how low-carbon green growth can reduce inequalities

7/30/2019 How Low-Carbon Green Growth Can Reduce Inequalities

1/25

@AML Rhrolfb W`pnr Unrlns

Chw Jhw)E`rmhf Brnnf BrhwtcE`f ]nauen Lfnqu`jlt lns

Tnfo t ec j i @fmuihzcl`fa @rilf M`unr

Fh& 1=7I`y =705

@sl`f Anvnjhpinft M`fo Lfstltutn


2/25

Qcn Rhrolfb W`pnr snrlns ls ` ehftlfu`tlhf hd tcn dhrinrjy fìna Alseusslhf W`pnr snrlns? tcnfuimnrlfb hd tcn p`pnrs ehftlfuna wltchut lftnrruptlhf hr ec`fbn& @AMLs whrolfb p`pnrs

rndjnet lfltl j lan`s hf thple `fa `rn phstna hfjlfn dhr alseusslhf& @AML nfehur bns rnànrs thphst tcnlr ehiinfts hf tcn i lf p`bn dhr nèc whrolfb p`pnr #blvnf lf tcn elt tlhf mnjhw,&Uhin whrolfb p`pnrs i`y anvnjhp lfth htcnr dhris hd pumjle tlhf&

Uubbnstna elt tlhf;

@fmuihzcl* T& `fa @& Mùnr& =705& Chw Jhw)E`rmhf Brnnf Brhwtc E`f ]nauen Lfnqu jltlns&@AML Rhrolfb W`pnr 1=7& Qhoyh; @sl f Anvnjhpinft M`fo Lfstltutn& @v lj mjn;cttp;((www& aml&hrb(whrolfb)

p`pnr(=705(7>(0>(>443&jhw&e rmhf&brnnf&brhwtc&rnauen&lfnqu jltlns(

Wjn`sn ehft et tcn ùtchrs dhr lfdhri tlhf `mhut tcls p`pnr&

Ni lj; v`fmuihzclGàml&hrb

Tnfo t ec j i @fmuihzcl ls e`pèlty muljalfb nehfhilst t tcn @sl f AnvnjhpinftM`fo Lfstltutn #@AML,& @rilf Mùnr ls nehfhilst t tcn @sl f Anvnjhpinft M`fo #@AM,&

@f n`rjlnr vnrslhf hd tcls p`pnr w`s prnsnftna t tcn @AML ehfdnrnfen* QcnNfvlrhfinfts hd tcn Whhr; ]nsphfalfb th Ejli tn Ec`fbn `fa tcn Brnnf Nehfhiy* cnjalf Fnw Anjcl hf =1=4 Fhvnimnr =707& Qc`fos rn br tndujjy nxtnfana th tcn i fylfalvlau js `fa hrb`flz tlhfs wch b`vn bnfnrhusjy hd tcnlr tlin `fa nxpnrtlsn th lfdhritcnsn nddhrts* `fa p`rtleuj rjy th @rl fth Wut fru* K h`f Whrtub j* `fa Ac`rlsc A`vla&

Qcn vlnws nxprnssna lf tcls p`pnr rn tcn vlnws hd tcn ùtchr `fa ah fht fnenss rljyrndjnet tcn vlnws hr phjlelns hd @AML* tcn @AM* lts Mh`ra hd Alrnethrs* hr tcn bhvnrfinftstcny rnprnsnft& @AML ahns fht bu r ftnn tcn èeur ey hd tcn a t lfejuana lf tcls p`pnr`fa èenpts fh rnsphfslmljlty dhr `fy ehfsnqunfens hd tcnlr usn& Qnrilfhjhby usna i`yfht fnenss`rljy mn ehfslstnft wltc @AM hddlel j tnris&

@sl f Anvnjhpinft M`fo LfstltutnO`suilb`snol Muljalfb 3D5)=)> O`suilb`snol* Eclyha )ou

Qhoyh 077)4773* K `p f

Qnj; /30)5)5>>77D`x; /30)5)5>>20^]J; www& aml&hrbN)i lj; lfdhGàml&hrb

=705 @sl f Anvnjhpinft M`fo Lfstltutn


3/25

@AML Rhrolfb W`pnr 1=7 @fmuihzcl fa Mùnr

@mst rèt

C jd hd tcn whrjas phpuj tlhf5 mljjlhf pnhpjnjlvns mnjhw tcn phvnrty jlfn* `fa @sl c`s tcn

j rbnst sc rn& Lf pursult hd sust lf`mjn nehfhile anvnjhpinft `fa phvnrty jjnvl tlhf* tcnrn lsbrn t phtnftl j ìhfb jhw)lfehin chusnchjas dhr brnnf ehfsuiptlhf* prhauetlhf* lffhv tlhf*`fa nftrnprnfnurl j ètlvlty& Qcls p`pnr schws chw `f lfejuslvn brnnf brhwtc ihanj e`f upjldttcn phhr tcrhubc nftrnprnfnursclp `fa dlse j phjley rndhris& Qh i on tcn e`sn* tcls p`pnr eltnsnxìpjns hd lfstltutlhfs `fa phjlelns lf @sl tc t c`vn sueenssdujjy bnfnr tna `fa t ppna lfthtcn phtnftl js hd jhw)lfehin chusnchjas& Jhw)lfehin chusnchjas `rn rnehbflzna `s rnsljlnft*v jun)ehfselhus ehfsuinrs `fa ern tlvn nftrnprnfnurs lf tcn lfejuslvn `fa brnnf brhwtcp r albi& Jhw)lfehin chusnchjas e`f mn tcn nfblfn hd fnw anvnjhpinft str tnby? tcny e`fmn shuren hd lffhv tlhf dhr prhvlalfb m`sle snrvlens lf brnnf w`y& Nvlanfen subbnsts tc t*wltchut nddnetlvn dlf`fel j systnis* fht jj i ront èthrs e`f sust lf tcnlr muslfnssns&

Qcnrndhrn* phjley lftnrvnftlhfs `rn fnenss ry th nfehur bn `fa dlf fel jjy supphrt nftnrprlsnsth àhpt mnst `v lj mjn tnecfhjhblns `fa lfehrphr tn lffhv tlvn pr etlens tc t rnnfvlrhfinft jjy mnfndlel j& Qcn p`pnr rnehiinfas ddjnxlmjn rnalstrlmutlvn `fa tr fsdhri tlvnpumjle nxpnfalturn secnins `fa dlf`fen snethr anvnjhpinft th surihuft tcn mhttjnfneosthw ras èclnvlfb lfejuslvn `fa brnnf brhwtc&

KNJ Ej`ssldle`tlhf; N4=* C40* P=* P5* P1


4/25


Ehftnfts

0& Lftrhauetlhf &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5=&

]nandlflfb Nehfhile Brhwtc* Uust lf`mljlty Ehfenrfs* `fa Whvnrty ]nauetlhf

&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5

=&0 Anvnjhpinft Ehfstr lfts dhr Jhw)Lfehin Chusnchjas &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1=&= Jhw)E`rmhf Brnnf Brhwtc lf tcn Ehftnxt hd Jhw)Lfehin Chusnchjas &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& >=&5 @ahptlhf hd Brnnf Wrhauets `fa Unrvlens my Jhw)Lfehin Chusnchjas &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4

5& Brnnf Muslfnss Ihanjs dhr Jhw)Lfehin Chusnchjas `fa Jhe j Rn jtc Ern tlhf &&&&&&&&&& 35&0 Djnxlmjn Lfenftlvns `fa M`rrlnr ]nihv j dhr Muslfnss Anvnjhpinft &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07

1& Whjley Dr inwhro dhr Muslfnss Anvnjhpinft lf f Lfejuslvn fa Brnnf BrhwtcW`r`albi &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&001&0 ]nauetlhf hd Wnrv`slvn Uumslalns &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&0=1&= Lfenftlvns `fa Q`x Mrn`os &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&011&5 Dlf`felfb Jhw)E`rmhf Brnnf Muslfnss Ihanjs &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&01

>& Dlf`felfb Lfejuslvn `fa Brnnf Brhwtc tcrhubc Dlse j ]ndhris &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&0>4& Ehfejuslhfs fa ]nehiinfa tlhfs &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03]ndnrnfens &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&=7


