icsid - tidewater v venezuela - award - 13 march 2015

8/9/2019 ICSID - Tidewater v Venezuela - Award - 13 March 2015

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EL\ED Lbso Fg. BXH/2>/? Tedowbtor v. Qofozuokb

EL\ED Lbso Fg BXH/2>/?

(2) TEDO]BTOX EFQO\TIOFT \XK

(8) TEDO]BTOX LBXEHO, L.B.

Lkbeibfts

“bfd“

TJO HGKEQBXEBF XO^_HKEL GA QOFOP_OKB

Xospgfdoft

WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

B]BXD

WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

rofdorod hy

^rgaossgr Lbiphokk IlKbljkbf RL, ^rosedoft

Dr. Bfdrås Xemg \urodb, Brhetrbtgr

^rgaossgr Hremetto \torf, Brhetrbtgr

\olrotbry ga tjo Trehufbk

Ir. Ibrlg Tukeg Igftbòås-Xuibygr

Xoprosoftefm Tedowbtor

Ir. Iemuok Küpoz AgrbsteorIr. Tjgibs K Luhhbmo EEEIr. Bkoxbfdor B. HorofmbutIr. Dbfeok O. IbtrgIs. Messokko \. HgurfsLgvefmtgf & Hurkefm KK^Gfo Lety Loftor:?> Toftj \troot, F.].]bsjefmtgf, D.L. 8>>>2-45?1_FETOD \TBTO\ GA BIOXELB

Ir. Hrulo KufdstrgiTEDO]BTOX EFL.1>>8 Xgmordbko Xgbd\ueto 1>>Jgustgf, Toxbs ==>=8_FETOD \TBTO\ GA BIOXELB

Xoprosoftefm Qofozuokb

Dr. Xoefbkdg Ofrequo Iuògz ôdrgzb^rglurbduréb Moforbk do kb XopðhkelbBv. Kgs Ekustros lrulo lgf lbkko Arbfleslg Kbzo Ibrté.Odeaeleg ^rglurbduréb Moforbk do kb Xopðhkelb. êsg :._rh. \bftb Iüfelb.Lbrblbs 2>4>,QOFOP_OKB

Ir. Mogrmo Cbjbko EEEIs. Ierebi C. Jbrwggd

Ir. Hof ^rozegseIs. Mbhreokb Âkvbroz ÂvekbIs. Lkbudeb Arutgs-ôtorsgfIr. Okgy Hbrhbrâ do ^brrosL_XTE\, IBKKOT-^XOQG\T, LGKT & IG\KO KK^2>2 ^brc BvofuoFow Ugrc, FU 2>2=:_FETOD \TBTO\ GA BIOXELB

Dbto ga despbtlj tg tjo ^brteos0 2< Ibrlj 8>2?


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MKG\\BXU GA DOAEFOD TOXI\ ............................................................................................. ee

TBHKO GA LB\O\ .................................................................................................................. ev

E EFTXGD_LTEGF ............................................................................................................ 2

B

Xoquost agr Brhetrbtegf ...................................................................................................... 2

H ^rglodurbk jestgry .............................................................................................................. 2

L Abltubk hblcmrgufd ............................................................................................................ 4

EE TJO ^BXTEO\― \_HIE\\EGF\ .......................................................................................... =

B Kebhekety ............................................................................................................................... =

2.

^rokeiefbry ..................................................................................................................... =

8.

Tjo slgpo ga tjo oxprgprebtegf ..................................................................................... :

8. Dbto ga vbkubtegf ......................................................................................................... ?


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MKG\\BXU GA DOAEFOD TOXI\

Bstevoflb Bstekkorgs do Qofozuokb, L.B.

Hbrhbdgs HET Bmrooioft hotwoof tjo Mgvorfioft ga Hbrhbdgs bfd tjoMgvorfioft ga tjo Xopuhkel ga Qofozuokb agr tjo ^rgigtegf bfd^rgtoltegf ga Efvostiofts (semfod 2? @uky 2554, oftorod eftg agrlo)

Hrbekgvscy/

Akgros 2 / 8

Aerst Oxport Xopgrt gf Qbkubtegf propbrod hy Qkbdeier Hrbekgvscy &Dbfeok Akgros (84 Gltghor 8>224)

Hrbekgvscy

^rosoftbtegf 2

Qbkubtegf Bpprgblj, Deslguft Xbto bfd ^ro-Bwbrd Eftorost^rosoftbtegf (2> @ufo 8>24)

Lkbeibfts gr Tedowbtor Tedowbtor Efvostioft \XK bfd Tedowbtor Lbreho, L.B.

