hr & mobility challenges in emerging markets...mercer 10 g7 & e7 comparison g7 e7 gdp $31.7...
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HR & MOBILITY CHALLENGES IN EMERGING MARKETS27 June 2012
Eleana Rodriguez, Principal & Market Business Leader, Canada
1MERCER
HR & Mobility Challenges in Emerging MarketsOutline
Talent Mobility
Challenging Countries
Mobility Challenges
TALENT MOBILITY – Global & Canadian Business Contexts
3MERCER
World Economic Forum (WEF)Talent Mobility
“The world is moving from capitalism to
talentism”
~ Klaus Schwab, Founder & Executive Chairman of the World Economic
Forum
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Why this issue? Why NOW?
Talent Employers
There is a clearmismatch between
What’sIN DEMAND
and
What’sAVAILABLE
in the global talent pool
Talent & Skills GapTalent & Skills Gap
205 million
unemployed globally
205 million
unemployed globally
Globally 34%
of employers can’t fill
available jobs
Globally 34%
of employers can’t fill
available jobs
Source: U.S. Department of Labor – Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2011 Gallup Employment Survey; Manpower Group’s 2011 Talent Shortage Survey
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Significant Talent Gaps Expected by 2020 and Beyond In Countries With No Talent Shortage Trend, Employability is the Challenge
Source: The Boston Consulting Group analysis
Strong talent shortage trend
Talent shortage trend
Low/no talent shortage trend
Strong employability challenge
Medium employability challenge
2010‐20 2010‐30
Talent Gap Trend
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Mercer WEF Research Identified Four Key Barriers to Talent Mobility
Widespread unemployabilityWidespread unemployability
Critical skills gapCritical skills gap
Information gapsInformation gaps
Public & private constraintsPublic & private constraints
Source: Mercer WEF Analysis
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Talent MobilityDefinition Must Expand to Fit the New Age of Talent Mobility
Talent Mobility:The physical movement of workers
within or across organizations,
industries or countries, and globally,
or the professional movement of
workers across occupations or skill
sets. Mobility may be temporary or
permanent and may also involve
moving people from unemployed to
employed, moving jobs to people or
allowing for virtual mobility.
Talent Mobility: tal·ənt mō·bil·ətē
The movement of workers between organizations or among locationsof an international organization
7
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Overview of Emerging MarketsGlobal GDP growth
• World GDP is forecasted to expand by 3.5% in 2012
• Advanced economies are expected to expand by 1.4% in 2012– United States: 2.1%– Eurozone: -0.3%– Japan: 2.0%
• Emerging and developing economies are expected to expand by 5.7% in 2012– Brazil: 3.0%– China: 8.2%– India: 6.9%– Mexico: 3.6%
Sou
rce:
IMF
WE
O U
pdat
e A
pril
2012
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G7 & E7
G7CanadaFrance
GermanyItaly
JapanUKUS
E7ChinaBrazilIndia
RussiaMexico
IndonesiaTurkey
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G7 & E7 Comparison
G7 E7GDP $31.7 trillion US GDP $13.1 trillion US10% of world’s population but highly productive 48% of world’s population
Large burden of aging populations/ workforce
Predominately young/working age population
Limited wage and income growth Growing middle income
Experience and specialized talent readily available at a price
Talent shortages at skilled/management level
Motivational challenges for next generation of workers
Developing education facilities and lack of experienced skills
High labor costs High salary increase rates may reduce the relative labor cost advantage
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The Demise of Expatriates?Many Organizations are Increasing Their Use of Expatriates
Source: Mercer’s Worldwide Survey of International Assignment Policies and Practices, 2010
47% 47%
28% 36%
25% 17%
Worldwide Asia Pacific
Decreasing use of expatriates
No marked change
Increasing use of expatriates
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Where are the Expatriates Located?
