hustisya para sa bulsa ni juan: how long will it take to punish the perpetrators of this scam?

8/11/2019 HUSTISYA PARA SA BULSA NI JUAN: HOW LONG WILL IT TAKE TO PUNISH THE PERPETRATORS OF THIS SCAM?

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LQVTKV[M RM_M VM

OQCVM NK GQMN7LEY CENI YKCC KT TMHA TE RQNKVL

TLA RA_RAT_MTE_V EJ TLKV

VFM@5


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= | R m i a

KNT_EDQFTKEN

Qnjknkslad pregafts mnd seà wms navar oaan stmrtad, ilest NIEs, mnd undar-tla-tmoca

trmnsmftkenstlasa mra gust m ick`psa ej wlmt ks tetmccy lmppankni kn eur ievarnànt mnd tlakr

usmia wktl tla Rrkerkty Davacepànt Mffacarmtken Jund. Lew ceni wkcc kt tmha jer eur gudkfkmry

te mdgudia tla ramc parpatrmters ej tlks sfm`5 En tla etlar lmnd, wlan wkcc tlay (parpatrmters)

rmksa tlakr wlkta jcmis5 Deas tla perh omrrac systa` kn tla Rlkckppknas mcse effur kn etlar pcmfas,

spafkjkfmccy, jre` wlara dkd kt erkiknmtad5 Yktl tlks rasamrfl study, tla rasamrflars strkvad tlakr

vary oast te mnswar tlesa quastkens, cat tla trutl spamh mnd saa kj gustkfa wkcc oa sarvad. Jer us te

oattar undarstmnd tla perh, cat us tmha m qukfh ceeh mt tla nmtura ej tla Rerh Omrrac.

RE_H OM__AC7 KTV LKVTE_[ MND QVMIA

Tla Rerh Omrrac, mcse hnewn ms tla Rrkerkty Davacepànt Mffacarmtken Jund, ms dajknad

Feccms-@ensed, (?2=6),kt ks7

M ievarnànt mppreprkmtken, m okcc tlmt suppckas junds jer cefmc k`prevaànts daskinad te knirmtkmta

caikscmters wktl tlakr fenstktuants mnd mn mft ej uskni ievarnànt junds en cefmc pregafts tlmt mra usad te

orkni èra ènay te mspafkjkf raprasantmtkvas dkstrkft.(p.=)

Mppmrantcy, kt erkiknmtad jre` tla QV Fenirass. Tlan fmà mn kssua oatwaan tlesa wle

pursua perh mnd tlesa wle stkcc raskst kt, wlan m pregaft wms net mpprevad mnd tla usa ej tla perh

jer tla cefmc oanajkt wms ceehad mshmnfa oy seà Màrkfmn camdars. @ensed fktas tla Fktkzans


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? | R m i a

Mimknst Ievarnànt Ymsta, en tla perh omrrac systa` ej Qnktad Vtmtas mt prasant7 Fmsas ej eut-

mnd-eut orkoary mra rmra (Feccms-@ensed, ?2=6). Gust tla wmy pecktkfkmns usad kt, ks m

ferruptken ktsacj, wlara tmxas mra gust oamutkjkad net gust te oanajkt tla cefmckty, out te `mkntmkn

tlakr supperts mnd vetas jre` kt.

Yktl tlasa mrtkfcas mnd quetmtkens, wa fmn amskcy ceeh en tla sk`kcmrktkas ej tla hknd ej

perh omrrac systa` kn tla Rlkckppknas mnd tla Qnktad Vtmtas - tlesa sk`kcmrktkas tlmt tka tla`

teiatlar.

RCQNDA_ FMVAV KN TLA RLKCKRRKNAV

Cat us tmha m lksterkfmc ceeh en tla pcundar fmsas wa mcramdy lmva wlkfl fmn oa racmtad te

wlmt ks tetmccy lmppankni tedmy. Tlara wara pravkeus pcundar fmsas tlmt ra`mkn unsecvad.

Veà wara mcramdy ikvan pmreca ckha tla jeràr Rraskdant Gesapl Agarfkte Astrmdm wle

wms eustad kn ?22= mnd wms flmriad jer pcundar mnd pargury8 mnd seà wara irmntad te oa undar

lespktmc mrrast ckha tla jeràr Rraskdant mnd new Rm`pmnim _ap. Icerkm @mfmpmimc-Mrreye dua

te lar pandkni pcundar fmsa. Tla twe fensafutkva jeràr praskdants framtad m omd k`mia ej tla

Rlkckppkna pecktkfmc systa` net ency te us Jkckpknes mnd mcc evar tla wercd. Out ena ieed tlkni ks

tlmt tlay pmkd tla prkfatla prkfa ej oakni ferrupttlay new ramp wlmt tlay sew. Ckhawksa, tla

Jkckpkne paepca weucd ckha te `mha tla suspafts ej tla sfm` oa punkslad tee, wlarakn suspafts

lmd mcramdy dankad tlakr mccaimtkens raimrdkni tla perh omrrac sfm`.

K`mikna lew en amrtl, paepca wa trust, Jkckpknes vetad jerwara tla enas wle jeecad us.

Tla mccaiad suspafts jer tlks sfm` lmva usad jmha NIEs te `mha kt mppamr tlmt tmxas wara kn

ieed lmnds. Tlakr kntantken te oa kn puockf sarvkfa ks te tmha mdvmntmia ej pewar. Tlay wara net

avan mjtar tlakr smcmry oafmusa kt ks vary cew fe`pmrad wktl tla smcmry ej tla ena wle ks werhkni


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6 | R m i a

kn m prkvmta fe`pmny. Tlakr kntantken ks net avan te sarva tla paepca out te ferrupt, te iat ms

ùfl ènay jer tlakr ewn pefhats.

