i-v - weebly · across the filament is 6.0v. a student sets up an electric circuit to measure the...

14
– 6 – SPEC/4/PHYSI/SP2/ENG/TZ0/XX A2. This question is about an electric circuit. A particular filament lamp is rated at 12V, 6.0mA. It just lights when the potential difference across the filament is 6.0V. A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-V characteristic of the filament lamp. In the circuit, shown below, the student has connected the voltmeter and the ammeter into the circuit incorrectly. 12V A 100 k S V The battery has e.m.f. 12 V and negligible internal resistance. The ammeter has negligible resistance and the resistance of the voltmeter is 100 k. The maximum resistance of the variable resistor is 15 . (a) Explain, without doing any calculations, whether there is a position of the slide S at which the lamp will be lit. ....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... [3] (b) Estimate the maximum reading of the ammeter. ....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... [2] (This question continues on the following page) Combined IB SL Physics Electricity qs May 04-08 DULWICH COLLEGE SHANGHAI PAGE 1 of 14

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Page 1: I-V - Weebly · across the filament is 6.0V. A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-V characteristic of the filament lamp. In the circuit, shown below, the student

– 6 – SPEC/4/PHYSI/SP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

a2. This question is about an electric circuit.

Aparticularfilamentlampisratedat12V,6.0mA.Itjustlightswhenthepotentialdifferenceacrossthefilamentis6.0V.

A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-Vcharacteristicofthefilamentlamp.

In the circuit, shown below, the student has connected the voltmeter and the ammeter into the circuit incorrectly.

12V

A

100 k S

V

The battery has e.m.f. 12V and negligible internal resistance. The ammeter has negligibleresistance and the resistance of the voltmeter is 100 k. The maximum resistance of the variable resistor is 15 .

(a) Explain, without doing any calculations, whether there is a position of the slide S at which the lamp will be lit.

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[3]

(b) Estimate the maximum reading of the ammeter.

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[2]

(This question continues on the following page)

Combined IB SL Physics Electricity qs May 04-08

DULWICH COLLEGE SHANGHAI PAGE 1 of 14

Page 2: I-V - Weebly · across the filament is 6.0V. A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-V characteristic of the filament lamp. In the circuit, shown below, the student

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SPEC/4/PHYSI/SP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

(Question A2 continued)

(c) Complete the circuit diagram below showing the correct position of the voltmeter and of the ammeter in order to determine the I-V characteristicofthefilamentlamp. [2]

12V

Combined IB SL Physics Electricity qs May 04-08

DULWICH COLLEGE SHANGHAI PAGE 2 of 14

Page 3: I-V - Weebly · across the filament is 6.0V. A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-V characteristic of the filament lamp. In the circuit, shown below, the student

2208-6511

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M08/4/PHYSI/SP2/ENG/TZ1/XX+

(Question B3 continued)

Fieldsandelectricchargeinconductors

(d) Describe the concept of drift velocity as applied to the conduction electrons in aconductor.

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[4]

(e) Define electromotive force(e.m.f.).

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[1]

(f) A filament lamp is operating at normal brightness.

The potential difference across the lamp is 6.0 V. The current in the filament is 0.20 A. For the filament of this lamp, calculate

(i) theresistance.

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[1]

(ii) thepowerdissipated.

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[1]

(This question continues on the following page)

2122

Combined IB SL Physics Electricity qs May 04-08

DULWICH COLLEGE SHANGHAI PAGE 3 of 14

Page 4: I-V - Weebly · across the filament is 6.0V. A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-V characteristic of the filament lamp. In the circuit, shown below, the student

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–22– M08/4/PHYSI/SP2/ENG/TZ1/XX+

(Question B3 continued)

(g) Thelampin(f)isconnectedinthecircuitbelow.Thelampisstilloperatingatnormalbrightness.

BR

ThebatteryBhasaninternalresistanceof5.0andtheresistanceRoftheresistoris15.

(i) CalculatethecurrentintheresistorR.

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[1]

(ii) Determinethee.m.f.ofthebattery.

