httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Participatory

Development

What is participation

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

1048713 the action of partaking having or forming part of the substance quality or nature of something or person

1048713 the fact or condition of sharing in common (with others or with each other) association as partners partnership fellowship profit-sharing

1048713 the active involvement of members of a community or organization in decisions which affect their lives and work

Oxford Dictionary

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

1048713 process of equitable and active involvement of allstakeholders in the formulation of development policiesand strategies and in the analysis planningimplementation monitoring and evaluation ofdevelopment activities

1048713 organized effort within institutions and organizations to increase stakeholder access and control over resources and related decision-making that contributes to sustainable livelihoods

FAO

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In development projectshellip

1048708 With regard to rural developmenthellipparticipation includes peoplersquos involvement in decision-making processes in implementing programs their sharing in the benefits of development programs and their involvement in efforts to evaluate such programs (Cohen and Uphoff 1977)

1048708 Community participation is an active process by which beneficiary or client groups influence the direction and execution of a development project with a view of enhancing their well-being in terms of income personal growth self-reliance or other values they cherish (Paul 1987)

Levels of Participation (UNDPCSOPP)

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Passive Participation - beneficiaries basicallywelcome the project proposals and support thembut are generally cautious (and even suspicious) inrelation to project management

bull Increasing involvement - beneficiaries begin todevelop more trust in the project and more contactwith its activities and staff they may also begin totake on some responsibilities

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Active Participation - beneficiaries play the role ofactive partners in the projects implementation anddevelopment and assume increasing responsibilities

bull OwnershipEmpowerment - beneficiaries are bothwilling and able to sustain and further develop theinitiatives begun by the project

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

What is participatory development

1048713 ldquoParticipatory development is a process which involves citizens actively and in all decisions that influence their livesldquo

(BMZ 2002)

1048713 Participatory development stands for partnership which is built upon the basis of dialogue among the various actors during which the agenda is jointly set and local views and indigenous knowledge are deliberately sought and respected This implies negotiation rather than the dominance of an externally set project agenda Thus people become actors instead of being beneficiaries (OECD 1994)

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Whichever definition we use the process of PD is

fundamentally about power hellip

The less powerful must struggle for

increased control over their lives

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Why Participatory Development

bull Failure of past development programs to improve the quality of lives of the people the programs were basically designed for

Previous Development Approaches vs Participatory Development

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Expert knowledge vs local knowledge

bull Top-down vs bottom-up

bull Recipients of development treated as passive or

conservative vs treated as the center active and

seeing situation from their point of view

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Negative views on PD

1048713 Participation costs time and money1048713 No guaranteed impact upon the end- product1048713 Losing time for ldquotalkingrdquo1048713 Destabilization of social organization1048713 Danger of shifting the burden to the poor

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Important Outcome of PD

The most important outcome of participatorydevelopment is the presence of local people in

decision-making project design and implementation as well as evaluation

The people come through the process with newly acquired skills and a sense of being in controlrdquo

(pride commitment and ownership)

White S edit 2003 Participatory Video

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In the end we can say thathellip

Consultation and participation of stakeholders in the

development process boosts the effectiveness of development

programs in reducing poverty

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Thank You

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14

What is participation

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

1048713 the action of partaking having or forming part of the substance quality or nature of something or person

1048713 the fact or condition of sharing in common (with others or with each other) association as partners partnership fellowship profit-sharing

1048713 the active involvement of members of a community or organization in decisions which affect their lives and work

Oxford Dictionary

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

1048713 process of equitable and active involvement of allstakeholders in the formulation of development policiesand strategies and in the analysis planningimplementation monitoring and evaluation ofdevelopment activities

1048713 organized effort within institutions and organizations to increase stakeholder access and control over resources and related decision-making that contributes to sustainable livelihoods

FAO

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In development projectshellip

1048708 With regard to rural developmenthellipparticipation includes peoplersquos involvement in decision-making processes in implementing programs their sharing in the benefits of development programs and their involvement in efforts to evaluate such programs (Cohen and Uphoff 1977)

1048708 Community participation is an active process by which beneficiary or client groups influence the direction and execution of a development project with a view of enhancing their well-being in terms of income personal growth self-reliance or other values they cherish (Paul 1987)

Levels of Participation (UNDPCSOPP)

