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How to Write Chapter 4: Lesson #11
Writing theWriting the
Introduction and Conclusion
in Chapter 4Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
Chapter 4; 12 LessonsLesson # 1 of 12 Introduction to Series
Lesson # 2 of 12 Field Test and Pilot Test Explanations
Lesson # 3 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 1 of 5:Interview Questions, Demographics, and Themes or Questions
Lesson # 4 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 2 of 5:Presenting Qualitative ThemesPresenting Qualitative Themes
Lesson # 5 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 3 of 5: Things You Wish You Learned in Your Research Courses
Lesson # 6 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 4 of 5: Presenting by Research Questions
Lesson # 7 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 5 of 5:Wrap-Up On Presenting Qualitative Data
Lesson # 8 of 12 Presenting Quantitative Data, Part 1 of 3:General Information
Lesson # 9 of 12 Presenting Quantitative Data, Part 2 of 3:P ti b R h Q ti
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
Presenting by Research Questions
Lesson # 10 of 12 Presenting Quantitative Data, Part 3 of 3:12 Tips and Strategies for Presenting Quantitative Data
Lesson # 11 of 12 Writing the Introduction and Conclusion SectionsLesson # 12 of 12 Chapter Wrap-up Lesson
AGENDA
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
AGENDA
• How to Write the Chapter Introduction
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
AGENDA
• How to Write the Chapter Introduction
• How to Write the Chapter Conclusion
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
AGENDA
• How to Write the Chapter Introduction
• How to Write the Chapter Conclusion
• Three Examples
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
AGENDA
• How to Write the Chapter Introduction
• How to Write the Chapter Conclusion
• Three Examples
• Reflective Summary
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
How to Write the Chapter Introduction
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content
How to Write the Chapter Introduction
Other Heading s Content
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content
How to Write the Chapter Introduction
Heading s Content
• Be Concise and to the Point
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content
How to Write the Chapter Introduction
Heading s Content
• Be Concise and to the Point
• Two or Three Paragraphs
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content
How to Write the Chapter Introduction
Heading s Content
• Be Concise and to the Point
• Two or Three Paragraphs
• No Data Presentation/Findings
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
• Purpose Statement
How to Write the Chapter Introduction
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
• Purpose Statement
How to Write the Chapter Introduction
• Research Method & Design
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
• Purpose Statement
How to Write the Chapter Introduction
• Research Method & Design
• Research Questions
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
• Purpose Statement
How to Write the Chapter Introduction
• Research Method & Design
• Research Questions
• Survey PopulationSurvey Population
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• Scope of Study
How to Write the Chapter Introduction
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
• Scope of Study
M j H di i Ch
How to Write the Chapter Introduction
• Major Headings in Chapter
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
• Scope of Study
M j H di i Ch
How to Write the Chapter Introduction
• Major Headings in Chapter
• Allude to Hypothesis(es) Testing and or Themes Generated
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
• Scope of Study
M j H di i Ch
How to Write the Chapter Introduction
• Major Headings in Chapter
• Allude to Hypothesis(es) Testing and or Themes Generated
• Other as Appropriate/Directed
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
How to Write the Chapter Conclusion
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content
How to Write the Chapter Conclusion
Other Heading s Content
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content
How to Write the Chapter Conclusion
Heading s Content
• Be Concise and to the Point
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content
How to Write the Chapter Conclusion
Heading s Content
• Be Concise and to the Point
• Two or Three Paragraphs
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content
How to Write the Chapter Conclusion
Heading s Content
• Be Concise and to the Point
• Two or Three Paragraphs
• No Data Presentation/Findings
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content
How to Write the Chapter Conclusion
Heading s Content
• Be Concise and to the Point
• Two or Three Paragraphs
• No Data Presentation/Findings
• Transition to Chapter 5Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
Examples Provided• All examples are from my prior mentees
Copyright © 2014 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
Examples Provided• All examples are from my prior mentees
• Most were approved on the first pass through reviews
Copyright © 2014 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
Examples Provided• All examples are from my prior mentees
• Most were approved on the first pass through reviews
• Each provided me written consent to use their work in this manner to help others complete their programs. They own the copyright to their work. My copyright for this program.
Copyright © 2014 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
Dr. Joseph Hage 2013
INFLUENCE OF RELIGION AND RELIGIOSITY ON LEADERSHIP
PRACTICES IN THE WORKPLACE: A QUANTITATIVE CORRELATION STUDY
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
The purpose of this quantitative correlation study was to determine the relationship between the religion and religiosity of organizational leaders in Lebanon and their leadership practices in various industries. Chapter 4 includes an analysis of the reliability and validity of the survey instruments and a description of the d t ll ti d Th lt f
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
data collection procedures. The results of the analyses for the four research questions and their corresponding hypotheses are also provided in this chapter.