5/25


5

0& LFQ]HAÊQLHF

Qcn @sl f Anvnjhpinft M`fo #@AM, andlfns lfejuslvn brhwtc `s ` prhenss `fa `fhutehin #@AM =707; >,& Brhwtc ls lfejuslvn* ld lt ls m`sna hf lfputs drhi j rbn fuimnrhd pnhpjn* l&n&* wcnf lt ls mrhà)m`sna `fa khm ern tlfb& Lf tnris hd hutehins* brhwtc ls

lfejuslvn ld lt mnfndlts i`fy pnhpjn `fa nspnel jjy jhwnr)lfehin brhups* l&n&* wcnf ltrnsujts lf alsprhphrtlhf tn lfern`sns lf lfehin ìhfb tcn phhr `fa wcnf lfnqu jlty lsanejlflfb& Lfejuslvn brhwtc tcnrndhrn ec r etnrlzns fhfalserntlhf ry `fa als av`ft bn)rnauelfb anvnjhpinft p tc bnfnr tna tcrhubc nehfhile brhwtc #@AM =707,&

0

Lfejuslvn brhwtc `fa nfnrby ehfsuiptlhf `fa usn `rn ejhsnjy jlfona& Hfn ec`r etnrlstlehd phhr pnhpjn ls tcnlr j eo hd èenss th ddhra`mjn nfnrby* lfejualfb phwnr) `fatr fsphrt)rnj tna nfnrby& @fa jtchubc phhr pnhpjn lf jhw)lfehin ehuftrlns ehftrlmutnjn`st th ejli tn ec`fbn* tcny rn tcn hfns wch suddnr ihst èutnjy drhi lts nddnets& Qcnyrn tcn ihst nxphsna th snvnrn lr `fa w tnr phjjutlhf `fa rn ihrn anpnfanft hf

f tur j rnshurens dhr nfnrby #lfejualfb dlrnwhha,* eh`st j w tnr rnshurens* `fa i rblf jj fas& Qcn phhr jsh lfalrnetjy nxnrt prnssurn hf f tur j rnshurens `fa `rn i khrd ethr lf j fa anbr a tlhf* w tnr ehft ilf tlhf* `fa rnshurens anpjntlhf&

=& ]NANDLFLFB NEHFHILE B]HRQC* UÛQ@LF@MLJLQ\EHFEN]FU* @FA WHTN]Q\ ]NAÊQLHF

Lf pursult hd nehfhile anvnjhpinft `fa phvnrty jjnvl tlhf* tcnrn ls brn t phtnftl jìhfb jhw)lfehin chusnchjas dhr brnnf ehfsuiptlhf* prhauetlhf* lffhv tlhf* `fanftrnprnfnurl j ètlvlty& Qcls p`pnr schws chw brnnf brhwtc e`f mn iàn lfejuslvn mylfvhjvlfb jhw)lfehin chusnchjas `s prhauenrs* nipjhynns* `fa muslfnss hwfnrs& Ltprhvlans nxìpjns hd prhdlt)bnfnr tlfb dlris tc t rn rufflfb brnnf muslfnssns wltcprhauets dhr tcn phhr `fa prhauena my tcn phhr t anenft w`bns& Brnnf muslfnss list s tlsdylfb lts eusthinr m`sns wcljn sust lflfb nehfhile prhspnrlty* i ront

ehipntltlvnfnss* nfvlrhfinft j rnbnfnr tlhf* `fa shel j nqulty* l&n&* lfern`slfb shel j`fa nfvlrhfinft j rnsphfslmljlty wltchut ehiprhilslfb hf nehfhile brhwtc `fa myinntlfb tcn sust lf`mljlty trlpjn mhtthi jlfn& @eehralfbjy* lt c`s mnnf rbuna tc t tcnprlv tn snethr schuja mn ihrn ètlvnjy lfvhjvna lf prhihtlfb lfejuslvn `fa brnnf

muslfnss& Qcls e`f mn èclnvna my nfehur blfb nftnrprlsns th àhpt str tnble ehrphr tnshel j `fa nfvlrhfinft j rnsphfslmljlty pr etlens lfth tcnlr ehrn muslfnss&

0Qcn Lftnrf tlhf j Whjley Enftrn dhr Lfejuslvn Brhwtcs whro hf lfejuslvn brhwtc st rts drhi tcn prnilsn tc tshelntlns m`sna hf nqu jlty tnfa th pnrdhri mnttnr lf anvnjhpinft& Dhr lfst fen* ehuftrlns wltc ihrnnqu j lfehin alstrlmutlhf rn jlonjy th èclnvn clbcnr r tns hd phvnrty rnauetlhf tc`f vnry ufnqu jehuftrlns # fltna F tlhfs Anvnjhpinft Wrhbr iin _ FAWY =707,& Whvnrty ls prhfhufena anprlv tlhf lfwnjj)mnlfb* fa ehiprlsns i`fy alinfslhfs& Lt lfejuans jhw lfehins fa tcn lf`mljlty th equlrn tcn m`slebhhas `fa snrvlens fnenss ry dhr survlv j wltc albflty& Whvnrty jsh nfehip`ssns jhw jnvnjs hd cn jtc`fa naue tlhf* phhr èenss th ejn`f w tnr `fa s`flt tlhf* lfànqu tn pcysle j sneurlty* j eo hd vhlen* `falfsuddlelnft e`pèlty fa hpphrtuflty th mnttnr hfns jldn& #Rhrja M`fo =707; 00,&

Nehfhile brhwtc lf @sl `fa tcn Wèldle ehins t i khr nfvlrhfinft j `fa* rnenftjy*ejli tn ec`fbn ehsts& Qcn nehfhiy hd @sl fa tcn Wèldle tha`y ls jihst dlvn tlins tcnslzn lt w`s `mhut tcrnn aneàns `bh& Ld lt ehftlfuns th brhw t tcn sìn r tn lt wljj mn 37tlins tc t slzn my =7>7 #Rljshf `fa Wuruschtcì`f =775? Wlfth =705,& Qcls ls tht jjy thaas wltc tcn ofhwjnabn hd tcn dlfltn nfnrby rnshuren m`sn `fa tcn dr bljn nehsystnis


6/25


1

hf wclec @sl f nehfhilns anpnfa dhr survlv j& Qha`y* i`fy @sl f ehuftrlns `rn d enawltc tcn liilfnft nfa hd tcn nr hd ecn`p hlj? stnàljy rlslfb ehiihalty prlens? tcnanbr a tlhf hd dhrnsts* w tnr mhalns* `fa j fa? `fa tcn ihinfthus ec jjnfbn hdst mljlzlfb ehfenftr tlhfs hd e rmhf lf tcn tihspcnrn #Dlburn 0,&

Dlburn 0; E`rmhf Alhxlan Nilsslhfs `fa Brhss Ahinstle Wrhauet pnr

E`plt` lf Unjnetna Nehfhilns hd @sl` `fa tcn Wèldle

Ihfbhjl

Url J`fo`

Lfahfnsl

W]E

Qc lj fa

I j ysl

]npumjle hd Ohrn`

Fnw [n j fa

Chfb Ohfb* Eclf`

K `p fUlfb`phrn

@ustr jl

7&77

=&77

1&77

4&77

3&77

07&77

0=&77

01&77

04&77

03&77

=7&77

7 >*777 07*777 0>*777 =7*777 =>*777 57*777 5>*777 17*777 1>*777 >7*777

BAW #WWW Û! pnr e`pl t`,

E`rmhfalhxlan#EH=,nilsslhfspnr

e`plt`#thfpnre`plt`,

Ihfbhjl

Url J`fo`

Lfahfnsl

W]E

Qc lj fa

I j ysl

]npumjle hd Ohrn`

Fnw [n j fa

Chfb Ohfb* Eclf`

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@ustr jl

7&77

=&77

1&77

4&77

3&77

07&77

0=&77

01&77

04&77

03&77

=7&77

7 >*777 07*777 0>*777 =7*777 =>*777 57*777 5>*777 17*777 1>*777 >7*777

BAW #WWW Û! pnr e`pl t`,

E`rmhfalhxlan#EH=,nilsslhfspnr

e`plt`#thfpnre`plt`,

Uhuren; Qcn Rhrja M`fo Anvnjhpinft Lfale thrs `fa LN@ njnetrlelty èenss a t m`sn

Brhwtc ls ufsust lf`mjn wcnf ehuftry ls nfkhylfb eurrnft ehfsuiptlhf hd rnshurenssuec `s nfnrby `fa w tnr t tcn nxpnfsn hd duturn bnfnr tlhfs& Alstrlmutlhf j p ttnrfs hdbrhwtc jsh c`vn annp sust lf`mljlty lipjle tlhfs* `s tcn phhr hdtnf usn prhauets `fasnrvlens wltc jhwnr nfnrby lft on #n&b&* lf tcn tr fsphrt snethr,& Cnfen* th mnttnr àarnsssust lf`mljlty `fa nqu jlty lssuns lf @sl `fa tcn Wèldle* rnm j felfb m`sna hf tcnnfvlrhfinft j dhhtprlft ls urbnftjy fnnana* nspnel jjy lf ehuftrlns wltc clbc `falfern`slfb lfnqu jltlns&

