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HPLC CH 28 CHEM 314 Solvent mixing Sample injec<on Separa<on in Packed column detec<on

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Page 1: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry

HPLC  CH  28  

CHEM  314  

Solvent  mixing    Sample  injec<on  

Separa<on  in  Packed  column  

detec<on  

Page 2: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry
Page 3: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry

Solvent  mixing    Sample  injec<on  

Separa<on  in  Packed  column  

detec<on  

Page 4: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry
Page 5: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry

ELUTION  METHODS  

Example:  caffeine  lab    50-­‐50  Methanol-­‐H2O  mixture  

Page 6: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry

SAMPLE  INJECTION  

Page 7: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry

PARTICLE  SIZE  SMALLER  PARTICLES  MEANS  SMALLER  H  

Page 8: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry

PARTICLE  SIZE  SMALLER  PARTICLES  MEANS  SMALLER  H  

Page 9: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry

VAN  DEEMTER  PLOT  

•  Par<cle  size  α  plate  height  •  For  small  par<cle  sizes,  H  is  invariant  with  flow  rate  

Page 10: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry

SMALLER  PARTICLE  SIZE  REQUIRES  INCREASED  PRESSURE  

Ultra  Performance  Liquid  Chromatography  (UPLC)  Up  to  1,000  bar  

HPLC  70-­‐400  bar  

P=  pressure  f=par<cle  shape  and  packing  ux=  linear  flow  rate  n=solvent  viscosity  L=  column  length  r=  column  radius  dp=  par<cle  diameter  

Page 11: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry
Page 12: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry

DERIVATIZE  SILICA  TO  REDUCE  TAILING  

Page 13: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry

NORMAL  AND  REVERSE  PHASE  CHROMATOGRAPHY  

Page 14: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry

DETECTORS  

Page 15: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry

1.  UV-­‐VISIBLE  SPECTROPHOTOMETER  

Page 16: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry
Page 17: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry

2.  EVAPORATIVE  LIGHT  SCATTERING  DETECTOR  

Page 18: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry

COMPARING  UV-­‐VIS  AND  ELSD  

Soluble  components  of  a  drug  

Page 19: HPLC - Instrumental Analysis · PDF filePerformance of HPLC Detectors TABLE 28-1 Mass LOD* (typical) 10 pg 10 fg 100 pg ... Electrochemical Refractive index Conductivity Mass spectrometry

3.  Mass  Spectrometry  Ioniza<on  and  

ion  accelera<on  

selec<on  of  ions   detec<on