how to perform a 12-lead ecg
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How to perform a 12-Lead ECG Test
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1: Attach Electrodes
Position of Electrodes
Label on Diagram Electrode Location1 V1 Fourth intercostal space at the right sternal border
2 V2 Fourth intercostal space at the left of the sternal border
3 V3 Midway between V2 and V4
4 V4 Fifth intercostal space at the left of the midclavicular line
5 V5 Anterior axillary line at the same horizontal level as V46 V6 Mid-axillary line on the same horizontal level as V4 and V5
Red RA Right deltoid or wrist
Black RL Right thigh or ankle
Yellow LA Left deltoid or wrist
Green LL Left thigh or ankle
Prep the patient by cleaning the skin and shaving if necessary Connect the ECG electrodes as shown Place the electrodes in the correct positions as shown above Connect the leads to the machine and then connect to the electrodes
on the patient
Instruct the patient to remain still and relax their shoulders and legswhile the recording takes place
Electrodes V1 V6
Limb Electrodes
LA
LL
RA
RL
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2: Select Mode
Press the ON button for the machine Ensure that the ECG machine is on the 12 - Lead setting
(You will know if it is in the incorrect setting if the machine flashesLimb Modeat the top of the screen)
o If it is not on the correct setting you will need to togglebetween the two modes
o Select MORE (F6)o Then press the SHIFT( )/ALT/i buttons at the same
time to change between Limb Lead and standard12-Lead settings
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3: Upload Patient information
Example of Bar-coded Patient Information
Press ID (F1) Scan the barcode Press DONE (F6)
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4: Check the quality of the readings
Check the traces are clear on the screen If you are unhappy check patient connections and/or relax patient
(For a clearer view of traces press LEADS (F2) to view the leads ingreater detail)
In the case of mains interference check:
ECG lead is not running close to a power cable. You are not using an electric bed If you are using a metal bed remove local power cables
In case of poor trace quality check:
Right leg connection Relax patient Check that the skin prep has been done properly
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5: Capture the ECG
PressAUTO The traces will freeze and the time and the wordDoneappear at the
bottom of the screen
Check the quality of the ECG traces.(If you are unhappy with the quality, press Done (F6),check yourelectrodes, settle the patient etc and repeat step 5)
6: Transmit the ECG to the server
Press theXMT button The ECG machine will now connect to the Vodafone network,
make a connection to our server and transmit the data.
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Check that the Transmission Status saysTransmit Complete
7: Turn off the machine
Once you are done with the patient, press the POWERbuttonto turn off the ECG and clear it for the next patient.
City Diagnostics 2009