http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm animations!!! see chapter 1-3 prequiz on the fort bend...
TRANSCRIPT
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http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htmhttp://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/ap1int.htm
ANIMATIONS!!!
SEE Chapter 1-3 Prequiz on the Fort Bend website under Steinkamp, Resources,
Powerpoints
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION: TEN THEMES IN THE STUDY OF LIFE
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Biologists study life on many different scales of size and time.
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It’s not what living things are made of it’s the special way they are put together!
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Hierarchy of Biological Organization
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Atomic Particles Atoms Precursor molecules
(protons electrons) (SPONCH) (CO2, NH3, H2O, N2)
Metabolic Intermediates Building Block Molecules
(pyruvate, citrate, malate) (monosaccharides,
amino acids, fatty acids,
and nucleotides)
Macromolecules Supramolecular Organelles
(DNA, proteins, lipids (ribosomes, (mitochondria, polysaccharides) microtubules, nucleus enzyme complexes) chloroplasts)
Hierarchy of Biological Organization
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Hierarchy of Biological Organization
Cells Tissues Organs
(columnar) (epithelial) (small intestine)
Organ Systems Organism(digestive system) (white tailed deer)
Populations Communities
(all deer in Texas) (all organisms in First Colony)
Ecosystems Biomes
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Properties of Life: Order
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Reproduction
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Growth and Development
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Energy Utilization
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Response to the Environment
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Homeostasis
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Evolutionary Adaptation
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Eukaryotic versusProkaryotic
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Leeuwenhoek
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Hooke
Hooke
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Schleiden & Schwann
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Ten Themes of Biology
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Hereditary Code of all living things is DNA
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Structure-Function
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Structure-Function Neurons
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Structure-Function
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Energy Flow and Energy Transformations
Nutrients cycle
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Regulation by Feedback Mechanisms
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Diversity
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Classifying Life
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Domain ArchaeaMost ancient life forms, have a different DNA code and unusual tRNA’s and coenzymes; most live in extreme environments
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Domain Bacteriaall prokaryotes that are not Archaea
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Prokaryotic --Eukaryotic
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Prokaryotic—no membrane enclosed organelles
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Eukaryotic—membrane enclosed organelles
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Domain Eukarya Kingdom Protista
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Domain Eukarya Kingdom Plantae
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Domain Eukarya Kingdom Fungi
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Domain Eukarya Kingdom Animalia
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1. Kingdom Monera-all prokaryotes, includes domains bacteria & archaea
Eukaryotes: 2. Kingdom Protista-mostly unicellular, few simple multicellular
Multicellular, Eukaryotes: 3. Kingdom Plantae- autotrophs carry on photosynthesis
Heterotrophs which are, Multicellular Eukaryotes 4. Kingdom Fungi- digest then absorb 5. Kingdom Animalia- ingest, digest, then
absorb
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Eukaryotic Cilia
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Charles Darwin
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Natural Selection
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A product of Natural Selection
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A product of Natural Selection
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Galapagos Islands
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Darwin’s theory of Natural Selection
• Overpopulation and thus competition within the species
• Variations-by chance, luck of the draw• “Good variations”- depends on the environment• Survival and increased reproduction• Adaptation or species trait• Evolution to prevent extinction
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Observation and Measurement
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Idealized Scientific Method
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Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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Controlled experiment
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Biotechnology: Producing hepatitis vaccine
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“DNA evidence”
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Are there any animals in this picture?
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Why are Archaea and Bacteria placed in different Domains but in the same Kingdom?
• Why different Domains?– They use a different code for amino acids
• Why in the same Kingdom?– These two groups are the only organisms that
lack internal membranes