how science makes us safer and more resilient: lessons ... · “in 2015, diseases caused by air,...

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2018 EPA INTERNATIONAL DECONTAMINATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE How Science Makes Us Safer and More Resilient: Lessons from the Homeland JULIETTE KAYYEM

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Page 1: How Science Makes Us Safer and More Resilient: Lessons ... · “In 2015, diseases caused by air, water and soil pollution were responsible for 9 million premature deaths, that is

2 0 1 8 EPA I N T ER NAT I O NAL

DECONTAMINATION RESEARCH AND DEVEL OPMENT

C O N F ER EN C E

How Science Makes Us Safer

and More Resilient:

Lessons from the Homeland

JULIETTE KAYYEM

Page 2: How Science Makes Us Safer and More Resilient: Lessons ... · “In 2015, diseases caused by air, water and soil pollution were responsible for 9 million premature deaths, that is

“In 2015, diseases caused by air, water and soil pollution were

responsible for 9 million premature deaths, that is 16% of all global

death. Exposures to contaminated air, water and soil kill more people

than smoking, hunger, natural disasters, war, AIDS, or malaria.”

Report: Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017

Page 3: How Science Makes Us Safer and More Resilient: Lessons ... · “In 2015, diseases caused by air, water and soil pollution were responsible for 9 million premature deaths, that is

“Science without policy has no application, and

policy without science has no foundation.”

Science Informed Leadership

University of California, Davis

Page 4: How Science Makes Us Safer and More Resilient: Lessons ... · “In 2015, diseases caused by air, water and soil pollution were responsible for 9 million premature deaths, that is

In addition to political violence/terrorism, Environmental Security includes threats to the US

economy from large-scale environmental accidents (such as the BP Deepwater Horizon Gulf oil

spill); geological events (i.e., tsunamis, earthquakes) and climatic or weather extremes (such as

Hurricane Katrina, and even the 2011-12 US Western states’ drought, aptly illustrated);

strategic resource shortages (food, water, energy, etc.); and/or deficits to critical infrastructure

(CI) – the mechanisms by which societies operate.

Ramsay & O’ Sullivan, Environmental SecurityHOMELAND SECURITY AFFAIRS, VOLUME 9, ARTICLE 6 (MAY 2013)

Page 5: How Science Makes Us Safer and More Resilient: Lessons ... · “In 2015, diseases caused by air, water and soil pollution were responsible for 9 million premature deaths, that is

How do we nurture resiliency?

Page 6: How Science Makes Us Safer and More Resilient: Lessons ... · “In 2015, diseases caused by air, water and soil pollution were responsible for 9 million premature deaths, that is
Page 7: How Science Makes Us Safer and More Resilient: Lessons ... · “In 2015, diseases caused by air, water and soil pollution were responsible for 9 million premature deaths, that is
Page 8: How Science Makes Us Safer and More Resilient: Lessons ... · “In 2015, diseases caused by air, water and soil pollution were responsible for 9 million premature deaths, that is
Page 9: How Science Makes Us Safer and More Resilient: Lessons ... · “In 2015, diseases caused by air, water and soil pollution were responsible for 9 million premature deaths, that is

The 5 key

elements

of building a

more resilient

system

redundancies

flexibility

fail saferebound

lessons learned

Page 10: How Science Makes Us Safer and More Resilient: Lessons ... · “In 2015, diseases caused by air, water and soil pollution were responsible for 9 million premature deaths, that is

REDUNDANCIES

Page 11: How Science Makes Us Safer and More Resilient: Lessons ... · “In 2015, diseases caused by air, water and soil pollution were responsible for 9 million premature deaths, that is

FLEXIBILITY

Page 12: How Science Makes Us Safer and More Resilient: Lessons ... · “In 2015, diseases caused by air, water and soil pollution were responsible for 9 million premature deaths, that is

FAIL SAFE

Page 13: How Science Makes Us Safer and More Resilient: Lessons ... · “In 2015, diseases caused by air, water and soil pollution were responsible for 9 million premature deaths, that is

RAPIDLY REBOUND

Page 14: How Science Makes Us Safer and More Resilient: Lessons ... · “In 2015, diseases caused by air, water and soil pollution were responsible for 9 million premature deaths, that is

LESSONS LEARNED

Page 15: How Science Makes Us Safer and More Resilient: Lessons ... · “In 2015, diseases caused by air, water and soil pollution were responsible for 9 million premature deaths, that is

2 0 1 8 EPA I N T ER NAT I O NAL

DECONTAMINATION RESEARCH AND DEVEL OPMENT

C O N F ER EN C E

How Science Makes Us Safer

and More Resilient:

Lessons from the Homeland

JULIETTE KAYYEM