icons of rock lead-guitar

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    Lead Guitar:

    This half of the course covers the basic stuff youre going to need to play solos,

    lls, and, most of all, to understand why youre doing things as you do them. I nd

    a lot of my students walking in able to play certain things by rote, like a monkey

    doing a trick, but having absolutely no idea whats behind the trick. Get through

    this material and youll be able to add onto the things youre playing and explain

    why youre doing it.

    Another huge problem with intermediate students is being stuck in Position One.

    If youve been playing for awhile, youll play position one in this book and go A-HAAAA! I know that sucker! Its easy to play, its fun, and its really, really easy

    to get stuck in. People are afraid to break out of that four-fret box. This course

    will show you how to continue your ideas anywhere, up and down the neck, in any

    key.

    Most importantly, Ive tried to present this material in an easy-to-follow, fun

    format. If Ive done my job, youll be able to appropriate ideas from these tunes

    (appropriate sounds SO much nicer than steal, dont ya think?) and make them

    your own, so other players can steal em from YOU. My private lessons are known

    as the fastest half-hour on the planet. Hopefully, that feeling will translate well

    onto the screen and the printed page.

    OKenough talk. Lets pick..

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    Shape 1 (Em Shape):

    Basic Em Pentatonic Scale:

    Try to get a hook on this scale by thinking of the open strings just behind the nut

    as kind of a visual straight-lined axis. Starting with the open sixth string, go up 3

    frets to the next note. Go to the next string, play it open, and go up two frets. Look

    at the notation; the pattern goes like this:

    Memorize this pattern; it will become extremely useful to you as you move into

    the next series of scale patterns in different keys.

    Make sure to use the correct ngering, and keep things slow. I cannot stress this

    enough; play these exercises really, really slow at rst, with emphasis on your left

    hand ngering being clean and crisp.

    Use downstrokes at rst (pick away from you). Youll be using alternating down

    & up picking for more speed later.

    Keep your left hand thumb at on the neck; dont grab the neck like a baseball

    bat. Use the ngerTIPS on your left hand rather than the sides of your ngers, and

    your notes will be clean, crisp, and condent sounding.

    Look at an Em chord. Notice how 3 of the 5 notes of the Em pentatonic scale

    form the chord shape. This is an important concept that will make it easier for you

    to nd scale notes all over the neck.

    E G A B D E G A B D E G0 3

    0 2

    0 20 2

    0 3

    0 3

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    The Em Pentatonic Scale with b5 added(The Blues Scale):

    A diatonic scale is a full seven-note scale. In an Em diatonic scale, the fth note is

    a B. (In our Em pentatonic scale shape, the B is found at the second fret of the fth

    string and at the open second string.) The b symbol is a at sign. When you at

    a note, you lower it by a half step. (A half step on the guitar is one fret.) So, if B

    is at the second fret of the fth string, Bb would be at the rst fret of the fth string.

    The other Bb would be at the third fret of the third string.

    When you add the b5 (at ve) to the pentatonic scale, you add a note that is

    very bluesy sounding. If you think of the pentatonic scale as a musical stew, the

    at ve note is another spice to throw in. It can be sexy, aggressive, or downright

    unsettling and ugly; it depends on how often you use it, and what other notes you

    use it with.

    Practice these scales daily. By doing them over & over, you will get them under

    your ngers more quickly. Play them as steadily as possible, and rememberslo-

    o-o-ow is go-o-o-od! Use the metronome to keep you steady and to gradually

    increase your speed in a methodical manner.

    Practice the blues examples to see how to use the scale notes as melodies.

    Then, try making up your own melodies using the two scales. Try holding certain

    notes for a long time, and picking other notes more quickly. Experiment, be

    fearless, have fun! When youre playing solos, you dont want it to sound like

    youre just playing scales. The scales are tools for you to help nd the sounds thatother players make and the sounds that exist in your head.

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    Basic Em Pentatonic Scales:

    Em Pentatonic Scale

    3

    2

    2

    2

    3

    3

    Em Pentatonic Scale w/b5 ("Blues" Scale)

    3

    1

    2

    2

    2

    3

    3

    3

    1st Em Pentatonic Lick

    Em Pentatonic Lick #2

    Em Pentatonic Lick #3

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    Em Pentatonic Blues:

    The marking at the left hand side of the title on these pieces is a metronome

    setting. It shows a quarter note symbol, followed by an equals (=) sign, followed by

    a number. On this piece, its telling you that you are counting at 120 BPM (Beats

    Per Minute.) It would be a good idea to start slower than the suggested BPM. 120

    BPM is the suggested performance tempo (speed); the learning tempo is up to

    you. I have found that by taking the song at a much slower speed when in learning

    mode, I am able to get my muscle memory together much more quickly.

