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Separate but Equal Homer Plessy boards a

railroad car reserved for whites◦ He was 1/8 black

Arrested for not moving 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson

◦ Supreme Court decided that the 14th Amendment was not violated because while facilities were separated, they were equal

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Plessy v. Ferguson - 1896

Jim Crow laws are created◦Legalization of racial discrimination.

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Separate but Equal

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Brown v. Board of Education – Topeka (1954)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WG7U1QsUd1g

The Brown family sued the school district – Starts the Civil Rights Movement

Supreme Court: segregation by race in schools is unconstitutional

Ordered desegregation to begin 1955

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Rosa Parks

1955-1956 Civil Rights activist Woman Refused to give up

her seat Started non-violent

protest 1956 the US

supreme court bans bus segregation

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Montgomery Bus Boycott(1955-56) -- 382 days

Non – violent protest--- Martin Luther King Jr..

U.S. Supreme Court bans bus

segregation

Rosa Parks

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Little Rock High School - 1957

• Ernest Green – “Little Rock Nine”

• Governor Orval Faubus - Arkansas

• President Eisenhower – Sends Federal Troops