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Unit seven Because الن // Although 4 مع ان Mr Hesham

Although ( نتيجة غير منطقية + سبب ) Result نتيجة ( because ) reason سبب

Although she is beautiful , I don't like her.

Although he his poor , he is happy

Although she is beautiful , I don't like her

They went out although it rained

Because she is beautiful , I like her.

He is sad because he is poor

He went to hospital because he was ill .

I stayed home because it rained

He is clever but he can't answer ( although ) يأتي بعد ( but ) ما يأتي قبل

Past simple

An action happened in the past and finished Key words:

Yesterday أمس Last الماضي

ago منذ One day ذات

يوم

Once ذات مرة

The other day In the past In 2019 In the old days

ancient

Yesterday , I went to Cairo . She visited Luxor last month.

In 1992 , there was a horrible earthquake in Egypt. When I was in Alexandria , I swam in the sea every day

Did + subject + verb( inf) ?

Did Ali make a box yesterday ? Yes, he did. No, he didn't.

Did you visit the citadel last year ? No , I didn't visit it

Wh. questionsأ

. what / Who / Whose / Which / When / Where / Why / How / How many / How much

How old / How often / How deep / How high / How fast / How far / How wide / How long

Where did you go yesterday ? I went to the museum .

What did you see in the aquarium ? I saw a lot of beautiful fish.

الحظ أن ( I was ) تتحول إلي were you } في السؤال

Where were you yesterday? I was at home.

1-Complete the following dialogue

How was your weekend 1 Unit 7

Wh + did + subject + verb ( inf ( ?

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Ahmed asks Amr about his favourite type of music Ahmed : What ------------ of music do you like? Amr : I like -------------- music. Ahmed : ------------- do you like pop music ?

Amr : ------------------- it is exciting . Ahmed : Thanks -------------- answering my questions.

2- Choose the correct answer from a , b , c or d 1-I saw a lot of fish at the ---------------------- a) museum b) temple c) aquarium d) sports centre 2- Did you go to the -------------------- to watch the match? a) stadium b) temple c) aquarium d) sports centre 3-Yesterdy I rode ------------------ a big wheel? a) in b) on c) under d) at 4- I saw an ------------------- about dolphins? a) exit b) exhausted c) exhort d) exhibition 5- Let's ------------------ bowling . a) play b) go c) do d) make 6- We enjoy watching the ----------------------- in the sky at night. a) stars b) sun c) son d) earth 7- You can go to the Egyptian ---------------- to see many statues. a) Museum b) Stadium c) Aquarium d) Sports centre 8- There are a lot of sports you can do at -------------------- a) museum b) temple c) aquarium d) sports centre. 9-We had lunch at the restaurant and the food -------------------- delicious. a) is b) are c) were d) was 10- I didn't ---------------- any clothes last month . a) bought b) buy c) buying d) buys 11-We went to the funfair three weeks --------------------- a) ago b) yesterday c) last d) now 12- -------------- Ahmed is late , he catches the bus. a) Although b) Because c) However d) But 13- --------------- Ahmed is early , he catches the bus . a) Although b) Because c) However d) But 14- Mohammed was absent yesterday ---------------- he was ill .

Kind//listening//Why// because//for

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Answers:

1c/2d/3on/4b/5b/6a/7d//8d/9was/10b/11a/12a………………

Answers:

1travelled-traveled/2did/3buy/4last/5Ahthough/6 because

a) although b) though c) because d) so 15- He didn't eat much -------------------- he was very hungry . a) although b) though c) because d) so 16- The piano is a musical ----------------------- a) tool b) machine c) instrument d) party 17- What type of music do you like? I like ---------------. a)Gas b) Jazz c) Juice d) Just 18- I like listening to Halim because I like ----------------- music. a) classical b) Jazz c) Pop d) Rap 19- Egypt always has great ----------------- who plays wonderful music. a) footballers b) teachers c) doctors d)musicians 20-There was a great storm so the ship was about to ----------------- a) sink b) dive c) swim d) drown 21- All my family went out and left me ---------------- at home. a) melon b) alone c) balloon d) loneliness 22-Some people like to write their -------------------- a) dairy b) dirty c) diary d) dirt 23-We decided ----------------- our uncle after school . a) visit b) visiting c) on visiting d) to visit 24- ( What – Who – How – When ) a fantastic weekend it is !