    I didnt add left hand markings; just use your rst nger at the rst fret, second

    nger at the second fret, etc., etc., etc.

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    Em Position 2 (Dm Shape):

    Position 2 is directly connected to position 1. I call it the Dm shape because the

    body of the scale is very similar to the Dm chord shape. If you use your rst nger

    and barre the strings and then create a Dm chord shape with your other ngers

    you will see most of the notes used to create position 2.

    Em Position 2 (Dm Shape) With Extension: 2 5 2 4 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 4 2 5 2

    3 5

    2 52 5

    2 4

    3 53 5 3

    5 3

    4

    2 5 2 5 25 3

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    Slides, Hammer-Ons & Pull-Offs:

    A great deal of learning these techniques is visual, and the DVD is indeed going to

    be a huge asset.

    SLIDES The main problem with sliding in the beginning is over or under shooting the

    note youre aiming at, especially with slides that are several frets apart. Again,

    be very slow and careful in the beginning, and eventually that muscle memory will

    take over.

    If your strings are dirty or sticky, or your ngers are unusually dry, it can be hard

    or sometimes actually painful to slide. (I have seen people actually get cut while

    attempting a slide on a particularly gross, rusty set of strings. Try explaining that to

    the case worker at Workmans Comp.) You can lubricate your ngers by using the

    oil at the sides of your nose or between your eyebrows. (See, you always knew

    that stuff would come in handy someday!) There is also some great stuff called

    Finger-Eze that you spray on your strings. Its kind of like PAM, that stuff you spray

    on cookware so food wont stick, except for guitars. I always carry some in my

    guitar case.

    HAMMERS

    Remember; its a HAMMER-on. Bring that nger down assertively; it needs

    to be as loud as the picked note that precedes it. Thats especially important on

    the slow/rhythmic hammers, and even more important if youre doing hammers in

    conjunction with pull-offs.

    PULL-OFFS

    Again, remember the name; its a pull-off, not a lift-off. If you just kind of wimpily

    lift your nger up off the string, youll getnothing, a sort of ghostly approximation

    of what you need. Pull slightly away from yourself; you should really feel the string

    dig into your nger. Youll hear the difference. It needs to be as loud as the note(s)

    that precede or follow it.

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    Get the Hook!

    This tune was inspired by one of my heroes, John Lee Hooker, AKA The Hook.

    This has long been a huge favorite among my students, and I hope you have a

    good time with it as well.

    Listen very carefully on this tune. It has a kind of a blues shufe feel to it, which

    I demonstrate on the DVD, and its important to the groove, or feel, of the song.

    The shufe feel is indicated on the tab next to the tempo marking. There, in

    parentheses, is a pair of eighth notes, with an equal (=) sign, followed by a quarter

    note & an eighth note with a triplet sign over it. (A triplet is three notes played

    evenly over the space usually occupied by two.) Note pairs are played with the

    rst note being slightly longer than the second; again, listen carefully on this one.

    The left hand ngerings are, as with much of the ngerings in this project,

    suggested ngerings. If you have something that works better for you, go for it. A

    lot of this tune is open for interpretation. However, on the answer part on the low

    strings in the second measure, use your rst and third ngers. A lot of people try

    using their second and fourth ngers, and its much harder, clumsier, and doesnt

    sound as good.

    On the triplet pull-offs starting in measure 13, I use my rst and second ngers

    to do the phrase, as Im able to be aggressive and clean at the same time. You

    really want that pull-off to be crisp and quick; if your second & third ngers get the

    job done better for you, go for it! Measure 23 combines hammers & pull-offs to a

    nice effect. The power chord stuff starting at measure 26 really relies heavily on

    the shufe feel; again, rely on your ears to play this part correctly. You can use

    all down strokes or down & up strokes to make this part groove right; try it both

    ways.

    Take your time on this one. There are some challenging passages, but when its

    all done and ready to play, it rips! Its a great piece to whip out when people at a

    gathering say, Say, you play guitar, dont you? thats when you.Get the Hook!