Yle weucd lmva tleuilt tlmt tla tlan Vanmta Rraskdant Anrkca wle lms oaan kn pecktkfs

sknfa =;:: mnd md`krad oy `mny Jkckpknes durkni tla Vanmta Lamrkni ej Flkaj Gustkfa _anmte

Ferenm, ks knvecvad8 Van. Gkniiey Astrmdm, saa`s ckha la dkd net camrn lks cassen. Kt ks lks safend

tkà te oa flmriad pcundar sufl fmsa wlkfl ks nen-omkcmoca8 mnd Van. Oeni _avkccm, oakni kn

slewokz jer m ceni tkà untkc new, lew en amrtl la weucd wkcc stkcc naad okcckens ej pase wlan la

weucd lmva èra tlmn aneuil5

Tla rasamrflars flesa te rasamrfl en tla tepkf Rerh Omrrac Vfm` oafmusa kt ks ena ej

tla fentrevarskmc kssua, kj net, ena ej tla tep naws kn ?2=6. Mcse, tla rasamrflars wara knspkrad

mnd flmccaniad jre` wlmt Hurt Feomkn smys7 Tla duty ej yeutl ks te flmccania ferruptken.Kt

feucd oa oattar kj yeutl wkcc oa tla ena te `mha ajjerts mnd study tlks fmsa. Kn tlks rasamrfl study,

rasamrflars wkcc strkva te mnswar tla jeccewkni quastkens7

Lew ceni wkcc kt tmha jer eur gudkfkmry te ceeh jer tla parpatrmters ej tla Rerh

Omrrac Vfm` mnd punksl tla`5

Mra tlara flmnfas jer Gumn Dacm Fruz (tla Jkckpkne paepca) te step tla

ievarnànt ejjkfkmcs kn mouskni tlakr pewar mnd gust usa mcc tla ènay kn wlkfl kt

wms kntandad jer(jer tla oanajkt ej tla cefmckty), mnd net jer tlakr ewn5

Tlus, kt feucd oa m wmhaup fmcc jer avary Jkckpkne yeutl oafmusa newmdmys, tla yeutl

saa`s te oa en tla wreni trmfh. _mtlar tlmn spandkni tlakr tkà wktl nensansa tlknis, kts oattar

te knvast tkà mnd ajjerts kn flmccanikni ferruptken. Kt deasnt àmn tlmt wa mra iekni te pretast

ckha mftkvksts eutskda m ievarnànt mianfy, out sknfa wara stkcc yeuni, wa mra te davacep jrasl


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4 | R m i a

kdams tlmt ktsnet gust wle wkcc oanajkt, oa knvecvad mnd oa fenfarnad te wlmt ks iekni en, out

mcse eur wleca feuntry. Ya sleucd net fendena tlakr avkc daads8 knstamd wa ùst lacp te axpesa

tlesa wle mra knvecvad. Oa mwmra, ramd nawspmpars, wmtfl tla cmtast naws se tlmt yeu weucd

hnew kj tlara ks m preirass kn tlmt pmrtkfucmr kssua. _aàòar, Gustkfa dacmyad ks Gustkfa dankad.

Tlks rasamrfl study ks k`pertmnt oafmusa kt fenfarns tla Jkckpkne paepca. Ya sleucd oa

mwmra wlara eur tmxas ie. Gust ckha mn a`pceyaa kn m prkvmta jkr`, lks tmx ks mute`mtkfmccy

daduftad. De wa ramccy naad te pmy tmxas5 Ej feursa, wa stkcc naad te pmy eur tmxas. Daspkta ej

tla jmft tlmt èst ievarnànt ejjkfkmcs mra uskni kt jer tlakr ewn usa, kt ks eur duty. Ya mra

raqukrad te pmy tmxas oy cmw mnd de eur rkiltjuc slmra ms m Jkckpkne fktkzan.

Ms kt wms smkd oy Feccms-@ensed (?2=6)kn lar mrtkfca, tlmt7

tlaoanajkts mffrua te kndkvkdumcs8 tla fests mra oerna oy sefkaty. Tla sarvmnts ej tla paepca sfraw

tlakr oessas wktl k`punkty. Mnd de net tmx `y pmtkanfa oy smykni tlmt net mcc caikscmters mra knvecvad. Trua.

Out tlay lmvant dena m tlkni moeut kt aktlar.Mcc kt tmhas jer avkc te trku`pl(p.=)

Kt lms oaan smkd tlmt cmwyars mra ckfansad te cka. Tla enas wle mra knvecvad wkcc de

mnytlkni pesskoca te wlktawmsl tlakr dkrt er avkc daads. Tlay wkcc usa tla ènay tlmt tlay iat

jre` eur tmxas te knjcuanfa paepca wle fmn mt camst fcamr tlakr nmàs, `mha tlakr fmsa seàwlmt

cass avkc se tlmt tlay wkcc net oa panmckzad. Kt ks wlmt avary Jkckpkne ùst wmtfl jer8 cat us saa kj

gustkfa wkcc oa sarvad.

]QMCKTMTKZA NM__MTKZA MRR_EMFL EN VTQD[KNI RE_H OM__AC VFM@

Tlks flmptar fevars tla rasamrfl daskin mnd àtledeceiy, wlmt hknd ej rasamrfl tlks ks

mnd lew wa fmà up kn ikvkni gustkjkfmtkens mnd mnswars te eur rasamrfl study.


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1 | R m i a

Tlks rasamrfl study ks m qumcktmtkva nmrrmtkva hknd ej rasamrfl tlmt raqukrad tla rasamrflars

te imtlar pkafas ej knjer`mtken mnd avkdanfa oy fenduftkni mn kntarvkaw wktl mn axparkanfad

pecktkfmc sfkanfa irmdumta, Rrej. Hmtlryn Rcmfkde, jre` tla mrtkfcas kssuad oy tla ievarnànt

mianfkas mnd tlakr waosktas, mnd jre` raspaftad, wacc-hnewn mnd axpart pecktkfs fe`àntmters.

Mcc pkafas ej knjer`mtken imtlarad wara omsad en jmfts.

