how to make smart city a reality?
TRANSCRIPT
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How to make Smart City a Realitywith the case of Korea
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Century Ago Now
People are getting Smarter
IQ Best 10%IQ Worst 5%
• Someone who scored among
the best 10% IQ a hundred
ago,
• would nowadays be
categorised among the 5%
weakest(by James R. Flynn)
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Cities are getting Smarter?
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Geoffrey B. West found that
for cities to sustain continued growth, major innovations must arise at an accelerated rate
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GDP, Wage, Patent, Crimes
Gasoline stations, Road
Household energy consumptionTotal housing, Employment
SuperlinearLinear
Sublinear
City Size
UrbanIndicators
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Innovations for City
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The time has come
to apply Information Technology to the city
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The application of IT has expanded
Desk ➡ Office ➡ Building ➡City
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The application of IT has expanded
Desk ➡ Office ➡ Building ➡City
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Rough Number of Smart City Projects Worldwide
2020082012143
Coming of Smart Cities
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What is Smart City?
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Who do you think drive better?
A Korean politician becoming an one-day
taxi driver
A London taxi driver
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Smart by ArchitectureDriving is not a matter of human capabilities any more.
Rather it depends on what kind of smart devices you use.
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Algorithm
Smart Technologies enable
1. anyone to act like an expert
2. machine to act like a human
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In Smart city, Intelligence moves from Human
to Structure and is shared by society
Socialisation of Intelligence
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Behaviour Structure
Locus of Intelligence
Traditional City Smart City
Intelligence
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Smart City canreduce costs and improve quality of life at the same time
transaction cost
efficiency
down
up
IntelligenceIntelligence
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Smart City canreduce costs and improve quality of life at the same time
transaction cost
efficiency
down
up
Intelligence
Intelligence
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City intelligence depends on four technologies
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Internet of Everything
Smart City
Data Creation
DecisionAutomation
Insight &Foresight
Strategic Choice
Data Analysis
Simulation
ArtificialIntelligence
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Data
InformationTechnology
Data
InformationTechnology
The Coming of Data Era
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IT Era
Data Era
Do Things Right
Do the Right Things
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Smart city needs a platform
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Which is a Smart Office?
Office with many smart devices
Office based on a platform
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smart office smart city ➔
lots of stakeholders
regulations
public goods
different platforms
long-term investment
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smart silos can not make
a smart city
even small number of smart
verticals can make a smart
city if they are on a same
platform
Energy
Traffic
Environment
Safety
Water
Platform of Platforms
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Smart City is
“ a City as a Platform”
Enabling citizen to create new services and to do the right things
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Smart CityPlatform
Internet of Everything
Data Sharing and Analysis(key city data like energy, traffic, water…...)
ICT & Geospatial Information
City Innovation System(Smart City Labs within and between Cities)
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Benefits of Smart City
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Key Characteristics of Smart City
Self-organising City
• smart city is able to increase order or solve problems without centralised designs
• ex. traffic optimisation, smart grid
Generative City
• able to create new services or functions from existing resources
• ex. derivative data, LBS
Realtime City
• monitor in realtime or advance and reduce uncertainty significantly
• ex. distaster prevention
Citizen-centric City
• citizen can access to city data, make the right decision, and provide public services
• ex. weather service, smart grid
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Self-organising CityTraditional City
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City Operation
Citizen Life
Public Service
• decisions based on analytics
• connected and informed citizen
• quality of life by architecture
• proactive and personalised service
• automatic ad hoc transactions
• public service by citizen
• energy and resources saving
• sense and self-control
• open systems & generativity
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Smart Services, Seoul
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Public ServiceBus & Traffic Information
Children Safety(LBS)
ParticipationCommunity Mapping
Social Media Center (SMC)
City OperationTraffic, Water, Facility Management
CCTV
CollaborationDisaster Management
Smart Grid
Open
Close
One-sided Interactive
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감사합니다.
Hwang, Jong-Sung, Ph.D.
Head, the Centre for Gov 3.0National Information Society [email protected]
Thank you