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    Get The Hook!

    E5

    ----1-

    G5

    ----31

    A5

    5

    ----31

    A5

    ---1--

    C5

    ---31-

    D5

    5

    ---31-

    B5

    ---31-

    E5

    7

    ---31-

    2

    sl

    2

    2

    E5

    ----1-

    G5

    ----31

    A5

    5

    ----31

    A5

    ---1--

    C5

    ---31-

    D5

    5

    ---31-

    B5

    ---31-

    E5

    7

    ---31-

    2

    1

    3

    E5

    ----1-

    G5

    ----31

    A5

    5

    ----31

    A5

    ---1--

    C5

    ---31-

    D5

    5

    ---31-

    B5

    ---31-

    E5

    7

    ---31-

    sl

    E5

    ----1-

    G5

    ----31

    A5

    5

    ----31

    A5

    ---1--

    C5

    ---31-

    D5

    5

    ---31-

    B5

    ---31-

    E5

    7

    ---31-

    3

    3

    2

    2

    1

    3

    sl

    3

    2

    2

    2

    2

    sl

    2

    sl

    2

    P

    1

    p

    1

    3

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    sl

    P

    p

    2

    2

    2

    p

    1

    p

    sl

    P

    p

    3

    sl

    1

    2

    p

    1

    p

    2

    2

    2

    h

    2

    p

    1

    p

    1

    1

    E5

    G5

    A5

    E5

    G5

    A5

    E5

    G5

    A5

    E5

    G5

    A5

    A5

    C5

    D5

    A5

    C5

    D5

    E5

    G5

    A5

    E5

    G5

    A5

    B5

    D5

    E5

    A5

    C5

    D5

    E5

    G5

    A5

    E5

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    First Lead Position (Em Shape),Different Keys:

    When you play an F major barre chord at the rst fret on the guitar, what you are

    actually doing is taking the E major chord shape and then using your rst nger

    behind the chord as a kind of esh-covered capo to move the entire chord up onefret. The sixth string is your reference point, telling you where the root note (the

    name of the chord) is.

    We discussed how the rst pentatonic position in the key of Em is physically

    based on the shape of an Em chord. The same thing is going to happen as we

    move the scales up and down the neck. With the Em scale, we have a parallel

    line representing the open strings just behind the nut. Starting with the open sixth

    string as your rst note, you go up 3 frets to get to your next note. Then, you go up

    two frets on the fth string, two on the fourth, two on the third, three on the second,

    and 3 on the rst. The same thing happens as we move up to the key of Fm. We

    now have a parallel line on the rst fret. We start on the rst fret of the sixth string,

    and then go up to the fourth fret (a distance of 3 frets) to get to the next note. We

    then follow the exact same pattern that we did with the Em shape; starting with the

    sixth string, it goes:

    STRINGS 6th 5th 4th 3rd 2nd 1st

    FRETS 3 2 2 2 3 3

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    The pattern stays exactly the same as you go from key to key, so that once

    your ngers have learned what to do in one key, they know how to do it in all 12

    keys. There are four other minor pentatonic positions, and this same positional

    approach works for all of them. Its very important to get these patterns under

    your ngers as quickly as possible by practicing these shapes every day. They

    are all interconnected, and once you get them down, you will be able to play these

    scales everywhere on the neck. There is no substitute for constant practice of

    these scales; the sooner you learn them, the sooner youll be out there shredding

    with the big boys!

    Shape 1 (Em) Different Keys:

    1

    Fm Pentatonic Scale

    4

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    4

    1

    4

    1

    4

    1

    3

    1

    3

    3

    3

    1

    4

    1

    Gm Pentatonic Scale

    Am Pentatonic Scale

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    Blues In A:

    So far, weve been treating these scales as exercises, playing the notes in a very

    methodical manner, playing (hopefully!) as steadily and as cleanly as possible.

    Now, were going to start grouping these scales into musical phrases. Instead of a

    xed line of quarter notes or eighth notes, now the notes will have ebb & ow, room

    to breathe. Although these early solos are very simple and short, pay attention to

    some of the concepts they contain. In measure number four, for instance, there

    is a whole note rest where the lead guitar doesnothing. Thats right, you kick

    back and let the rhythm guitar do all the work for four beats. Dont feel like you

    have to constantly ll space with your newly-learned notes. Think like a singer, or

    a sax player. They have to stop and catch their breath occasionally, and it adds

    humanity to their music. Try that same concept with your guitar solos.