FENVTKTQTKEN7 J_M@AYE_H KN MDD_AVVKNI FE__QRTKEN

Kn tlks rasamrfl study, tla rasamrflars mra iekni te dksfuss Tla Fenstktutkens

Jrmàwerh jer Mddrasskni @ksusa ej Ruockf Junds jeccewkni tla werh ej Flkaj Gustkfa @mrkm

Ceurdas R. Varane. Kt wms m spaafl dackvarad oy Flkaj Gustkfa @mrkm Ceurdas R. Varane en tla 6rd

Kntairkty Vu``kt wlkfl wms lacd mt @mhmtk Vlmnirk-Cm en Vaptaòar =;.

_aperts en wkdaspramd ferruptken kn eur feuntry knvecvkni tla Rrkerkty Davacepànt

Msskstmnfa Jund fmuilt tla mttantken ej net ency Jkckpknes out avan mreund tla iceoa tlmt camds te

savarmc tlramds ej dksfussken. Veà rmksa fuctura-racmtad quastkens kj kt ks jundmàntmc m

fucturmc ianatkf dajaft tlmt lms mccewad Jkckpknes te usa tla puockf jund tlmt wms net àmnt jer

tla` out jer tla `mny. Varane wms avan surprksad wlan seàena suiiastad tla fenda`nmtery

mntlrepeceikfmc fenfcuskens te Jkckpknes wktleut avan m `mnmiaànt secutken ejjarad. En tla

etlar lmnd, paepca mcse quastkenad tla Jkckpknes fmpmfkty te acaft camdars wksacy, knfantkvas

framtad jer vetkni mnd sufl pmyomfhs pecktkfkmns mra axpaftkni te ramp enfa tlay iet tla pesktken

tlayra runnkni jer. Tlks lms drkvan prepesmcs racmtad te acaftermc jknmnfa rajer`.

Mt ena and ej tla spaftru` wa fmn amskcy mnmcyza tlmt camds jer m fmcc te dk`knksl

dksfratken en oetl axafutkva mnd caikscmtura, da`mndkni tla oudiat oa dena wktl trmnspmranfy


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: | R m i a

mnd oa spafkjkf kn tar`s ej cknkni pregafts mnd ansurkni tlmt tla puockf oa racamsad mnd axpandad

wksacy.

Kn tla `knd ej Varane, tlara ks tlks vmfuu` tlmt wms `ksskni en tla dksfussken tla

Fenstktutkens pcmfa kn mddrasskni ferruptken, tlmt tla Fenstktutken prevkdas m prmftkfmc

jrmàwerh oafmusa kt dasfrkoas wktl sujjkfkant fcmrkty mnd tla mffeuntmokckty evar tla puockf

junds oa ansurad. Vla smkd tlmt kt wms lar lepa tlmt tlks parspaftkva oa knfcudad kn puockf

dksfusskens, puockf ejjkfkmcs mnd feccaftkvacy, Jkckpknes fmn stranitlan tla ruca ej cmw. Te mdd, sla

raktarmtad tlmt seà ej tla stmtutery prevkskens fktad lara lmva net yat oaan suogaftad te m

fenstktutkenmc fentast mnd net te oa sarvkni kn mny `mnnar ms omsks jer mrrkvkni mt m spafkjkf mnd

okndkni caimc fenfcusken, mnd sleucd net oa suogaftad te gudkfkmc kntarpratmtken.

Qndar tlks spaafl wms tla Fenstktutken, Fe``kssken en Mudkt mnd Mffeuntmokckty wlara

sla fktad Mrtkfca K\ Vaftken ? wlkfl stmtas tla pewar, mutlerkty mnd duty ej tla Fe``kssken en

Mudkt te ansura tlmt puockf junds wms racamsad mnd axpandad wktl jkdackty. Kn ckna wktl tlks duty

wms Vaftken 4 ej tla smà mrtkfca wlkfl k`pesas tlmt tla smkd fenstktutkenmc oedy sleucd suo`kt

raperts te tla Rraskdant mnd tla Fenirass. Kn mddktken, tla FEM wms spafkjkfmccy ikvan m reca tlmt

fmn oa jeund mt Mrtkfca ZK Vaftken ?2 tlmt mcc tla raferds mnd oeehs ej mffeunts ej tla Fenirass -

slmcc oa mudktad oy FEM, mn kta`kzad ckst ej mèunts pmkd te mnd jre, axpansas jer amfl @aòar

slmcc oa puockslad mnnumccy, oa prasarvad mnd epan te tla puockf kn mfferdmnfa wktl tla cmw.

Tla Fenstktutken prasarvas tla prasant jer` ej tla FEM axfapt jer tla flmnias wktl

raimrds te tla qumckjkfmtkens jer tla Fe``ksskenars, mnd tlara mra twe vary skinkjkfmnt flmnias

tlmt tla Fenstktutken kntredufad. Jkrstcy, wms te dafcmra mnd stranitlan tla kndapandanfa ej tla 6

Fenstktutkenmc Fe``ksskens. Net ency tlmt tlay mra dafcmrad ms kndapandant, tlay sleucd oa


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9 | R m i a

jksfmccy muteneèus, tla smcmrkas ej tla Fe``ksskenars mra net te oa daframsad durkni tlakr

tanura kn ejjkfa, mnd tlay slmcc lmva tla pewar te preùcimta rucas ej prmftkfa mnd prefadura

oajera kt. Vafend wms te vast upen FEM tla axfcuskva mutlerkty - kn dajknkni tla sfepa ej kts

mudkt mnd axm`knmtken, astmockslkni tla taflnkquas mnd àtleds raqukrad jer tlks mudkt mnd

axm`knmtken.

Vla mcse spafkjkad mnd k`pesad tla pewars ej tla Axafutkva, Fenirass, mianfkas mnd tla

puockf. Tla pewars ej tla Rraskdant, undar lks jmktljuc axafutken ej cmws ms stmtad kn Vaftken Z

Mrtkfca 9. Tla sfmca ej mftkens la (Rraskdant) fmn parjer` undar lks suparvksken mnd fentrec

pewars ks wkda mnd tlmt ks wly la fmnnet ency knvastkimta md`knkstrmtkvacy en tla parjer`mnfa ej

mny axafutkva dapmrtànt mianfkas out la fmn mcse axafuta parsennac èvaànts mnd tmha mcc tla

nafassmry mftkens naadad kn erdar te pretaft tla ievarnànt mssats jre` `ksusa. En tla etlar

lmnd, sla mcse dajknas tla pewar ej tla Caikscmtura wlkfl wms kn nmtura, te anmft caikscmtkva

àmsuras te ansura tla cmwjuc usa ej puockf raseurfas, tlmt tlay mra afene`kfmccy, ajjkfkantcy mnd

ajjaftkvacy usad.