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Passive Participation - beneficiaries basicallywelcome the project proposals and support thembut are generally cautious (and even suspicious) inrelation to project management

bull Increasing involvement - beneficiaries begin todevelop more trust in the project and more contactwith its activities and staff they may also begin totake on some responsibilities

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Active Participation - beneficiaries play the role ofactive partners in the projects implementation anddevelopment and assume increasing responsibilities

bull OwnershipEmpowerment - beneficiaries are bothwilling and able to sustain and further develop theinitiatives begun by the project

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

What is participatory development

1048713 ldquoParticipatory development is a process which involves citizens actively and in all decisions that influence their livesldquo

(BMZ 2002)

1048713 Participatory development stands for partnership which is built upon the basis of dialogue among the various actors during which the agenda is jointly set and local views and indigenous knowledge are deliberately sought and respected This implies negotiation rather than the dominance of an externally set project agenda Thus people become actors instead of being beneficiaries (OECD 1994)

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Whichever definition we use the process of PD is

fundamentally about power hellip

The less powerful must struggle for

increased control over their lives

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Why Participatory Development

bull Failure of past development programs to improve the quality of lives of the people the programs were basically designed for

Previous Development Approaches vs Participatory Development

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Expert knowledge vs local knowledge

bull Top-down vs bottom-up

bull Recipients of development treated as passive or

conservative vs treated as the center active and

seeing situation from their point of view

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Negative views on PD

1048713 Participation costs time and money1048713 No guaranteed impact upon the end- product1048713 Losing time for ldquotalkingrdquo1048713 Destabilization of social organization1048713 Danger of shifting the burden to the poor

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Important Outcome of PD

The most important outcome of participatorydevelopment is the presence of local people in

decision-making project design and implementation as well as evaluation

The people come through the process with newly acquired skills and a sense of being in controlrdquo

(pride commitment and ownership)

White S edit 2003 Participatory Video

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In the end we can say thathellip

Consultation and participation of stakeholders in the

development process boosts the effectiveness of development

programs in reducing poverty

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Thank You

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

1048713 process of equitable and active involvement of allstakeholders in the formulation of development policiesand strategies and in the analysis planningimplementation monitoring and evaluation ofdevelopment activities

1048713 organized effort within institutions and organizations to increase stakeholder access and control over resources and related decision-making that contributes to sustainable livelihoods

FAO

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In development projectshellip

1048708 With regard to rural developmenthellipparticipation includes peoplersquos involvement in decision-making processes in implementing programs their sharing in the benefits of development programs and their involvement in efforts to evaluate such programs (Cohen and Uphoff 1977)

1048708 Community participation is an active process by which beneficiary or client groups influence the direction and execution of a development project with a view of enhancing their well-being in terms of income personal growth self-reliance or other values they cherish (Paul 1987)

Levels of Participation (UNDPCSOPP)

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Passive Participation - beneficiaries basicallywelcome the project proposals and support thembut are generally cautious (and even suspicious) inrelation to project management

bull Increasing involvement - beneficiaries begin todevelop more trust in the project and more contactwith its activities and staff they may also begin totake on some responsibilities

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Active Participation - beneficiaries play the role ofactive partners in the projects implementation anddevelopment and assume increasing responsibilities

bull OwnershipEmpowerment - beneficiaries are bothwilling and able to sustain and further develop theinitiatives begun by the project

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

What is participatory development

1048713 ldquoParticipatory development is a process which involves citizens actively and in all decisions that influence their livesldquo

(BMZ 2002)

1048713 Participatory development stands for partnership which is built upon the basis of dialogue among the various actors during which the agenda is jointly set and local views and indigenous knowledge are deliberately sought and respected This implies negotiation rather than the dominance of an externally set project agenda Thus people become actors instead of being beneficiaries (OECD 1994)

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Whichever definition we use the process of PD is

fundamentally about power hellip

The less powerful must struggle for

increased control over their lives

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Why Participatory Development

bull Failure of past development programs to improve the quality of lives of the people the programs were basically designed for

Previous Development Approaches vs Participatory Development

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Expert knowledge vs local knowledge

bull Top-down vs bottom-up

bull Recipients of development treated as passive or

conservative vs treated as the center active and

seeing situation from their point of view

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Negative views on PD

1048713 Participation costs time and money1048713 No guaranteed impact upon the end- product1048713 Losing time for ldquotalkingrdquo1048713 Destabilization of social organization1048713 Danger of shifting the burden to the poor

