i recommend taking quick notes on this! your upcoming test this week will be an open-note test. this...
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• I recommend taking quick notes on this! Your upcoming test this week will be an open-note test. This includes your graphic organizers on the independence leaders.
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100 100
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400
Empires and Colonialism
Colonial Life Independence Leaders I
Independence Leaders II
300 300 300
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100
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Row 1, Col 1
Portugal controlled this country inIn Latin America
What is Brazil?
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1,2
Social class characterized by pure-blooded Spanish people
who were born in Latin America
What are creoles?
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1,3
He liberated Venezuela,
Ecuador, Peru and Columbia.
Who is Simon Bolivar?
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1,4
He was a priest and called the “Father of Mexico”
because he led the Mexican war of independence from Spain.
Who is Hidalgo?
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2,1
Five countries which Spain controlled.
What are Mexico, Columbia, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela…?
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2,2
Social class characterized by mix-blooded people of white and Indian
descent who were born in Latin America
Who are mestizos?
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2,3
He was an Argentine general who liberated Argentina and Chile
and even met Simon Bolivar
Who was Jose San Martin?
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2,4
He was a Mexican revolutionary and outlaw who robbed trains and became
an expert at cavalry raids during the early 1900’s.
Who was Pancho Villa?
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3,1
This country controlled Haiti.
Who is France?
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3,2
The second lowest social class.
Who are Native Americans/Indians?
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3,3
He led slave rebellions on Haiti and kicked out the French
Who was Toussaint L’Overture?
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3,4
He proclaimed Brazil’s independence from Portugal and became
Brazil’s first emperor
Who is Pedro I?
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4,1
This system, used by the Spanish, forced natives to work on
plantations in return for some protections.
What is the encomiendo system ?
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4,2
Native Americans worked on Spanishfarms, called these.
What are Haciendas?
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4,3
I worked with Jose San Martin to liberate Chile from Spain
Who was Bernardo O’Higgins?
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4,4
He was a conquistador who conquered the Aztecs.
Who Hernan Cortes?
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5,1
The group of Europeans which used the most
African slaves in the LatinAmerican colonies:
Spanish, Portuguese, or French
Who are the Portuguese (in Brazil)?
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5,2
Sugar mills in Brazil, where African slaves worked, were called these.
What are Engenhos ?
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5,3
He was the conquistador who conquered theIncas in Peru.
Who is Agustin de Iturbide ?
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5,4
He fought for Mexico’s independence from Spain and served as Mexico’s
president for 11 different terms.
Who is Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna ?
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Question: Who was Pedro II ?
• Answer:
He was the last emperor of
the newly independent Brazil.