human element in shipping are seafarers indispensable? 100... · total losses 2008 –2017: 1,129 /...
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Human element in shipping –Are Seafarers indispensable?
Branko Berlan ITF Accredited Representative to the IMO
International Maritime OrganisationMaritime Safety Committee 100, 03December 2018
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Contents
Human element
Seafarers’ error vs. Seafarers’ contribution
The misconception
Conclusion
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Safety & Security
Environment protection
Efficiency
Sustainability
Human elementVision
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Subjects of Maritime Human element
RegulatoryDesign &
Construction
SAFTEY
$
Trade operation90%
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Seafarers’ error Misconception
Accident
Investigation commences to improve safety
The scope ofIdentifying
Who did it?Who didn’t do it?
More E&T Better tech
Human Element
Human Error
Seafarers’ Error
Solutions
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Sustainability
Regulatory
Root Causes Design & Construction
Ergonomy & Human-centered
design
Trade operation
Decision making & Responsibilities
& Liabilities
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Seafarers’ errorvs.Seafarers’ contributionAll humans in the maritime including 2.2 million certified and
qualified seafarers in international commercial shipping (ITF, 2018) have been contributing to preventing maritime accidents.
Accidents and incidents rate for international merchant ships: less than 5% of all ships/yrThe number of ships: 52,183 (Statista, 2018)Total accidents and incidents average 2,700/yrTotal losses 2008 – 2017: 1,129 / Incidents 2008 – 2017: 25,967 (≥ 100gt)(Allianz analysed Lloyd’s List Intelligence Casualty Statistics, 2018)
Severe marine accidents and casualties occurs at less than 3.8 – 4.8% possibilities due to human error.
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Are seafarers indispensable?
Regulations &Policies
Technologicaldevelopments
GeopoliticalCircumstances
MarketDemand & Supply
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Seafarers are indispensable.
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