Lgrglgrg Lgftrblt Lgftrblt LG->1= (Ox L-88)

Lbrdüf Lgftrblt Ox L-:1.

LQ^ Lgrpgrbleüf Qofozgkbfb dok ôtrükog \B, b wjgkky-gwfodsuhsedebry ga ^DQ\B

Aemuorb 2 / 8 Derolt Tosteigfy ga Xuhåf Aemuorb (84 Gltghor 8>224)

Akgros ^rosoftbtegf 2 ^gwor^geft ^rosoftbtegf bllgipbfyefm derolt tosteigfy ga Dr.Akgros (22 @ufo 8>24)

Hrbekgvscy/Akgros

Bfswors tg Ruostegfs

^gwor^geft ^rosoftbtegf0 Xospgfdoft―s Oxports― Bfswors tgTrehufbk―s Ruostegfs (28 @ufo 8>24)

Mukibr Gaasjgro Mukibr Gaasjgro Ieddko Obst K.K.L.

Efvostioft Kbw Qofozuokbf Kbw gf tjo ^rgigtegf bfd ^rgtoltegf ga Efvostiofts(Koy sghro ̂ rgigleüf y ̂ rgtolleüf do Efvorsegfos), dbtod < Gltghor2555 (bs puhkesjod ef tjo Gaaelebk Mbzotto Fg. ?. ga 88 Gltghor2555)

Cojgo 2 / 8 Derolt Tosteigfy ga Morbrd ^. Cojgo (85 @uky 8>224)

Kb Lbòbdb Kb Lbòbdb, b tgwf gf tjo sjgros ga Kbco Ibrblbehg, Qofozuokb,wjoro \OIBXLB jbd ets jobdqubrtors

Iefestry Iefestoreg dok ^gdor ^gpukbr pbrb kb Oformeb y ôtrgkog Iefestry gatjo ^gpukbr ^gwor agr Oformy bfd ôtrgkoui


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Fbvembft 2 / 8 Oxport Xopgrt ga Hroft L. Cblzibroc agr Fbvembft Lgfsuktefm, Efl.(85 @uky 8>224)

Fbvembft ^rosoftbtegf

2

^gwor^geft ^rosoftbtegf bllgipbfyefm derolt tosteigfy ga Ir.Cblzibroc (2> @ufo 8>24)

Fbvembft Bfswors tg

Ruostegfs

^gwor^geft ^rosoftbtegf0 Xospgfso tg Trehufbk Ruostegfs argi 22@ufo 8>24 (28 @ufo 8>24)

^DQ\B ôtrükogs do Qofozuokb, \.B.

^DQ\B ôtrükog ^DQ\B ôtrükog, \.B.

ôtrg\ulro ôtrg\ulro, \.B.

Xoquost Biofdod Xoquost agr Brhetrbtegf dbtod 2 Ibrlj 8>2<

Xosorvo Kbw Koy Grmâfelb quo Xosorvb bk Ostbdg Heofos y \orvelegs Lgfoxgs b kbs Bltevedbdos ^reibrebs do Jedrglbrhurgs SGrmbfel Kbw tjbt Xosorvostg tjo \tbto tjo Bssots bfd \orvelos Xokbtod tg ^reibry Blteveteos gaJydrglbrhgfsY (= Iby 8>>5) (Ox XK-2)

Xospgfdoft gr Qofozuokb

Tjo Hgkevbrebf Xopuhkel ga Qofozuokb

Xosgkutegf Fg. ?2 Xosgkutegf Fg. ?2 ga tjo Iefestry ga ^gpukbr ^gwor agr Oformy bfdôtrgkoui (: Iby 8>>5) (Ox XK-=)

\OIBXLB Tedowbtor Ibrefo \orvelo, L.B.