=&0 Anvnjhpinft Ehfstr`lfts dhr Jhw)Lfehin Chusnchjas

@t tcn bjhm j jnvnj* 2> iljjlhf077 iljjlhf chusnchjas ehfstltutn tlnr 0* wclec lsehiphsna hd ilaajn) `fa uppnr)lfehin pnhpjn lf anvnjhpna ehuftrlns `fa dnw clbclfehin pnhpjn drhi anvnjhplfb @sl #Q`mjn 0,& Lf tcn ilaajn hd tcn pyr ila* lf tlnrs =`fa 5* rn jhw)lfehin chusnchjas lf anvnjhpna ehuftrlns `fa ilaajn)lfehinchusnchjas lf anvnjhplfb nehfhilns& Qlnr 1 ehfslsts hd mhut 1 mljjlhf pnhpjn* wcnrn pnre`plt lfehin ls vnry jhw& Qcls nxtrnin lfnqu jlty lf wn jtc alstrlmutlhf rnlfdhrens tcnvlnw tc t pnhpjn wltc jhw lfehins e`ffht p rtlelp tn lf tcn rnblhf j hr bjhm j nehfhiyehfstruetlvnjy* nvnf tchubc tcny ehfstltutn tcn i khrlty hd tcn phpuj tlhf& @eehralfb th


7/25


>

^fltna F tlhfs #^F, prhknetlhfs* tcn phpuj tlhf hd jhw)lfehin chusnchjas ehuja ahumjn*mneùsn tcn mujo hd phpuj tlhf brhwtc heeurs tcnrn& Uh nvnf ld jj bnt rlecnr* ufjnsslfnqu jlty ls àarnssna* tcn prhmjni hd brhwtc p tc tc t nxejuans tcn jhwnr c jd hd tcnphpuj tlhf rni lfs& Qcls* chwnvnr* ls phjltle jjy ufèenpt mjn lf ihst ehuftrlns hd tcnrnblhf& Cnfen* dhr sust lf`mljlty rn`shfs* tcnrn ls fnna th àarnss rur j `fa sjuiphvnrty fa mnttnr jlfo tcls th ejli tn fa nfvlrhfinft j prhbr is&

Q`mjn 0; Qlnrs hd Anvnjhpinft Utrueturn

Whpuj`tlhf `fa Brhss F`tlhf`j Lfehin Wnr E`plt` #=77

Lftnrf`tlhf`j !,

Clbc Lfehin 0&0= 53*==7 5=*22 >*4>=Uhuren; Rhrja M`fo& A t dhr =77< #cttp;((a t &whrjam`fo&hrb(lfehin)jnvnj(FHE* èenssna 04 Fhvnimnr=707,&

=&= Jhw)E rmhf Brnnf Brhwtc lf tcn Ehftnxt hd Jhw)LfehinChusnchjas

Whhr pnhpjn ehftrlmutn jnss th e`rmhf alhxlan #EH=

0& uslfb jnss dhr brhwtc?

, nilsslhfs tc`f ah tcn rlec& Qcls lstrun dhr tcn ehfvnftlhf j rbuinft phhrnr ehuftrlns hdtnf iòn wltc rnb ra thHrb`fls tlhf dhr Nehfhile Eh)hpnr tlhf `fa Anvnjhpinft #HNEA, ehuftrlns& Lt ls nvnfihrn trun wltc rnb ra th tcn ehfsuiptlhf mnc`vlhr hd tcn phhr vnrsus tcn rlec lf phhrehuftrlns& Qcn rnenft wcltn p`pnr my tcn Anp rtinft dhr Lftnrf tlhf j Anvnjhpinft hd

tcn ^fltna Olfbahi #ADLA, andlfns jhw)e rmhf anvnjhpinft lf tcn dhjjhwlfb w`y;

=& uslfb nfnrby ihrn nddlelnftjy `fa sust lf`mjy wcljn ihvlfb thw ras jhw hr znrhe`rmhf nfnrby shurens?

5& prhtnetlfb fa prhihtlfb f tur j rnshurens tc t sthrn e rmhf* suec `s dhrnsts `faj fas?

1& anslbflfb* alssnilf tlfb* `fa anpjhylfb jhw hr znrh e rmhf tnecfhjhblns `famuslfnss ihanjs? `fa

>& anvnjhplfb phjlelns `fa lfenftlvns tc t alsehur bn e`rmhf)lftnfslvn pr etlens `famnc`vlhrs&

Jhw)lfehin chusnchjas c`vn ehftrlmutna jn`st th bjhm j nfvlrhfinft j prhmjnis suec`s ejli tn ec`fbn `fa jhe j prhmjnis suec `s tr ddle* ehfbnstlhf* `fa w tnr phjjutlhf&Jhw)e rmhf brnnf brhwtc ls fht `mhut euttlfb nilsslhfs mut `mhut prhvlalfb tcn mnfndlts`fa hpphrtufltlns tc t ehin drhi clbcnr nehfhile brhwtc tc t lfejuan èenss th m`slenfnrby snrvlens `fa utljltlns tc t nvnftu jjy liprhvn qu jlty hd jldn& Lf htcnr whras* thiòn brhwtc lfejuslvn* brnnf in`fs `rn fnenss`ry& Ony phjlelns `fa muslfnss ihanjse`f mn anvlsna th jlfo jhw)lfehin chusnchjas wltc brnnf prhauets `fa snrvlens*anpnfalfb uphf tcn ehiiufltys prlhrltlns `fa pj fs `fa tcn `v lj mjn dufalfb `fa
http://data.worldbank.org/income-level/NOChttp://data.worldbank.org/income-level/NOC


8/25


4

tnecfhjhblns& Lt ls liphrt ft tc t fnw snrvlens t rbntlfb tchsn lf phvnrty schuja dheusmhtc hf tcn suppjy `fa ehfsuiptlhf slan hd tchsn chusnchjas* `fa jsh hf tcnlr `mljltyth anvnjhp t tcn jhwnst nilsslhf `fa phjjutlhf jnvnjs&

=&5 @ahptlhf hd Brnnf Wrhauets `fa Unrvlens my Jhw)Lfehin

ChusnchjasQcn ehfsuiptlhf p`ttnrfs hd tcn urm`f phhr `fa tcn rur j phhr alddnr& Lf rur j snttlfbs*tcn ìhuft hd njnetrlelty suppjlna ehuja hfjy supphrt djhhr d f* twh ehipèt djuhrnsenftjlbct mujms #EDJs,* `fa r alh dhr `mhut > churs pnr a`y& Lf urm`f `rn`s* ehfsuiptlhfwhuja jsh lfejuan tnjnvlslhf `fa `fhtcnr chusnchja `ppjl fen* suec `s `f nddlelnftrndrlbnr thr hr ehiputnr& @t tcn ilerh)jnvnj* tcnrn c`s mnnf brhwlfb lftnrnst lfnddlelnft jhw)ehst jlbctlfb tcrhubc tcn alstrlmutlhf hd EDJs lf i`fy anvnjhplfb ehuftrlns&

