how ya gonna keep ‘em down on the farm

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HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM William E. Hardy, Jr., Ph.D., J.D. Associate Dean for Resident Instruction COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE Auburn University

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HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM. William E. Hardy, Jr., Ph.D., J.D. Associate Dean for Resident Instruction COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE Auburn University. Basic Economic Issues. Basic Economic Issues Major Rural Problem. Basic Economic Issues Major Rural Problem - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

William E. Hardy, Jr., Ph.D., J.D.

Associate Dean for Resident Instruction

COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE

Auburn University

Page 2: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

–Basic Economic Issues

Page 3: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

• Basic Economic Issues

• Major Rural Problem

Page 4: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

• Basic Economic Issues

• Major Rural Problem

• Current Important Programs

Page 5: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

• Basic Economic Issues

• Major Rural Problem

• Current Important Programs

• AU College of Ag students

Page 6: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM
Page 7: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Love for the slow and easy-going life style

Page 8: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Love for the slow and easy-going life style

• Love for the out-of doors

Page 9: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Love for the slow and easy-going life style

• Love for the out-of-doors

• Love of watching things grow

Page 10: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Love for the slow and easy-going life style

• Love for the out-of-doors

• Love of watching things grow

• Love of working with animals

Page 11: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Love for the slow and easy-going life style

• Love for the out-of-doors

• Love of watching things grow

• Love of working with animals

• Love for the people in the agricultural industry

Page 12: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Love for the slow and easy-going life style• Love for the out-of-doors• Love of watching things grow• Love of working with animals• Love for the people in the agricultural industry

• Love of the independence of working for one’s self

Page 13: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Love for the slow and easy-going life style• Love for the out-of-doors• Love of watching things grow• Love of working with animals• Love for the people in the agricultural industry• Love of the independence of working for one’s self

• Love for the qualities of the rural community

Page 14: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Love for the slow and easy-going life style• Love for the out-of-doors• Love of watching things grow• Love of working with animals• Love for the people in the agricultural industry• Love of the independence of working for one’s self• Love for the qualities of the rural community

• Farmers are well-respected, “salt of the earth”type folks

Page 15: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM
Page 16: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Why are we in this building today? Why aren’t we outside tilling the soil or taking care of our cattle?

Page 17: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Other Goals

Page 18: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Other Goals

• Other Dreams

Page 19: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Other Goals

• Other Dreams

• Other Priorities

Page 20: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM
Page 21: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Earn a good living so that our families can have all that they want and need

Page 22: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Earn a good living so that our families can have all that they want and need

• Have financial security so that we don’t have to work all our lives

Page 23: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Earn a good living so that our families can have all that they want and need

• Have financial security so that we don’t have to work all our lives

• Have sufficient resources so that we may enjoy some of the “finer” things of life

Page 24: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Earn a good living so that our families can have all that they want and need

• Have financial security so that we don’t have to work all our lives

• Have sufficient resources so that we may enjoy some of the “finer” things of life

• Ensure that our children have access to a quality education so they don’t have to work as hard as we did on the farm

Page 25: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Earn a good living so that our families can have all that they want and need

• Have financial security so that we don’t have to work all our lives

• Have sufficient resources so that we may enjoy some of the “finer” things of life

• Ensure that our children have access to a quality education so they don’t have to work as hard as we did on the farm

• Have time to PLAY

Page 26: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Basic Economic Issues

• Earn a good living so that our families can have all that they want and need

• Have financial security so that we don’t have to work all our lives

• Have sufficient resources so that we may enjoy some of the “finer” things of life

• Ensure that our children have access to a quality education so they don’t have to work as hard as we did on the farm

• Have time to PLAY

• Have enough resources so that we can provide for others

Page 27: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM
Page 28: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Major Rural Problem

• Significant OUTMIGRATION

Page 29: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM
Page 30: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM
Page 31: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Major Rural Problem

• Primarily a agricultural-based economy

Page 32: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Major Rural Problem

• Primarily a agricultural-based economy

• Little or no industrial activity in the surrounding area

Page 33: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Major Rural Problem

• Primarily a agricultural-based economy

• Little or no industrial activity in the surrounding area

• No presence of a major city to provide other employment opportunities

Page 34: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Loss of JobsLoss of Jobs

Consolidation ofGovernment

Services; Closure ofBusinesses, Schools, Churches

Consolidation ofGovernment

Services; Closure ofBusinesses, Schools, Churches

Decrease in PublicAnd PrivateInvestment

Decrease in PublicAnd PrivateInvestment

Departure of Skilled Workers

and Youth

Departure of Skilled Workers

and Youth

Drop in Birth RateDrop in Birth Rate

Page 35: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Loss of JobsLoss of Jobs

Consolidation ofGovernment

Services; Closure ofBusinesses, Schools, Churches

Consolidation ofGovernment

Services; Closure ofBusinesses, Schools, Churches

Decrease in PublicAnd PrivateInvestment

Decrease in PublicAnd PrivateInvestment

Departure of Skilled Workers

and Youth

Departure of Skilled Workers

and Youth

Drop in Birth RateDrop in Birth Rate

Page 36: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Loss of JobsLoss of Jobs