Tla Fenstktutken mcse a`pewars tla puockf paepca, te tmha mn mftkva reca kn flafhkni

ievarnànt oy mccewkni fktkzans te lmva mn mffass en tla knjer`mtken ej puockf fenfarn, wlkfl

fmn oa jeund undar Vaftken = Mrtkfca \K tlmt tla puockf ejjkfkmcs mnd a`pceyaas ùst oa

mffeuntmoca te tla paepca, sarva tla` wktl mn utèst raspenskokckty, kntairkty, ceymcty mnd

ajjkfkanfy, mt mcc tkàs. Tla Fenstktutken deas net spaccad eut ktsacj te tlks stmtaànt ej peckfy,

rmtlar kt mcse prevkdas àmns jer paepca te anjerfa mnd `mha kt ms ckvkni prknfkpca. Tla puockf,

prevkdad tlmt tlay lmva aneuil knjer`mtken, `my jkca fe`pcmknts wktl tla Eòuds`mn. Kt

(Fenstktutken) raqukras tla Eòuds`mn mnd lks Daputkas te mft pre`ptcy en mcc fe`pcmknts jkcad


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< | R m i a

kn mny jer` er `mnnar mimknst puockf ejjkfkmcs mnd a`pceyaas ej tla Ievarnànt mnd slmcc netkjy

tla fe`pcmknmnts ej tla mftken tmhan mnd sufl rasucts en kt.

Tlara mra savarmc antktkas frktkfmc en knvastkimtken ej mnd presafutken jer kccaimc mfts

knvecvkni tla `ksusa ej puockf junds. Jkrst wms tla spaftru` ej tla knvastkimtkva mnd

presafuterkmc pewars cediad kn tla Rraskdant. Tla Md`knkstrmtkva Feda mnd spafkjkf stmtutas

cefmta tlasa pewars kn savarmc axafutkva unkts, tla jeraèst oakni tla Dapmrtànt ej Gustkfa,

aspafkmccy tlreuil kts fenstktuant knvastkimtkva unkt, tla Nmtkenmc Ouramu ej Knvastkimtken mnd tla

Nmtkenmc Rresafutken Varvkfa, kts prknfkpmc presafuterkmc unkt. Tla etlar ks tla Rlkckppkna Nmtkenmc

Reckfa undar tla Vafratmry ej Kntarker mnd Cefmc Ievarnànt. Vafend sat ej pewars ej

knvastkimtken mnd presafutken jer `ksusa ej puockf junds wms vastad mnd oacenis te tla

Eòuds`mn. Tla cmw raqukras tlmt tla Eòuds`mn sleucd ikva prkerkty te fe`pcmknts jkcad

mimknst lkil rmnhkni ievarnànt ejjkfkmcs mnd/er tlesa effupykni suparvksery pesktkens,

fe`pcmknts knvecvkni irmva ejjansas ms wacc ms fe`pcmknts knvecvkni cmria su`s ej ènay mnd/er

prepartkas. Tlara mra vmrkeus rucas tlmt prevkda mnd suppert teecs kn jucjkcckni tla Eòuds`mn

`mndmtas. Qndar _apuockf Mft :9=6 er tla Feda ej Fenduft mnd Atlkfmc Vtmndmrds jer Ruockf

Ejjkfkmcs mnd A`pceyaas, puockf ejjkfkmcs ùst ikva m spafkmc wmkvar kn jmver ej tla Eòuds`mn

kn tlakr Vtmtaànt ej Mssats, Ckmokcktkas mnd Nat Yertl te eotmkn jre` mcc mppreprkmta ievarnànt

mianfkas, knfcudkni tla Ouramu ej Kntarnmc _avanua, sufl defuànts ms `my slew tlakr mssats,

ckmokcktkas, nat wertl, mnd mcse tlakr ousknass kntarasts mnd jknmnfkmc fennaftkens kn pravkeus yamrs,

knfcudkni, kj pesskoca, tla yamr wlan tlay jkrst mssuàd mny ejjkfa kn tla Ievarnànt. Tla

Eòuds`mn fmn avan fmcc en tla Feurts te anjerfa kts suopeanm pewars kn tla fenduft ej

knvastkimtkens. Tla Eòuds`mn fmn safura tla mttandmnfa er prasanfa ej mny mosant er

rafmcfktrmnt wktnass tlreuil mppckfmtken oajera tla Vmndkimnomymn er oajera mny knjarker er


10/25

; | R m i a

suparker feurt lmvkni gurksdkftken ej tla pcmfa wlara tla wktnass er avkdanfa ks jeund. Tlkrd wms

tla Mntk-@enay Cmundarkni Mft wlkfl knfcudas tla prefaads jre` irmjt mnd ferruptken mnd

pcundar mèni tla dkrty ènay ms mèni tla knstmnfas tlmt `my oa knvastkimtad oy tla Mntk-

@enay Cmundarkni Feunfkc. Mjtar kts knvastkimtken, tla Feunfkc `my mcse msh tla Feurt ej

Mppamcs te jraaza sufl dkrty ènay mnd jkca fe`pcmknts wktl tla Dapmrtànt ej Gustkfa mnd tla

Eòuds`mn. Mnd cmstcy, kt ckas kn tla Rlkckppkna Vtmtas mokckty te `mha usa ej kntarnmtkenmc er

jerakin knvastkimtkva, caimc mnd gudkfkmc msskstmnfa. Jer knstmnfa, eur ievarnànt fmn raquast

jre` eur tramty pmrtnars, tla axtrmdktken ej ievarnànt ejjkfkmcs, wle lmva fe``kttad irmjt mnd

ferruptken.