Qcnsn clbc)qu`jlty EDJs `rn 1> tlins ihrn nddlelnft tc`f lfe fansenft mujms* `fa j stjhfbnr& Qcn i`ss alstrlmutlhf hd EDJs ls nxpnetna th rnauen pnò njnetrlelty fnnas `faehsts* `fa prnsnfts muslfnss hpphrtuflty dhr tcn prlv tn snethr th nxpjhlt&

Lf tnris hd lfvnstinfts* lt c`s mnnf nstli tna tc t euiuj tlvn lfvnstinft hd Û!==5

mljjlhf whuja mn rnqulrna mntwnnf =707 `fa =70> th èclnvn tcn IljjnffluiAnvnjhpinft Bh j hd nr ale tlfb nxtrnin phvnrty `fa cufbnr my =70>* `fa `fhtcnrnstli tna Û!122 mljjlhf mntwnnf =704 `fa =757 th nfsurn uflvnrs j èenss thnjnetrlelty my =757 #ANU@ =700,& Qcn mujo hd àaltlhf j chusnchja njnetrldle tlhf lf tclspnrlha wljj mn lf rur j rn`s tcrhubc brla `fa hdd)brla shjutlhfs* `s my =70> #nspnel jjy lf@sl , ihst urm`f chusnchjas `rn nxpnetna th c`vn èenss th njnetrlelty snrvlens& Clbcchusnchja anfslty ls tcn ihst liphrt ft d ethr lf prhvlalfb njnetrlelty èenss tcrhubc tcnbrla* `s lt ls ecn`pnr th anjlvnr njnetrlelty tcrhubc `f nst mjlscna brla tc`f tcrhubc ilfl)brlas hr hdd)brla systnis& Chwnvnr* tcn ehst hd nxp`falfb tcn brla th jnss)phpuj tna`rn`s ls vnry clbc* `fa wltc tr fsilsslhf jhssns lt ls usu jjy fht prhdlt mjn& @ j rbn sc`rnhd rur j chusnchjas tc t rn th mn ehffnetna my hdd)brla `fa ilfl)brla hptlhfs wljj usnjtnrf tlvn shurens hd nfnrby lfejualfb shj r pchthvhjt le* ilfl)cyarh* mlhi`ss* wlfa*

alnsnj* `fa bnhtcnri j& Qcn eurrnft tht j prli ry nfnrby suppjy sltu tlhf ìhfbsnjnetna ehuftrlns lf @sl e`f mn snnf lf Q`mjn =& Rcljn j rbn @sl f ehuftrlns lfejualfbLfal `fa tcn Wnhpjns ]npumjle hd Eclf #W]E, `rn ihrn anpnfanft hf eh j dhr tcnlrnfnrby suppjy* jhw)lfehin ehuftrlns suec `s Fnp j `fa Eìmhal rn anpnfanft hfmlhi`ss dhr tcnlr nfnrby&

Qcn mujo hd lfvnstinft lf njnetrldle tlhf lf tcn fnxt dlvn yn rs ls nxpnetna th mn lfeurrnalf anvnjhplfb @sl f ehuftrlns* nspnel jjy aun th r pla nehfhile brhwtc& Jhw)e`rmhfrnfnw`mjn nfnrby s sc`rn hd brla nxtnfslhf lf rur j rn`s ls nxpnetna th lfern`sn* mutt prnsnft lt ls fht ehst)nddnetlvn& Qcnrn rn brn t lfvnstinft `fa muslfnss hpphrtufltlns

lf anvnjhplfb si jj* st fa) jhfn rnfnw`mjn nfnrby tnecfhjhblns tc t ehuja innt tcnnjnetrlelty fnnas hd rur j ehiiufltlns ihrn ecn`pjy& Qcn prhjldnr tlhf hd spneldle brnnftnecfhjhblns c`vn phtnftl j* lfejualfb shj r pchthvhjt le dhr jlbctlfb `fa ejn`f arlfolfb

w tnr& Dhr brn tnr jhà ani`fa* htcnr tnecfhjhblns suec `s ilfl)cyarh hr mlhi`ss ilbcthddnr mnttnr shjutlhf* tchubc shj r ehuja mn nxpnetna th liprhvn lf nddlelnfey `fa ehujamn usna hf i`ss se jn `s prlens nvnftu jjy arhp& Qcn i lf ec jjnfbn wltc shj r `fawlfa tnecfhjhblns ls tcnlr clbc updrhft ehst* wclec ani`fas fnw `fa lffhv tlvnmuslfnss ihanjs `fa dlf`fel j thhjs th liprhvn alssnilf tlhf& Qcn ilfl)brla ls jshehfslanrna th mn tcn mnst prhm`mjn `pprhèc th rur j njnetrldle tlhf* `s lt e`f ehimlfnalddnrnft shurens hd nfnrby `fa nfsurn st mjn suppjy `fa tr fsilsslhf hd njnetrlelty&


9/25

@AML Rhrolfb W`pnr 1=7 @fmuihzcl `fa Mùnr

2

Eh`jF`tur`j

B`sHlj

Cyarh* shj`r*

wlfa* `fa

bnhtcnri`j

Mlhi`ss

`fa w`stn

.

Uc`rn hd

fuejn`r lf

QWNU

oRc . ec`fbn. hd

phpuj`tlhf

Eh uf tr y 04&7

Lfahfnsl` 07=&3 02&> 03&4 55&7 5&2 =57&7 ==3&5 >1&7

K`p`f 115&< >=2&4 =0&5 01&2 1>&4 =&0 0&5 0>&7 3==7&7 =4&2 077&7

J`h WA] ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

I`j`ysl` =5&5 43&5 0=&7 11&1 53&3 7&< 1&0 7&7 5533&7 032&> &3 50&3 ==&< =4&0 7&7 >23&7 47&2 30&7

Ulfb`phrn 05&1 57&2 7&7 =7&< 2 1&5 7&7 177&7 0> 44&7

Qlihr)Jnstn ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )Qc`lj`fa 15&< 075&1 0=&0 =>&3 11&1 7&2 04&4 7&7 =737&7 030&1 00&= 31&7

& Anfhtns pnrenft ec`fbn lf v jun hd tcn v rl mjn wltclf tcn blvnf pnrlha& m& A t rn dhr tcn ihst rnenft yn r `v lj mjn&

Uhuren; Rhrja Anvnjhpinft ]nphrt* Rhrja M`fo =707&

Njnetrlele`tlhf

]`tn@ffu `j Qht `j

Qht`j prli`ry nfnrby suppjy #QWNU,

Qhfs hd hlj nqulv`jnft

#iljjlhfs,

Uc`rn hd dhsslj dunjs lf QWNU

Njnetrlelty ehfsuiptlhf (

Wnr E`pltÙc`rn hd rnfnw`mjn nfnrby lf QWNU

Q`mjn =; Qht`j Wrli`ry Nfnrby Uuppj y* Uc`rn hd ]nfnw`mjn Nfnrby* Njnetr lel tyEhfsuiptlhf* fa Njnetrldle`tlhf ]`tns hd Unjnetna Ehuftrlns lf @sl` fa tcn Wèldle


10/25


3

5& B]NNF MÛLFNUU IHANJU DH] JHR)LFEHINCHÛNCHJAU @FA JHE@J RN@JQC E]N@QLHF

Jhw)lfehin chusnchjas ehuja mn rnehbflzna `s rnsljlnft v jun)ehfselhus ehfsuinrs`fa ern tlvn nftrnprnfnurs lf tcn lfejuslvn `fa brnnf brhwtc p r albi& Jhw)lfehinchusnchjas e`f mn tcn nfblfn hd fnw anvnjhpinft str tnby? tcny e`f mn shurenhd lffhv tlhf dhr prhvlalfb m`sle snrvlens lf brnnf w`y& Qcn strnfbtc hd tchsnlffhv tlvn muslfnss ihanjs ls tc t tcny tnfa th ern tn hpphrtufltlns dhr jhw)lfehinchusnchjas my hddnrlfb èenss th nfnrby `fa htcnr snrvlens `fa nfehur blfbnfahbnfhus anvnjhpinft&

Qh mnblf th ufanrst fa chw `jj hd tcls ls uflqunjy phsslmjn* tcn dhjjhwlfb m sle`ssuiptlhfs chja;

