"how mozilla uses selenium"
DESCRIPTION
My presentation at the November 3rd London Selenium Meetup, @ Google HQTRANSCRIPT
Friday, November 5, 2010
Friday, November 5, 2010
London Selenium Meetup
Friday, November 5, 2010
How Mozilla Uses SeleniumStephen DonnerNovember 3, 2010
London Selenium Meetup
Friday, November 5, 2010
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Friday, November 5, 2010
Overview• Humble Beginnings
• First (Real) Cut at Automation
• Current Architecture (diagram)
• Hudson (Continuous Integration)
• Our Driver / TestRunner Implementation
• Thanks, Python+urllib
• Page Object Model
• The Future
• Questions?
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Friday, November 5, 2010
Humble Beginnings• All IDE, all the time
• Necessary evil, but painful• No scripted runs, inadequate reporting
• Graduated to RC
• Still uncoordinated, ad-hoc running• We all ran tests from the command-line• Still no great reporting/build history
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Friday, November 5, 2010
First (Real) Cut at Automation• TCparams.py - sort options, applications (still exists)
• AMOfunctions.py - 2,677 lines
• Really meaty -- see https://wiki.mozilla.org/AMOfunctions
• AMOlocators.py - 1,230 lines
• Flat file of XPath and CSS locators
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Friday, November 5, 2010
Current Architecture
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Friday, November 5, 2010
Hudson• Gives us:
• Reporting / notification• Email / status page / IRC
• Scheduling• Build history
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Friday, November 5, 2010
Our Driver / TestRunner Implementation
• Allows us to abstract code from core (driver)
• tests.py - list of smoke / bft / fft, etc. tests• consolidates all testfiles in one location, per-project • ability to tag tests:
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Friday, November 5, 2010
Our Driver / TestRunner Implementation
• suite.py - driver magic; uses Python’s unittest module– spawns a new, per-browser process– runs all tests in parallel among browsers– only time-bound by the longest-running test (/me glares at IE)
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Friday, November 5, 2010
Our Driver / TestRunner Implementation
• Running tests for specific features is as simple as:• python suite.py fft• python suite.py bft collections (logical AND operation)• etc...
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Friday, November 5, 2010
Thanks, Python+urllib• Staging servers down, much?
• Two ways of dealing with this:1. From suite.py:
2. From SUMO’s sumo_page.py:
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Friday, November 5, 2010
Page Object Modelpage.py
• Base class for ALL pages; most common functions (click, verify, etc.)
• Individual page classes derive from it
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Friday, November 5, 2010
Page Object Modelsumo_page.py
• All common elements of a SUMO page: log in/out, My Account, header/footer, etc.
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Friday, November 5, 2010
Page Object Modelsupport_home_page.py• Page elements are defined as class variables
• Operations that can be performed on the above are defined as functions
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Friday, November 5, 2010
Page Object Model test_search_on_home_page.py
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Friday, November 5, 2010
Page Object Model• Benefits:
• Easy to read (and write) tests• Reduces the amount of duplicated code• Less ramp-up time for new testers + community• No more giant function files (distributed among pages)
• Caveats:
• All tests can now fail if a common element is broken• e.g..: AMO footer
• Multiple imports
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Friday, November 5, 2010
The Future• Projects in the POM where it makes sense (typically the case)
• Build-in screen / video captures of failures?
• Selenium 2; update our tests
• Native HTTP header manipulation?• (Specifically, user-agent/accept-headers)
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Friday, November 5, 2010
Resources / References• WebQA homepage: https://wiki.mozilla.org/QA/Execution/Web_Testing
• Automation page on QMO: http://quality.mozilla.org/docs/webqa/projects/automation/
• WebQA Mailing List (public): [email protected]
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Friday, November 5, 2010
Questions?
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Friday, November 5, 2010
Thanks!
Friday, November 5, 2010