    Youll be amazed at how far you can take these simple scales with a little time,

    taste, practice and, above all, imagination!

    Blues in A:

    A

    D

    A

    D

    A

    E

    D

    A

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    Solo Over Power Chords:

    This solo is over three basic power chords. Power chords are two note chords, or

    diads, that are found everywhere in rock, blues, and pop music. They are simple

    to play, and extremely useful musically. Because they are neither major nor minor,

    you can play major OR minor scales over them. They are usually called 5 chords,

    as in C5 or A5, because they consist of a root note and the fth note in the scale

    of that root note. For instance, C5 consists of a C and a G note. You start at C, and

    go up 5 notes.C, D, E, F, and G. As youll see later, you can double these notes

    at different places and make power chords that use all six strings. (AC/DC are the

    kings of ginormous power chords.)

    In this solo, I start with a phrase that resolves with a whole note on the root in

    the fourth measure. I start the same phrase in the fth measure, but I resolve it

    differently, setting up a dynamic build-up utilizing high notes to create tension. I

    also use eighth notes starting in measure ten to add more texture to the solo along

    with the high notes. (When you play those eighth notes, try using down and up

    picking. Itll help you achieve speed and smoothness. Try practicing your scales

    using the down/up picking technique as well.) I end the solo using a phrase similar

    to the one I started with.

    Even though this little solo is short and relatively simple, I tried to make a musical

    statement with it. Try to do the same thing with your solos, even at this early stage

    in your playing. Sometimes just repeating the same note over and over can be

    an effective way of creating tension within a solo; check out Neil Youngs one-note

    beauty on Cinnamon Girl. It was a brilliant move, and it was the perfect solo for

    that song. Over time, youll learn when to dazzle your audience with tsunamis of

    hot licks and when to tease em with that ONE perfect note at just the right time.

    Youre already on your way..

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    Solo Over Power Chords:

    A5

    5

    ----31

    C5

    ---31-

    G5

    ----31

    A5

    A5

    5

    ----31

    C5

    ---31-

    G5

    ----31

    C5

    A5

    5

    ----31

    C5

    ---31-

    G5

    ----31

    G5

    A5

    5

    ----31

    C5

    ---31-

    G5

    ----31

    A5

    A5

    5

    ----31

    C5

    ---31-

    G5

    ----31

    A5

    A5

    5

    ----31

    C5

    ---31-

    G5

    ----31

    C5

    A5

    5

    ----31

    C5

    ---31-

    G5

    ----31

    G5

    A5

    5

    ----31

    C5

    ---31-

    G5

    ----31

    A5

    A5

    C5

    G5

    A5

    A5

    C5

    G5

    A5

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    Shape 2 (Dm Shape):

    The Dm shape works the same way as in the key of E we worked with earlier. Now

    you can use the Dm shape as a base and move it up the fretboard. This exercise

    is in the key of A. Moving the Dm shape up the fretboard extends your playing

    positions and options.

    7 10 7 9 8 10 8 10 8 10 8 9 7 10 7

    8 10

    7 10

    7 10

    7 98 10

    8 10 8

    10 89

    7 10 7 10 710 8

    With Extension:

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    Smoke It!

    This piece actually uses three of the 5 lead positions. It starts with position #5, goes

    quickly in to position #1, and then to position #2. Try to identify where the changes

    take place, and how the ngerings are done so you can use them in making up

    your own solos and licks. It is very uncomfortable at rst for players to get out of

    position #1 which is kind of the comfortable old couch of lead scale positions. Try

    some of these runs in different keys as well, so youll feel more condent in using

    them.

    There is no chord on the rst measure; that opening run, done in the fth position,

    leads into the rhythm. (Also, watch the count on that run; it starts on the second

    half of the rst beat and-2-and-3-and-4-and). That transition from position #5

    to position #1 allows for lots of great slides that ordinarily would never be possible

    when using our old four-fret buddy, #1 (specically, check out the very rst run in

    the song. Try using it in different situations.). Likewise, there is a cool transition

    from position #1 to position #2 in measure 5 that allows you a smooth entre to the

    bends & licks that position 2 allows us to do.

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    Smoke It!