Vla mcse dksfussad tla recas ej gudkfkmry mnd kts pewar prevkdad oy tla Fenstktutken - reca

te mdgudia iukct er knnefanfa, en tla omsks ej tla prevkskens ej tla Fenstktutken er tla cmw tlmt

mra mccaiad te lmva oaan vkecmtad, mnd ej tla md`ksskokckty mnd tla wakilt ej tla avkdanfa tlmt mra

oajera kt. Qnckha axafutkva mnd caikscmtura, gudkfkmry wms prelkoktad jre` `mhkni dafkskens omsad

en pecktkfmc fenskdarmtkens, net avan kn erdar te fenjer` te puockf santkànt, aspafkmccy kn

frk`knmc prefaadknis. Kt ùst ra`mkn damj, avan te tla puockf fcmèr jer fenvkftken, mnd fmn ency

lamr wlmt ks mppreprkmtacy oreuilt oajera kts lmccs ej gustkfa. Tlmt ks wly kt ks mcc k`pertmnt tlmt

tla feuntry ùst lmva m gudkfkmry tlmt ks pepucmtad oy kndapandant, fe`patant gudias wle ckva kn

fenstmnt èrtmc jamr ej net dekni wlmt ks rkilt.

Vla mcse camvas tlraa prknfkpcas jer tla mudkanfa te davacep seà tleuilt. Jkrst ks tla

prknfkpca ej àmsurkni parjer`mnfa, net ency kn tar`s ej jknmnfkmc jkdackty, out mfferdkni te tla

lkilast stmndmrds ej prejasskenmcks`, kntacckianfa mnd shkcc, mfferdkni te tla prknfkpcas tlmt mra

mcramdy kn cmw. Vafend ks tla fenfapt ej kndapandanfa ej tla 6 fenstktutkenmc oedkas FEM, tla


11/25

=2 | R m i a

Fkvkc Varvkfa Fe``kssken mnd tla FE@ACAFms wacc ms tla gudkfkmry mnd Eòuds`mn. Mnd

cmstcy ks wlatlar tla rapertkni oy mcc ormnflas, dapmrtànts mnd mianfkas ej ievarnànt ks tla

hknd ej rapertkni tlmt yeu, kj yeu wara tla dafksken-`mhars, weucd wmnt te rafakva kn erdar tlmt

yeu fmn `mha peckfy dafkskens mnd undartmha `mnmiaànt mftkens.

Tlks spaafl sk`pcy mppckas kn tla rasamrfl study, tlmt tla Fenstktutken prevkdas m

prmftkfmc jrmàwerh kn mddrasskni ferruptken, kn dasfrkokni tla puockf junds oa ansurad wktl

mffeuntmokckty. Kt spafkjkas tla pewars mnd reca tlmt ùst oa dena oy avary ormnfl ej tla

ievarnàntaxafutkva, caikscmtura mnd tla gudkfkmry. Kt mcse a`pewars paepca te tmha mn mftkva

reca en flafhkni kj tla ievarnànt ejjkfkmcs mnd a`pceyaas mra mffeuntmoca mnd dekni tlakr geos

wktl mcc raspenskokckty, kntairkty, ceymcty mnd ajjkfkanfy mt mcc tkàs. Tla rasamrflars raktarmtad

wlmt Varane smkd tlmt kt wms lar lepa tlmt tlks parspaftkva oa knfcudad kn puockf jeru`s, net ency

tla puockf ejjkfkmcs out feccaftkvacy, Jkckpknes fmn stranitlan tla ruca ej cmw. Rrevkdkni àmns jer

paepca te anjerfa mnd `mha kt ms ckvkni prknfkpca (Varane, ?2=6).

LQVTKV[M RM_M VM OQCVM NK GQMN7

LEY CENI YKCC KT TMHA TE RQNKVL TLA RA_RAT_MTE_V EJ TLKV VFM@5

Lew ceni wkcc kt tmha jer tla ievarnànt te sattca tlks preoca` mnd punksl tla

parpatrmters ej tlks sfm`5 m `kccken deccmr quastken mnd ms tkà ieas oy, kt oafeàs lmrdar mnd

lmrdar te mnswar. Ykcc tla Jkckpknes eotmkn tla gustkfa tlakr lepkni jer5 Mra tlara flmnfas te fura

tla fmnfareus pecktkfmc systa` lara kn tla Rlkckppknas5 Mnd wle lms tla rkilt te moecksl tla perh5

Kn ckna wktl tlasa quastkens, tla rasamrflars weucd ckha te study mnd ceeh jer gustkjkfmtkens en tla

jeccewkni mriuànts7


12/25

== | R m i a

K. QNA]QMC T_AMT@ANT YKTLKN TLA F_K@KNMC GQVTKFA V[VTA@ KN

TLA RLKCKRRKNAV

_kfl vs. Reer

Gustkfa ks jer mcc paepca. Kn raimrd wktl tlks typa ej fcmss, paepca weucd usumccy rasert tla

Ruockf Mtternays Ejjkfa (RME). Kt ks jraa. Ency kt weucd tmha seàtkà wlatlar er net gustkfa

wkcc oa sarvad.

Veàtkàs tlks typa ej paepca weucd msh jer àdkmslacp kn raturn tlakr prkvmfy wkcc oa

dksfussad sansmtkenmc, mnd gustkfa ks net m sura damc. Mnetlar knfkdant ks wlan mn erdknmry

prksenar iet skfh8 la er sla wkcc net oa trmnsjarrad kn m spafkmc facc uncasslks er lar fendktken iet

savara.

En tla etlar lmnd, rkfl mnd jmèus mffe`pckfas iat tla oast cmwyars mnd usad tla` jer

dacmykni tmftkfs. En tla etlar lmnd, paepca jre` tlks fcmss wara ikvan dkjjarant tramtànts. Oast

axm`pca ks ej tla jeur M`pmtumn fcmns wle wara gmkcad mnd lmva ikvan spafkmc tramtànt, untkc

new wa fmnt saa mny updmta mnd avan lmva ne teufl ej k`prevaànt en tla fmsa knvastkimtken.

