how rnd on automated driving does hit the road? · 7/17/2018 · don walker chief executive...
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BEST – LjubljanaBirgit Hütter, Christian Payerl
17th July 2018
How RnD on automated driving does hit the road?
Organizational Structure
VEHICLE ENGINEERING &
MANUFACTURING
Karl StrackePresident
COMPLETE VEHICLES
Mike BissonPresident
SEATINGEXTERIORS
Grahame BurrowPresident
BODY & CHASSIS
John FarrellPresident
BODY EXTERIORS & STRUCTURES SEATING SYSTEMS POWER & VISION
ELECTRONICS
Kelei Shen
President
POWERTRAIN
Swamy Kotagiri
President
MECHATRONICS,
MIRRORS, LIGHTING
John O’HaraPresident
Tom Skudutis Swamy Kotagiri
Don Walker Chief Executive Officer
Tom Skudutis Chief Operating Officer
Jim Tobin Chief Marketing Officer, President Magna Asia
Swamy Kotagiri Chief Technology Officer
Guenther Apfalter President Magna Europe
Mike Sinnaeve VP Operational Improvement & Quality
Chief Financial OfficerVince Galifi
Mark Dong President Magna China
March 2018
Guenther Apfalter
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Global Presence
7/17/2018 BEST Ljbuljana 3
~168,000 Employees
28 Countries
58 OEM Customers
335 Manufacturing
96 Eng / Product Dev / Sales
$38.9 Billion
(2017 Sales)
Q4 2017
NORTH AMERICA
139 Manufacturing / Assembly
25Engineering / Product
Development / Sales
76,625 Employees
SOUTH AMERICA
13 Manufacturing / Assembly
2Engineering / Product
Development / Sales
3,700 Employees
ASIA
65 Manufacturing / Assembly
21Engineering / Product
Development / Sales
26,475 Employees
EUROPE
118 Manufacturing / Assembly
48Engineering / Product
Development / Sales
61,825 Employees
Organizational Structure
VEHICLE ENGINEERING &
MANUFACTURING
Karl StrackePresident
COMPLETE VEHICLES
Mike BissonPresident
SEATINGEXTERIORS
Grahame BurrowPresident
BODY & CHASSIS
John FarrellPresident
BODY EXTERIORS & STRUCTURES SEATING SYSTEMS POWER & VISION
ELECTRONICS
Kelei Shen
President
POWERTRAIN
Swamy Kotagiri
President
MECHATRONICS,
MIRRORS, LIGHTING
John O’HaraPresident
Tom Skudutis Swamy Kotagiri
Don Walker Chief Executive Officer
Tom Skudutis Chief Operating Officer
Jim Tobin Chief Marketing Officer, President Magna Asia
Swamy Kotagiri Chief Technology Officer
Guenther Apfalter President Magna Europe
Mike Sinnaeve VP Operational Improvement & Quality
Chief Financial OfficerVince Galifi
Mark Dong President Magna China
March 2018
Guenther Apfalter
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Magna Steyr LocationsWorldwide Presence / Worldwide Network
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NORTH AMERICA
1Engineering / Product
Development / Sales
Location Sunnyvale, CA
EUROPE
9 Manufacturing/ Assembly
12Engineering / Product
Development / Sales
Locations
Böblingen
Coventry
Etupes
Graz
Grevenbroich
Hambach
Heilbronn
Ingolstadt
Mühlhausen
Munich
Neumarkt
Paris
Roye
Sailauf
Schwäbisch
Gmünd
Sinabelkirchen
Sindelfingen
Turin
Weiz
Wolfsburg
Maribor-Hoče(SOP 2019)
ASIA
2 Manufacturing/ Assembly
7Engineering / Product
Development / Sales
Locations
Changchun
Pune
Seoul
Shanghai
Shenyang
Shin-Yokohama
Wuhan
Headquarters: Graz~13,500 Employees 31 Locations
Q1 2018
Magna Steyr – Range of Services
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Flexible and global solutions customized for the OEM
EngineeringComplete Vehicle
ManufacturingFuel Systems
From systems and modules to
complete vehicle engineering World Class flexible solutions from
niche to volume production
Energy storage systems made of
steel, plastic and aluminum
Magna Steyr – Range of Services
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Flexible and global solutions customized for the OEM
Engineering Fuel SystemsFrom systems and modules to
complete vehicle engineering
Energy storage systems made of
steel, plastic and aluminum
Complete VehicleManufacturing
World Class flexible solutions from
niche to volume production
Magna Steyr Complete Vehicle ManufacturingDifferent Customer Programs – One Location
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Hall 1
Hall 12
Hall 2
Hall 8
Main Entrance
Entrance
Liebenauer Hauptstrasse
Prototype Build
Apprentice
Training Center
Engineering
Testing
Administration
Custom
Manufacturing
Training Center/
Magna Kids World
Test Track
Engineering
Center
Mercedes-Benz G-ClassBody-in-White (Hall 2), Assembly (Hall 12)
BMW 5 Series(Hall 3, 81, 82)
Jaguar E-PACE, SOP 2017
Jaguar I-PACE, SOP 2018(Hall 1, 2, 3, 39, 71)
Paint Shop
(Hall 8, 14)
EngineeringHall 14
Hall 39
Engineering
Hall 81
Hall 3
Hall 82
Hall 71
3.3 Million Automobiles made in Graz
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BMW X3
2003 – 2010
Jeep
Grand Cherokee
ZG/WG/WJ
1994 – 2004
Mercedes-Benz
E-Class
1996 – 2002
Mercedes-Benz
M-Class
1999 – 2002
Chrysler
Voyager
2002 – 2007
Mercedes-Benz
E-Class
2003 – 2006
Saab
93 Cabrio
2003 – 2009
Jeep Grand Cherokee
WH
2005 – 2010
Chrysler
300 C
2005 – 2010
in Production
Mercedes-Benz
G-Class
since 1979
Audi
V8L
1990 – 1994
VW Transporter
T3 4x4
1984 – 1992
VW
Golf Country
1990 – 1991
Voiturette
1906
Alpenwagen
1919
Puch