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Important Outcome of PD

The most important outcome of participatorydevelopment is the presence of local people in

decision-making project design and implementation as well as evaluation

The people come through the process with newly acquired skills and a sense of being in controlrdquo

(pride commitment and ownership)

White S edit 2003 Participatory Video

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In the end we can say thathellip

Consultation and participation of stakeholders in the

development process boosts the effectiveness of development

programs in reducing poverty

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Thank You

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In development projectshellip

1048708 With regard to rural developmenthellipparticipation includes peoplersquos involvement in decision-making processes in implementing programs their sharing in the benefits of development programs and their involvement in efforts to evaluate such programs (Cohen and Uphoff 1977)

1048708 Community participation is an active process by which beneficiary or client groups influence the direction and execution of a development project with a view of enhancing their well-being in terms of income personal growth self-reliance or other values they cherish (Paul 1987)

Levels of Participation (UNDPCSOPP)

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Passive Participation - beneficiaries basicallywelcome the project proposals and support thembut are generally cautious (and even suspicious) inrelation to project management

bull Increasing involvement - beneficiaries begin todevelop more trust in the project and more contactwith its activities and staff they may also begin totake on some responsibilities

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Active Participation - beneficiaries play the role ofactive partners in the projects implementation anddevelopment and assume increasing responsibilities

bull OwnershipEmpowerment - beneficiaries are bothwilling and able to sustain and further develop theinitiatives begun by the project

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

What is participatory development

1048713 ldquoParticipatory development is a process which involves citizens actively and in all decisions that influence their livesldquo

(BMZ 2002)

1048713 Participatory development stands for partnership which is built upon the basis of dialogue among the various actors during which the agenda is jointly set and local views and indigenous knowledge are deliberately sought and respected This implies negotiation rather than the dominance of an externally set project agenda Thus people become actors instead of being beneficiaries (OECD 1994)

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Whichever definition we use the process of PD is

fundamentally about power hellip

The less powerful must struggle for

increased control over their lives

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Why Participatory Development

bull Failure of past development programs to improve the quality of lives of the people the programs were basically designed for

Previous Development Approaches vs Participatory Development

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Expert knowledge vs local knowledge

bull Top-down vs bottom-up

bull Recipients of development treated as passive or

conservative vs treated as the center active and

seeing situation from their point of view

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Negative views on PD

1048713 Participation costs time and money1048713 No guaranteed impact upon the end- product1048713 Losing time for ldquotalkingrdquo1048713 Destabilization of social organization1048713 Danger of shifting the burden to the poor

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Important Outcome of PD

The most important outcome of participatorydevelopment is the presence of local people in

decision-making project design and implementation as well as evaluation

The people come through the process with newly acquired skills and a sense of being in controlrdquo

(pride commitment and ownership)

White S edit 2003 Participatory Video

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In the end we can say thathellip

Consultation and participation of stakeholders in the

development process boosts the effectiveness of development

programs in reducing poverty

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Thank You

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14

Levels of Participation (UNDPCSOPP)

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Passive Participation - beneficiaries basicallywelcome the project proposals and support thembut are generally cautious (and even suspicious) inrelation to project management

bull Increasing involvement - beneficiaries begin todevelop more trust in the project and more contactwith its activities and staff they may also begin totake on some responsibilities

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Active Participation - beneficiaries play the role ofactive partners in the projects implementation anddevelopment and assume increasing responsibilities

bull OwnershipEmpowerment - beneficiaries are bothwilling and able to sustain and further develop theinitiatives begun by the project

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

What is participatory development

1048713 ldquoParticipatory development is a process which involves citizens actively and in all decisions that influence their livesldquo

(BMZ 2002)

1048713 Participatory development stands for partnership which is built upon the basis of dialogue among the various actors during which the agenda is jointly set and local views and indigenous knowledge are deliberately sought and respected This implies negotiation rather than the dominance of an externally set project agenda Thus people become actors instead of being beneficiaries (OECD 1994)