Tmha tla fmsa ej Icerkm Mrreye mnd Gesapl Astrmdm, oakni tla jeràr praskdants, tlay wara

tramtad spafkmc mnd lmd k`ùnkty. Vuddancy, tlay iet skfh mnd wara aktlar flafhad kn tla

lespktmc er m leusa mrrast. Mnd oafmusa ej tlmt, tlakr fmsas mra oakni dacmyad. Mctleuil kt wms

tlakr rkilt, erdknmry paepca fmnnet gust de tlmt er acsa tlay wkcc oa netkfad oy tla eppesktken.

Mnetlar axm`pca ks tlmt ej jeràr Ievarner Mntenke Cavksta mnd etlar knjcuantkmc kn`mtas wms

ikvan spafkmc tramtànt mt tla Nmtkenmc Okckokd Rrksen. Yktl tlmt, mfferdkni te Rlkckppkna Mcckmnfa

ej Lu`mn _kilts Mdvefmtas (?2==), Flmkrparsen @mx Da @asm fe`àntad7 Vufl spafkmc

tramtànts mra netlkni èra tlmn m oenus te k`punkty mnd anfeurmias kts jurtlar parpatrmtken mnd parpatumtken.


13/25

=? | R m i a

KK. QVKNI RE_H OM__AC KTVACJ, KV M FE__QRTKEN

Rerh omrrac oraads tla pmtrenmia-omsad pecktkfmc systa` kn tla Rlkckppknas

Veàtkàs wa msh eursacvas wly paepca weucd ckha te oa m pecktkfkmn wlan tlay fmn ency

iat cew smcmry. Jer knstmnfa, m fenirass`mn rafakvas Xknsart fenirass`mn's èntlcy smcmry mnd

ceeh jer m rajaranfa wktl prepar fktmtkenP smcmry par èntl, jersmhkni lks prejassken ms m cmwyar,

wlan la fmn iat ms ùfl ènay kj la werh prkvmtacy kn m cmw jkr`.

Vtrmtaiy te `mkntmkn paepcas suppert mnd wkn tlakr veta

Ms kt wms stmtad oy Mfaren (?2=6)7

Tla perh omrrac ks tla prk`mry àmns jer pmtrenmia, wlkfl kn turn ks tla èst ajjaftkva strmtaiy te wkn

acaftkens kn tla feuntry. Tla perh ks vucnarmoca te ferruptken sknfa kts `mkn purpesa ks net te prkerktkza

davacepàntmc msskstmnfa out te ansura tlmt knfuòants iat ra-acaftad (tlreuil pmtrenmia)(p.=)

Recktkfkmns wara uskni m strmtaiy wlarakn tlay mra mjtar tla mttantken ej tla paepca,

`mkntmkn tlakr suppert mnd wkn tlakr veta durkni tla Acaftken. Veà mra `mhkni pregafts net jer

tla oanajkt ej tla cefmckty, out jer tlakr ewn. Tlay `mda usa ej tla perh te tlakr ewn mdvmntmia,

ckha `mhkni pregafts mnd ikvkni kt te tla smà paepca kn axflmnia ej tlakr ceymcty. Net hnewkni

tlmt tla ènay ikvan te `mha tlesa pregafts mnd sarvkfas fmà jre` tlakr ewn pefhats. Tlay mra

oakni jeecad oy tlesa pecktkfkmns kn m wmy, oy puttkni tlakr nmàs mnd ms tlakr se-fmccad

denmtkens fe`kni jre` tla` (pecktkfkmns).

Recktkfkmns gust put tla perh kn tlakr pefhat


14/25

=6 | R m i a

Axm`pcas ej tlasa mra tla unjknkslad pregafts8 lkilwmys mnd knjrmstrufturas.Tlasa wara

mcc rajcaftad en tlakr raperts ms jknkslad out tla trutl ks seà lmva net oaan tetmccy stmrtad mnd

seà lmva ne avan teufl ej k`prevaànt. Ylara dkd tla ènay mccettad jer tlmt pregaft ie5

Rewar mnd ènay ks tla reet ej kt mcc. Tlay preomocy iat tlara te lmva tla pewar te ruca,

pre`ksa paepca tlks mnd tlmt, out kn ramckty pre`ksas ra`mkn pre`ksas.

Rerh omrrac7 tla èst ajjaftkva teec jer tla Axafutkva-Caikscmtkva racmtkenslkp

Tla perh omrrac sarvas us m spafkmc oend oatwaan tla Axafutkva mnd Caikscmtkva Ormnfl ej

tla Ievarnànt. Kt wms smkd te oa tla èst ajjaftkva teec jer tla Axafutkva te fentrec tla

Caikscmtura tlreuil tla pewar ej racamsa - tla mccefmtken mnd racamsa ej jund, raimrdcass ej wlmt

ks stmtad kn tla Ianarmc Mppreprkmtkens Mft, mra mutlerkzad oy tla Rraskdant mnd tla Dapmrtànt

ej Oudiat mnd @mnmiaànt - wlkfl `mhas tla Axafutkva susfaptkoca te pecktkfmccy pmrtksmn

mccefmtken ej raseurfas aspafkmccy te tla pecktkfmc pmrty la oaceniad te (Mfaren, ?2=6). Vuppesad

te oa nmtkenmc ievarnànt mianfkas sleucd oa tla ena te `mnmia wlara tla perh omrrac ieas se

tlmt tlay fmn mssura tlmt tla oudiat mccefmtad wkcc suracy oa ikvan te kts prepar oanajmfters, yat

àòars ej tla Leusa ej tla _aprasantmtkvas stkcc fentknua te oa dafkskva en wlara tla junds

wkcc ie.

