hsfa human trafficking
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How to combat Human Trafficking.TRANSCRIPT
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Human Trafficking And How it Relates to Port Security
By: Michael Dozier,MS,PA
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Human trafficking is a multi-billion dollar industry
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People Smuggling
90% of the people that enter the southern United States, are believed to have paid a smuggler to take them across the boarder. This includes terrorist and or people seeking asylum(Dept of Homeland Security-2008)
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Human Trafficking
Usually for slave trade or SEX TRAFFICKING.
A traffic victim is forced into slavery or prostitution by deceptive practices IE:
Intimidation False promise of marriage Payment of debt
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The majority of victims are women and children. A 2003 report by USAID estimated between 800,000 -900,000
people worldwide are internationally trafficked
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Child Trafficking
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Child Trafficking
60-70% of children trafficked are for sex trade. 30% of those end up dead.
Kidnapping is the number one reason for child trafficking
Poverty is the second leading reason for child trafficking.(ACCESS-MENA) Many children are trafficked with their parents consent.
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2 million containers originate from China annually on an average 2 week voyage.
Victims are forced to live in inhuman conditions, facing the possibility of hypoxia,
malnourishment,dehydration and death.
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40ft Steele Container Sealed From the Outside
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Criminal organizations are choosing trafficking because, the victims can be used repeatedly
and trafficking requires little investment
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Human Cargo = Less RiskGreater Profit
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It is far more difficult for customs to find containers with human
trafficking victims
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We must develop programs to instruct port security on what signs
to look for.
http://ken-foundation.blogspot.com/p/human-trafficking.html
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When do you suspect?
COUNTRIES WITH HIGH POVERTY AREAS
COUNTRIES WITH POOR CHILD LABOR LAWS
COUNTRIES WITH LARGE POPULATIONS
COUNTRIES WITH LITTLE OR NO TRAINED BOARDER OR PORT SECURITY
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How to combat human trafficking
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How to combat human trafficking
Educate the public Train port and boarder security on what to
look for Better equipment Give the victims a voice let them tell their
stories NGO'S can fill the void left by underfunded
government agencies
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NGO'S can assist the government in educating the public about this
growing problem
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How to combat human trafficking
Create coordination between NGO'S and government agencies to increase exposing trafficking networks.
Tighter regulation Severe penalties for traffickers and
shippers Better coordination between government
officials
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Thank You
Michael Dozier,MS,PA