how to design pwm generator circuit - ti trainingdesign notes design notes: 1. for pwm generator...

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CIRCUIT060010 CIRCUIT060010 General Purpose Amplifiers www.ti.com/general-amps www.ti.com/circuitcookbooks How to Design PWM generator circuit

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Page 1: How to Design PWM generator circuit - TI TrainingDesign Notes Design Notes: 1. For PWM generator circuits, use a comparator with a push-pull output and minimal propagation delay. 2

CIRCUIT060010 CIRCUIT060010

General Purpose Amplifiers www.ti.com/general-amps

www.ti.com/circuitcookbooks

How to Design PWM generator circuit

Page 2: How to Design PWM generator circuit - TI TrainingDesign Notes Design Notes: 1. For PWM generator circuits, use a comparator with a push-pull output and minimal propagation delay. 2

CIRCUIT060010

www.ti.com/circuitcookbooks

Circuit Description

Page 3: How to Design PWM generator circuit - TI TrainingDesign Notes Design Notes: 1. For PWM generator circuits, use a comparator with a push-pull output and minimal propagation delay. 2

CIRCUIT060010

Input Output Supply ViMin ViMax VoMin VoMax Vcc Vee Vref

โ€“2.0 V 2.0 V 50mV 5 V 5 V 0 V 2.5 V

www.ti.com/circuitcookbooks

Design Steps

Page 4: How to Design PWM generator circuit - TI TrainingDesign Notes Design Notes: 1. For PWM generator circuits, use a comparator with a push-pull output and minimal propagation delay. 2

CIRCUIT060010

Input Output Supply ViMin ViMax VoMin VoMax Vcc Vee Vref

โ€“2.0 V 2.0 V 50mV 5 V 5 V 0 V 2.5 V

www.ti.com/circuitcookbooks

Design Steps

๐บ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘› = โˆ’๐‘…4

๐‘…3= โˆ’1๐‘‰/๐‘‰

๐‘…3 = ๐‘…4

๐‘‰๐‘œ_๐‘‘๐‘ = 1 +๐‘…4

๐‘…3ร—

๐‘…2

๐‘…1 + ๐‘…2ร— ๐‘‰๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘“

๐‘…1 = ๐‘…2 = ๐‘…3 = ๐‘…4 = 10 ๐‘˜ฮฉ

Page 5: How to Design PWM generator circuit - TI TrainingDesign Notes Design Notes: 1. For PWM generator circuits, use a comparator with a push-pull output and minimal propagation delay. 2

CIRCUIT060010

Input Output Supply ViMin ViMax VoMin VoMax Vcc Vee Vref

โ€“2.0 V 2.0 V 50mV 5 V 5 V 0 V 2.5 V

www.ti.com/circuitcookbooks

Design Steps

๐‘‰๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘– =๐‘…5

๐‘…6ร— ๐‘‰1 = 2.1๐‘‰

๐‘…5 =๐‘‰๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘– ร— ๐‘…6

๐‘‰1=

2.1๐‘‰ ร— 10๐‘˜ฮฉ

2.5๐‘‰= 8.42๐‘˜ฮฉ

8.42๐‘˜ฮฉ โ†’ 8.45๐‘˜ฮฉ (๐‘†๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘‘ ๐‘‰๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘’)

Page 6: How to Design PWM generator circuit - TI TrainingDesign Notes Design Notes: 1. For PWM generator circuits, use a comparator with a push-pull output and minimal propagation delay. 2

CIRCUIT060010

Input Output Supply ViMin ViMax VoMin VoMax Vcc Vee Vref

โ€“2.0 V 2.0 V 50mV 5 V 5 V 0 V 2.5 V

www.ti.com/circuitcookbooks

Design Steps

๐‘“๐‘ก =๐‘…6

4 ร— ๐‘…7 ร— ๐‘…5 ร— ๐ถ3

๐‘…7 =๐‘…6

4 ร— ๐‘“๐‘ก ร— ๐‘…5 ร— ๐ถ3

๐‘…7 =10๐‘˜ฮฉ

4 ร— 500๐‘˜๐ป๐‘ง ร— 8.45๐‘˜ฮฉ ร— 100๐‘๐น= 5.92๐‘˜ฮฉ

5.92๐‘˜ฮฉ โ†’ 5.9๐‘˜ฮฉ (๐‘†๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘‘ ๐‘‰๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘’)

Page 7: How to Design PWM generator circuit - TI TrainingDesign Notes Design Notes: 1. For PWM generator circuits, use a comparator with a push-pull output and minimal propagation delay. 2