Kt ks trua tlmt Caikscmters - Vanmta mnd tla Leusa ej _aprasantmtkvas oanajkt jre` tla perh

omrrac oki tkàrs out tla tlkni tlara ks Jkckpknes den't hnew tlmt avan tla Axafutkva Ormnfl mcse

oanajkt jre` kt. Kt lms oaan stmtad kn tla Mrtkfca K\ Vaftken ? tlmt tla Fe``kssken en Mudkt - tla

fenstktutkenmc oedy tlmt ks raspenskoca mnd lmva mcc tla pewar kn mssurkni tlmt puockf junds mra

racamsad mnd axpandad wktl jkdackty.


15/25

=4 | R m i a

Te mdd, tla rasamrflars fktad tla Vaftken 4 en tla smà mrtkfca wlkfl wkcc netkjy us tlmt tla

Fe``kssken en Mudkt sleucd suo`kt tlakr rapert oajera tla Rraskdant mnd tla Fenirass. Yktl

tlks, tla `mttar mppamrs te oa m parjaftcy pcmnnad frkà mnd kt lms oaan fenspkrad oy dkjjarant

paepca jre` tla twe ormnflas ej ievarnànt - Axafutkva mnd Caikscmtura. Ms kt wms stmta tlmt

Fe``kssken en Mudkt sleucd knvastkimta jkrst ms te wlara tla jund sleucd ie mnd kj kt ks

caiktk`mta er net. Tla rasucts ej tla knvastkimtken mnd mudkt wkcc oa rapertad te tla Fenirass mnd

tla Rraskdant. Ylmt lmppanad wara mcc tlasa "oeius" NIEs wlara rapertad ms caiktk`mta, tla

unjknkslad pregafts mra rapertad jknkslad mnd ms kj avarytlkni wms kn fentrec.

KKK.

RE_H OM__AC VFM@ KV MN QNANDKNI KVVQA

Vcew Gudkfkmc prefass kn tla Rlkckppknas

Yktl tlks sfm`, mra tlara flmnfas te lmva m spaady trkmc5

Mfferdkni te Eòuds`mn, Fenflktm Fmrpke @ermcas tlmt mjtar axm`knkni tla jkrst omtfl

ej defuàntmry avkdanfa wlkfl wara suo`kttad oy tla Nmtkenmc Ouramu ej Knvastkimtken er NOK,

sla mssurad tlmt tlara ks m pesskokckty jer m spaady rasecutken, tlmt kt wkcc tmha mt camst m yamr te

rasecva (Runeniomymn, ?2=6).

Gmnat Nmpecas, teiatlar wktl Caikscmters - haaps en danykni tlakr mccaimtkens raimrdkni tla

sfm`

Mffusad parpatrmters lmva ne flekfa out te dany tlakr mccaimtkens. Ms tlay smy, "Tlara ks

ne ena kn gmkc wle md`kts oakni iukcty." Out stkcc kt ks fcamrcy k`pesskoca jer seàena ckha

Nmpecas te oa tla `mstar`knd ej sufl lkdaeus mnd luia sfm`. Ej feursa, tlara ùst oa m lkilar

ejjkfkmc animiad te oa tla "trua" `mstar`knd. Tlarajera, Nmpecas wms gust usad ms m puppat mnd


16/25


17/25

=: | R m i a

_kwmsm nk Armp, ireup wlkfl wms jeundad oy Dr Cek Agarfkte Astrmdm, raprasantkni tla weàns

ireup tlmt suppertad Astrmdms fmndkdmfy.

Ve fcesa wara Tumsens te tla Astrmdms tlmt avan wlan Gkniiey rmn jer m safend tar` kn

tla Vanmta kn ?2=2, _uoy imva lk` m ianareus denmtken ej R? `kccken.

Tumsens axpesa `mhas sansa. Lar tastkèny ks vary vktmc oafmusa sla lms parsenmc

hnewcadia moeut tla perh omrrac sfm`. Vla wms m jeràr sefkmc safratmry undar tla praskdantkmc

md`knkstrmtken ej jeràr Rraskdant Astrmdm. Vla larsacj wms knvecvad ms sla md`kts rafakvkni

hkfhomfhs mnd fmrrkad ènay jer oakni mn mffe`pckfa ej tla sfm`. Mnd tla wktnassas, wlmt wkcc

tlay iat axpeskni oki jkslas ckha Anrkca, Astrmdm mnd _avkccm. Tlakr ckvas wkcc oa kn dmniar. Tlay

lmva ne flekfa out te spamh up er acsa tla mutlerktkas wkcc ie mjtar tla`..

Kt ks Nmpecas turn new te ferreoermta tla wlkstcaocewars stmtaànt mceni wktl Tumsens

te fenskdar tla fmsa te oafeà fcesar te mn and. Tla puzzca ks mcèst dena.

Dkrty K`mia ej Recktkfs

Mra tlara flmnfas te fcamn tla dkrty k`mia ej pecktkfs lara kn tla Rlkckppknas5 Kn mn

kntarvkaw, "Tlara mra flmnfas out kt wkcc tmha cets ej mdvefmfkas mnd kt fmn ency oa fcamnsad

tlreuil adufmtken." Rcmfkde (p.f.). Ya mcc hnew tlmt net mcc pecktkfkmns mra dkrty out oafmusa ej

seà ferrupt camdars, tlakr k`mia te mn erdknmry paepca oafeàs ena. Jer knstmnfa m nawcy

acaftad ejjkfkmc wlkfl

Tla rasamrflars prevkda sufl jmfters tlmt mjjaft tla dkrty k`mia ej pecktkfs. Jkrst wms

fuctura. Vknfa Jkckpknes fmà jre` dkjjarant raikens, wa lmva dkjjarant parspaftkvas wmy ej

tlknhkni. Tla psyfleceikfmc tlknhkni ej Jkckpknes tlmt `mhas pecktkfs dkrty. Jer knstmnfa, tlara mra


18/25

=9 | R m i a

tlknis tlmt saa`s caimc jer tlmt sefkaty out jer tla etlar fuctura, kt ks kccaimc. Vafend wms jaadkni

en naimtkva kssuas wlkfl wkcc cmtar en dastrey tla k`mia ej pecktkfs. Kn tla wercd ej sefkmc àdkm,

avaryena oafeàs mn axpart. Ieed axm`pca ks oakni mn knstmnt frkà knvastkimter jer tla fmsa ej

Fernage-Caa-Nmvmrre. Mnd cmstcy oafmusa Jkckpknes mcwmys ocmà mcc tla naimtkva tlknis lmppan

te eursacvas kn tla ievarnànt. Jkckpknes wktl tlakr pcmfmrds, pretastkni eutskda m ievarnànt

mianfy _exms-@andezm (?2=6).