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[4]

2222

Combined IB SL Physics Electricity qs May 04-08

DULWICH COLLEGE SHANGHAI PAGE 4 of 14

Page 5: I-V - Weebly · across the filament is 6.0V. A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-V characteristic of the filament lamp. In the circuit, shown below, the student

2207-6517

– 6 – M07/4/PHYSI/SP2/ENG/TZ2/XX+

a2. This question is about electric circuits.

(a) (i) Define e.m.f. and state Ohm’s law.

e.m.f.: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Ohm’s law: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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[2]

(ii) The graph below shows the I-V characteristic of a particular electrical component.

V

0 0 I

State how the resistance of the component is determined from the graph.

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[1]

(This question continues on the following page)

0626

Combined IB SL Physics Electricity qs May 04-08

DULWICH COLLEGE SHANGHAI PAGE 5 of 14

Page 6: I-V - Weebly · across the filament is 6.0V. A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-V characteristic of the filament lamp. In the circuit, shown below, the student

2207-6517

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M07/4/PHYSI/SP2/ENG/TZ2/XX+

(Question A2 continued)

(b) In the circuit below an electrical device (load) is connected in series with a cell of e.m.f. 2.5 V and internal resistance r. The current I in the circuit is 0.10 A.

I = 0.10 A

e.m.f. = 2.5 V

r

load

The power dissipated in the load is 0.23 W.

Calculate

(i) the total power of the cell.

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[1]

(ii) the resistance of the load.

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[2]

(iii) the internal resistance r of the cell.

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[2]

(This question continues on the following page)

0726

Combined IB SL Physics Electricity qs May 04-08

DULWICH COLLEGE SHANGHAI PAGE 6 of 14

Page 7: I-V - Weebly · across the filament is 6.0V. A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-V characteristic of the filament lamp. In the circuit, shown below, the student

2207-6517

– – M07/4/PHYSI/SP2/ENG/TZ2/XX+

(Question A2 continued)

(c) A second identical cell is connected into the circuit in (b) as shown below.

I = 0.15 A

load

The current in this circuit is 0.15 A. Deduce that the load is a non-ohmic device.

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[4]

0826

Combined IB SL Physics Electricity qs May 04-08

DULWICH COLLEGE SHANGHAI PAGE 7 of 14

Page 8: I-V - Weebly · across the filament is 6.0V. A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-V characteristic of the filament lamp. In the circuit, shown below, the student

2206-6511

– 6 – M06/4/PHYSI/SP2/ENG/TZ1/XX+

a2. This question is about an electric circuit

Aparticularfilamentlampisratedat12V,6.0mA.Itjustlightswhenthepotentialdifferenceacrossthefilamentis6.0V.

A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-Vcharacteristicsofthefilamentlamp.

In the circuit, shown below, the student has connected the voltmeter and the ammeter into the circuit incorrectly.

12V

A

100 kΩ S

V

The battery has e.m.f. 12V and negligible internal resistance. The ammeter has negligibleresistance and the resistance of the voltmeter is 100 kΩ.

The maximum resistance of the variable resistor is 15 Ω.

(a) Explain, without doing any calculations, whether there is a position of the slider S at which the lamp will be lit.

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[3]

(b) Estimate the maximum reading of the ammeter.

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[2]

(This question continues on the following page)

0623

Combined IB SL Physics Electricity qs May 04-08

DULWICH COLLEGE SHANGHAI PAGE 8 of 14

Page 9: I-V - Weebly · across the filament is 6.0V. A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-V characteristic of the filament lamp. In the circuit, shown below, the student

2206-6511

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M06/4/PHYSI/SP2/ENG/TZ1/XX+

(Question A2 continued)

(c) Complete the circuit diagram below showing the correct position of the voltmeter and of the ammeter in order to determine the I-Vcharacteristicsofthefilamentlamp. [2]

12V

0723

Combined IB SL Physics Electricity qs May 04-08

DULWICH COLLEGE SHANGHAI PAGE 9 of 14

Page 10: I-V - Weebly · across the filament is 6.0V. A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-V characteristic of the filament lamp. In the circuit, shown below, the student

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M06/4/PHYSI/SP2/ENG/TZ2/XX+

(Question B3, part 1 continued)

(e) The gas in (c) is argon-40 (1840 Ar) and P1 = 2.00 105 Pa, V1 = 2.49 10–2 m3, T1 = 300 K.

