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+ IC-DISC U.S. Tax Incentives for the Export of Lumber Overview of Captive Insurance Appalachian Hardwood Manufacturers, Inc. 2015 Annual Meeting February 27, 2015

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IC-DISC – U.S. Tax Incentives for the Export of Lumber

Overview of Captive Insurance

Appalachian Hardwood Manufacturers, Inc.

2015 Annual Meeting

February 27, 2015

+ Lumber Industry - Tax Incentives to Promote Exports

Lumber industry generates $200 billion in sales annually

Revenue Act of 1971 and Revised by the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 created incentives for U.S. companies to export

IC-DISC – Interest Charged – Domestic International Sales Corporation

In 2008, the IRS reported only 1,600 IC-DISC.

As a means of encouraging exports, qualifying, export products are subject to substantially lower rates.

60% PLUS reduction in federal income taxes.

Possible state tax savings as well.

+ IC-DISC - Structure & Requirements

LOTS OF TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS – DO NOT ATTEMPT THIS AT HOME!

C Corp. – Does Not Pay Federal Taxes (but no flow through to shareholders)

IRS Election to be treated as an IC-DISC

Minimum capitalization at all times

Must maintain separate bank account and accounting records

Files IRS Form 1120 IC-DISC

Commission paid in by export supplier and out to the shareholders

Shareholders may be company owners or incentive program for key employees or as an estate planning tool or otherwise

+ IC-DISC – Indirect Structure

Tax exempt

$$Dividends$$

Commissions

50% benefit!!!

+ IC-DISC – Direct Sales Structure

All of the export profits are tax exempt

Caveat: Monies are still locked in a C corp.

Again – U.S. objective is to spur U.S. exports

100% tax benefit!!!

+ “Qualified Export Receipts” – What Counts

Defined as receipts from selling or leasing export property to purchaser or lessee outside of the US. Generally, no more than 50% of the value of the export property its attributed to articles imported into the U.S. Example: Mahogany grown in South America but processed in the U.S. -- May or may not qualify.

Timing – Qualified Export Receipts can only begin at date of formation

Beyond IC-DISC 101 – What Qualifies?

Direct Export

Indirect Export (sold to party that then exports the property)

Part of a Whole that is export directly or indirectly

Leasing of Equipment

Engineering or Architectural Services – performed in the US or abroad

Excluded – Unprocessed softwood timber

+ IC-DISC – Export Profits

23.8% FIT

With an IC-DISC Without an IC-DISC

45+% FIT

+ IC-DISC - Tax Savings Simplified

Pre-taxable Income $ 6,000,000

FIT @ min. 39.6% $ 2,376,000

FEDERAL TAX WITHOUT IC-DISC $2,376,000

Total Revenue $30,000,000 Non -IC-DISC Sales $10,000,000 Pre-Tax Income $ 2,000,000 (20% margins)

FIT @ min. 39.6% $ 792,000 IC-DISC Sales $ 20,000,000 Pre-Tax Income $ 4,000,000 (20% margins)

FIT @ 23.8% $ 952,000

FEDERAL TAX WITHOUT IC-DISC $1,744,000

WITHOUT IC-DISC WITH IC-DISC “DIRECT SALES”

Factors: Operating Company Sales $30,000,000 Domestic Sales $10,000,000 Export Sales $20,000,000 Total Pre-Tax Income $ 6,000,000 (20% pre-tax margins)

+ Export Assurance, Ltd. True Turnkey Services

We jointly design, structure, implement and operate the IC-DISC arrangement.

Client handles the checkbook, billing and physical flow of product.

We handle the legal and financial structure.

Support by Capstone and Law Firm in case of IRS audit or inquiry.

+ Captive Insurance

There are 10,000± captive insurance companies in the world.

A captive insurance company is a company that has been established to insure the risks of a specific organization(s).

Single-Owner Captives. A person establishes a "single owner or pure captive" to insure its own risks and the risks of its subsidiaries and affiliates.

The Single-Owner Captive is the core of Capstone's business.

Capstone Associated Services, Ltd. specializes in single-owner captives with annual premiums of under $1,200,000/calendar year.

+ Captive Structure

Customized Coverages

Ins. Premiums

FOR PROFIT, U.S., TAX EXEMPT ENTITY!!! WHO IS A GOOD CANDIDATE? Private, closely-held, profitable

business(s) Revenues of $5 million or more or

$1.5+ million taxable income

+ Why Form a Captive

Customize Your Coverage – the true reason for a captive

Mitigate Your Risk– reduced total cost of risk

Concern over coverage exclusions and retained risks

Increased Cash Flow - financial and tax considerations

Increase income tax & wealth building efficiencies

+ Asset Protection Overlay

Insurance Premiums

$$ Secured Loan $$

+ Commercial vs. Captive Coverages

+

Sample Coverages Written By 831(b) Captives

Loss of Key Employee

Disease affecting production or quality of lumber

Loss of Customer

General Liability

Professional Liability

Property

Excess Coverage

Environmental /Pollution

Product Liability

Cyber Risk

Flood

Regulatory Changes

+ Inherent Benefits of 831(b) Captives

Improved risk protection from customized policies

0 % Federal Income Tax on underwriting profits

Investment income is taxed at regular C- Corp rates

Increase income tax efficiencies

Increase wealth accumulation efficiencies

Ownership benefits

State tax implications

Dodd Frank considerations

Limited to premium income <$1.2 Million per year

+ How to Access Captive Surplus

Insurance Loss

Secured Loan

Qualified Dividend

Captive Acquires or Finances Strategic Assets

Long Term Capital Gain (qualifying event)

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+ Services & Expertise

Capstone – The Granddaddy in the Captive Industry. 17 years. 175 captives.

Recognized as the most sophisticated organization.

Turnkey services provider, coordinates risk manager, local domicile counsel, actuary, independent auditor, third-party re-insurer, professionals engaged in policy design and pricing, and others.

175 + captives formed over 15 years. Substantial infrastructure. Best practices.

Affiliated law firm with 10+ business (tax, corporate, regulatory, litigation) lawyers strong in experience.

Optimize captive ownership and operations.

Not a clerical or administrative provider. We are tax lawyers.

We do not disclaim tax & legal issues. Hand tax audits and tax litigation.