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BRAND AMPLITUDE, LLC AUGUST 2015 CONSUMER INSIGHTS FOR SUSTAINING BRAND RELEVANCE Copyright © 2015 Brand Amplitude LLC All Rights Reserved – May Not Be Reproduced Without Permission HOW TO CONDUCT A BRAND AUDIT Carol Phillips & Judy Hopelain August 2015

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BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

C O N S U M E R I N S I G H T S F O R S U S TA I N I N G B R A N D R E L E VA N C E

Copyright © 2015 Brand Amplitude LLC All Rights Reserved – May Not Be Reproduced Without Permission

HOW TO CONDUCT A BRAND AUDIT

Carol Phillips & Judy Hopelain August 2015

BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

CONTENTS  

§  What  is  a  Brand  Audit?  

§  Helpful  Frameworks  

§  How  to  Apply  the  Frameworks    

§  Examples  

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BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

WHAT  IS  A  BRAND  AUDIT?  

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§  A  Brand  Audit  describes  and  evaluates  the  current  state  of  a  brand  and  its  effecQveness  in  achieving  a  company’s  business  objecQves  

§  This  assessment  is  the  first  step  in  brand  strategy  development.    

Note: While we refer to company throughout, the process works equally well for other types of organizations and brands.

BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

WHY  CONDUCT  A  BRAND  AUDIT?  

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“A brand audit requires understanding the sources of brand equity from the perspective of both the firm and the consumer. From the perspective of the firm, what products and services are currently being offered to consumers and how are they being marketed and branded? From the perspective of the consumer, what deeply held perceptions and beliefs create the true meaning of brands and products?”

– Kevin Keller, Strategic Brand Management

§  A  Brand  Audit  reveals  a  brand’s  true  posiQon  and  meaning  to  its  stakeholders.  

BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

HOW  AUDITS  ARE  USED  

§  Assess  how  well  the  brand  delivers  against  company  objecQves    

§  IdenQfy  customer  wants,  needs,  and  trends  at  the  category  level    

§  Inventory  and  categorize  brand  porYolio  elements  and  assets  (trademarks,  sub-­‐brands,  logos,  taglines)    

§  Evaluate  the  brand’s  current  image  (how  it  is  perceived  by  customers  and  other  key  stakeholders)    

§  IdenQfy  potenQal  sources  of  differenQaQon,  tablestakes,  vulnerabiliQes    

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USED  FOR:  

§  Diagnosing  brand  strengths  and  idenQfying  potenQal  vulnerabiliQes  or  shortcomings.    

§  Developing  value  proposiQon,  idenQty  and  posiQoning.    

NOT  USED  FOR:  

§  CompeQQve  benchmarking  

§  Brand  tracking  

§  Brand  health  assessment  

Brand Audits…

BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

BRAND  AUDITS  ORGANIZE  INFORMATION  

n  Brand  audits  take  many  forms  –  there  is  no  single  magic  format.    

n  Regardless  of  the  form  your  audit  takes,  the  perspecQve  is  always  that  of  the  company  and  how  the  brand  supports  its  overall  objecQves.    

n  To  complete  a  brand  audit,  you  will  need  to  first  idenQfy  your  best  informaQon  sources.    

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n  As  with  a  SWOT  analysis  or  financial  audit,    a  brand  audit  organizes  and  disQlls  criQcal  company  informaQon  to  make  it  easier  to  digest  and  recognize  strategic  implicaQons.  

BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

TYPES  OF  INFORMATION  REQUIRED  

§  InformaQon  for  a  brand  audit  o`en  exists  outside  of  markeQng,  so  be  sure  to  ask  your  colleagues.    

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Corporate  InformaAon    •  Company  mission,  vision  

and  values  statements    •  Financial  performance  

and  trends  (e.g.,  revenue,  profits,  margins)    

•  Customer  service  records    •  Patents  and  other  

intellectual  property    

Industry  InformaAon  •  Third  party  research  about  

the  compeQtors  in  your  industry  (e.g.,  financial  analysts,  syndicated  market  research,  government  agencies,  industry  associaQons)    

•  Your  company’s  own  research  studies  (e.g.,  tracking  research,  focus  groups)    

MarkeAng  InformaAon •  Current  and  past  

adverQsing  and  promoQonal  collateral  for  your  brand  and  compeQtors  (within  and  beyond  your  specific  category)    

•  Social  media  reports  and  conversaQon  analyses    

 

BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

§  Once  you  have  idenQfied  the  best  informaQon  sources,  the  next  step  is  to  organize  the  most  relevant  informaQon  into  four  categories.    

GETTING  STARTED  

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§  Next,  describe  and  evaluate  the  current  state  of  the  brand  by  idenQfying  within  each  of  the  four  informaQon  categories:  

§  The  assets  that  can  be  leveraged  

§  Any  liabiliQes  or  issues  that  need  to  be  addressed  or  miQgated      

BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015   8  

IN  OUTLINE  FORM,  YOUR  AUDIT  MIGHT  LOOK  LIKE  THIS…        YOU  MIGHT  WANT  TO  USE  THE  TEMPLATE  THAT  FOLLOWS  TO  PRESENT  IT  

BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

COMPANY  ASSESSMENT  

§  The  company  assessment  focuses  on  the  capabiliQes  and  competencies  required  to  deliver  what  customers  need  and  how  you  measure  up.  What  do  you  do  well?  Where  do  you  need  to  improve?    

