i. church benevolence: passages ac.2:44-45 ac.4:32, 34-37 who? believers 32; among them, 34 how?...
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I. Church Benevolence:Passages
Ac.2:44-45Ac.4:32, 34-37
WhoWho??Believers
32; Among
them, 34
HowHow??Sold land/
Houses34;
Feet, 35
ExamplesExamplesBarnabas
36-37;Ananias5:1-11
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The shift of ownership
(1)Ananias
ownsland
(2)Ananias
ownsvalue of land
(3)Ananias
givesvalue of land
(4)church owns
value of land
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Ac.2:44-45Ac.4:32, 34-37
Ac.6:1-7
Implies daily distribution of alms (v.1-2)
Church chose men of character (v.3)
Apostles do their work (v.4)
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Ac.2:44-45Ac.4:32, 34-37Ac.6:1-7
Ac.11:27-30Appears to be collective action
Disciples contributed
Sent thru B. and Paul (= 4:35)
Elders would oversee distribution
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Ro.15:25-32Raised for saints (25) Contribution (fellowship) (26)The least they could do (27)
1 Co.16:1-4 Collection for poor saints at Jerusalem (1, 3)
Churches of Galatia Chose own messengers
2 Co.8-9 (8:4; 9:1)1 Tim.5:16
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II. Each Church Did Its Own Work
Each congregation
was independent
Ac.20:281 Pt.5:2-3
Each congregation
wassufficientto work
2 Co.8:1-5
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Ac.20:28
Therefore take heed to yourselves and to all the flock over which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God…
This:Elders (pl.)oversee aflock (sg.)
Not This:Elders (pl.)oversee
flocks (pl.)
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1 Pt.5:2
Shepherd the flock of God which is among you, serving as overseers…
This:Shepherd
(Overseers)the flock
among you
Not this:Shepherd
(Overseers)the flocksanywhere
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• This:
• Not this:
Each congregation could use means / methods to do its work
Church PROVIDES
FoodClothingShelter
Medicine
Church FUNDS
FoodClothingShelter
Medicine
Benev.Society?
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III. General Authority;Authorized Agents
• Ac.6:1-4, note three things:
Servants appointed to serve tables(over this business, 3)
For needy widows in church at Jerusalem
Faithful men do it right
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Requires judgment calls
• 1 Pt.5: chief Shepherd entrusts care of flock to shepherds – Elders cannot legislate– They act w/in scriptural
guidelines• Elders’ work is separate from
deacons– Elders assign jobs to deacons,
while they oversee (do own work)
– One deacon buys supplies…
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Ac.21:18-20
No reference to contribution Their reaction (20) implies acceptance (Ro.15:31) [Cf. Ac.11:27-30]
24:17, Luke’s only reference. Gave it to elders? What if church has no elders?
Church “leaders” must decide objects of relief Church Relief Church
Elders?
No Elders?
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The steps:
1. Church entrusts messengers with support (Ac.11:27-30)
2. They deliver it to elders of chur-ches according to their needs
Does this make messengers a benevolent society?
No more so than servants appointed in Jerusalem, Ac.6
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Illustrated by Evangelism, Ac.13:2-3
• Antioch sent B. and Paul • Ac.13:6…12, general authority
required them to use judgment about best prospects for studies– Spend two years trying to
convert Elymas?
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General Authority in Evangelism
Antioch SENDSBarn.& Paul
MeansMethodsLocationsProspects
Antioch FUNDSM.
Society
MeansMethodsLocationsProspects
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General Authority in Evangelism
Antioch SENDSBarn.& Paul
MeansMethodsLocationsProspects
They had same general authority to choose means, methods…as servants in Ac.6 did in meeting needs of widowsBarn. and Paul had to make choices; it did not make them a M. society
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Illustrated by Edification, Ac.14:21-22
• Elders select teachers who must use judgment about effective ways to present material, how much time to spend on each verse, etc.
• This comes under general authority and is not an edification society (college)
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ChurchEdifiesitself
MeansMethods
PlacePersonnel
Church FUNDSEdif.
Society(College)
MeansMethods
PlacePersonnel