    3

    A

    1

    3

    sl

    1

    3

    3

    sl

    3

    1

    2

    sl

    2

    1

    3

    1

    3

    D

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    sl

    3

    sl

    3

    A

    3

    p

    1

    2

    sl

    1

    3

    h

    E

    1

    3

    sl

    1

    3

    1

    3

    h

    1

    3

    sl

    1

    3

    1

    3

    A

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    Shape 3 (Gm Shape):

    The Gm shape is a little harder to visualize. It is loosely based on the Gm chord.

    Take your time with these shapes and practice them in other keys. Simply keep

    the same shape just move up or down the fretboard to play in other keys.

    w5

    3 5

    2 5

    2 53 5

    3 5 3

    5 35 2

    5 2

    5 35

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    Bends:

    You can often tell who the guitarist is by the way they bend the notes. Bending is

    generally used in half and full steps. The best way to check for sonic accuracy is

    to play the note you want to bend and then play up a half step. Bend the rst note

    until it matches the pitch of the half step note to which you are bending. For a full

    step bend play the note two frets or a whole step up to nd the nal pitch to bend

    to. On the 1st-3rd strings bend up towards the ceiling, and the 4th-6th strings bend

    down towards the oor. When you bend the note your nger will touch the next

    string. Use the esh of your nger to mute the next string as you touch it to prevent

    you from creating unwanted noise. Check out the DVD to see and hear examples

    of bending notes properly.

    b (Half-step bend )

    full

    b (Full step bend )

    full

    b (Full step bend )

    b Bend & Release

    full

    b Bend & Release 2

    b

    p

    Bend/release w/Pull off

    full

    b

    More bends...

    full

    full

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    Shape 4 (Cm Shape):

    This shape is roughly based on the Cm chord. This example is in the key of A this

    time playing the A or root note on the 12th fret.

    12 10 12 9 12 10 13 10 12 10 13 10 12 9 12 10 12

    10 12

    10 12

    10 12

    9 1210 13

    10 12 10

    13 1012

    9 12 10 12 1012 10

    With Extension:

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    Sneakin Up on Molly

    This song involves all the techniques weve covered so far; slides, hammers, and

    LOTS of bends, both whole and half-step bends. Those rst half-step bends are

    pretty easy, but watch out when you get to measure #4. Theres a whole-step bend

    followed immediately by a 2-string barre, followed by a quick slide that goes all the

    way up to that A note at the 10thfret of the second string. It all happens really fast.

    I use my second nger to do the whole step bend, sort of roll my rst nger over

    to hit that barre, and then my third nger is ready to fall in on that slide to the 10th

    fret. This is a really common blues/rock run, and its a great arrow to have in your

    quiver of licks.

    Measures 9-14 give you an example of the comfortable ngering access that

    position #2 allows you for doing Clapton/BB King type bends up there on the neck.

    In measure 15, WATCH THE FINGERING CHANGE! You switch into position #3,

    which allows for some bends using the root note (measures 17 & 18 are perfect

    examples) that allow more chance for throbbing vibrato and meaty expression

    than doing the same bends on the rst two.

    Please, take your time on getting these bends down. Check the notes for pitch.

    If theres a half step bend on the 7thfret of the third string, play the 8thfret on the

    third string to check your pitch. A lot of checking out your bends involves listening

    with your ear. Play these exercises with a backing CD or another guitarist. Having

    those chords behind you will keep you harmonically honest. A whole-step bend

    bent too high or too low will be really obvious with the correct chord behind you.

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    Sneakin Up on Molly

    A5

    --11--

    C5

    --431-

    D5

    3

    --431-

    A5

    4411--

    C5

    41--3-

    D5

    421---

    3

    A5

    1

    3

    A5

    --11--

    C5

    --431-

    D5

    3

    --431-

    A5

    4411--

    C5

    41--3-

    D5

    421---

    C5

    A5

    --11--

    C5

    --431-

    D5

    3

    --431-

    A5

    4411--

    C5

    41--3-

    D5

    421---

    D5

    A5

    --11--

    C5

    --431-

    D5

    3

    --431-

    A5

    4411--

    C5

    41--3-

    D5

    421---

    full

    2

    A5

    3

    sl

    A5

    --11--

    C5

    --431-

    D5

    3

    --431-

    A5

    4411--

    C5

    41--3-

    D5

    421---

    A5

    C5

    full

    full

    3

    D5

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    full

    3

    A5

    1

    1

    1

    3

    1

    3

    sl

    1

    3

    3

    1

    3

    3

    C5

    3

    1

    full

    3

    D5

    3

    p

    1

    3

    1

    2

    A5

    3

    1

    2

    1

    3

    1

    3

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    3

    sl

    3

    1

    3

    1

    2

    1

    full

    2

    1

    full

    2

    1

    full

    full

    3

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    3

    1

    3

    sl

    3

    1

    3

    1

    2

    sl

    1

    3

    1

    4

    3

    1

    3

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    Shape 5 (A minor):