CIRCUIT060010

Input Output Supply ViMin ViMax VoMin VoMax Vcc Vee Vref

โ€“2.0 V 2.0 V 50mV 5 V 5 V 0 V 2.5 V

www.ti.com/circuitcookbooks

Design Steps

๐‘“๐‘ =1

2ฯ€ ร— ๐‘…4 ร— ๐ถ1

๐ถ1 = 100๐‘๐น

๐‘“๐‘ = 159๐‘˜๐ป๐‘ง

Page 8: How to Design PWM generator circuit - TI TrainingDesign Notes Design Notes: 1. For PWM generator circuits, use a comparator with a push-pull output and minimal propagation delay. 2

CIRCUIT060010

Input Output Supply ViMin ViMax VoMin VoMax Vcc Vee Vref

โ€“2.0 V 2.0 V 50mV 5 V 5 V 0 V 2.5 V

www.ti.com/circuitcookbooks

Design Steps

๐‘“๐‘ =1

2ฯ€ ร— ๐ถ2 ร—๐‘…1 ร— ๐‘…2๐‘…1 + ๐‘…2

๐ถ2 = 100๐‘›๐น

๐‘“๐‘ = 320๐ป๐‘ง

Page 9: How to Design PWM generator circuit - TI TrainingDesign Notes Design Notes: 1. For PWM generator circuits, use a comparator with a push-pull output and minimal propagation delay. 2

CIRCUIT060010

Input Output Supply ViMin ViMax VoMin VoMax Vcc Vee Vref

โ€“2.0 V 2.0 V 50mV 5 V 5 V 0 V 2.5 V

www.ti.com/circuitcookbooks

Transient Results

Page 10: How to Design PWM generator circuit - TI TrainingDesign Notes Design Notes: 1. For PWM generator circuits, use a comparator with a push-pull output and minimal propagation delay. 2

CIRCUIT060010

Input Output Supply ViMin ViMax VoMin VoMax Vcc Vee Vref

โ€“2.0 V 2.0 V 50mV 5 V 5 V 0 V 2.5 V

www.ti.com/circuitcookbooks

Design Notes

Design Notes: 1. For PWM generator circuits, use a

comparator with a push-pull output and

minimal propagation delay.

2. Select an op amp with sufficient SR, BW,

and output swing.

3. Place the pole created by C1 below the

switching frequency and well above the

audio frequency range.

Page 11: How to Design PWM generator circuit - TI TrainingDesign Notes Design Notes: 1. For PWM generator circuits, use a comparator with a push-pull output and minimal propagation delay. 2

CIRCUIT060010

Design Resources EE Cookbook: Op Amp

www.ti.com/circuitcookbooks

Step-by-step circuit design of common op amp building block circuits.

TI Designs

www.TI.com/tidesigns

Ready-to-use reference designs with

theory, calculations, simulations

schematics, PCB files, bench test results

Analog Engineerโ€™s Pocket Reference

www.TI.com/analogrefguide

PDF, iTunes app and hardcopy available

PCB, analog, mixed signal design formulae

Conversions, tables, equations

TI Precision Labs

www.TI.com/precisionlabs

Quiz questions, problems, solutions

Labs and evaluation module (EVM) available

TINA-TIโ„ข simulation software

www.TI.com/tool/tina-ti

Complete SPICE simulator DC, AC, transient, noise analysis

Schematic entry and post-processor for waveform math

DIYAMP-EVM

www.TI.com/DIYAMP-EVM

Evaluation module providing engineers with SC70, SOT23, SOIC packaging and

12 popular amplifier configurations

The Signal

www.TI.com/signalbook

PDF, iTunes app and hardcopy available

A compendium of blog posts on op amp design topics including

offset voltage, input bias current, stability, noise and more

Analog Wire Blog

www.TI.com/analogwire

Technical blogs written by analog experts

Tips, tricks, and design techniques

TI E2Eโ„ข Community

www.TI.com/e2e

Support forums for all TI products

Op Amp Parametric Quick Search

www.TI.com/amplifiers

Search for precision, high-speed, general-purpose, ultra-low-power, audio and

power op amps

Op Amp Parametric Cross-Reference

www.TI.com/opampcrossreference

Find similar TI op amps using competitive part numbers

www.ti.com/circuitcookbooks

Page 12: How to Design PWM generator circuit - TI TrainingDesign Notes Design Notes: 1. For PWM generator circuits, use a comparator with a push-pull output and minimal propagation delay. 2

CIRCUIT060010 CIRCUIT060010

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