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HWH UNIT 7 CHAPTER 10.3 Slide 2 Slide 3 Slide 4 Count Cavour (The Mind ) Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia Believed in Realpolitik Much like Bismarck Will be the architect of Italian unification Slide 5 Giuseppe Mazzini (The Soul ) Involved in nationalist uprisings in 1830 and 1848 Young Italy Nationalist organization Slide 6 Giuseppe Garibaldi (The Sword ) An 1848 Republican Led an army of 1,000 Red Shirts Unified the south of Italy Slide 7 King Victor Emmanuel II King of Sardinia Will become the first king of a unified Italy Slide 8 Slide 9 War with Austria, 1859 Napoleon III helps Cavour take Northern Italy (Lombardy) Slide 10 Garibaldi Marches up the boot (1860) Unifies southern and central Italy Slide 11 Slide 12 Slide 13 More War with Austria, 1866 Prussia helps Italy take Venetia from Austria Papal States do not join Pope Pius IX opposed Italian unification Slide 14 Kingdom of Italy, 1870 Papal states join after French withdraw support Vatican continues to oppose the Italian state until 1929 Slide 15 Slide 16 Slide 17 North/South divide North: Industrial South: Agrarian Catholic Opposition Pope urges Catholics not to support the new nation Anarchism and Radicalism Italy had limited suffrage Constitutional Monarchy Population Explosion Emigration to the US