    Look at an Am chord. Notice how 3 of the 5 notes of the Am pentatonic scale form

    the chord shape.

    12 15 12 14 12 14 13 15 12 15 12 15 13 14 12 14 12 15 12

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    Five Main Minor Pentatonic Positions:

    There are ve main minor pentatonic positions. The rst, and most commonly

    used one, is the one weve already studied, the Em position. The beginning, or

    root note, naturally occurs on the sixth string. It is very important to keep track

    of that root note. When we solo, phrases tend to begin and end on the root, as

    it sonically denes the key were in. Its a solid, safe place to start and end our

    musical thoughts.

    These positions are loosely based on chord shapes. Weve already seen how the

    rst position is structurally similar to the Em chord shape. When chords are built,

    they use a triad, or three note, structure. All three of the triad notes tend to be

    where phrases are begun and ended upon, as they dene the key were in. (They

    are referred to as the I, III, and V notes, using roman numerals for 1, 3 & 5.) I want

    you to be very aware of the location of the root note in all of these positions, as they

    link the different shapes together.

    For instanceI call position 2 the Dm position, as it has its structural basis in a

    Dm chord shape. If you took a Dm chord shape and moved it up to where the rst

    nger was on the eighth fret, youll have an Am chord using a Dm shape (your root

    note would be on the seventh fret of the fourth string.) Position 3 is loosely based

    on a Cm shape, position 4 an Am shape, and position 5 a Gm shape. (By the way,

    the Cm and Gm shapes are virtually impossible to play as actual chords; I just use

    them as ways to keep track of the triad positions.)

    Keep very close track of where those root notes are located, as those are where

    you can launch into the next position, which will carry you from one shape to

    another. When Im in the key of Am, use the seventh fret of the fourth string as a

    springboard to jump from the rst to the second position, which gives me access to

    all those cool bends at the tenth fret on the rst string. EEEEE-hah! That root note

    at the tenth fret on the second string also allows me access to the third position,

    with all its wild bends on the second and third strings. The quicker you learn the

    positions, the quicker you can get out of that boring rst-position ghetto.

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    Experiment with ways of getting from one position to another. The notes on the

    bottom two strings in the second position allow you nice access to the third position,

    for instance, which allows all kinds of neat slides that arent possible in the rst

    position. Each position has its own set of tricks. Experiment! Go crazy! One of thereasons youre using this course is to get out of your comfort zone. Try to identify

    how Im using transitions in some of the tunes and use them to create your own

    ideas. Look for and identify these positions when youre guring out solos by other

    players. Analyzing other guitarists brains is a great exercise!

    So.when dealing with these positions, here are some important things to

    ponder:

    Make sure you know where the root notes are on each position! That will help

    you know how to transition from one scale position to another.

    Pay close attention to the suggested left hand positions! Its extremely important

    in places like the second position. That third-string-to-second-string transitioning

    is crucial in getting you set up to do some of those wicked bends and pull-offs!

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    Five Main Minor Pentatonic Positions

    1

    Position 1, starting on root note (all notes)

    4

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    4

    1

    4

    1

    4

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    4

    1

    1

    Position 2, starting on root note

    4

    1

    2

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    2

    1

    4

    1

    2

    Position 2, all notes

    4

    1

    4

    1

    4

    1

    2

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    2

    1

    4

    1

    4

    1

    4

    2

    3

    Position 3, starting on root note

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    Position 3, all notes

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

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    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    1

    Position 4, starting on root note

    3

    1

    3

    1

    2

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    2

    1

    3

    3

    3

    1

    1

    Position 4, all notes

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    2

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    2

    1

    3

    3

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    Position 5, starting on root note

    1

    3

    1

    4

    1

    4

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    4

    1

    4

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    Position 5, all notes

    3

    1

    3

    1

    4

    1

    4

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    4

    Page 2/2

    1

    4

    1

    3

    Page 2/2

    1

    3

    1

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    Prozackly Blues:

    I was listening to a blues band a couple of years ago at a local San Diego night

    spot, and at some point they launched into a long, long, lo-o-o-ong minor blues

    instrumental whose tempo moved at a glacial pace and whose length could be

    measured in geologic time. A song title was born!