Africa4%
Eastern Europe
5%
Latin America
5%
Middle East22%
Asia Pacific
28%Western Europe
19%
North America
17%
Source: Mercer’s Worldwide Survey of International Assignment Policies and Practices, 2010
HR & MOBILITY CHALLENGES IN EMERGING MARKETS
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Mercer’s North American Survey Panel
• Complimentary, topical polls for Mercer compensation survey participants
Survey Panel Benefits 2012 Topics
• Attraction and retention• Pay and performance• Leadership assessment and
Development• ….and more
• Up-to-date topical data • Consistent participant base of the
market’s “key” clients • Quick polls with real time results on
current issues
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Industry Profile
2%2%2%2%2%2%2%2%2%2%2%2%2%
4%4%4%4%4%4%
6%6%6%
10%10%
12%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14%
Business/Professional ServicesComputer and E lectronic Products
ConstructionElectrical Equipment, Appliance and Component
EntertainmentHospitality/Restaurant
Insurance - OtherMedical Equipment and Supplies
Real EstateTelecommunications
Transportation and WarehousingTransportation Equipment - Auto Parts
Utilities - OtherAgriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
BankingDurable Goods, Miscellaneous
MachineryPublic Administration - Local/Municipal Government
RetailOil and Gas Downstream
Transportation Equipment - AerospaceUtilities - Energy
Mining/Milling/Smelting (except Oil & Gas)Services - Other or Combination
Oil and Gas Upstream
Source: Mercer Survey Panel – HR & Mobility Challenges of Emerging Markets - 2011
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Ownership Profile
Public60%
Private30%
Not-for-profit10%
Source: Mercer Survey Panel – HR & Mobility Challenges of Emerging Markets - 2011
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Revenue Profile
21%
4%
25%
15%
23%
13%
Under 50 million50 million < 100 million100 million < 500 million500 million < 1 billion1 billion < 5 billionOver 5 billion
Source: Mercer Survey Panel – HR & Mobility Challenges of Emerging Markets - 2011
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Organization Size
11%
26%
15%
19%
30%
Less than 100100 to 500501 to 1,0001,001 to 5,000Over 5,000
Source: Mercer Survey Panel – HR & Mobility Challenges of Emerging Markets - 2011
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Business Development in Emerging Markets
64%
36%
YesNo
Source: Mercer Survey Panel – HR & Mobility Challenges of Emerging Markets - 2011
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Most Challenging Countries
10% 10% 10% 10%
14%
24%
29%
38%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Argentina Brazil Kazakhstan United ArabEmirates
Tanzania Russia India China
Source: Mercer Survey Panel – HR & Mobility Challenges of Emerging Markets - 2011
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HR Challenges for Local Nationals
4%
17%
30%
35%
43%
70%
74%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Other (please specify):
Competing with larger localcompanies or governmental
agencies for resources
Establishing appropriatebenefits plans
Availability of talent withrequired managerial or people
skills
Establishing appropriatesalary structures
Availability of talent withrequired technical skills
Dealing with local labor laws
Source: Mercer Survey Panel – HR & Mobility Challenges of Emerging Markets - 2011
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HR Challenges for Expatriates
10%
19%
24%
33%
33%
33%
52%
67%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Establishing pension and healthinsurance coverage
Determining appropriate mix ofexpatriates and local nationals
Assisting with tax compliance
Determining incentives such aspremiums and hardship
Assisting with work permits
Addressing equity issues betweenexpatriates and local nationals
Establishing competitive policiesto attract and retain expatriates
Attracting the right candidates
Source: Mercer Survey Panel – HR & Mobility Challenges of Emerging Markets - 2011
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HR Policies for Local Nationals
26%
22%
30%
17%
4%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Manage programscentrally
Manage programsregionally
Manage programlocally
Rely on consultants Rely on other third-party
Source: Mercer Survey Panel – HR & Mobility Challenges of Emerging Markets - 2011
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Satisfaction With Policies for Local Nationals
0%
61%
39%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Very satisfied
Satisfied, but need to finetune
Still trying to put in place
Source: Mercer Survey Panel – HR & Mobility Challenges of Emerging Markets - 2011
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Satisfaction with Policies for Expatriates
9%
64%
27%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Very satisfied
Satisfied, but need to finetune
Still trying to put in place
Source: Mercer Survey Panel – HR & Mobility Challenges of Emerging Markets - 2011
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KEY TAKEAWAYS
Attracting the right talent was cited as the greatest expatriate challenge
China, India and Russia were cited as the three most challenging emerging countries
Talent mobility today means more than international assignments
The global landscape is changing from capital to talent
Most Canadian firms feel that their policies need fine -tuning
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Mobility Event Registrants’ Key Challenges in Managing Assignees
• Most frequently cited:– Internal equity/consistency/compliance (6)– Immigration/tax issues (5)– Cost management (3)
• Other issues cited:– Balance expat expectations with need to control costs– Repatriation– Mobility service provider selection
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Mobility Event Registrants’ Roundtable Topics
• Internal equity/consistency/compliance
• Balance expat. expectations with need to control costs
• Repatriation
• Mobility service provider selection
• Tax compliance
• Global trends – mining industry
• Adjusting policies for emerging market assignees
• Payroll management in Canada for expats waiting for work permits in foreign markets
• “Local plus” package design
QUESTIONS