I . 3rm-t-d ~m !m MC?- mar, m m a v, 6. 1980 177

2. ST. -'E im - T&W: KN-TT 3fft m, jr-W- W, if. 1976. 5. 510

mm f i yrm cn m m. ?k@h, c*, m~ arfe ai Ersr 3 3 l b r ; - 3 r h WI v ~cqifila m a*-a*

Y I ~ T I q t - ~ l n ; l ~ r 'fi gar ~ m r ~ h - $PI di m trryi-a ym: TZ

& ~ W I U ~ r ; h f i r m ~ k s ~ i i i n ~ m ' i . % m % B w ~ ~ ~ ~ i h . ~ ~ ' r i : 3 ~ ~ ; r r r s ? r ; r 3 h 3 . ~ 5 ~

I gm- r~a i f t r r -? r rmp ik2nmrrm%h. a m , m m m & PF& $rm?s 8 I Pr;prf & S ; ~ ~ ~ T T ~ ~ ~ ~ . W T ~ T W I g R H 4 9 5 ? ? l 3 % f b 5

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mq$s m m ~ a m ' ~ I fs~m-fwn 3i m Pr;c .. m

+lf'im=I a-~trl

1 . Ashirbadi La1 Sr ivas tav - History of India,Shivlal

Agarwal & Co., Agra, Edit ion 1985-P-17.

(It was ~ : u l e d by Rajyapala, t h e l a s t gurjana Pra th ihara

r u l e r , who f l e d as soon a s he heard of t he

news of Moharmnad's a proach) 2. er - -&-

Mahrnud's 1.as.t famous expedition t o Hinduston was t h a t t o Somnath. The i d o l of Scmnath was broken t o p ieces which

were sent t;o Ghazni. Mecca and Madina and c a s t i n streets and t he s t a i r cases of chief mosques t o be trodden by

t h e Muslims going f o r t h e i r prayers)

m1 ~ ~ ~ m - ~ . r m ~ ~ ~ r n ~ r r n w - r - m d ~

1. Anil Chandra Banerjee - A New History of Medieval India

S. Chandl & Co., N e w Delhi, Second Edition 1986, P-18.

2. R.C. Majumdlar - The Delhi Sultanate.

The p o l i t i c a l supremacy of the Muslims was absolute,

t h e Hindus not only enjoyed no p o l i t i c a l s t a t u s i n

prac t ice , but c ~ u l d not even a s p i r e t o it under Islamic

t heozy)

3. A n i l Chandra Daner jee- A New History OE Medieval India

P-33.

I . KT. p;T mf- W ~ n " t 7 h 3I1-4h7 *l- T lT - fh m. f m F'l-9n, mnnm"l, g.:. 19743. F. l 8 6

2. Anil Chandrii Baner jee- A New History of Medieval India - P-5 2

3. J.L. Mohta -- Advanced study i n the History of Medieval- Irldia, s t e r l i n g publ ishers Delhi, Edition 1983,p-117

4. f.

G. 2025, fb. F 1 1 s

3 . v. V'l. ?I%rm 3 f im TT -63 -R* TrallT 2

FbTm"41' 9 3 - ? 1 m ~ m m m a ~ 3 i a f t % t i m ; F A '

gm"ri7 sh-r~ SR m ~ 9 ~ 8 m? urn 3itT k 'TM 3k lmlf'm' Y at? I m s m w f m *3iP3m m 3ifTk sP;ctTat? n m K c q f a ~ E T ; ; T ~ ' ~ % ' - p m % m=rm wPr;~+jfl if t&j-mirq~~qsqstrn~rnw

~ G i ~ & d b i V P T ; i r h r f t ~ ~ l EFl@TyW?W% - - - - - - - _ - - . I - - - - . . - - - - - - - - - --- I. sr. rnlTf='?=k gmf' fm pm, m, 2. DK. A.L. Srivssitnv BkI;li-p.424

3. ST. FFIlTf%S WTf - f l ~ i_irfhw Wi f h Z F 3 - m7l h, ygr.if. 1969 S. 1 5 4 T q F

4. A.L. Srivsstav - ~ i s t % r y of India , Stlivalal Agsrwol&

CO, Edition 1985; p.168 ( ~ e imposed t h i s ta up On the Brnhins f o r the f i r s t

- t h e i n t h e history of the sultanate)

I. ST. $p'iTt%s KifwmlT - ?h m, FT m pm, 1962, V* 53.

2. J.L. Mehta - Advanced study i n t h e His tory of Medieval India- p. 13 1

3. ALL. Sr ivas tnv - History of India-p.167

(Fi roz was q u i t e s t r i c t i n r e a l i z i n g j i z i y a £ ran t h e non-blusli~ns)