#l, Jhw)lfehin chusnchjas prnsnft j tnft i ront dhrnfvlrhfinft j bhhas `fa snrvlens& Nfb`blfb tcni ètlvnjy ls `

erltle j njninft dhr lfejuslvn `fa sust lf`mjn brhwtc* `snftrnprnfnursclp ètlvltlns dhr tcls i ront ern tn echlens dhrtcni `fa dhstnr ehipntltlhf ìhfb hutslan snrvlen prhvlanrs&

Qcnsn ec r etnrlstles hd ` brnnf i`ront nehfhiy* fnw th jhw)lfehin chusnchjas* e`f d eljlt tn ar i tle ec`fbn&

#ll, Jhw)lfehin chusnchjas `s i ront prhvlan fnw brhwtchpphrtufltlns dhr hutslan muslfnssns `fa dhrui dhr lffhv tlhflf anvnjhplfb brnnf prhauets `fa ejn`f snrvlens lf ehst)nddnetlvn w`y tc t hja fa trlna shjutlhfs e`ffht ern tn&

#lll, Qcn brnnf i ront dhr jhw)lfehin chusnchjas iust mnehin `flftnbr j p rt hd tcn whro hd tcn prlv tn snethr& Dhr mlb ehip`flns*

tcnsn chusnchjas iust mnehin p rt hd `fy dlris ehrn muslfnss?tcny e ffht inrnjy mn rnjnb tna th tcn rn ji hd ehrphr tn shel jrnsphfslmljlty lfltl tlvns& Uueenssdujjy ern tlfb brnnf i rontswltc jhw)lfehin chusnchjas lfvhjvns ec`fbns lf tcn dufetlhflfbhd j rbn ehip`flns `s tcny fnna sust lfna rnshuren jjhe tlhf`fa snflhr i`f`bninft ttnftlhf&

Qcnrn ls slbfldle ft uft ppna hpphrtuflty dhr suec v jun ern tlhf* fa lt ls c`ppnflfbt alddnrnft jnvnjs `fa t v rylfb pèn èrhss @sl & ]ndheus #=770, rbuns tc t*

ihst hd tcn tlin* nfnrby sumslalns ah fht rnèc tcn phhr `s nxpnetna lf tcn pj fflfbhd tcn sumslay prhbr is aun th j eo hd prhpnr anslbf hd sumslay ihanjs& Muslfnssnsbh dtnr tcn sumslalns r tcnr tc`f ehfenftr tlfb hf tcn anjlvnry hd nfnrby snrvlens th

tcn phhr& Qcn nfnrby sumslalns iust c`vn twh spneldle bh js& Qcn dlrst ls tc t tcnyschuja `sslst tcn phhr lf èensslfb clbcnr)qu jlty nfnrby snrvlens* `fa tcn snehfa lstc t tcny schuja prhvlan lfenftlvns dhr muslfnss th snrvn rur j `fa phhr ehfsuinrs&

Qcn whro #]ndheus =770, subbnsts tcrnn sumslay ihanjs; an jnr ihanj* ehfensslhfihanj* fa rnt ljnr ihanj #Q`mjn 5,&


11/25


? Rhhaw ra `fa @ma jj c=70=,& Q`mjn > prnsnfts suec str tnby `s à`ptna lf tcn Û& Bhvnrfinftstcnrndhrn fnna th àarnss iujtltuan hd d ethrs wcljn anslbflfb spneldle sumslalns thbu r ftnn tc t tcn phhrnst drlfbn hd tcn phpuj tlhf ls mnfndltlfb* r tcnr tc`f lfalrnetjyprhvlalfb av`ft bns th clbcnr)lfehin chusnchjas tc t jrnày ehfsuin ihrn&


13/25


00

Q`mjn >; Uuii`ry hd tcn Mnfndlts hd tcn Ejn`f Nfnrby LfvnstinftWrhbr`i dhr Jhw)Lfehin Chusnchjas lf tcn ^fltna Ut`tns

Ihvlfb drhi ufnipjhyinft thnipjhyinft

0&2 iljjlhf fnw khms hvnr jj 327*777 khms dhr whronrs wltc jhw naue tlhf jnvnjs Fnwjy nipjhyna jhw)lfehin whronrs e`f jldt

tcnisnjvns `fa d iljy hut hd phvnrtyD jjlfb ufnipjhyinft prhauensrlslfb w`bns

@vnr bn jhw)lfehin whronr ehuja snn rlsn lfn rflfbs hd `mhut =. `s ufnipjhyinft r tn d jjs 0.

Muljalfb rntrhdlts jhwnr chincn tlfb `fa utljlty mljjs

]ntrhdlts ehuja rnauen jlvlfb ehsts my up th 1.*anpnfalfb hf tcn ejli tn `fa qu jlty hd eurrnft chuslfbstheo& ]nqulrns wnjj)anslbfna phjlelns th ern tn i ront dhrrntrhdlts dhr chinhwfnrs fa rnftnrs sh mnfndlts hdrntrhdlts rn sc rna my rnftnrs

Liprhvna pumjle tr fsphrt tlhf @eensslmljlty hd pumjle tr fsphrt tlhf ehuja liprhvnehfslanr mjy tcrhubc t rbntna lfvnstinfts Lfern`slfb pumjle tr fsphrt tlhf usn lf urm`f enftnrs thrhufa =>.>7. hd tht j ehuja rnauen jlvlfb ehsts my

`mhut 0.1. Chusnchjas mjn th rnpj en e r tcrhubc lfern`snapumjle tr fsphrt usn ehuja s`vn rhubcjy 07. hd tht jjlvlfb ehsts

Uhuren; Whjjlf* Rleos)Jli* `fa B`rrntt)Wnjtlnr =77


14/25


0=

dhri dhrnsts* rnsujtlfb lf jhwnr e rmhf nilsslhfs& @t tcn sìn tlin* pnhpjns cn jtc`fa jlvlfb st fa ras wljj mn liprhvna aun th i rona anern`sn lf lr phjjutlhf&Dhurtc* hfen tcnrn ls sust lf`mjn nfnrby èenss* i`fy si jj `fa inalui)slznanftnrprlsns `fa d iljy muslfnssns wljj nvhjvn* prhvlalfb khm hpphrtufltlns dhr tcnphhr&

1&0 ]nauet lhf hd Wnrv`slvn Uumslalns

Wnrv`slvn sumslalns rn stliujus pèo`bns tc t alsthrt tcn prlen hd bhhas `fa nfnrbyrnshurens `fa supphrt ètlvltlns tc t jnà th nfvlrhfinft j anbr a tlhf& Lf ninrblfbehuftrlns* bhvnrfinfts ehiihfjy ehftrhj tcn dlf j ehfsuinr prlen hd nfnrby* usu jjymy onnplfb lt mnjhw tcn rn j i ront prlen* th prhihtn nehfhile brhwtc `fa rnauenphvnrty& Lf htcnr whras* dunj t x rnm tns `fa jhw nfnrby prlens stliuj tn tcn usn hddhsslj dunjs* `fa sumslalns dhr rhà tr fsphrt lfern`sn ehfbnstlhf `fa lr phjjutlhf*wcljn `brleujturn sumslalns e`f jnà th tcn hvnrusn hd pnstlelans `fa dnrtljlznrs&

Lf =773* fhf)HNEA ehuftrlns bu`r`ftnna Û!177 mljjlhf hd dhsslj dunj sumslalns tc`tlfstnà ehuja c`vn mnnf pjnabna th rnfnw`mjn nfnrby tnecfhjhby lfvnstinfts #LN@=707? LID =705,& Nvlanfen schws tc t dunj sumslalns jsh ehftrlmutn th `f nxp`falfbdlse j andlelt& Fnvnrtcnjnss* nxpnrlnfen schws tc t phjlelns th rndhri pnrv`slvnsumslalns iust mn e rndujjy anslbfna? bhvnrfinfts schuja nv ju tn tcnnfvlrhfinft j `fa nehfhile lipèts hd rndhrilfb in`surns& @ suaanf rlsn lf hljprlens ehuja anprnss ehfsuiptlhf lf ehuftrlns suec s tcn W]E fa I j ysl * wcnrnàaltlhf j ahinstle ani`fa i`y mn fnnana th ehipnfs tn dhr sjhwlfb nxphrtbrhwtc& Qcnrn ls inrlt lf shin sumslalns* t jn`st lf tcn schrt tnri& I`fy jhwnr)lfehin pnhpjn ehho wltc onrhsnfn hr bnt th whro hf ihthrmlons& ]nj tna dnrtljlznrsumslalns i`y jsh mn fnenss ry lf tcn schrt tnri th sust lf dhha hutput&