Summary
Correlation analysis was used to investigate the relationships between the religiosity and the leadership practices of organizational leaders. Regression analysis was performed for leadership practices on religiosity as well as various demographic variables Statistical analysis was used tovarious demographic variables. Statistical analysis was used to determine the reliability and validity of the survey instruments and the power of the sample size of this study. The research may be applicable in other organizational and research settings. The administration of the survey instruments, the data collection process, the statistical
analyses of the collected data and the results of the analysesanalyses of the collected data, and the results of the analyses for the four research questions and their corresponding hypotheses were also presented in this chapter. Chapter 4 described the research design, the data analysis, and results of the four research questions and eight hypotheses.
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
Table 27Summary of Results of Four Research Questions
Research Question Hypotheses Statistic p Decision
RQ1 To what extent are the leadership practices of organizational leaders based on their religion?based on their religion?
H10: There are no significant differences in the leadership practices of organizational leaders based on their religion.
t = 9.976Mdiff = 38.577SEdiff = 3.867
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.000 Rejected
H1a: There are significant differences in the leadership practices of organizational leaders based on their religion.
Regression analysis showed religion to be a more significant predictor of leadership practices than religiosity. For Christian organizational leaders, a small but significant linear relationship was found g pbetween religiosity and leadership practices. In contrast, religiosity played an insignificant role in explaining the leadership practices of Muslim participants. The demographic analysis showed that gender age type of industry size of organization
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
gender, age, type of industry, size of organization, and number of people led did not account for any significant variance in leadership practices foreither Christian or Muslim organizational leaders.
The purpose of Chapter 5 is to interpret the results and reach conclusions. Findingsrelated to the significance of the relationshipsrelated to the significance of the relationships between the religion and religiosity of organizational leaders and their leadership practices in the workplace will be discussed. The contribution of this study to the body of
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
The contribution of this study to the body of knowledge and recommendations for future research will be covered in Chapter 5.
Dr. Patricia E. Schroeder 2013
A QUANTITATIVE CORRELATION STUDY OF INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM
AND EMPLOYEE INNOVATION
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
IN TURKEY
The purpose of this quantitative correlation study was to determine the extent to
which a relationship exists between cultural values, such as individualism-collectivism,
and employee innovation, as mediated by leadership practices, in employees of
organizations in Turkey. One hundred and seventeen participants voluntarily completed a
survey that consisted of 10 demographic questions and 54 questions that measured
participant cultural orientation and perceptions of leadership and creativity. Leaders of
organizations recognize that employee creativity and innovation creates a source of
competitive advantage. This research study provided an understanding of specific
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
co pet t ve adva tage. s esea c study p ov ded a u de sta d g o spec c
characteristics of Turkish culture and employee perceptions of leadership practices and
personal creativity, and should assist leaders in making innovation actionable in Turkish
organizations.
This chapter provides a review of the research process used in this study including
the research questions and hypotheses that formed the basis for the study, the
i t t ti d d li bl t ti f i t t ti b bj t ttinstrumentation used, and applicable testing of instrument questions by a subject matter
testing panel. Method of data collection is summarized and a visual depiction of the
research design map is provided. The data analysis section presents study findings and
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the statistical analysis of the research questions and corresponding hypotheses.
SummaryChapter 4 began with a restatement of the
purpose of the research study and a description of participants who responded to the study survey. p p p y yThe research questions and hypotheses were reviewed and the research process was summarized. The steps used in developing the instrumentation, use of the SME panel, and translation process were reviewed The data
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
translation process were reviewed. The data collection process was described and a revised research design map was presented.
All of the null hypotheses in the study were rejected.
Correlation analyses, using Spearman’s rho, presented significant relationships between many of the study variables. The use of one‐way ANOVA and Tukey post‐hoc tests indicated that there were significant differences intests indicated that there were significant differences in means between the regions in the study. Correlations and regional differences were presented and included variable descriptions to place results within a clear context.
Chapter 5 concludes the research with a summary of data analysis and findings. Implications for leaders of
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
y g porganizations and leaders of Turkish employees are addressed. The chapter is completed with leadership recommendations and considerations for future studies.