Yktl tlasa mriuànts, tla rasamrflars mfhnewcadia wlmtavar mrtkfcas racmtad te mnd

wacfeà etlar epknkens wktl raimrds te tlks rasamrfl study.

FENFCQVKEN7

Tlks ferruptken ùst oa steppad. Kt weucd tmha ùfl feurmia en tlesa knvecvad te smy er

md`kt tlmt tlay mra iukcty. Kt ramccy tmhas tkà te lmva tlakr fmsa fcesad. Oki nmàs ckha Anrkca,

Astrmdm, _avkccm mra mccaiadcy knvecvad. Kn jmft, seà avkdanfa wms prasantad durkni tla lamrkni.

Tlara wara netaoeehs, raferds out avary sknica avkdanfa prevkdad jrmud jutkca. Tla rasamrflars

fenfcudad tlmt ms m yeutltla se-fmccad pmi-msm ni omymnms àntkenad oy Dr. Gesa _kzmc, wa

XJkckpkne yeutlP sleucd knvast èra ej eur tkà jer eur feuntry. Tla rasamrflars lkilcy

rafe`ànd kn rmkskni èra hmomtmmni Gumnwle mra wkcckni te study mnd fentrkouta jer tla

oattarànt ej eur feuntry mnd kts pecktkfmc systa`. Yktl tlmt, wa weucd ckha te fkta tla geknt

stmtaànt `mda oy tla praskdants ej jeur raspaftkva praskdants ej vmrkeus Rlkckppkna Qnkvarsktkas

mnd Feccaias QR, DCVQ, MD@Q, @K_KM@ FECCAIA. Tla plrmsa tla trutl slmcc sat us

jraa, wa ejtan lamr, mppckas te eur rasamrfl study. Tlay geknad tla fcmèr ej tla paepca te and

tlks daapcy reetad fuctura ej ferruptken mnd sufl pmtrenmia-typa ej pecktkfmc systa`. Tlay ranaw

tlakr fmcc jer èokckzmtken mnd pmrtkfkpmtken en mftkvktkas tlmt fmn lacp preèta iramtar


19/25

=< | R m i a

trmnspmranfy mnd mffeuntmokckty kn eur feuntry. @my tla pcam ej tla jeur praskdants ej tla smkd

unkvarsktkas mnd feccaias jer mfmda`kf fe`ùnktkas mnd tla rast ej Rlkckppkna sefkaty te lmva m

haan kntarast te pmtrketkfmccy suppert tla aàrianfa ej trutl mnd sufl raqukskta mfts ej gustkfa mnd

rapmrmtken, mnd Flkaj Gustkfa @mrkm Ceurdas Varanes lepa tlmt tlks parspaftkva tla

Fenstktutken prevkdas prmftkfmc jrmàwerh en mddrasskni ferruptken, oa knfcudad kn puockf

dksfusskens, net ency oy puockf ejjkfkmcs out feccaftkvacy, Jkckpknes aspafkmccy tla yeutl fmn

stranitlan tla ruca ej cmw. Cat tlks fentrevarskmc kssua oa m wmhaup fmcc jer amfl mnd avary ena

ej usaspafkmccy te tlesa wle mra mspkrkni te oa m camdar seàdmy. Ya sleucd randar puockf mnd

net sacj-sarvkfa. Vtep oakni gust mn mudkanfaskttkni pratty mnd gust ckstankni, try te stmnd up mnd

spamh eut yeur vkaw. Cat us net oa jad en tla tlknis wa saa mnd lamr jre` etlar paepca8 study kt

oy yeursacj mnd jknd eut tla trutl oalknd avarytlkni oajera ramftkni. Feà eut ej yeur

dram`cmnd mnd dksfevar tla ramc wercd. Te su` up avarytlkni tlmt wms put kn tlks rasamrfl pmpar,

wa raktarmta wlmt Flkaj Gustkfa @mrkm Ceurdas Varane àntkenad en lar spaafl, Lew ùfl de

wa ramccy ceva eur feuntry5


20/25

=; | R m i a

OKOCKEI_MRL[

Varane, @. (?2=6, Vapta`oar =;), Tla Fenstktutken mnd tla Rerh Omrrac Vfm`, _mppcar,

_atrkavad jre` lttp7//www.rmppcar.fe`/tleuilt-camdars/6;62


21/25

?2 | R m i a

MRRANDK\

@[_EN DMNKACCA CM[QI @ENTAJMCFEN

a`mkc md7`entajmcfen`Bi`mkc.fe`

@eokca Ne.7 2;=9 616 6992/2;?:-=:1-:;;=

;4 @. L. Dac pkcmr Vt., Oriy. Vte. Te`ms, Rmski Fkty

RA_VENMC DMTM7

Mia 7 =9 y/e

Vax 7 @mca

Dmta ej Okrtl 7 Guna =2, =;;9

Rcmfa ej Okrtl 7 Rmski Fkty

Fkvkc Vtmtus 7 Vknica

Lakilt 7 1


22/25


23/25

?? | R m i a

Rrafkeus Geyfa Mczmta Rrej. @mrkm Mcktm I. Zkcmnuavm

Rmrmsakst, AKF RQR VG, Rrejasser

_LMKN JA_NMNDAW TQVFMNE

@eokca Ne.7 2;?? 6?


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25/25

?4 | R

RKFTQ_AV J_E@ TLA KNTA_ZKAY

hustisya para sa bulsa ni juan: how long will it take to punish the perpetrators of this scam?

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