Qcnsn phjlens c`vn alrnet lipèts hf rnshuren anpjntlhf fa EH

Dlburn = subbnsts tc t ehuftrlns wltc clbcnr anmt* suec `s ]ussl f Dnanr tlhf* tcnW]E* `fa Lfahfnsl * jsh jjhe`tna j rbnr muabnts th nfnrby)rnj tna sumslalns&

Ehfvnrsnjy* tcn bhvnrfinfts hd Tlnt Fì `fa Qc lj fa* wclec jjhe tna jhwnrmuabnts th pnrv`slvn sumslalns* jsh an jt wltc jnss dlse j anmt& Lf d et* rnauelfb prn)t x sumslalns my >7. whuja rnauen tcn `vnr bn prhknetna andlelt my 53. `s rnsujthd ihrn nddlelnft jjhe tlhf hd rnshurens èrhss snethrs #Ehày nt j& =774,&

=

Fnvnrtcnjnss* nxpnrlnfen schws tc t phjlelns th rndhri pnrv`slvn sumslalns iust mne rndujjy anslbfna? bhvnrfinfts schuja nv ju tn tcn nfvlrhfinft j `fa nehfhilelipèts hd rndhrilfb in`surns& @ suaanf rlsn lf hlj prlens ehuja anprnss

ehfsuiptlhf lf ehuftrlns suec `s tcn W]E `fa I j ysl * wcnrn àaltlhf j ahinstleani`fa i`y mn fnnana th ehipnfs tn dhr sjhwlfb nxphrt brhwtc& Qcnrn ls inrlt lfshin sumslalns* t jn`st lf tcn schrt tnri& I`fy jhwnr)lfehin pnhpjn ehho wltconrhsnfn hr bnt th whro hf ihthrmlons& ]nj tna dnrtljlznr sumslalns i`y jsh mnfnenss ry lf tcn schrt tnri th sust lf dhha hutput&

nilsslhfs& Lfstnàhd sumslalzlfb nfvlrhfinft jjy c riduj ètlvltlns* supphrtlfb tcn anvnjhpinft hdrnfnw`mjn nfnrblns `fa tcn usn hd nfnrby s`vlfb anvlens whuja mn ihrn ehst)nddnetlvn lf tcn jhfb tnri lf rnihvlfb m rrlnrs th brnnf brhwtc&


15/25


05

Dlburn =; Wnrv`slvn Nfnrby Uumslalns `fa Dlse`j Anmt lf Unjnetna @sl`fNehfhilns

W]E 9Wnhpjns ]npumjle hd Eclf`&

Uhuren; LN@ =707 `fa EL@ =77


16/25


01

1&= Lfenftlvns `fa Q`x Mrnòs

Nvlanfen subbnsts tc t* wltchut nddnetlvn dlf`fel j systnis* fht jj i ront èthrs e`fsust lf tcnlr muslfnssns& Qcnrndhrn* phjley lftnrvnftlhfs rn fnenss ry th nfehur bn`fa dlf`fel jjy supphrt nftnrprlsns th àhpt mnst `v lj mjn tnecfhjhblns `fa

lfehrphr tn lffhv tlvn pr etlens tc t rn nfvlrhfinft jjy mnfndlel j& Q`mjn 2 schwstcn nstli tns hd rnj tlvn sumslalns `v lj mjn th nfnrby prhauena& @ bjhm j survny my]nbus #=707, dhufa tc t 2>. hd ehip`flns whrjawlan c`vn anej rna tc tbhvnrfinft t x lfenftlvns rn rnqulrna th èenjnr tn brnnf lfvnstinfts& Lt w srnvn jna tc t hfjy 52. hd ehip`flns whrjawlan ètu jjy in`surn tcnlr nilsslhfs`fa hfjy 0

=*20< QRc

njnetrlelty31 7&702

]nfnw`mjnnfnrby #nxejualfbcyarhnjnetrlelty,43

=2>51 QRcnjnetrlelty

3= 7&7>7

Mlhdunjs =7 51 ithn 43 7&7>0Dhsslj dunjs #fhf)HNEAehfsuinrs,

177 1*02= ithn f& & 7&773

Uhuren; prnjlilf`ry nstli`tns m`sna hf BUL #=707,* v lj mjn

`tcttp;((www&bjhm jsumslalns&hrb(dljns( ssnts(rnj tlvnXnfnrbyXsumslalns&pad

1&5 Dlf`felfb Jhw)E rmhf Brnnf Muslfnss Ihanjs

Lfvnstlfb lf `pprhprl tn brnnf muslfnssns t rbntlfb jhw)lfehin chusnchjas ls fnw`pprhèc dhr tcn prlv tn snethr `fa dlf`fel j lfstltutlhfs& Jhe j nftrnprnfnurs rnnltcnr fht d iljl r wltc* hr j eo tcn e`pèlty th iòn* ehstmnfndlt f jysns hr prnp rnaheuinft tlhf dhr ernalt rnqunsts& M`fonrs rn ufèeusthina th `ppr lslfb ernaltrnqunst prhphs js dhr fnw lffhv tlvn muslfnssns& @s dlf`fel j lfstltutlhfs rn lshj tnadrhi phjley lssuns rnj tna th brnnf nfnrby `fa fhfphjjutlfb nfvlrhfinft* whrolfbp rtfnrsclp mntwnnf phjley iònrs `fa dlf`fel j lfstltutlhfs wljj mn usnduj dhrnxec`fblfb nxpnrlnfens* purphsns* `fa hmknetlvns& Jlilfb #=77


17/25


0>

rnfnw`mjn nfnrby snrvlen ehip`flns* jhw lftnrnst `fa jhfb)tnri jh`fs* khlftvnfturns* `ssnt dlf`felfb* vnfturn e`plt j `fa prlv tn nqulty* sumslalns* liphrt autyrnauetlhf* `fa rnauetlhf lf v jun) aana t x #T@Q,& Chwnvnr* dlf`felfb rnfnw`mjnnfnrby ls stljj ec jjnfblfb& Lf tcn W]E* tcn i lf sumslalns dhr rur j rnfnw`mjn nfnrbyrn prhvlana my tcn enftr j bhvnrfinft `fa tcn jhe j bhvnrfinfts usu jjy th supphrt

rnsn rec* anvnjhpinft* `fa anihfstr tlhf prhknets dhr rur j rnfnw`mjn nfnrby& LfLfal tcn sumslalns* suec `s lftnrnst sumslay `fa e`plt j sumslay* rn i lfjy prhvlanamy tcn Ilflstry hd Fnw `fa ]nfnw`mjn Nfnrby Uhurens& Lf tcn W]E* tcn liphrts hdrnfnw`mjn nfnrby tnecfhjhblns rn nxniptna drhi liphrt auty? lf Lfal tcls ls tcne`sn dhr rnfnw`mjn nfnrby tnecfhjhblns fht prhauena lf Lfal & Lf tcn W]E tcn r tn hdT@Q ls 02.* mut dhr mlhb`s lt ls 5&7.* dhr wlfa phwnr 3&>.* `fa dhr si jj cyarh 4&7.&T@Q dhr phwnr bnfnr`tlhf drhi iuflelp j shjla w`stn ls 7. #NUE@W* =705,& Lf Lfal *tcn T@Q hf rnfnw`mjn nfnrby nqulpinft ls jhwnr tc`f tcn fhri j r tn&

