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Page 1: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Articles

Page 2: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example
Page 3: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example
Page 5: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns•When we name or describe things•When we refer to one example of a class / species•When the topic is not known to our listener / reader•When talking about jobs, nationalties, beliefs• Before ‘hundred’, ‘thousand’, …• After ‘as’• After ‘with’ / ‘without’

Page 6: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles

A

Page 7: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles

A house

Page 8: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles

A house

When the first letter of the following word is pronounced as a consonant

Page 9: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles

A university

When the first letter of the following word is pronounced as a consonant

Page 10: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles

An

Page 11: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles

An apple

Page 12: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles

An apple

When the first letter of the following word is pronounced as a vowel

Page 13: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles

An hour

When the first letter of the following word is pronounced as a vowel

Page 14: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns

A book

Page 15: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns

A book

car

Page 16: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns

A book

carman

Page 17: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns

An answer

Page 18: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns

An answer

optician

Page 19: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles•With singular countable nouns

An answer

optician MP

Page 20: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles•When we name or describe things

I live in a beautiful house

He is an uncle of mine

Page 21: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles•When we refer to one example of a class / species

A Yorkshire terrier usually barks more than an Alsatian

Page 22: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles•When the topic is not known to our listener / reader

A man from The Hague was arrested yesterday. The man had robbed an old

lady in broad daylight.

Page 23: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles•When talking about jobs, nationalties, beliefs

He is an FBI agent.

Page 24: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles•When talking about jobs, nationalties, beliefs

He is an FBI agent.

She is a Swede.

Page 25: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles•When talking about jobs, nationalties, beliefs

He is an FBI agent.

She is a Swede.

She became a Muslim.

Page 26: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles•When talking about jobs, nationalties, beliefs

He is an FBI agent.

She is a Swede.She became a Muslim.

As captain of the ship he is responsible for the crew.

Page 27: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles•When talking about jobs, nationalties, beliefs

He is an FBI agent.

She is a Swede.She became a Muslim.

As captain of the ship he is responsible for the crew.

When job is held by one person at a time a / an / the

Page 28: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles• Before ‘hundred’, ‘thousand’, …

That fine cost me a hundred euro.

Page 29: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles• After ‘as’

The building is used as a centre for refugees.

Page 30: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Indefinite articles• After ‘with’ / ‘without’

They bought a house with a garage

Page 31: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

NO indefinite article• Before ‘part of’

This chapter is only part of the test

Page 32: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

NO indefinite articles• After ‘what’ before non-count or plural nouns

What nonsense!

What beautiful paintings!

Page 33: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Definite articles•With • singular countable nouns• plural nouns• uncountable nouns

•When we refer to a whole class / species• Before names of musical instruments• Before a noun + of• In some expressions

Page 34: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Definite articles•With • singular countable nouns• plural nouns• uncountable nouns

The answer

Page 35: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Definite articles•With • singular countable nouns• plural nouns• uncountable nouns

The answer

milk

Page 36: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Definite articles•With • singular countable nouns• plural nouns• uncountable nouns

The answer

milkMPs

Page 37: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Definite articles• Before names of musical instruments

I really enjoy playing the piano!

Page 38: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Definite articles• Before a noun + of

on the advice of

Page 39: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Definite articles• Before a noun + of

on the advice of

at the expense of

Page 40: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Definite articles• Before a noun + of

on the advice of

at the expense of

on the occasion of

Page 41: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Definite articles• Before a noun + of

on the advice of

at the expense of

on the occasion of

in the name of

Page 42: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

Definite articles• In some expressions

raise the alarm

put to the vote

be the fashion

join the army

Page 43: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

NO definite article•When we refer to something in general• In front of school, church, college, university, hospital,

prison & town when the use is referred to• Before names of meals in general• Before means of transport• Before names of languages• Before ‘most’ meaning ‘the greater part of’• Before ‘half’• Before ‘last’ meaning ‘immediately before the present’• Before ‘next’ when it refers to time•When the superlative is a SA or an Adv

Page 44: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

NO definite article•When we refer to something in general

Prices have rocketed.

Page 45: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

NO definite article•When we refer to something in general

Prices have rocketed.

People talk too much.

Page 46: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

NO definite article•When we refer to something in general

Prices have rocketed.

People talk too much.

Many people fear death.

Page 47: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

NO definite article• In front of school, church, college, university, hospital,

prison & town when the use is referred to

School begins on September 1st.

She was taken to hospital.

We live opposite the church.

Page 48: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

NO definite article• Before names of meals in general

Breakfast is served until 10 am.

The breakfast they serve is very good.

Page 49: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

NO definite article• Before means of transport

I always go by bike.

They travelled by train.

Page 50: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

NO definite article• Before names of languages

Please say it in English.

Translate this letter from Dutchinto English.

Page 51: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

NO definite article• Before ‘most’ meaning ‘the greater part of’

Most of his friends had moved.

Most people stayed at home.

He had the most money.

Page 52: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

NO definite article• Before ‘half’

More than half of my friends are foreigners.

Page 53: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

NO definite article• Before ‘last’ meaning ‘immediately before the present’

Last time I spoke to her she was about to go on holiday

The last week of August we will be in Spain.

Page 54: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

NO definite article• Before ‘next’ when it refers to time

I’ll see you next year!

The next train will leave in five minutes.

Page 55: Indefinite articles With singular countable nouns When we name or describe things When we refer to one example

NO definite article•When the superlative is an SA or an Adv

The sun is hottest at noon.

She works hardest.