Consolidation ofGovernment

Services; Closure ofBusinesses, Schools, Churches

Consolidation ofGovernment

Services; Closure ofBusinesses, Schools, Churches

Decrease in PublicAnd PrivateInvestment

Decrease in PublicAnd PrivateInvestment

Departure of Skilled Workers

and Youth

Departure of Skilled Workers

and Youth

Drop in Birth RateDrop in Birth Rate

Page 37: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Loss of JobsLoss of Jobs

Consolidation ofGovernment

Services; Closure ofBusinesses, Schools, Churches

Consolidation ofGovernment

Services; Closure ofBusinesses, Schools, Churches

Decrease in PublicAnd PrivateInvestment

Decrease in PublicAnd PrivateInvestment

Departure of Skilled Workers

and Youth

Departure of Skilled Workers

and Youth

Drop in Birth RateDrop in Birth Rate

Page 38: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Loss of JobsLoss of Jobs

Consolidation ofGovernment

Services; Closure ofBusinesses, Schools, Churches

Consolidation ofGovernment

Services; Closure ofBusinesses, Schools, Churches

Decrease in PublicAnd PrivateInvestment

Decrease in PublicAnd PrivateInvestment

Departure of Skilled Workers

and Youth

Departure of Skilled Workers

and Youth

Drop in Birth RateDrop in Birth Rate

Page 39: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Loss of JobsLoss of Jobs

Consolidation ofGovernment

Services; Closure ofBusinesses, Schools, Churches

Consolidation ofGovernment

Services; Closure ofBusinesses, Schools, Churches

Decrease in PublicAnd PrivateInvestment

Decrease in PublicAnd PrivateInvestment

Departure of Skilled Workers

and Youth

Departure of Skilled Workers

and Youth

Drop in Birth RateDrop in Birth Rate

Page 40: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Major Rural Problem

• The New Homestead Economic Opportunity Act (S 1860)

• Senator Byron Dorgan (D) -- North Dakota

• Senator Chuck Hagel (R) -- Nebraska

Page 41: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

New Homestead Economic Opportunity Act

• New Homestead Opportunities for individuals who locate in high out-migration counties

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New Homestead Economic Opportunity Act

• New Homestead Opportunities for individuals who locate in high out-migration counties

• New incentives for Businesses to expand or locate in high out-migration areas

Page 43: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

New Homestead Economic Opportunity Act

• New Homestead Opportunities for individuals who locate in high out-migration counties

• New incentives for Businesses to expand or locate in high out-migration areas

• New Homestead Venture Capital Fund to promote business development in high out-migration areas

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Page 45: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Current Valuable Programs

• FFA

Page 46: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Current Valuable Programs

• FFA

• 4-H

Page 47: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Current Valuable Programs

• FFA

• 4-H

• Ag in the Classroom

Page 48: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Current Valuable Programs

• FFA

• 4-H

• Ag in the Classroom

• Farm-City Programs

Page 49: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM
Page 50: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

AU College of Ag Students

• Best kept secrets around

Page 51: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

19901991

19921993

19941995

19961997

19981999

20002001

2002

Years

100

200300400500

600700800900

1,0001,1001,200

Stu

dent

Num

bers Total

Undergrad

Graduate

Figure 5. AU College of Ag Student Numbers

Page 52: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

Table 1. Employment Intentions for AU COA Graduates

• Farming-Ag Production 4.97 %

• Ag Business 23.56 %

• Ag Government 4.92 %

• Government 2.96 %

• Grad. or Prof. School 18.13 %

• Other 38.52 %

• Undecided 6.93 %

Page 53: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM
Page 54: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

SUMMARY

• Economic incentives are a key factor that will keep people in the agricultural industry. There must be jobs off the farm that will help the farm family enhance and add stability to their income.

Page 55: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

SUMMARY

• Economic incentives are a key factor that will keep people in the agricultural industry. There must be jobs off the farm that will help the farm family enhance and add stability to their income.

• Federal Assistance might be necessary to solve long-run problems associated with the decline in predominantly rural areas.

Page 56: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

SUMMARY

• Economic incentives are a key factor that will keep people in the agricultural industry. There must be jobs off the farm that will help the farm family enhance and add stability to their income.

• Federal Assistance might be necessary to solve long-run problems associated with the decline in predominantly rural areas.

• We must continue to emphasize the importance of programs in our public schools, our communities and our cities that help bring a better understanding of the industry of agriculture.

Page 57: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

SUMMARY

• Economic incentives are a key factor that will keep people in the agricultural industry. There must be jobs off the farm that will help the farm family enhance and add stability to their income.

• Federal Assistance might be necessary to solve long-run problems associated with the decline in predominantly rural areas.

• We must continue to emphasize the importance of programs in our public schools, our communities and our cities that help bring a better understanding of the industry of agriculture.

• We must continue to recruit highly capable students from rural areas into our colleges of agriculture.

Page 58: HOW YA GONNA KEEP ‘EM DOWN ON THE FARM

SUMMARY

• Economic incentives are a key factor that will keep people in the agricultural industry. There must be jobs off the farm that will help the farm family enhance and add stability to their income.

• Federal Assistance might be necessary to solve long-run problems associated with the decline in predominantly rural areas.

• We must continue to emphasize the importance of programs in our public schools, our communities and our cities that help bring a better understanding of the industry of agriculture.

• We must continue to recruit highly capable students from rural areas into our colleges of agriculture.

• We must continue to educate our students relative to the tools and techniques of modern agriculture so they will be able to lead our industry in the future.