human computer cooperation
TRANSCRIPT
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Michael Haddad
Human-Computer
Co-operation
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2 chess matches
1997: Deep Blue defeats
Kasparov
Amateurs plus PCs 1st , grandmaster
plus PC 2nd, grandmaster 3rd
2005: Freestyle chess tournament
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This is an astonishing result: average men, average machines beating the best man, the best machine.
Computer amplify power of grandmaster
How much?
Computer amplify power of amateurs
simple linear amplification? A(h,c) = hc
How much?
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it's about cooperation - the right type of cooperation
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Turing test
Artificial IntelligenceScience of making computers do things that require intelligence
when done by humans.
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Intelligence Augmentation
In 1963 Douglas Engelbart formed the Augmentation
Research Center to pursue a radically different goal to AI
— designing a computing system that would instead
“bootstrap” the human intelligence of small groups of
scientists and engineers.
September 17, 2012
Scientists have implanted a chip inside the
brains of rhesus monkeys and seen their
decision making and thinking improveJournal of Neural Engineering, the paper, by researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Medical
Center and the University of Southern California
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Other methods
Intelligence Amplification
Intelligence amplification* (IA) refers to the effective use of
information technology in augmenting human intelligence. The
theory was developed in the 1950s and 1960s by cybernetics
and early computer pioneers.
*AKA “cognitive augmentation” and “machine augmented intelligence”
Memory and
brain training
IT
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Intelligence Amplification
Started with augmenting our physical abilities
Tools
Then our „intelligence‟…
Language for communications
Number systems
Writing to record
Reading to retrieve
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Ask a question
Wait for answer
Art
ific
ial
Inte
llige
nce
Inte
llige
nce
A
mp
lific
atio
n
Ask a related question
Get answerRefine question
Get improved answer
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Humans
Hypothesis
Interfaces (senses)
Set goals
Determine criteria
Evaluate
Machines
Perfect memory
Tireless
Consistent
Volume
Computation
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What do we need?Reduce HCI friction
Processing power
Big amounts of data
Analytics
IACorrect data
Learning
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Weak human +
machine +
better process
Superior
to
Strong human +
machine +
inferior process
Strong
computer
alone
Weak human +
machine +
better process
Superior
to
Reduce Friction in Human-Computer Symbiosis: Kasparov on Chess
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Higher the friction the less the amplification provided by the machine
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Reduce HCI friction
Natural language
Other senses
Better interfaces
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Design the human into
the process
The better the process,
the less the friction
Minimizing friction is
the decisive variable
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Big ‘social’ data
Cell phones
Transactions
Computer
Twitter, Facebook
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Correct data
Current affairs
Social data
History
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Processing Power
Analytics
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Watson plays Jeopardy
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Watson learns
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Helping us make decisions
Business
BI, data miningImproving HCI
Weather forecasting
Processing, satellites, history
Medical research
Gamers decipher structure of
a key protein
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Social data
Mobile appsFoursquare sends location data to two third parties: Google and TwitterAngry Birds sends phone ID, location, and contacts to Google and Flurry.
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+=
Better disaster response
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What do we need?Reduce HCI friction
Processing power
Big amounts of data
Analytics
IACorrect data
Learning
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Low friction interface
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The Future
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“The question is not, 'What is the answer?' The question is, 'What
is the question?'" One of the main aims of man-computer
symbiosis is to bring the computing machine effectively into the
formulative parts of technical problems.”
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• http://www.palantir.com/2010/03/friction-in-human-computer-symbiosis-kasparov-on-chess/
• http://www.alanturing.net/turing_archive/pages/reference%20articles/what_is_AI/What%20is%20AI13.html#TT
• http://www.ted.com/talks/shyam_sankar_the_rise_of_human_computer_cooperation.html
• http://www.theonion.com/ • http://www.engadget.com/video/
References
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THANK YOU