4. J.L. Mehta - Advanced study i n the11 h i s t o ry of Medieval

India , p-137

tf.5 smr 5-r $7 W, ftR d? m3 +pif 9~ a i m -A 3

fW I '*m XWFI XCGH n W U T & ~ T I T ~ XKFFS WI-

'm% *G?? *?- ~~ 5TrEn-l iiif +TT, iiim-r W 3Tfe

;rfi:bi 3 r;m $D .A s ; r r ~ wlg4 SR PR- $91 $3 3 ~ 3 ~ f ~ ~ m

l. Anil Chandra Banerjee - A New History rb Medieval-

Inclia-P. 67

2. Dr . Ishwari. Prasad - The Mughal Empire. Chugh publi-

ca t ions , Allahobad, published-

i n 1974- p.1

3. -a&- -elA -

(Sikilndar w a s not merely a general he was a l s o o g r e a t

adminis t ra t ion)

4. A.L. Srivas tav - History of India-P-198

(He iildulyedl i n po l i cy of des t roying temples and

Gikandnc dJd not permit Hindus t o ba th i n Ganga

and Y d n a a t ba th ing ~ h a t s )

1. K.M. Panicker - A survey of Indian Historfr, The

l h t i o n s l Information & Publicat ion Ltd., 3rd Edit ion 1947- P-185

2. S r i Ram Starmkt - Mughal Government and Administration Hind K i t a b ' s Ltd., Bombay, IInd Edtn.

1965.

'The 16th C. Which saw t h e foundation of Mughal

dynasty i n India is n per iod of despotic Gwernrnents i n Europe)

3. Anil Chandra Banerjee - A New History of Medieval India p-70

4. Iswori Prasad - =he Empire- P-36 & 121

5. m F. 144, 193

I . I s w s r i P r a s i l d - The MughQl E m p i r e - P-411, 453

2 . . II II P-460, 5 4 1

3 . I, m P- 547

1. K.& Panicker - A Survey of Indian History -p130

I. ST. R F f l T h 9mf'3RVl'- . m ~ m, ? k T Fm. m KFmTnl-1979, F a 3 9

2 . ~ ~ i P t - ~ m f i ~ m , ~ - Y

&m fk .k 2021 1- 9 4 6

I . Appaswani Chkravorth i - Jainism. Its Philosophy

and Ethics , The c u l t u r a l Heritage of

" m n % i f i m ~ - @ i p ~ x r 3 a f ' i l m m x r d k i i r J.m;t$;r@l 4~33-f&T m, *M, *?-m, F d. %G ilf%air, *, ern q f h 3 h 961 '. l I KiKTf353:8-aimmuvif i t . m+rrnrjsZ.~fmrr ~ 8 3 a r f t k m ~ ~ P Q i m J % f i n M f$ififM'rjimr-aikkr;r;s s V ? 4 i m m B l % d ? ~ ? p p r ~ m t h ; k 4 ' P r 1 .. G % msr 'qs m y-qm % f3im-r fsd? ift a q W m m & 2 3 A P ; T d i qm $8 fiF & I WT. k 3 ~ d t ,p-qm

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rrm, m-vJlift, - m-l, m @l- 3h-

3. 32

3. Iswari Prosad - History of Medieval India. The Indian

Press. hllahsbad Publication-1952- P.576

(The Bhakti cu l t was revived and i n the hands of teachers

who came after Ramanuja, it acquired s vast influence

aver men's minds)

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I. sr. ;firm vmf - vf%a m- Perm, . 1958- s. 393 5

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&&#I C m387 L A I ~ - m r r f i = r ? r ' y ~ d - d ~ m i % i = r

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k ~ & i f i t - m ~ + r ; t T f t ~ ; l r f ' r n f ? ~ ~ 3 f k r j q ~ q m ~

~ i p m GTTT 319% ifPl ~m m?, m% F T L ~ ~ % m v f m *3iT-4?1 ~ a t . r g ; r r b i f n ~ m ~ c T l = T ~ ~ 2% Ell m: rli%Tbi itit- QTST-h m rrPf aft ~kl% $I- d vfl U m?.;rT F T l G Y P T - K ~ F ~ ~ 5@l f e W VT $RV 8 ~ r m v q b y r s r m ~ s ~ m m a i * * . ~ l zrs

I . A.L. S r i v a s t a v - Medieval Indian c u l t u r e , S h i v a l a l Agarwill

& Co., F i r s t E d i t i o n 1964, p-21 ( ~ h - f i r s t notable impact of t h e rnuslim r u l e during t h e

S u l t n a t e e iod was 2. 3dxA m?? m - &h3 *cm 3% $%,s"F1%uwift mnS)

I . J.L. M e h t a m Advanced study i n the History Of Medieval

India , s t e r l i n g P u b l i s k r s hrt . Ltd,rnP-l01 The Indian Society i n the beginning of t h e 16th C. was

divided i n t o two d i s t i n c t communities Hindus and Muslims.

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I * TlTTu 9mf - air f i ' b ~ - l I iTbSEfi-ze 103, 104

2. m. m. 3 -m 3il=Ch 37. ?ll-&m - 9 1

3. ST- 9TiTJl3 h - fFd? Cf m 3 f k m. &?%m- 1964, 5. 3