icrisat 2013 activities dryland systems crp p.s. traore, m. adam, h.a. ajeigbe, f.m. akinseye, z....
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ICRISAT 2013 activitiesDryland Systems CRP
P.S. Traore, M. Adam, H.A. Ajeigbe, F.M. Akinseye,Z. Birhanu, B. Djaby, G. Falconnier, D. Fatondji,M. Gandah, S. Jarial, M. Ollenburger, P. Savadogo, M.M. Sissoko, S.S. Traore, T. van Mourik
main activity clusters, Aug. 2013
organize STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATIONS
develop PARTICIPATORY EVALUATION FRAMEWORKS conduct FULL BIOMASS
ASSESSMENTS
test INTEGRATED SOIL FERTILITY MANAGEMENT options
map RESOURCE FLOWS
produce GENDER-SMART MEDIA TOOLS
build FARM TYPOLOGIES
deploy TRAINING TOOLS & CURRICULA
test DUAL-PURPOSE (INTER)-CROPS
model ENTRY POINTS, SCENARIOS AND TRADEOFFS
establish R4D / INNOVATION PLATFORMS systematize YIELD
VARIABILITY MAPPING
target DEVELOPMENT DOMAINS & SITES
administer BASELINE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
test WATER HARVESTING SOLUTIONS
1. Targeting, baselines, typologies
2. Biomass assessments, yield mapping, scenarios & tradeoffs modeling
3. Stakeholder consultations, participatory approaches, platforms
4. Tests of intensification options
5. Gender smart media, training tools & capacity building
6. Other activities, leveraging & planning for 2014
reporting on activities
targeting
targeting # farmsarea
planted# OM# NPK# urea# nat P
# herbicideyield / prod.
livestockequipmentprod. costs
cottonmaizemillet
sorghumrice
peanutcowpearosellesesame
soyabeanforagesfonio
X
baselines – household surveysVariable Kani (Mali) - intervention Farakoro (Mali) - control
Mean std. Dev. Mean std. Dev.
Household Characteristics
Household size 15.64 7.09 16.62 11.03
Field Size (ha) 16.35 11.27 13.53 9.64
Herd Size(TLU) 14.36 23.46 9.89 11.09
Age of Household Head 54.17 11.31 52.78 10.99
Male headed Households (%) 100.00 n/a 100.00 n/a
Household Head Alphab. (%) 15.00 n/a 17.24 n/a
Non Agricultural Income (XOF/Yr) 190,669.00 252,690.00 155,003.40 299,698.60
baselines – household surveysVariable Kani (Mali) - intervention Farakoro (Mali) - control
Mean std. Dev. Mean std. Dev.
Farm Characteristics
Number of Family Workers 9.88 4.65 12.70 8.39
Farm Net Returns (XOF/Yr) 1,089,040.00 1,031,322.00 1,102,830.00 1,601,646.00
Organic fertilizer input (Kg) 279.98 686.71 148.55 144.52
Chemical fertilizer input (Kg) 1,653.62 2,692.41 1,078.90 1,966.21
external Labor costs (XOF) 18,047.43 39,886.80 9,278.88 21,554.92
Farm Inputs expenses (XOF) 645,529.50 1,467,096.00 464,273.30 972,640.20
Proportion of collective plots 91.88 n/a 93.24 n/a
Proportion of individual plots 6.88 n/a 6.08 n/a
Proportion of non-owned plots 1.25 n/a 0.68 n/a
Households Purchase Seeds (%) 65.52 n/a 94.74 n/a
baselines – household surveysVariable Kani (Mali) - intervention Farakoro (Mali) - control
Mean std. Dev. Mean std. Dev.