§  This  assessment  highlights  your  strengths  and  liabiliQes  as  an  organizaQon,  not  as  a  brand.      

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How well does the brand support the long-term growth strategy of the business? How effectively does it leverage the organization’s competencies?

Assets: Liabilities:

BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

CUSTOMER  ASSESSMENT  

§  The  most  important  informaQon  at  this  stage  is  understanding  what  drives  customer  choice  at  the  category  and  brand  levels.    

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How compelling and valuable is the brand to users? How well does it resonate with its target audience?

Customer Assessment

Segment 1

Segment 2

Demographic description (e.g., age, gender, education, income,)

Relevant interests and psychographics

Current customer needs (category decision drivers)

Brand decision criteria and barriers

Emerging customer needs (trends)

§  Aim  to  understand  what  customers  are  trying  to  accomplish  in  their  lives.  Look  beyond  the  obvious  funcQonal  benefits  to  how  they  want  to  feel  or  be  seen  as  a  result  of  their  choices.  

BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

MARKET  ASSESSMENT  

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Their Competitive Assets: Their Competitive Liabilities

Competitive Assessment How unique is the brand relative to

competitors? How well does the brand take

market dynamics into account?

§  The  compeQQve  frame  of  reference  may  not  be  obvious.  Think  like  a  customer,  what  do  they  think  are  their  alternaQves?    

§  The  compeQQve  set  may  be  direct,  like  other  providers  of  the  same  product  or  service,  or  indirect,  like  a  different  category  or  doing  nothing  at  all!  

Their Competitive Assets: Their Competitive Liabilities

Their Competitive Assets: Their Competitive Liabilities

BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

BRAND  IMAGE  ASSESSMENT  

§  This  assessment  focuses  on  how  your  brand  is  perceived  by  your  customers,  employees  and  other  important  stakeholder  groups.    

§  If  you  don’t  have  recent  research  or  insights  to  inform  this  assessment,  it’s  a  good  idea  to  get  them  rather  than  assume  you  know.    

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Brand Assets: Brand Liabilities

How in-sync are customer perceptions with company positioning?

BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

3-­‐CIRCLE  BRAND  ASSESSMENT  FRAMEWORK  

§  All  of  this  informaQon  is  summarized  in  the  3-­‐Circle  Assessment.  This  framework  helps  disQnguish  what  is  disQncQve  about  your  brand  from  what  is  shared.    

§  It  is  a  decepQvely  simple  and  powerful  way  to  organize  a  lot  of  disparate  informaQon  and  make  brand  strategy  implicaQons  apparent.  

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Potential Differentiators

Vulnerabilities Tablestakes

Brand Strengths

Competitor Strengths

Shared traits that are important to customers, the “must haves” or “points of parity”

Ideas or traits that are important to customers and unique to the brand

Ideas that are unique to competitors and important to customers

Customer  Needs  

BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

Potential Differentiators

Our Vulnerabilities

Tablestakes

Points of Parity (Category Benefits)

•  •  •  • 

Consumer Wants & Needs

•  •  •  •  •  •  • 

Competitive Brand Differences

•  •  •  •  •  •  • 

Consumer  Needs  Brand Strengths

Competitor Strengths

Potential Brand Differences

•  •  •  •  •  •  • 

AT  THIS  POINT  YOUR  AUDIT  MIGHT  LOOK  LIKE  THIS….  

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BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

BRAND  ASSET  INVENTORY  

§  The  final  step  is  to  inventory  the  intellectual,  verbal  and  visual  assets  of  the  brand.  What  are  your  strengths?  What  new  assets  should  be  developed?    

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Brand Asset Inventory Asset Description Assessment

(Memorability, Relevance, Uniqueness)

Logo/Trademarks, Patents & Protected Innovations or Features

Core Competencies & Industry Distinctions

Brand Perceptions/Associations

Ongoing campaigns or campaign elements

Testimonials/Cases

Sponsorships/Partnerships/Endorsements

Characters, Slogans, Tagline

BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

KEY  TAKEAWAYS  

n  A  brand  audit  organizes  key  informaQon  to  make  strategic  implicaQons  about  target  segment  needs,  frame  of  reference,  potenQal  differenQators,  vulnerabiliQes  and  points  of  parity  clear.    

n  Brand  audits  reflect  the  perspecQve  of  the  company  and  its  stakeholders.  

n  Several  frameworks  are  helpful  in  conducQng  a  brand  audit  

n  Customer  Assessment  

n  Brand  Asset  Inventory  

n  3-­‐Circle  Assessment  

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BRAND  AMPLITUDE,   LLC                                AUGUST  2015  

HOW  WE  CAN  HELP  

ü Audit  your  brand  to  idenQfy  gaps  and  opportuniQes    ü Generate  ideas  for  closing  the  gaps  ü Develop  a  compelling,  energizing  brand  idenQty  and  audience-­‐specific  posiQonings  that  align  with  the  idenQty  

ü Measure  and  track  your  brand’s  health  over  Qme  

Judy  Hopelain  @judyhopelain  [email protected]  

Carol  Phillips  @carol_phillips  

[email protected]  

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