500 / 650 / 700c / 126
1957 – 1975
Haflinger
1959 – 1974
Pinzgauer
1971 – 2000
Jaguar
I-PACE
from 2018
Peugeot
RCZ
2010 – 2015
Jeep
Commander
2006 – 2010
Aston Martin
Rapide
2010 – 2012
Mercedes-Benz
SLS Painted
Aluminum Body
2009 – 2014
MINI
Countryman
2010 – 2016
MINI
Paceman
2012 – 2016
BMW
5 Series
since 2017
Jaguar
E-PACE
since 2017
in Production in Production
Magna Steyr – Range of Services
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Flexible and global solutions customized for the OEM
Engineering Fuel SystemsFrom systems and modules to
complete vehicle engineeringEnergy storage systems made of
steel, plastic and aluminum
Complete VehicleManufacturing
World Class flexible solutions from
niche to volume production
Magna’s Innovation Pillars
12
CLEANER
Efficiency and
Sustainability
LIGHTER
Lightweight
Material and Science
SAFER
Active and Passive
Safety
SMARTER
Comfort, Convenience
and Connectivity
for future HMI demand,
interior concepts will be
completely changed
lots of different
legislation targets lead to
different approaches
Advanced Driver
Assistance Systems
(ADAS) enable semi
automatic driving
improve driving
performance,
CO2 & fuel economy,
Total Cost of Ownership
(TCO)
AFFORDABLEDevelopment and Manufacturing Efficiency
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Automated Driving (AD) –Mobility of the Future
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Automated Driving
Engineering Services including
Complete Vehicle Development
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EngineeringFrom systems and modules to
complete vehicle engineering
Design and vehicle concepts
Complete vehicle engineering and
integration
Development of modules and systems
Safety engineering and testing
Test beds, prototype and low-volume
manufacturing
Hybrid and electric vehicles
Vehicle electronics and digitalization
How RnD on automated driving does hit the road?
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Pro
duct
Tool
Autonomous Driving Roadmap
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Source: SAE International
Levels of
Autonomy
Features
LDW, FCW, BSD,
ACC, AEB, IDC
LKA
Parking Assist
Traffic Jam Assist
Lane keep assist
Highway Chauffeur
City Chauffeur
Autonomous Parking
Highway Pilot
City Pilot
Remote Parking
Robot Taxi
BEST Ljbuljana
Motorway Chauffeur (MWC)
BEST Ljbuljana
Driving on various lanes including
• automated double lane change,
• handling of complex road routes,
• junctions with limited driver supervision
Excluding:
• Construction sides
• Bad road or weather conditions
Source: auto-medienportal.net
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TRL - Technology Readiness Level
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9 Current system ready for market entry, SOP
8 Actual system completed, through test and demonstration
7 System prototype demonstration in an operational environment
6 System in a simulated relevant environment
5 Component validation in relevant environment
4 Component validation in laboratory environment
3 Experimental critical function
2 Technology concept formulated
1 Basic principles observed and reported
Matu
rity
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Roadmap
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Pro
duct
Tool
TRL 1-3
TRL 3: Experimental critical function
TRL 2: Technology concept
TRL 1: Basic principles observed
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MWC Active Modes
• Speed High:
o Lateral and longitudinal control (Cruise + Following + Lane Change)
o Vehicle speed above threshold (=60km/h)
• Following & Lane Keeping:
o ACC + LKA
o Vehicle speed below threshold (=60km/h)
o Lane markings detected
• Following & Traffic Jam:
o ACC + TJA
o Vehicle speed below threshold (=60km/h)
o Lane markings not detected
• Hold: Ego vehicle standstill
MWCInactive
MWCStandby
MWChold
MWCfollowing - TJ
MWCfollowing - LK
MWCActive
MWCspeed hi
How it could work – First assumptions
Basic Functional Concept
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• Non-Automated Base Vehicle needs to have minimum E/E architecture
– ESC (Electronic Stability Control)
• Deceleration
– EMS (Engine Management System)
• Acceleration, Deceleration
– EPS (Electronic Power Steering)
• Steering Control
– TCU (Transmission Control Unit)
• Shift Control
Base Vehicle Architecture
front
Additional
Sensorcluster
Base Vehicle Architecture
MWC Basic Functional Concept
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front
rear
Interior
MWC
HMI
Prototype
front
Roadmap
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Pro
duct
Tool
TRL 4-6
TRL 6: System in a simulated relevant environment
TRL 5: Component validation in relevant environment
TRL 4: Component validation in laboratory environment
TRL 3: Experimental critical function
TRL 2: Technology concept
TRL 1: Basic principles observed
MWC Simulation
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Roadmap
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Pro
duct
Tool
Development and CustomersAdvanced Development and Scientific Partners