Household Social resources
Household access to extension (%) 56.9 n/a 48.28 n/a
Households access to credit (%) 44.83 n/a 21.41 n/a
Households belong to coop (%) 79.31 n/a 67.24 n/a
Household receive remittance (%) 25.86 n/a 20.69 n/a
Market access and integration
Distance to crops inputs market 11 7.95 5.49 5.03
Dist. to livestock inputs market 23.53 15.12 7.32 6.40
Dist. to crops outputs market 11.50 8.19 5.63 4.97
Dist. to livestock outputs market 17.00 13.39 7.23 7.98
Proport. of crops sold (% of prod.) 38.00 23.00 38.00 15.00
baselines – household surveys
baselines – household surveys
• Review of options and potential for intensification in West-African dryland smallholder farming (L. Woittiez)
baselines – intensification options
typologies – farm structures, trajectories
collective resource mapping – precursor to functional herd, NRM typologies
Nanposela
Nintabuguro
Mpereso
Sirakele,Dieba, Sibirila
full biomass assessments
yield mappingKKMs1BanizoumbouKolloTillaberyNiger
28SEP13
© DigitalGlobeWorldView28-band50cm PAN200cm MUL
yield mappingKKMa1GourjiaAguieMaradiNiger
29SEP13
© DigitalGlobeWorldView28-band50cm PAN200cm MUL
yield mappingKKMa2IshiyawaZ. DauraKatsinaNigeria
29SEP13
© DigitalGlobeWorldView28-band50cm PAN200cm MUL
yield mappingKKMa3KofaBebejiKanoNigeria
29SEP13
© DigitalGlobeWorldView28-band50cm PAN200cm MUL
yield mappingWBSa3YagtuoriLawraUWRGhana
17OCT13
© DigitalGlobeWorldView28-band50cm PAN200cm MUL
WBSs2DimabiTolonNRGhana
25NOV12
9,081proto-plotsextracted(~91/km2)
yield mapping
© DigitalGlobeWorldView28-band50cm PAN200cm MUL
WBSt2NanposelaKoutialaSikassoMali
26OCT12
7,399proto-plots extracted(~38/km2)
yield mapping
© DigitalGlobeWorldView28-band50cm PAN200cm MUL
WBSt1SukumbaKoutialaSikassoMali
26OCT12
5,580proto-plots extracted(~38/km2)
yield mapping
© DigitalGlobeWorldView28-band50cm PAN200cm MUL
yield mapping
model entry points, scenarios, tradeoffs
model entry points, scenarios, tradeoffs
2D Graph 4
APSIM DSSAT SarraH0
500
1000
1500
2000
NIORO-Field 98-Millet30 years
APSIM DSSAT SarraH
Sim
ula
ted
Yie
ld (
kg/h
a)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Baseline RCP 4.5
SNNRGI
RCP 8.5
SNNRII
APSIM DSSAT SarraH
RCP 4.5
SNNRGN
RCP 8.5
SNNRIN
model entry points, scenarios, tradeoffs
yield
time
current
future
benefits(3)
sensitivity (1)
impacts (2)
socio-economicprogress rate
model entry points, scenarios, tradeoffs
yield
time
current
future
benefits(3)
sensitivity (1)
impacts (2)
socio-economicprogress rate
model entry points, scenarios, tradeoffs
stakeholder concertations, participatory approaches, platforms
Technologies that FFS participants tested and evaluated
Pro
port
ion
adop
tion
(sco
red,
not
mea
sure
d)
stakeholder concertations, participatory approaches, platforms
stakeholder concertations, participatory approaches, platforms – ISSFM FFS Ghana, Mali
stakeholder concertations, participatory approaches, platforms
tests of intensification options – variety,ISFM and intensification trials 2013
Country Region No. trials (No. villages)
Niger Dosso, Tillaberi 45 trials(11 villages)
Mali Koulikoro 73 trials(14 villages)
Mali Sikasso 324 trials(19 villages)
Mali Mopti 91 trials(27 villages)
Mali Segou 16 trials(8 villages)
Total 516 trials(79 villages)
tests of intensification options – ISFM & MilletOrganic manure
Mineral Fertilizer Variety Grain yield (kg/ha)
Total biomass
200g per hill 2g DAP+1g urea per hill ICMV IS 89305 1092 3368200g per hill 6g NPK per hill ICMV IS 89305 1107 3909300g per hill 6g NPK per hill ICMV IS 89305 1020 3565200g per hill 2g DAP+1g urea per hill ICMV IS 94206 1038 3649200g per hill 6g NPK per hill ICMV IS 94206 1023 3767300g per hill 6g NPK per hill ICMV IS 94206 1089 4011200g per hill 6g NPK per hill ICMV IS 99001 1154 3950200g per hill 2g DAP+1g urea per hill Kado Nio de Mali 1172 4808200g per hill 3g NPK per hill Kado Nio de Mali 1079 4998300g per hill 0g min fert Kado Nio de Mali 1334 5156300g per hill 6g NPK per hill Kado Nio de Mali 1262 5354300g per hill 3g NPK per hill Local variety 1002 4126100g per hill 3g NPK per hill Mil de Siaka 1076 3446100g per hill 6g NPK per hill Mil de Siaka 1007 3761200g per hill 0g min fert Mil de Siaka 1035 3246200g per hill 3g NPK per hill Mil de Siaka 1085 3552300g per hill 0g min fert Mil de Siaka 1003 3710300g per hill 2g DAP+1g urea per hill Mil de Siaka 1131 3889300g per hill 3g NPK per hill Mil de Siaka 1161 3725300g per hill 6g NPK per hill Mil de Siaka 1174 4390200g per hill 2g DAP+1g urea per hill SOSAT-C88 1012 2957300g per hill 2g DAP+1g urea per hill SOSAT-C88 1033 3114300g per hill 6g NPK per hill SOSAT-C88 1001 3118
tests of intensification options – dual purpose sorghum genotypes, water management
gender-smart media training tools & capacity building – farmer to farmer training videos
gender-smart media training tools & capacity building – dissemination workshops
gender-smart media training tools & capacity building – dissemination campaigns
gender-smart media training tools & capacity building – scenario visioning, VRHI for biomass
• 1960-2010 LULC mapping (w/ ICARDA)
• Follow up desk study (w/ WUR)
• RS learning package (BMGF)
• RS support for biomass assessments (w/ WUR)
• P-aware sorghum modeling (w/ UF)
• Flagship 4 – Policies & Institutions (w/ CCAFS, AgMIP)
• Youth & agri-entrepreneurship workshop (w/ YPARD)
• WUE, water harvesting, watersheds in basins (w/ WLE)
• Other CRP interfacing
• Others?
