how iot nudges a 24/7 economy · edge computing as next steps of iot voice on the edge extremely...
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Extending Nudge Economics
2017 Nobel in Economics
From
Guiding individuals subtly towards beneficial behaviours
To
Nudging Governments and Enterprises towards:
• Better services • Improved service delivery• Efficient operations• Business Efficiency• Service Velocity
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Prof Richard Thaler
People matterFeedback from citizens and customers
MERE-MEASUREMENT EFFECT
• Measuring peoples intentions affects their conduct
• When people are asked what they intend to do, they become more likely to act in accordance with their answers.
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Feedback in Industry and EnterpriseBy Sensing
Temperature and Humidity
Current & Voltage
Proximity and Contact
Audio
Tilt and Angle
Flow
Pressure
Gases
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Transparent Productivity
Maintaining Quality
Enforcing Cleanliness
Ensuring Efficiency
From sensing
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14/02/2017 06/03/2017 26/03/2017 15/04/2017 05/05/2017 25/05/2017 14/06/2017
Use in Industry and EnterpriseAnalytics and Action
The Intelligent EdgeEdge Computing as next steps of IoT
Voice on the EdgeExtremely low footprint Machine Learning
On device speech recognition to extract:
• Gender of user • User Instruction• Emotion• Age of user• Voice Print
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Autonomous VehiclesPredictive Maintenance
Data from machinesPrinciples
SPATIAL & TEMPORAL SIGNIFICANCE
• Location and its
impact are crucia
• Time plays an
important rolel
To tell us that every species of thing is endowed with an occult specific quality by which it acts and produces manifest effects is to tell us nothing, but to derive 2 or 3 general principles of motion from phenomena and to tell us how the properties and actions of all corporeal things follow from those manifest principles would be a very great step – Isaac Newton, Optics
NEW RENORMALIZATION
• Data asymmetry
• Small data can
impact large
volumes of data
VOLUMES
• Data from IoT will
dwarf Social media
data
• In Zetabytes
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Challenges
No PhygitalSingle market
Technical Challenges
• Spectrum/Frequency
• Bands and modules
• Radiation and Emissions
• Data residency
• Technical certifications
Trade Challenges
• Import and Export Duties
• Taxes
• Business Laws
• Registrations
• Warehousing and logistics regulations
• Customer service regulations
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IoT in China
From the 12th 5 year plan
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$600 BillionInvestment in IoT by 2020
$300 BillionInvestment in Smart Cities over 10 years
$1.7 TrillionCumulative GDP impact by 2030
http://www.eos‐intelligence.com/perspectives/?p=2604http://www.ccsa.org.cn/ccsa_ieee/4‐‐Yu%20Xiaohui‐‐Development%20and%20Outlook%20of%20Internet%20of%20Things%20in%20China.pdf
2011-2015
Traditional Industries
Livelihood
Critical Infrastructure
Environment and Safety
Smart Industry
Smart Agriculture Logistics
Smart Healthcare Smart Living
Smart Grid ITS
Environment and Energy Public Safety
Evidence aboundsIn HangzhouSmartness is seamless
ETCSmart Toll Collection
EnvironmentPollution data gathering
Smart CardSmart payment systems in transportation
Smart MetersIn water and electricity
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Smart CitizensConscious and Disciplined
From Silo’d Systems to Integrated SystemsAn example from India
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Transport
1. Traffic Routing2. Telematics3. Smart Parking4. Supply Chain5. Signal Lights
Energy
1. Street Lights2. Grid Management3. Smart Metering
Buildings & Others
1. Smart Lighting2. Signage3. Smart Card4. HVAC5. Security
Environment & Health
1. Environment Quality2. Ambulance Services3. Remote Diagnostics4. Bio wearables5. Insurance
11 Detect Ambulance and Change Signal 22 Pollution Detection and Traffic Routing
33 Pollution Detection, Traffic Routing & Smart Card 3
Ensuring information across servicesCommon Service Layer
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Transport Water Energy Waste Health
COMMON SERVICE LAYER
Open DataData From IoT • Appointed by the Government
• To analyse and monetise data
generated from Smart Cities
DAMA in India
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• Potential value in Open Data
• Across 7 sectors
$3 - $5 Trillion Annually
https://www.mckinsey.com/business‐functions/digital‐mckinsey/our‐insights/open‐data‐unlocking‐innovation‐and‐performance‐with‐liquid‐information
CrowdsourcingIoT and Open Data
Government, Industry, Academia program to gather environmental data from the public.
• App on phones• Submitting photos of chemical paper• DIY Sensor kits• Data analytics and Deep Learning
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Pervasive Ambient IntelligenceThe Gaia Hypothesis
An interconnected intelligent Earth
‐ James Lovelock and later microbiologist Lynn Margulis, 1970
Organisms interact with their inorganic surroundings on Earth to form a single self‐regulating, complex system that contributes to maintaining the conditions for life on our planet.
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Biota
Interconnected areas nationally
Sensing in many areas in a nation
Globally interconnected. Literally a single entity
WEB
Interconnected areas internationally
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Gaia VirtuallyEvolution with IoT and Open Data
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That same year, news sources reported that China's R&D Center for Internet of Things (CIT‐China) planned to invest 3,860 billion yuan (US$603 billion) in the machine‐to‐machine (M2M) ecosystem by 2020.https://www.postscapes.com/roundup‐government‐and‐the‐internet‐of‐things/
China's Internet of Things (IoT) industry has seen its output value exceed 900 billion yuan ($140 billion), with a compound annual growth rate of over 25 percent, a senior official said Sunday.http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017‐09/11/content_31842654.htm
http://koreabizwire.com/kobiz‐feature‐chinese‐government‐gets‐serious‐about‐smart‐city‐programs
Technical innovation:
IoT‐related industry system
IoT application
Smart Cities as a realisation of IoT applications
http://www.eos‐intelligence.com/perspectives/?p=2604