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Whichever definition we use the process of PD is

fundamentally about power hellip

The less powerful must struggle for

increased control over their lives

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Why Participatory Development

bull Failure of past development programs to improve the quality of lives of the people the programs were basically designed for

Previous Development Approaches vs Participatory Development

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Expert knowledge vs local knowledge

bull Top-down vs bottom-up

bull Recipients of development treated as passive or

conservative vs treated as the center active and

seeing situation from their point of view

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Negative views on PD

1048713 Participation costs time and money1048713 No guaranteed impact upon the end- product1048713 Losing time for ldquotalkingrdquo1048713 Destabilization of social organization1048713 Danger of shifting the burden to the poor

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Important Outcome of PD

The most important outcome of participatorydevelopment is the presence of local people in

decision-making project design and implementation as well as evaluation

The people come through the process with newly acquired skills and a sense of being in controlrdquo

(pride commitment and ownership)

White S edit 2003 Participatory Video

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In the end we can say thathellip

Consultation and participation of stakeholders in the

development process boosts the effectiveness of development

programs in reducing poverty

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Thank You

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Active Participation - beneficiaries play the role ofactive partners in the projects implementation anddevelopment and assume increasing responsibilities

bull OwnershipEmpowerment - beneficiaries are bothwilling and able to sustain and further develop theinitiatives begun by the project

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

What is participatory development

1048713 ldquoParticipatory development is a process which involves citizens actively and in all decisions that influence their livesldquo

(BMZ 2002)

1048713 Participatory development stands for partnership which is built upon the basis of dialogue among the various actors during which the agenda is jointly set and local views and indigenous knowledge are deliberately sought and respected This implies negotiation rather than the dominance of an externally set project agenda Thus people become actors instead of being beneficiaries (OECD 1994)

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Whichever definition we use the process of PD is

fundamentally about power hellip

The less powerful must struggle for

increased control over their lives

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Why Participatory Development

bull Failure of past development programs to improve the quality of lives of the people the programs were basically designed for

Previous Development Approaches vs Participatory Development

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Expert knowledge vs local knowledge

bull Top-down vs bottom-up

bull Recipients of development treated as passive or

conservative vs treated as the center active and

seeing situation from their point of view

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Negative views on PD

1048713 Participation costs time and money1048713 No guaranteed impact upon the end- product1048713 Losing time for ldquotalkingrdquo1048713 Destabilization of social organization1048713 Danger of shifting the burden to the poor

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Important Outcome of PD

The most important outcome of participatorydevelopment is the presence of local people in

decision-making project design and implementation as well as evaluation

The people come through the process with newly acquired skills and a sense of being in controlrdquo

(pride commitment and ownership)

White S edit 2003 Participatory Video

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In the end we can say thathellip

Consultation and participation of stakeholders in the

development process boosts the effectiveness of development

programs in reducing poverty

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Thank You

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

What is participatory development

1048713 ldquoParticipatory development is a process which involves citizens actively and in all decisions that influence their livesldquo

(BMZ 2002)

1048713 Participatory development stands for partnership which is built upon the basis of dialogue among the various actors during which the agenda is jointly set and local views and indigenous knowledge are deliberately sought and respected This implies negotiation rather than the dominance of an externally set project agenda Thus people become actors instead of being beneficiaries (OECD 1994)

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Whichever definition we use the process of PD is

fundamentally about power hellip

The less powerful must struggle for

increased control over their lives

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Why Participatory Development

bull Failure of past development programs to improve the quality of lives of the people the programs were basically designed for

Previous Development Approaches vs Participatory Development

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Expert knowledge vs local knowledge

bull Top-down vs bottom-up

bull Recipients of development treated as passive or

conservative vs treated as the center active and

seeing situation from their point of view

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Negative views on PD

1048713 Participation costs time and money1048713 No guaranteed impact upon the end- product1048713 Losing time for ldquotalkingrdquo1048713 Destabilization of social organization1048713 Danger of shifting the burden to the poor

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Important Outcome of PD

The most important outcome of participatorydevelopment is the presence of local people in

decision-making project design and implementation as well as evaluation

The people come through the process with newly acquired skills and a sense of being in controlrdquo

(pride commitment and ownership)

White S edit 2003 Participatory Video

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In the end we can say thathellip