Correct the mistake in the following sentences : 1- My father travels to Italy three weeks ago . 2- Why do you go to the shops yesterday ? 3- What did you bought from the supermarket ? 4- Next week , we played football with our friends . 5- Because she is clever , she fails . 6- Although my brother was ill , he went to hospital.

Write a pasragraph of about 80 words: ( A wonderful weekend ). ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………

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……………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………

Choose the correct answer:- 1- Nabil can’t play football ...................... his leg is broken

a) although b) though c) because d) so

2- ...................heavy is the bag ? a) How b) Where c)When d)Who 3- The ancient Egyptians ......................... the lighthouse in Alexandria

a) build b) building c) built d) building 4- My grandfather lives ................. comfortably in our village than in Cairo.

a) quiet b) quit c) quietly d) quite 5- How often ......................... to the club last month?

a) you go b) did you go c) do you go d) go

6- I like going to the --------------- to play games and ride on my favourite machine

a) stadium b) canteen c) aquarium d) funfair

7- Ayman can hide in the --------------- of this mountain a) cave b) cafe c) room d) hotel 8- The Egyptian National team plays in Cairo International .........................

a) Studio b) Stadium c) School d) Sports centre.

9- Robinson Crusoe lived -------------------- on the island for many years. a) alone b) happy c) sad d) glad 10- I prefer writing what happens every day in my ----------------------- a) dairy b) dirty c) diary d) dare Read and correct the underlined words:- 1- I went to see our doctors last week although I was very ill . 2- What do the ancient Egyptians invent ? 3- .Can you climb a peanut palm tree ? 4- If you want to see the planets and the stars , you can go to the aquarium 5- I don't like this meals , it sounds trouble .

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Adjectives ( be / look يبدو / taste أفعال الحواس مثل ) Adj. describes nouns Ahmed is tall / She looks cheerful / The food tastes delicious I saw a beautiful girl / It is an exciting film / I read an interesting story

Comparison

)as + صفة + as )

The car is as big as the taxi The car and the taxi have the same size .

Compararitive form

to compare between two persons or objects

*Adjectives with one or two syllabus

Adj+er +than taller / happier / heavier

Hani is taller than Ali .

Mount Everest is higher than Mount Kilimanjaro

Adjectives with more than one or two syllabus

*more careful / more beautiful ( more + ين و األكثر من مقطعين الصفة المشتقة ذات المقطع ) *( less+ صفة قصيرة أو طويلة ) less tall / less happy / less careful / less beautiful Cycling is less dangerous than motor racing .

. English thandifficult moreMaths is Hassan drives more dangerously than Ali.

morSuperlative f

express that some thing or some one being described has

more of particular quailty than any thing or any one else of

the same type

/ adjective + est

The amazing world around us Unit 8

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*Soha is the tallest girl in the class. *My grandfather is the oldest member .

) The most ( least ) + adjective*

He is the most intelligent boy in the school . Water is the least expensive material

Irregular adjectives

Compararitive form

Superlative form

Compararitive form

Superlative formة

good better than the best much more than the most

bad / badly

worse than the worst old elder eldest

many more than the most

little less than the least

far farther / further than

farthest / furthest

1- Choose the correct answer : 1- Was this part ( amazing – amazed – interested – surprised ) or boring ? 2- Egypt has ( little – many – a lot – much ) amazing places. 3-In Cairo you can see all the city when you climb Cairo ( tour – tourist – Tower – toilet ) 4- The Egyptian ( restaurant – Bank – Hotel -Museum ) is full of a lot of jewellery, 6-the Cairo Tower took five years (– build – building – be built). 7-The Cairo Tower is 187 metres( tall – high – long – far ) 8-The Cairo tower ( sits – stops – stands – stood ) next to the Nile. 9-You can have lunch at the restaurant at the ( bottom middle – right – top ) of the tower. 10-( On – In – Of _ At ) my opinion Egypt is a great country 11--Mariam sits on a (hard – harder – hardy – hardest ) chair than you . 12- I bought my sister the ( bit – more – much – most ) beautiful clothes . . 13- Water is the ( little – less – least – most) expensive martial 14- Ahmed is the ( good – better – as good – best ) student in our school 15-My class is ( quit – quieter – quietist – much quiet ) than your class. 16- Which is the ( long – longer – longest – as long ) river in the world?