Qchubc i`fy dlf`felfb secnins `fa lfstltutlhfs anslbfna th sslst si jjmuslfnssns rn `v lj mjn* tcnlr nddnetlvnfnss lf ttr etlfb th snrvn dhr jhw)lfehinchusnchjas lf brnnf snrvlens ls jhw& Qcn J`fa M`fo hd tcn Wcljlpplfns* tcn Ui jjLfaustrl j Anvnjhpinft M`fo hd Lfal #ULAML,* `fa tcn F tlhf j Anvnjhpinft M`fo hd

Url J`fo t rbnt si jj muslfnssns th rnèc jhw)lfehin chusnchjas tcrhubc prhvlslhfhd ehfensslhf j jh`fs& Qcn ULALML w`s snt up `s wchjjy hwfna sumslal ry hd tcnLfaustrl j Anvnjhpinft M`fo hd Lfal & Lt ls tcn prlfelp j dlf`fel j lfstltutlhf dhrprhihtlfb* dlf`felfb* `fa anvnjhplfb si jj)se jn lfaustrlns `fa ehhralf tns tcndufetlhfs hd lfstltutlhfs nfb`bna lf slilj r ètlvltlns&

>& DLF@FELFB LFEJÛLTN @FA B]NNF B]HRQCQC]H^BC DLUE@J ]NDH]IU

Ld tcn anvnjhplfb ehuftrlns hd @sl rn th innt tcn rnqulrninfts hd lfejuslvn `fa

brnnf brhwtc* tcny wljj fnna th lfvnst ehfslanr mjn suis? i`fy rn jrnày ahlfb sh&Q`mjn 2 suii rlzns bhvnrfinft nxpnfalturn tc t c`s lipjle tlhfs dhr lfvnstinft lfphvnrty jjnvl tlhf `fa prnsnrv tlhf hd nfvlrhfinft j rnshurens& Ehuftrlns wltcclbcnr pnr e`plt lfehin rn spnfalfb ihrn hf shel j lfdr strueturn& Hfn rn`shf wcybhvnrfinft nxpnfalturn hf lfejuslvn `fa brnnf brhwtc ilbct d jj schrt hdnxpnet tlhfs ls ehfenrf `mhut dlse j andlelts& Ehuftrlns wltc clbc dlse j andlelts c`vnusu jjy mnnf àvlsna th eut pumjle nxpnfalturn* `fa tcn slipjnst euts rn hdtnf tchsnhf shel j fa nfvlrhfinft j nxpnfalturn&

Ld bhvnrfinfts rn th spnfa ihrn hf lfejuslvn `fa brnnf brhwtc* tcls schuja mn p rthd j rbnr nfvlrhfinft j dlse j rndhri prhbr i* wclec wljj mn lftnbr tna wltc htcnrnfvlrhfinft j in surns th innt nfvlrhfinft j hmknetlvns lf ehimlf tlhf wltcnehfhile `fa shel j hmknetlvns& Qcn NN@ #=774, ufanrjlfns tc t* r tcnr tc`f andlflfbtcn mnst lfstruinft* phjley iònrs schuja try th ufanrst fa wclec ilx hd lfstruinftsls mnst `ppjlna ufanr enrt lf jhe j `fa phjltle j ehfaltlhfs& Qcn fhtlhf mnclfa tcnehfenpt hd `f nfvlrhfinft j dlse j rndhri prhbr i ls tcn s in lf anvnjhpna `faanvnjhplfb ehuftrlns* `s tcn HNEA st tns lf rnenft rnphrt; Nfvlrhfinft j dlse jrndhri #ND], rndnrs th r fbn hd t x tlhf `fa prlelfb in`surns wclec e`f r lsndlse j rnvnfuns wcljn durtcnrlfb nfvlrhfinft j bh js #HNEA =77>; 0=,& Lf htcnrwhras* nfvlrhfinft j dlse j rndhri anserlmns `fy phjley in`surns tc t hvnrj pmntwnnf nfvlrhfinft j `fa dlse j phjley* `fa lipjninft tlhf ls fht jliltna thanvnjhpna ehuftrlns mut i`y jsh mn lf tr fsltlhf hr anvnjhplfb ehuftrlns s st tna lfrnenft rnphrts pumjlscna my tcn HNEA #=77>, `fa tcn Rhrja M`fo #=77>,&

Bhvnrfinfts tcnrndhrn fnna th ec`ffnj rnvnfuns drhi nfvlrhfinft j aì`bn

ètlvltlns th ern tn lfenftlvns tc t prhihtn nfvlrhfinft jjy drlnfajy prhbr is&Lfnvlt mjy tcls rndhri wljj c`vn fnb tlvn ehfsnqunfens* `s shin nehfhile snethrs


18/25


04

wljj mn fnt jhsnrs lf tcn snfsn tc t tcnlr t x muranf lfern`sns `s ehip rna th htcnrnehfhile snethrs wclec wljj mn fnt wlffnrs* l&n&* tcnlr t x muranf rnauens& Chwnvnr*`p rt drhi tcn nfvlrhfinft j mnfndlt* `f nehfhile mnfndlt i`y mn èclnvna s tcnrnauetlhf hd j mhr t xns i`y jnà th lfern`sna nipjhyinft& Bnfnr jjy* tr an)hddsmntwnnf shel j `fa nfvlrhfinft j ehfslanr tlhfs fnna th mn e rndujjy `f jyzna&]nauetlhfs lf ec rbns* t xns* `fa pnrv`slvn sumslalns tnfa th c`vn mnfndlts hf tcnnfvlrhfinft j alinfslhf* wcnrn s tcny c`vn jhw hr ihanr tn lipèts hf phvnrtyjjnvl tlhf `fa(hr nehfhile anvnjhpinft str tnblns& Hf tcn htcnr c`fa* sumslalns

wclec nfc`fen nfvlrhfinft jjy shufa prhbr is c`vn phsltlvn lipèts hf tcnnfvlrhfinft* phvnrty rnauetlhf* `fa nehfhile brhwtc& Fhfntcnjnss* bhvnrfinftsschuja onnp rnvnfun fnutr jlty `fa nfsurn tc t tcny hfjy pjnabn ihfnt ry supphrtwltchut alsthrtlfb tcn i ronts& Lf àaltlhf* bhvnrfinfts i`y jsh wlsc th prhvlantr fsp rnft `fa tlinjy lfdhri tlhf `mhut nxpnetna lipèts hd rndhris thst onchjanrs&

Hfn hd tcn str tnblns th ilflilzn phtnftl j fnb tlvn lipèts hd i ront)m`snalfstruinfts nfehip ssns lipjninftlfb wnjj)t rbntna rnalstrlmutlhf `fa phvnrtyjjnvl tlhf phjlelns& Q rbnt sumslalns* lfejualfb iujtlpjn prlen systnis `fa jldnjlfn

t rldds* usu jjy pnrdhri mnttnr tc`f uflvnrs j sumslalns& Ehip rna th uflvnrs jsumslalns* t rbntna ihfnt ry sumslalns tnfa th c`vn jhwnr lfejuslhf alserlilf tlhfs`s tcny spneldle jjy àarnss jhw)lfehin chusnchjas&

W`st nxpnrlnfen rnvn js tc t* lf i fy anvnjhplfb ehuftrlns* nehfhiy `fa dlse jprlhrltlns c`vn mnnf tcn i lf arlvnrs mnclfa dlse j phjlelns& Fnvnrtcnjnss* tcnsnrndhris c`vn jsh cà mnfndlel j nfvlrhfinft j lipèts& Nxìpjns hd tcls lfejuanrnauetlhf hd pnrv`slvn sumslalns `fa t x tlhf hd f tur j rnshurens* wclec ehftrlmutnth ihrn r tlhf j ehfsuiptlhf `fa nfvlrhfinft j prhtnetlhf& I j ysl `fa Lfahfnslrnenftjy sc rpjy lfern`sna usnr t xns hf dhsslj dunjs `fa Url J`fo rnauena t rlddsecnins dhr w tnr suppjy `fa s`flt tlhf& Chwnvnr* ehiihfjy lfstltutna dlse jrndhris rn rnbrnsslvn `fa rnsujt lf shel j ehsts* nspnel jjy dhr pnhpjn t tcn mhtthi