Consultation and participation of stakeholders in the

development process boosts the effectiveness of development

programs in reducing poverty

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Thank You

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Whichever definition we use the process of PD is

fundamentally about power hellip

The less powerful must struggle for

increased control over their lives

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Why Participatory Development

bull Failure of past development programs to improve the quality of lives of the people the programs were basically designed for

Previous Development Approaches vs Participatory Development

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Expert knowledge vs local knowledge

bull Top-down vs bottom-up

bull Recipients of development treated as passive or

conservative vs treated as the center active and

seeing situation from their point of view

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Negative views on PD

1048713 Participation costs time and money1048713 No guaranteed impact upon the end- product1048713 Losing time for ldquotalkingrdquo1048713 Destabilization of social organization1048713 Danger of shifting the burden to the poor

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Important Outcome of PD

The most important outcome of participatorydevelopment is the presence of local people in

decision-making project design and implementation as well as evaluation

The people come through the process with newly acquired skills and a sense of being in controlrdquo

(pride commitment and ownership)

White S edit 2003 Participatory Video

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In the end we can say thathellip

Consultation and participation of stakeholders in the

development process boosts the effectiveness of development

programs in reducing poverty

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Thank You

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Why Participatory Development

bull Failure of past development programs to improve the quality of lives of the people the programs were basically designed for

Previous Development Approaches vs Participatory Development

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Expert knowledge vs local knowledge

bull Top-down vs bottom-up

bull Recipients of development treated as passive or

conservative vs treated as the center active and

seeing situation from their point of view

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Negative views on PD

1048713 Participation costs time and money1048713 No guaranteed impact upon the end- product1048713 Losing time for ldquotalkingrdquo1048713 Destabilization of social organization1048713 Danger of shifting the burden to the poor

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Important Outcome of PD

The most important outcome of participatorydevelopment is the presence of local people in

decision-making project design and implementation as well as evaluation

The people come through the process with newly acquired skills and a sense of being in controlrdquo

(pride commitment and ownership)

White S edit 2003 Participatory Video

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In the end we can say thathellip

Consultation and participation of stakeholders in the

development process boosts the effectiveness of development

programs in reducing poverty

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Thank You

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14

Previous Development Approaches vs Participatory Development

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

bull Expert knowledge vs local knowledge

bull Top-down vs bottom-up

bull Recipients of development treated as passive or

conservative vs treated as the center active and

seeing situation from their point of view

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Negative views on PD

1048713 Participation costs time and money1048713 No guaranteed impact upon the end- product1048713 Losing time for ldquotalkingrdquo1048713 Destabilization of social organization1048713 Danger of shifting the burden to the poor

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Important Outcome of PD

The most important outcome of participatorydevelopment is the presence of local people in

decision-making project design and implementation as well as evaluation

The people come through the process with newly acquired skills and a sense of being in controlrdquo

(pride commitment and ownership)

White S edit 2003 Participatory Video

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In the end we can say thathellip

Consultation and participation of stakeholders in the

development process boosts the effectiveness of development

programs in reducing poverty

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Thank You

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Negative views on PD

1048713 Participation costs time and money1048713 No guaranteed impact upon the end- product1048713 Losing time for ldquotalkingrdquo1048713 Destabilization of social organization1048713 Danger of shifting the burden to the poor

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Important Outcome of PD

The most important outcome of participatorydevelopment is the presence of local people in

decision-making project design and implementation as well as evaluation

The people come through the process with newly acquired skills and a sense of being in controlrdquo

(pride commitment and ownership)

White S edit 2003 Participatory Video

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In the end we can say thathellip

Consultation and participation of stakeholders in the

development process boosts the effectiveness of development

programs in reducing poverty

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Thank You

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Important Outcome of PD

The most important outcome of participatorydevelopment is the presence of local people in

decision-making project design and implementation as well as evaluation

The people come through the process with newly acquired skills and a sense of being in controlrdquo

(pride commitment and ownership)

White S edit 2003 Participatory Video

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In the end we can say thathellip

Consultation and participation of stakeholders in the

development process boosts the effectiveness of development

programs in reducing poverty

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Thank You

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

In the end we can say thathellip

Consultation and participation of stakeholders in the

development process boosts the effectiveness of development

programs in reducing poverty

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Thank You

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14

httpwwwmekonginstituteorg

Thank You

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14