Overview of the Victorian Bar
• Barristers in Victoria
• Clerks in Victoria
• Clerks and Chambers
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The Clerk: Your Navigation Aid
• Modern day support – software
• Traditional services
• Fee negotiation/fee collection
• Bookings
•Marketing
• Professional development
• Anticipatory services
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Efficiency in the overall legal system: implications, and opportunities for the Bar
Contributing to efficiency in the ‘system’ is imperative for Barristers if a separate Bar is to flourish, given competitive forces
- as illustrated in other jurisdictions
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Forces likely to drive future reforms in Australia:
• Analysis of ‘system efficiency’ in our legal markets
• Demand side factors
• contractions in some categories of work
• impetus of government reforms or infrastructure projects
• ‘city competitiveness’ effects
• proliferating ‘community-minded’ work
• Supply side factors
• Law graduate numbers
•New operating models
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Forces likely to drive reforms in Australia, contd:
• Regulator and community attitudes
• esteem of the profession
• access to justice
What directions will be sought by those responsible for publicly-funded legal work?
What will the implications be for legal education & training?
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Universal Rules of Competitiveness:
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Questions of Efficiency in legal services arise at:
1. Micro Level
Very different operating models exist
Client relationship management
Continuous improvement programs
Management information systems
Outsourcing
Office processes
2. Macro Level
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Arguments typically advanced against Fusion of the profession:
• It would lead to loss of an independent Bar
• The specialist skills of advocacy would be lost
• The ‘cab rank’ principle would be lost
• Objectivity brought by the ‘second opinion’ function of the Bar would be diminished
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Arguments typically advanced for Fusion of the profession:
• The system would be more efficient
• Costs would be reduced
• There would be less duplication of work
• There would be more continuity
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Insights from England and Wales:
• Wotton: the legal services market @ 2012
• 125,000 practising solicitors
• ¾ working in 11,000 regulated practices
• providing 80-90% of legal services in these jurisdictions
• the balance of solicitors work in-house
• 62 mixed solicitor/barrister practices
• “There are now few restrictions on solicitors and barristers practising together in partnership or other permitted business structures”
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Wotton’s Observations #1:
• “At the more experienced and specialised end of the advocacy market, economic and public interest considerations favour the existence of an independent, referral-based Bar, whose services are potentially available to all law firms and their clients”
BUT
• “Competitive advantages and efficiencies can be gained from having a full range of dispute resolution services under one roof”
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Wotton’s Observations #2:
• “The barrister/solicitor division is increasingly anomalous in today’s common law world, surviving in a handful of jurisdictions internationally”
• “The rationale for the distinction was originally based on higher court advocacy being reserved to Barristers”
• “The separation is unknown in the civil law world”
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HOW BEST TO BRIEF A
BARRISTERD a v i d G o o d w i n
B a r r i s t e rY o u n g ’ s L i s t
Ta m m y Yo u n gB a r r i s t e r s ’ C l e r k
Y o u n g ’ s L i s t
MLAANZ ANNUAL CONFERENCE
FRIDAY 12 SEPTEMBER 2014