Calculate the mass of the gas.

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[4]

part 2 Electric circuits

(a) The diagram below shows the circuit used to measure the current-voltage (I-V) characteristic of an electrical component X.

X

On the diagram above,

(i) label the ammeter A and the voltmeter V. [1]

(ii) mark the position of the contact of the potentiometer that will produce a reading of zero on the voltmeter. Label this position P. [1]

(This question continues on the following page)

1921

Combined IB SL Physics Electricity qs May 04-08

DULWICH COLLEGE SHANGHAI PAGE 10 of 14

Page 11: I-V - Weebly · across the filament is 6.0V. A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-V characteristic of the filament lamp. In the circuit, shown below, the student

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(Question B3, part 2 continued)

(b) The graph below shows the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of two different conductors X and Y.

I / A

0.50

0.45

0.40

0.35

0.30

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

0.00

Y X

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0

V / V

(i) State the value of the current for which the resistance of X is the same as the resistance of Y and determine the value of this resistance.

Current: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Resistance: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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[2]

(ii) Describe and suggest an explanation for the I-V characteristic of conductor Y.

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[3]

(This question continues on the following page)

2021

Combined IB SL Physics Electricity qs May 04-08

DULWICH COLLEGE SHANGHAI PAGE 11 of 14

Page 12: I-V - Weebly · across the filament is 6.0V. A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-V characteristic of the filament lamp. In the circuit, shown below, the student

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(Question B3, part 2 continued)

(c) The two conductors X and Y are connected in series with a cell of negligible internal resistance. The current in the conductors is 0.20 A.

Use the graph in (b) to determine

(i) the resistance of Y for this value of current.

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[1]

(ii) the e.m.f. of the cell.

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[2]

2121

Combined IB SL Physics Electricity qs May 04-08

DULWICH COLLEGE SHANGHAI PAGE 12 of 14

Page 13: I-V - Weebly · across the filament is 6.0V. A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-V characteristic of the filament lamp. In the circuit, shown below, the student

(Question B1 continued)

Current electricity

A cell of electromotive force (e.m.f.) E and internal resistance r is connected in series with aresistor R, as shown below.

R

rE

The cell supplies of energy when of charge moves completely round the38.1 10 J× 35.8 10 C×circuit. The current in the circuit is constant.

[2](c) (i) Calculate the e.m.f. E of the cell.

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[3](ii) The resistor R has resistance 6.0 . The potential difference between its terminals

is 1.2 V. Determine the internal resistance r of the cell.

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[2](iii) Calculate the total energy transfer in the resistor R.

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(This question continues on the following page)

– 8 – M04/431/S(2)

224-189

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DULWICH COLLEGE SHANGHAI PAGE 13 of 14

Page 14: I-V - Weebly · across the filament is 6.0V. A student sets up an electric circuit to measure the I-V characteristic of the filament lamp. In the circuit, shown below, the student

A3. This question is about a filament lamp.

[1]

(a) On the axes below, draw a sketch-graph to show the variation with potential difference V ofthe current I in a typical filament lamp (the I–V characteristic). (Note: this is a sketch-graph;you do not need to add any values to the axes).

0 0

V

I

[1](b) (i) Explain how the resistance of the filament is determined from the graph.

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[1](ii) Explain whether the graph you have sketched indicates ohmic behaviour or non-ohmic

behaviour.

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A filament lamp operates at maximum brightness when connected to a 6.0 V supply. At maximumbrightness, the current in the filament is 120 mA.

[1](c) (i) Calculate the resistance of the filament when it is operating at maximum brightness.

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[2]

(ii) You have available a 24 V supply and a collection of resistors of a suitable powerrating and with different values of resistance. Calculate the resistance of the resistorthat is required to be connected in series with the supply such that the voltage acrossthe filament lamp will be 6.0 V.

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– 6 – M04/432/S(2)

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DULWICH COLLEGE SHANGHAI PAGE 14 of 14