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17-Our house become ( modern – more modern – most modern – as modern ) than in the past 18- I think Mohammed is older than ( I – me – my – mine), 19- Who is the ( old – oldest – older – eldest ) your father or your uncle ? 20- The Nile view at night is the ( much – many – more – most ) wonderful one, 21- Aswan is the ( far – farthest – further – furthest ) city in Egypt. 22- Arabic is as difficult ( as – than – the – then ) English. 23- Tahya Masr Bridge has a wonderful glass ( ceiling – roof – floor – flour ) 24-Tahya Masr bridge is the ( wide – wider – widest – less wide ) suspension bridge in the world.

Answers 1-amazing / many / 3Tower/4 Museum66 to build/7 high/8 stands/9 top/10in/11harded/12most/13 most/14best/15quiter Read and correct the underlined words:- 1- There are little students in our class than last year. 2- Walk cross this bridge to reach your destination 3- Our father is the more intelligent member. 4- Alexandria is far than Tanta for us .

1- less/2across/3most/4farther-further

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1- We use going to when we express future plans: للتعبيرعن خطط مستقبلية

( going to ) نستخدم

Sub.( am – is – are + going to + inf

( want – decide – intend – plan ) عند وجود هذه الكلمات في الجملة ( going to نستخدم (

I have decided to build a new house. I am going to build a new house.

I want to buy a car. I am going to save money.

evidence : عند وجود دليل ( going to )نستخدم

He is playing really well .He is going to win the game.

Look at the sky ! It is full of dark clouds. It is going to rain.

Watch out = Be careful .You are going to crash.

Reflexive pronouns

Myself(I) Themselves they) )

Yourselves(you) انتم

Himself (he)

Itself(it) She)Herself ) (you)انت Yourself

Ourselves (we)

Ordinal numbers

1st ( first ) 2nd ( second ) 3rd ( third ) 4th ( forth ) 5th ( fifth ) 6th ( sixth ) 7th ( seventh ) 8th ( eighth ) 9th ( ninth ) 10th ( tenth ) 11th ( eleventh ) 12th ( twelfth ) 13th ( thirteenth )

I want to come first at school .

The athlete won the bronze medal when he came third .

Adventure Unit 9

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Complete the following dialogues: Ahmed : Are you going to ----------------- diving tomorrow ? Amr : Yes of course . The weather is going to ------------- sunny, Ahmed :Can I come ---------------- you? Amr : Sure , we can meet ----------------- 9.00 am. Ahmed : I am going to put ------------- my new swimsuit . Answer: Go /be /with /on Choose the correct answer from a , b , c , or d: 1- My uncle ( will – may – can - is going to ) visit us tomorrow. This is his plan 2- The chair is broken .You ( will – may – can – are going ) to fall 3- Someone is knocking on the door. I will ( to open – opened – opens – open ) it . 4-The girls ( were – have – are – will ) going to visit the temple next week. 5- Both of you hurt ( yourself – themselves – himself – yourselves ). 6- The train leaves the (station – park – club – court ) at 8.00 7- There is a strong ( rain – sun – fog – storm ) so the planes can't fly today 8- The ( first – second – third – fourth ) winner received his gold medal happily. 9- In the desert , you can sleep in your ( hotel – flat – house – tent ). 10-The ( horse – donkey – camel – dog ) is called the ship of the desert. Answers 1 is going to/2 are going/3 open/4 are/5 yourselves/6 yourselves/7 storm/8 first/9tent/10 camel Read the following , then answer the questions: Today , we are going to visit Tihna el- Jebel .It will be hot today, so you must take lots of water On our tour you are going to find out about the ancient site .In the past, this was a very important place. People walked up the hill to see the statues at the top. We will visit the statues today. You mustn't touch the statues , but I think you will enjoy visiting them. Tihna el-Jebel is only 13 kilometres from Minya. The bus leaves at eight o'clock , so you must be in front of the hotel at 7.55.Are there any questions?