Hand over
Serial dev.TRL 6+
Customer
Request
TRL 9: Current system ready for market entry, SOP
TRL 8: Actual system completed, through test and demonstration
TRL 7: System prototype demonstration in an operational environment
TRL 6: System in a simulated relevant environment
TRL 5: Component validation in relevant environment
TRL 4: Component validation in laboratory environment
TRL 3: Experimental critical function
TRL 2: Technology concept
TRL 1: Basic principles observed
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Integration Team ADAS
Advanced Development
Tech. Area
Complete Vehicle
Tech. Area
Electric/Electronics
Tech. Area
Chassis/PowertrainTech. Area
Vehicle Safety
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Complete Vehicle (EV)Chassis/Powertrain (EC)Elektric/Elektronics (E/E)Vehicle Safety (ES)Advanced Development (ZE)
• Complete Vehicle (EV): ADAS simulation with IPG
carmaker, linked to ADAMS Car for the complete vehicle
MBS model
• Chassis/Powertrain (EC): Benchmarking of relevant
ADAS, standardized objective and subjective evaluation
and assessment of ADAS in combination with vehicle
dynamics, preparation of maneuver catalogs and DVPs
Derivation of project and customer related targets and
requirements
• Electric/Electronics (E/E): Requirementsmanagement,
HW-responsibility, supplier management, ADAS HiL
• Vehicle Safety (ES): Development of project-related
NCAP strategies according to the latest protocols and
customer requests
• Advanced Development (ZE): Interface to scientific
partners as e.g. technical universities
Composition & Contribution of the ADAS Team
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Feature list
Customer Market Profile
CompleteVehicle Targets
Definition ofFunctions
Allocation ofFunctions to
HW
Proposal forHW & EE
Architecture
HW & SW Integration
Validation & Release
Procedure
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Scope of Work
MWC Validation – Physical Testing
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AEB Pedestrian with Impact
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AEB pedestrian test acc. NCAP procedure
Result: Failed.
Next Steps:
• Compare and assess test parameters with
EURO NCAP and vehicle
• Adapt the SW if necessary
• Replace sensors if necessary
• Repeat Test
Roadmap
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Pro
duct
Tool
Technical
feasibility
Customer
Request
x
Development and CustomersAdvanced Development and Scientific Partners
AEB Pedestrian without Impact
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AEB pedestrian test acc. NCAP procedure
Result: Passed.
Next Steps:
• Test results are used to score NCAP points
• Scoring is part of NCAP Pedestrian Protection
• Scoring helps to gain points for 5* NCAP rating
Roadmap
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Pro
duct
Tool
Technical
feasibility
Development and CustomersAdvanced Development and Scientific Partners
Roadmap
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Pro
duct
Tool
Innovation
MWC
Development and CustomersAdvanced Development and Scientific Partners
Roadmap
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Pro
duct
Tool
AD
Validation
Toolchain
Development and CustomersAdvanced Development and Scientific Partners
Validation Today and Tomorrow
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Data Logger
HW/Tools
Platforms
Test
Automatisation
Test Driver
Data ServicesAdditional
Sensors
Virtual &
Augmented Reality
Car2X
Road-Side
Infrastructure
UHD-Map
Data Analysis
Simulation Data Fusion
Failure Detection
Today Tomorrow
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ALP.Lab – Test Region
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AD Validation – Framework
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Map data
Vehicle data
Infrastructure data
Extended AD validation
Collect
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Infrastructure
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Vehicle
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• Integration of automated driving data acquisition equipment
• Setup of ALP.Lab data processing
• Verification of simulation
HD-Map
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High precise measurement of static traffic objects
• Cloud points
• Images
• 360° Camera
• 360° 2x Lidar
• GNSS, IMU
• Passpoints
• Dynamic object elimination
• Object recognition
• Generation of sematic data
HD-Map:
• Traffic signs
• Lane markings
• Road barriers
• Road surface
AD Validation – Virtual Testing
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Summary and Conclusion
• Functional Development, Functional Safety
and Cybersecurity is crucial for AD functions
• AD functions need a comprehensive tool
chain for validation
• Data of real holistic traffic situations enable
in-depth analysis of AD.
• Vehicle and infrastructure data are basis for
comprehensive AD simulations.
• Testing of AD functions as key enabler for
automated driving.
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