    I based this short minor blues on the playing of one of my favorite guitarists,

    Peter Green, who was the main picker for the early, non-Stevie Nicks version

    of Fleetwood Mac. Brilliant player, the master of good taste and tone. This

    one is played primarily in position 4, or what I call the Am position because it

    corresponds to the shape of that chord. I LOVE this position, because there are

    so many accessible bends; check out measure 10, for instance, where you do a

    full step bend on the second string and then play fretted note on the rst string. Its

    a very cool, bluesy sound that alludes to the sound of a seventh chord. (Try doing

    this lick playing both notes at the same time, by the way.)

    This one is pretty self-explanatory. Make sure you get those bends all the way up

    to pitch, and try to play with some vibrato; it adds that human voice touch to the

    proceedings. Play from your heart.

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    Prozackly Blues

    full

    Am

    Dm

    Am

    full

    Dm

    full

    full

    Am

    full

    Em

    full

    Dm

    sl

    full

    Am

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    A Visit to Major Pentatonic Scales

    Minor sounds, in general, are sad tonalities (think Metallica). Major sounds are

    happy, upbeat (think Allman Brothers on Ramblin Man). Ive tried to keep this

    course simple and focused, and Ive found in teaching private lessons that most

    of my students want to concentrate on the minor scales, at least at rst. However,

    just for fun, I wanted to throw in a major pentatonic riff or two. This song is based

    on the fth position major pentatonic scale in the key of A. It uses all the tricks;

    hammers, pull-offs, and slides. Its a short piece, but its got some fairly tricky

    things happening. Take it slow at rst; you may hear rubber squealing when you

    rst take some of those corners on this tune.

    Play the A major pentatonic scale this song is based on. Feel familiar? It should;

    its the exact same ngering as the rst position Am pentatonic! The A root

    note is on the fth fret of the sixth string. As a matter of fact, heres a great little

    cheap trick you can use if you want to experiment more with major pentatonics in

    your playing without having to work hard! Take any minor pentatonic scale, (take

    position one of the Am pentatonic scale, in this case), and move the ngering down

    3 frets (from the fth to the second fret). Finger that same scale shape. Youre still

    in the key of A, but now youre playing in A major. Cool, huh? You can do that with

    any of the scale positions youve learned so far. Go down three frets and, presto!

    youve gone from some dark, spooky sonic place to a sunny peach orchard just

    outside of Macon, GA. Aint music grand?

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    A Major Pentatonic

    Southern Style

    A Major Pentatonic

    3

    sl "Southern Style"

    A

    1

    3

    1

    G

    3

    1

    3

    D

    1

    3

    1

    A

    3

    1

    1

    A

    3

    G

    1

    3

    1

    1

    sl

    D

    1

    3

    4

    A

    3

    sl

    A

    1

    3

    1

    G

    3

    D

    1

    3

    1

    A

    4

    A

    1

    4

    1

    3

    G

    1

    h

    3

    p

    1

    3

    1

    1

    D

    4

    1

    4

    A

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    Slap Upside the Head

    This tune uses all ve lead positions, in the key of Em. The rst eight measures

    mix up the rst and second positions. Measures nine through fourteen use the

    third position, and measures fteen through eighteen morph into the fourth shape.

    Measures nineteen and twenty hit upon the fth position, and the song nishes

    out using the rst and second positions again, but this time an octave higher.

    Obviously, playing this a lot will give you a good perspective on transitioning from

    one position to another, but try making a copy of the music and labeling exactly

    where the changes take place and what position youre in.

    I have also provided you with some alternate ways of doing power chords. Some

    people mistakenly equate power chords with the standard two-nger-beginning-

    of-Iron Man/Beavis & Butthead stuff. It doesnt have to be that way, bubba, as

    you can see from the different takes on these simple chords. Use these to make

    your rhythm playing more interesting and dynamic without having to buy that new

    distortion pedal.

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    Blank Manuscript Paper

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