hd tcn pyr ila& Rcnf bhvnrfinfts lftrhauen mujo t xns `fa fh ehipnfs thryin`surns* tcn r ildle tlhfs lfejuan lfern`sns lf prlens hd m`sle bhhas `fa snrvlensehfsuina my phhr pnhpjn& Whjleyiònrs d en tcn ec jjnfbns hd m j felfb nehfhilenddlelnfey `fa phjltle j `fa shel j èenpt mljlty* wltc nfvlrhfinft j nddnetlvnfnss&Rcnf trylfb th sliujt fnhusjy àarnss dlse j* nfvlrhfinft j* `fa shel j alinfslhfs*anslbflfb nfvlrhfinft j dlse j rndhri phjlelns snnis th mn tcn ony th bu r ftnnlfbtc t nfvlrhfinft j `fa phvnrty rnauetlhf mnfndlts bh c`fa lf c`fa& Lf tcls vlnw* tcnanslbf hd nfvlrhfinft j dlse j rndhri schuja nxpjleltjy ehfslanr rnvnfun fnutr jlty*bu r ftnn ahumjn alvlanfa* `vhla alstrlmutlhf j `fa ehipntltlvnfnss nddnets* `faàarnss lfstltutlhf j jlilt tlhfs& Qcn dhjjhwlfb p r br pcs mrlndjy hutjlfn tcnsn`spnets `fa st tn rnehiinfa tlhfs thw ras dujj èclnvninft hd sust lf`mjnnfvlrhfinft j dlse j rndhri&

Q`mjn 3 suii rlzns tcn pr etlens ahptna aurlfb tcn 0


19/25


02

Q`mjn 2; Ehiphfnfts hd Bhvnrfinft Upnfalfb* Nilsslhfs* `fa Wumjle Anmt

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\n`r =773 =773 =707 =773 =773 =777)=772m =777)=772m =777)=772m =773 =773 =773

@ustr` jl ` 0757 13*1 5


20/25


03

Q`mjn 3; Qcn Ahumjn NipjhyinftNfvlrhfinft Alvlanfa; Wr`etlen lfNurhpn Aurlfb tcn 0


21/25


017&

@bhr`ihhrtcy* B&* I&K & Csu* U& Ec`uac`ry* `fa W&E& Uclnc& =770&M`r`fzlfl* @&* K & Bhjanimnrb* fa U& Upneo& =777& @ duturn dhr e`rmhf t xns& Nehjhble`j

Nehfhiles 5=; 510=&

M`rfns* A&D&* O& Hpnfsc`w* O&]& Uiltc* `fa ]& v`f anr Wj s& 0


23/25


=0

Dlnjas* B&U&* `fa B& Wdnddnri ff& =775& W tcw ys Hut hd Whvnrty; prlv tn dlris `fanehfhile ihmljlty lf anvnjhplfb ehuftrlns& Ojuwnr @eànile Wumjlscnrs& R`sclfbthf*AE; Lftnrf`tlhf j Dlf`fen Ehrphr tlhf&

B rfùt* ]& =773& Qcn B rfùt Ejli tn Ec`fbn ]nvlnw; dlf j rnphrt& Injmhurfn* @ustr jl ;Eìmrlabn flvnrslty Wrnss&

Bhc* E&U&* fa O&Q& Jnn& =707& Rljj mlhdunj prhknets lf Uhutcn`st @sl mnehin wcltnnjnpc`fts8 Nfnrby Whjley 53; 5*31213&

Bhujanr* U&* fa @& M`rry& =777& Ejli`tn Ec`fbn fa Nurhpn`f Nilsslhf Qràlfb&Ecnjtnfcì* Ô; Naw`ra Njb`r Wumjlsclfb&

Bhvnrfinft hd K `p`f& =77>& Ehferntn Wj f dhr Nfvlrhfinft j Q`x #m`slehutjlfn,& cttp;((www&nfv&bh&kp(nf(n rtc(ee(7>0771&pad#Unptnimnr =707,&

Cnày* E&K &* @& I`ro`fay * R& Mjytc* K & Ehjjlfbwhha* `fa W&B& Q`yjnr& =777& Utuay hf tcnrnj tlhfsclp mntwnnf nfvlrhfinft(nfnrby t x tlhf `fa nipjhyinftern tlhf& cttp;((ne&nurhp &nu(nfvlrhfinft(nfvneh(t x tlhf(lfanx&cti#èenssna ==Anenimnr =707,&

Lftnrf`tlhf j Nfnrby @bnfey #LN@,& =707& Rhrja Nfnrby Hutjhho& W`rls; Lftnrf`tlhf j Nfnrby@bnfey&

& =707& Nfnrby Uumslalns; Bnttlfb tcn Wrlens ]lbct& LN@ whrolfb p`pnr& W`rls&

LN@* Hrb`flz`tlhf hd tcn Wntrhjnui Nxphrtlfb Ehuftrlns #HWNE,* HNEA* Rhrja M`fo& =707&@f jysls hd tcn Uehpn hd Nfnrby Uumslalns fa Uubbnstlhfs dhr tcn B)=7 Lfltl tlvn&

K hlft ]nphrt Wrnp`rna dhr sumilsslhf th tcn B)=7 Uuiilt Inntlfb Qhrhfth* =4=2K ufn =707&

LID&=705& Nfnrby Uumslay ]ndhri; Jnsshfs `fa Lipjle`tlhfs& R`sclfbthf* AE; Lftnrf tlhf jIhfnt ry Dufa&

O`fufbh* W&* `fa I&I& Qhrrns& =770& Lfahfnsl s prhbr i dhr phjjutlhf ehftrhj* nv ju tlhf*`fa r`tlfb #W]HWN],& ]nphrt prnp`rna dhr tcn Rhrja M`fo& R`sclfbthf* AE; RhrjaM`fo&

Onlv`fl* ]&* K &C&I& Q`c* N& Ouruj* fa C& @m`fa & =707& Brnnf Khms Ern`tlhf QcrhubcUust lf`mjn ]ndurmlscinft lf tcn Anvnjhplfb Ehuftrlns& Lftnrf tlhf j J`mhrHrb`flz`tlhf RW =2>& Lftnrf tlhf j J`mhr Hddlen& Bnfnv ; Lftnrf tlhf j J`mhrHrb`flz tlhf #LJH, Unethr j @etlvltlns Anp rtinft&

Oj snf* U& =707& In`surlfb fa Ihflthrlfb Lfejuslvn Brhwtc; Iujtlpjn Andlfltlhfs* HpnfPunstlhfs* fa Uhin Ehfstruetlvn Wrhphs js& @sl f Anvnjhpinft M`fo #@AM,Uust lf`mjn Anvnjhpinft whrolfb p`pnr snrlns Fh& 0=& I`flj ; @AM&

Jnbrhs* B&* L& C`vnt* F& Mruen* U& Mhfkhur* O& ]lk j* I& Qòà * `fa E& Ahr & =77


24/25


==

Ihfrhy * E&]& `fa C&@& U`f Unbufah& =772& Utrnfbtcnflfb dlf`fel j lffhv tlhf lf nfnrbysuppjy prhknets dhr rur j nxpjhlt tlhfs lf anvnjhplfb ehuftrlns& ]nfnw`mjn `faUust`lf`mjn Nfnrby ]nvlnws 0=; 0*


25/25


^FAW& =707& Lftnrf`tlhf j Whjley Enftrn dhr Lfejuslvn Brhwtc #LWE)LB,& cttp;((www&lpe)ufap&hrb(p`bns(fnwsltn(infu(lfejuslvn(wc tlslfejuslvnbrhwtc&ksp8`etlvn90# eenssna 0= Anenimnr =707,&

^fltna F tlhfs Nfvlrhffnft Wrhbr iin # FNW,& =771& Dlf`felfb w`stnw tnr ehjjnetlhf `fatrn tinft lf rnj tlhf th tcn Iljjnfflui Anvnjhpinft Bh js `fa Rhrja Uuiilt hf

Uust lf`mjn Anvnjhpinft t rbnts hf w tnr `fa s`flt tlhf& Nlbctc spnel j snsslhf hdtcn Bhvnrflfb EhufeljBjhm j Ilflstnrl j Nfvlrhfinft Dhrui& K nku* ]npumjle hdOhrn & =

how low-carbon green growth can reduce inequalities

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