Dr. Susan B. Kristiniak 2011
Exploring the Experiences of Complementary Therapy Nurses:A Qualitative Phenomenological
Study
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
The purpose of this qualitative study with a phenomenological research design was
to explore the experiences of the nurses practicing complementary therapies and
determine if the nurses’ perceived scope of care is satisfying to their professional
practice The results were intended to describe the shared practices and commonpractice. The results were intended to describe the shared practices and common
meanings found in the lived experiences of nurses and could assist nursing
leadership in determining opportunities to promote satisfaction in the nursing
profession. The Neuman Systems Model proposed was a prevention intervention
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
concept that identified the secondary prevention intervention allowing for the
introduction of increasing nurses’ scope of practice with the inclusion of
complementary nursing care practices to provide a balance identified as nursing
satisfaction.
The hermeneutic phenomenological study occurred through collecting and analyzing 16
nurses who described their professional experiences. The Nurses’ Perception Interview
Guide was pilot tested with five nurses for test question reliability. All participants
(100%) who contributed data included nurses at the study site who completed education
in complementary therapies and integrated these therapies into their nursing practice Thein complementary therapies and integrated these therapies into their nursing practice. The
study included interviews of 16 nurses practicing complementary therapies at the single
study site and text was hermeneutically analyzed in the Heideggerian tradition of
interactive and simultaneous process of interpretive inquiry toward the goal of explaining
nurses’ experiences. Moustakas (1994) noted that perception is the foundation of
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
knowledge in phenomenological study. By grouping experiences, validating the
information, and creating new found meanings in the experiences allows for
identification of the phenomenon (Moustakas).
Chapter 4 presents the findings of the pilot and research. The chapter includes the research questions, pilot test of the questions, data collection procedures, demographic information, interview results, recurring themes, and chapter summary. Major themes and sub-themes
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
summary. Major themes and sub themes were identified and grouped in order of significance. The chapter will conclude with the summary of findings.
Conclusion
Chapter 4 presented the finding of the study beginning with the pilot study review of demographics and pilot study outcomes of the five participants. The study demographics provided descriptions of 16 participants g p p p p pfollowed by the processes used for data collection. All procedures used to analyze collected data was described that included audio digital recording, transcription, hard copy review, and participant approval of transcribed text before data was analyzed with NVivo8 software. Saturation
d d f ll h f h
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was determined following the review of 13 interviews with comparative review of an additional three interviews. Four major themes, each with sub themes, were presented in subsequent sections accompanied by data text that exemplified the patterns of participants’ experiences.
Chapter 5 will culminate this dissertation with discussion that includes ideas and considerations that resulted from the review of the research data and further benefits this study may provide for healthcare leadership. The discussion of major themes and sub themes will further explore the current and ongoing challenges in nursing satisfaction and the implications on nursing retention in this era of healthcare, workforce instability.
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
, yRecommendations for healthcare leaders dedicated to maximizing nursing retention and the expertise of experienced nursing staff with direction for the future will be discussed.
REFLECTIVE SUMMARY
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
REFLECTIVE SUMMARY
• How to Write the Chapter Introduction• How to Write the Chapter Introduction
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
REFLECTIVE SUMMARY
• How to Write the Chapter Introduction• How to Write the Chapter Introduction
• How to Write the Chapter Conclusion
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
REFLECTIVE SUMMARY
• How to Write the Chapter Introduction• How to Write the Chapter Introduction
• How to Write the Chapter Conclusion
• Three Examples
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
Chapter 4; 12 LessonsLesson # 1 of 12 Introduction to Series
Lesson # 2 of 12 Field Test and Pilot Test Explanations
Lesson # 3 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 1 of 5:Interview Questions, Demographics, and Themes or Questions
Lesson # 4 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 2 of 5:Presenting Qualitative ThemesPresenting Qualitative Themes
Lesson # 5 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 3 of 5: Things You Wish You Learned in Your Research Courses
Lesson # 6 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 4 of 5: Presenting by Research Questions
Lesson # 7 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 5 of 5:Wrap-Up On Presenting Qualitative Data
Lesson # 8 of 12 Presenting Quantitative Data, Part 1 of 3:General Information
Lesson # 9 of 12 Presenting Quantitative Data, Part 2 of 3:P ti b R h Q ti
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler
Presenting by Research Questions
Lesson # 10 of 12 Presenting Quantitative Data, Part 3 of 3:12 Tips and Strategies for Presenting Quantitative Data
Lesson # 11 of 12 Writing the Introduction and Conclusion Sections
Lesson # 12 of 12 Chapter Wrap-up Lesson
~ Is Your Dissertation Getting
the Best of You?
Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler