ic - 1. an approach to industrial plants

8/13/2019 IC - 1. an Approach to Industrial Plants

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INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

An approach to industrial plants


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AN APPROACH TO INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY

CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL PLANTS


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PRE-INDUSTRY 11th CENTURY

Animal-like energy sources, hydraulic and wind power.


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PRE-INDUSTRY 13th CENTURY

States, artisans; guild (association) system, buildings around castles and

rivers.


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FIRST INDUSTRIALIZATION 18th CENTURY

Steam, factory and messy implementation.

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION


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THE 19th CENTURY

The industry building as a great isolated construction.

Brick and concrete later.

AESTHETICS

FUNCTIONALITY

USE AESTHETICS

FUNCTIONALITY

USE


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THE 20th CENTURY

Assembly lines, single-floor porches.

Concrete + metal structure.


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SECOND HALF 20th CENTURY

High technology, isolated industrial areas, care over design;

New materials (prefabricated and plastics)


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PHASES OF THE INDUSTRY

18th and 19th

centuriesFirst half of 20th century Second half of 20th century

FIRST

TECHNOLOGICAL

REVOLUTION:

coal, iron, steam engine.

SECOND

TECHNOLOGICAL

REVOLUTION:

electricity, internal

combustion engine,

modern chemistry and

assembly line.

THIRD TECHNOLOGICAL

REVOLUTION:

microelectronics, nuclear

energy, information

technologies and

communications (ICT) and

leisure industry.

FACTORY INDUSTRIAL PLANT

AND INDUSTRIAL SITE

TECHNOLOGICAL PARKS,

SMART FACTORY and

TECNOURBANISM

FIRST INDUSTRIAL

REVOLUTION: coal,

steam, iron and textile

industry.

SECOND INDUSTRIAL

REVOLUTION:

hydrocarbons, electricity

and chemistry.

THIRD INDUSTRIAL

REVOLUTION: nuclear,

microelectronics and ICTs.


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The industry adapts to the needs of society, just like construction methods and

architectural conception of Industrial Complexes adapt to the needs of industry.

I

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Technological

evolution

Technological

changes

Recognition of

needs

Changes in

organizationalstructures

Changes in space

requirements

Evolution of

construction

techniques

Changes in

aesthetic

sensibility

Changes in

environmentalsensitivity

Population

movements

Sociologicalchanges



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Forging a strong relationship among industry, architecture andconstruction.

Development of

Needs of industry

Architectural trends

Evolution of materials

Evolution of industrial

complexes along the

history

SOCIETYINDUSTRIAL

COMPLEX

Construction



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Operations required to obtain

and transform natural products

or raw materials into useful

products for humans.

Architecture

Industry

Construction

Action of arranging

structural elements to

express the concept of an

architecture.

The science and art of conforming

and characterizing the spatial,

functional and environmental

requirements of human activity.



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INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: Complex industrial installation constituted of

different sections or sectors, physically separated in areas, where buildings

can have a secondary or non-existent role, which integrates not only

production functions, and where everything must be geared towards meeting

the needs imposed by this industrial production process. Thus, these facilities

arejust a (very important) mean of production



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FACTORS influencing the implementation of an industrial complex

INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

Functionality


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It is absolutly necessary that buildings are integrated

within the industrial plant system ...

... to satisfy the purpose and objective to be fulfilled

PREMISE


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Is wanted

Is going to be manufactured

Is going to be its use

f (product)

Is going to use itf (means of production)

WHAT?

WHICH?

WHO?

TO BEGIN, ASK ...

EXTERNAL /

ENVIRONMENT

Main factors influencing on the design process

Industrial process

Economic factors

Human considerations

Environmental factors

Aesthetic considerations

INTERNAL

TO ANSWER ...


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An approach to industrial plants


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ic - 1. an approach to industrial plants

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