Answer the following questions : 1- Who do you think is talking ? 2- Why is it a good idea to take lots of water? 3- Where are the statues ?

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4- It is important ------------------------------ the statues . a) to touch b) to enjoy c) not to touch d) not to visit 5- They must be in front of the hotel -----------8.00 . a) at exactly b)five minutes before c) five minutes after d) 55 minutes before. 6- The word ancient means very ( new – old – young – cheap )

Choose the correct answer from a , b , c , or d: 1- I'd like to ( go – do – play – make ) kayaking 2- What about ( doing – trying – making – having ) rock climbing. 3-We should all plan ( to – for – in – of ) our future . 4- My father plans ( to – for – in – of ) build a new house. 5- Tomorrow will be busy with lots of things to ( do – make – go – have ) 6- I read an ( paper – article – newspaper – book ) about an adventure story . 7- Did you watch any ( adventure – adventurous – venturous – virtue ) sports on TV. 8- All of us ( are going – will – can – should ) to go to a big party at my uncle's house. 9-I intend to visit my relatives. I ( am going to – going to – will – would ) visit them soon. 10-- The sky is clear . It ( will – would – isn't going to – won't ) rain. Read and correct the underlined words: 1-While shaving , I cut himself. 2-The sky is clear .it won't rain 3-I am going to put off my new jacket . 4-Let's do swimming. 5- We look forward to fly to Rome 6-The tiger looked at herself in the mirror Answers 1myself/2is not going/3on/4go/5flying/6itself

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shallأو will + مصدر يتكون زمن المستقبل البسيط من

Key words

Tomorrow غدا // next week دم االق ألسبوعا // soon ًحاال // in the future في in 2030 // المستقبل

I am sure / I think / I expect / I hope / definitely / probably مع هذه التعبيرات( will ) نستخدم

I am sure he will win the match next week It will probably rain tomorrow.

I hope I will pass the exam . I think my brother will be a doctor.

1 – Prediction without evidence : تنبؤ

بدون دليل I think it will be hot tomorrow .

2- Threat عند التهديد

I will dismiss يطرد you if you make noise

3- Future fact حقيقة مستقبلية

I will be 15 years old next year.

4- promise عند الوعد

I will buy you a mobile if you succeed.

5-offer عند عرض خدمة Shall ( will )I open the door for

Welcome to my home Unit 10

Mr: Hesham Future simple المستقبل البسيط Unit 10

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you?

6-Quick decision قرار سريع

I'm tired. I think I will go to bed now.

It is cold . I think I will wear my coat

There is للمفرد يوجد // There are يوجد للجمع //

There was / there were كان يوجد There were many people here last week. // Is there a doctor on the train? a car / a pen / a toy / a uniform / a university /

an apple / an egg / an uncle / an orange / an hour (Countable plural / uncountable ) some / a lot of تستخدم I have some milk / some books / a lot of milk / a lot of milk .

Negative and questions ( any ) نستخدم

Do you need any help? I don't have any rulers

Made ( in – of – from ) Made of ) مصنوع من ) لم يتغير في الشكل

This chair is made of wood. My chair is made of plastic.

Made from) مصنوع من ) تغير في الشكل

Cheese is made from milk. Most plastic is made from oil. Made in صنع في مكان أو سنة Shirts are made in Mehalla This car was made in 2015. Choose the correct answer from a , b , c , or d:

1- Theses shoes are made of natural ( wood – weather – metal – leather ) 2- Secondary school students use the ( table – tablet – lap top – talent )

to do exams. 3- We build our houses using ( bricks – parks – bucks – beaks ) 4- Paper is ( cut – built – done – made ) from wood. 5- France is ( a – an – the – no article ) European country.

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6- I think we ( will use – are going to use – are using – use ) driverless cars

7- Who was the first car made ( by – in – from – in )? 8- I enjoy the ( cool – coal – worm – cooling ) weather . 9- Would you like ( any – a – an – some ) tea?