other activities, leveraging & planning for 2014*
*non-exhaustive
other activities, leveraging & planning for 2014 (1)
other activities, leveraging & planning for 2014 (2)
Local environments enable the co-production and targeting of climate-smart interventions, investments and services thanks to
wall-to-wall, granular institutional landscaping information available in an accessible, transparent format to all stakeholders
in the target countries
Local environments enable the co-production and targeting of climate-smart interventions, investments and services thanks to
wall-to-wall, granular institutional landscaping information available in an accessible, transparent format to all stakeholders
in the target countries
Foresight analyses of climate change impacts on crops, agricultural enterprises and livelihoods are available for internally and externally
validated agricultural development pathways and adaptation options, and are systematically disseminated across all constituencies by
national platforms via policy instruments and planning
Foresight analyses of climate change impacts on crops, agricultural enterprises and livelihoods are available for internally and externally
validated agricultural development pathways and adaptation options, and are systematically disseminated across all constituencies by
national platforms via policy instruments and planning
The national climate adaptation and food security policy planning is firmly anchored in the local development context through
institutional mechanisms and formal two-way (bottom-up, top-down) consultative processes in place for all administrative
(district) constituencies country-wide
The national climate adaptation and food security policy planning is firmly anchored in the local development context through
institutional mechanisms and formal two-way (bottom-up, top-down) consultative processes in place for all administrative
(district) constituencies country-wide
ENTR
Y PO
INTS
ENTR
Y PO
INTS
ACTI
VITI
ESAC
TIVI
TIES
PRO
JECT
PRO
JECT
FLAG
SHIP
FLAG
SHIP
More connected institutions, participation, legitimacy
More connected institutions, participation, legitimacy
More relevant scenarios, models, projectionsMore relevant scenarios, models, projections More granular data, information, knowledgeMore granular data, information, knowledge
Developing district-level capacity to inform the development of national climate change
adaptation and mitigation, agriculture and food security policies and agendas, and to monitor the equitable implementation thereof at sub-
national scales
Developing district-level capacity to inform the development of national climate change
adaptation and mitigation, agriculture and food security policies and agendas, and to monitor the equitable implementation thereof at sub-
national scales
Wall-to-wall mapping of the institutional and socio-economic landscape for the co-
production of climate-smart farm services at scale, with the gender-disaggregated village as
the target granularity
Wall-to-wall mapping of the institutional and socio-economic landscape for the co-
production of climate-smart farm services at scale, with the gender-disaggregated village as
the target granularity
Increasing the salience, relevance and legitimacy of projections of climate change
impacts on agriculture and food security using integrated assessment methods with state-of-
the art climate, crop and economic models parameterized at the district scale
Increasing the salience, relevance and legitimacy of projections of climate change
impacts on agriculture and food security using integrated assessment methods with state-of-
the art climate, crop and economic models parameterized at the district scale
Establishing effective monitoring and evaluation systems within national platforms for science-policy dialogue, to quantify social returns on
investments, geographical and thematic gaps in funding, and to improve users' access to climate
adaptation resources
Establishing effective monitoring and evaluation systems within national platforms for science-policy dialogue, to quantify social returns on
investments, geographical and thematic gaps in funding, and to improve users' access to climate
adaptation resources
IMPROVE FORESIGHT INSTRUMENTS
IMPROVE FORESIGHT INSTRUMENTS
ANCHOR PLATFORMS IN CONTEXT
ANCHOR PLATFORMS IN CONTEXT
LAY THE GROUND FOR CO-PRODUCTION
LAY THE GROUND FOR CO-PRODUCTION
LEVERAGE TOWARDS SCALE
LEVERAGE TOWARDS SCALE
National science-policy exchange platforms use up-to-date, granular and relevant knowledge generated at national and local (district) levels for their sectorial adaptation and mitigation plans country-wide
National science-policy exchange platforms use up-to-date, granular and relevant knowledge generated at national and local (district) levels for their sectorial adaptation and mitigation plans country-wide
National research, extension partners and policy makers are enabled to develop and utilize tools and knowledge, scenarios and decision- support mechanisms to prioritize national investments
National research, extension partners and policy makers are enabled to develop and utilize tools and knowledge, scenarios and decision- support mechanisms to prioritize national investments
RELEVANT KNOWLEDGE IN POLICY PLANNINGRELEVANT KNOWLEDGE IN POLICY PLANNING STRONGER CAPACITY TO PRIORITIZE AND DECIDESTRONGER CAPACITY TO PRIORITIZE AND DECIDE
• significant data production effort launched in 2013, intensifying 2014• DS intervention sites mostly untouched by trials as of yet• new complementary human and financial resources in 2014• activity set inching towards systems approaches, not there yet• suggestions:
IRT thematic task forces to analyze and publish strengthened IRT communication infrastructure review activities against regional research questions empowering action transect coordinators
in a nutshell…
ICRISAT is a member of the CGIAR Consortium
Thank you!