Solar panels ( will – going to – well – wall ) help use make electricity 1-complete the following dialoue : A: Where ---------- you buy that mobile? M: I bought it from Tanta. A : How much does it ………….? M : It costs me about 4000 pounds. A : That's -------- expensive. Where is it made ? M: It is made ------------------ Germany A: I hope my father -------------- buy me a mobile like it. M : Good luck Answer Did/cost/too/in/will

correct the underlined word : 1- The windows of the car are made by glass. 2- The drones well help us travel in the future

3The shoes is made of leather. 4- I don't need some sugar in my coffee . 6- There are any cars in ancient Egypt. Answers 1-of 2will 3are 4any 5 aren't 7-Write a paragraph of about 90 words about the following : ( things are made of

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If Conditionals

Zero Conditional

If (( present simple مضارع بسيط ) , ( present simple مضارع بسيط )

to talk about facts ) or habits)

مية حقائق عل مواقف معتادة

If we put wood in water , it floats. If ice gets warm , it becomes water. If I put an orange into water , it floats. If something has enough air , it doesn't sink.

If I am tired , I go to bed If it is cold , I wear my jacket. If I read too much , I have a headache. If you don't sleep early , you get up tired

If we don't water plants , they die. If you touch the screen , the game starts.

يمكن استخدام ( When ) مثل ( If ) مع هذه اجمل

When I meet my friend , I say hello . = I say hello if I meet my friend. When we mix blue and yellow , we get green. = If we mix blue and yellow , we get green.

On land on sea Unit 11

If +S + present simple ……….. ,S + present simple (

s……..

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I use my dictionary when ( if ) I don't know a word.

Necessity أو الضرورة Obligation عن اإللزام ( must ) تعبر

Must المصدر+ يجب

It is necessary or important to tell the truth. من الضروري ان تقول الحقيقة

You must tell the truth.

يجب ان تقول الحقيقة

You must look left and right before you cross the road .

I must get up early on school days .

I must do my homework on time . في الميعاد

You must speak English very well to be an English teacher.

I must help in the kitchen . I must switch off the lights

Must not + المصدر

( Mustn't + infinitive تدل علي المنع أو التحريم

You must not tell lies . يجب أال تكذب It is necessary ( important ) not to tell lies.

You must not talk in the library. You must not drink dirty water.

( Should = ought to يجب

( Should او shouldn’t + infinitive المصدر ) إلعطاء النصيحة نستخدم

You should go now .The bus leaves in ten minutes

Tourists should visit the pyramids.

( to ) يأتي بعدها المصدر بدون ( must ) و ( should ) ملحوظة ) االفعال الناقصة مثل

( هامة

You shouldn't smoke it is bad for your health.

You mustn't smoke here . it is bad for the people here.

Choose the correct answer 1- Is the earth a ( plant – planet – pants – pond ) or a star ?

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2- Plastic is used ( for – to – of – from ) making different things . 3- ( Rubbish – Trash – Garbage – Recycling ) is good for the environment. 4-Can you put this ( rubbish – money – oil – petrol ) into the bin? 5- When we ( repeat – redial – recycle – cycle ) something we use it again. 6- Don't ( use – through – threw – throw ) this bottle away . I need it . 7-Solar energy will not pollute the ( environment – water – trees – forest ) 8- Plastic , metal , paper can be ( done – recycled – given – taken ) to be used again. 9-Animal which eat plastic die because it is ( poison – poisoned – poisonous – poisoning ) 10-Most of the plastic is thrown( out – with – by - into ) the ocean. 11-He ( can – must – don't – mustn't ) take photos here. It's military area .منطقة عسكرية12- We ( should – shouldn't – mustn't – can't ) eat fruit and vegetables. 13- We ( can – must – don't – mustn't ) talk when the teacher is talking. 14-We ( must – mustn't – should – can ) throw rubbish into the ocean. 15-We ( can should – must – mustn't ) talk in the library. 16-We (can't shouldn't – must – mustn't ) save our planet. 17-We ( should – shouldn't – mustn't – can't ) recycle more. 18- The turtle puts its head into its ( ocean – shell – shelf – canal ) 19- A ( shark – turtle - jellyfish – whale ) stung my arm in the sea. 20- To plant a tree , we should dig a ( hole – all – hall – whole) complete the following dialoue :

Teacher : Today , we are going to talk ---------------------- recycling Student: What ------------ recycling mean? Teacher: It means that we can -------------------- things again. Student: Reuse things .That's a --------------------idea Teacher: It will help us get rid --------------- pollution

Correct the following sentences: 1-If you peel the orange , does it floats in water? 2-Water becomes ice where it is cooled. 3-You are late , you might hurry up. 4-The science teacher makes a new experiment. 5- We shouldn't help our elders . Answers 1float 2when 3must

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4do 5should ) Write a paragraph of about 80 words about : " Recycling

Relative Pronouns

ضمائر الوصل

whoالذي –التي- الذين ( who ) يأتي قبلها عاقل وبعدها فعل أو فاعل وال تسبق بحرف جر

Mr Zaki ,who lives next door. is a scientist . I went to visit my friend who lives in Port Said.

The girl who I met was good. The man who the police caught was a thief

Question tag

أليس كذلكالسؤال المذيل يتكون من الفعل المساعد والفاعل ومعناه

المساعدة األفعال

am / is / are / was / were / do / does / did / have / has / had / can / shall / will / could / may /

must / might / should / would

Mona bought sugar , didn't she? إذا كانت الجملة إثبات يكون السؤال نفي

My future Unit 12

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My father won't go out tonight ,will he? إذا كانت الجملة نفي يكون السؤال مثبت

Question tag السؤال المذيل

ال مثبت إذا كانت الجملة نفي يكون السؤ

إذا كانت الجملة إثبات يكون السؤال نفي

He doesn't come yet , does he ? She is late , isn't she ?

I'm not going out , am I ? I'm late , aren't I ? حالة شاذة

He won't listen to you , will he ? I've seen him , haven't I ?

Maha hardly studies , does she ?

I could go out , couldn't I?

None is here , are they ? Everyone has a mobile , don't they ?

I believe she isn’t nice , is she? She is very friendly ,isn't she?

We are not late , are we? Hady read English well , didn't he?

Let's play football , shall we? I'd rather watch TV, wouldn't I ?

Let us go home , will you? I'd better go out , hadn't I ?

What will you do if you arrive late?

If you brush your teeth , they will stay strong

If it is very hot , I will stay at home.

If you listen to loud music , you will not hear well.

If I am not ill , I will play football.

If you don't eat , you will be hungry.

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:Choose the correct answer 1- If You play well , you ( win – will win – lose – gain ) 2- ( Radio – Car – Guitar – Robots ) can help us do hard work 3- The blue pen is mine , ( isn't it – is it – it is – it isn't ) 4- The ( countryside – city – town – capital ) is quiet and has fresh air. 5- Will technology ( change – changed – changes – changing ) our life? 6- If your father is angry ( don't – won't – can't - will ) ask him for

money. 7- The ( dentist – carpenter – scientist – accountant ) checks people's

teeth . 8- I am not serious , ( am I- aren't I – can't I – don't I )? 9- My mother cut up onions to cook , ( don't she – isn't she – didn't she

– can she )? 10- I need an ( electrical – electrical – electrician – electricity ) torch .

:erlined wordsRead and correct the und

1- My favourite music instrument is the drum , wasn't it ? 2- If you get up early , you won't catch the bus. 3- Nancy has a lovely voice , hasn't she? 4- I am doing my best , am I? 5- 5-If you didn't concentrate , you will fail.

complete the following dialoue : G :What’s your favourite -------------------?

M: The -------------------- is my favourite instrument. G: ---------------------- do you listen to it? M: I listen to the piano in my free time.

If I am ill . I won't play football. If you are late , take a taxi أمر.

If +S + ……….. ,S + will + inf……..

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G : Do you like another -----------------------? M: Yes , I like the guitar and it’s my ------------ ,too. G : Will we --------------- to music in the future ?

.Read the following passage then answer the questions I like music very much. I listen to it in my free time. I like playing the guitar and the piano When I grow up . I want to be a great musician . My family gives me everything I want. They bought me a laptop and a lot of DVDs to help me practise my hobby.

:Answer the following questions 1- What’s the writer’s hobby ? 2- When does the writer practise his hobby? 3- Do you think the family is helpful? 4- The writer plays the guitar and the ( [piano – flute – drum ] 5- The writer wants to be a ( music – musical – musician )

His family ( sold – bought – needed him ) a laptop