\OIBXLB Oftorpreso Tjo vbkuo ga Lkbeibfts― oquety ef \OIBXLB tgmotjor wetj\OIBXLB―s Jobdqubrtors bt Kb Lbòbdb (Ioigrebk S51Y)

\orvepelb Mubftb Lgfsukt, L.B. & \orvelegs êlbrde, L.B.

\uppky Qossoks

Lgftrblt (Lgftrblt Fg. 418=) (Ox X-:=)

Tedowbtor Lbreho gr\olgfd Lkbeibft

Tedowbtor Lbreho, L.B.

Tedowbtor Hbrhbdgs grAerst Lkbeibft

Tedowbtor Efvostioft \XK

Tums Lgftrblt (Lgftrblt Fg. :>8=) (Ox X-:1)

]okks 2 / 8 Oxport Xopgrt ga ^rga. Kgues T. ]okks (84 Gltghor 8>224)

]grkd Hbfc Muedokefos ]grkd Hbfc Muedokefos gf tjo Trobtioft ga Agroemf DeroltEfvostioft 2558 (LK-2?8)


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TBHKO GA LB\O\

BDL v Jufmbry BDL Baaekebto Ktd v Jufmbry EL\ED Lbso Fg BXH/>>1) 2? EL\ED Xop ?28)

Ljovrgf v Olubdgr Ljovrgf Lgrp v Olubdgr _FLETXBK (^brtebk Bwbrd gf tjo Iorets, Ibrlj 8>2>)

Ljgrzüw Abltgry Ljgrzüw Abltgry (Moribfy v ^gkbfd) (Iorets) (258:) ^LE@ Xop \or BFg 2=

LI\ v Brmoftefb LI\ Mbs Trbfsiessegf Lgipbfy v Brmoftefb EL\ED Lbso Fg BXH/>2/:

(Bwbrd, 28 Iby 8>>?)

Lgftefoftbk

Lbsubkty v

Brmoftefb

Lgftefoftbk Lbsubkty Lg v Brmoftefb EL\ED Lbso Fg BXH/>>1)

Duco v ôru Duco Oformy Eftorfbtegfbk ̂ oru Efvostiofts Fg 2 Ktd v ̂ oru EL\ED LbsoFg BXH/>22)

Oiies v Jufmbry Oiies Eftorfbtegfbk Jgkdefm HQ v Jufmbry EL\ED Lbso Fg BXH/28/8(Bwbrd, 21 Bprek 8>24)

Ofrgf v Brmoftefb Ofrgf Lgrp bfd ^gfdorgsb Bssots K^ v Brmoftefb EL\ED Lbso FgBXH/>2/>=)

Auffocgttor v

Peihbhwo

Auffocgttor v Xopuhkel ga Peihbhwo EL\ED Lbso Fg BXH/>?/1 (Bwbrd,88 Bprek 8>>5)

Mgotz v Hurufde Bftgefo Mgotz v Hurufde EL\ED LbsoFg. BXH/5?/< (Bwbrd, 2> Aohrubry 2555) 1 EL\ED Xop <

Jeipurfb v ^T

(ôrsorg)

Jeipurfb Lbkeagrfeb Oformy Ktd (Horiudb) v ^T (ôrsorg) ôrusbjbbf

Kestruec Fombrb (Efdgfoseb) (Aefbk Bwbrd, 4 Iby 2555) ZZQ Uhc Lgii

Brh 22


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Koiero v _crbefo @gsopj Ljbrkos Koiero v _crbefo EL\ED Lbso Fg BXH/>1/2: (Bwbrd, 8:Ibrlj 8>22)

KEBILG Kehybf Biorelbf Gek Lgipbfy (KEBILG) v Kehyb (Bwbrd, 28 Bprek25==) 8> EKI 2

Iorrekk & Xefm v

Lbfbdb

Iorrekk & Xefm Agrostry K^ v Lbfbdb (Bwbrd, 2>)

Iotbklkbd v Ioxelg Iotbklkbd Lgrpgrbtegf v Ioxelg EL\ED Lbso Fg BXH(BA)/5=/2 (Bwbrd,8? Bumust 8>>>) ? EL\ED Xop 828

Ieddko Obst Loioft

v Omypt

Ieddko Obst Loioft \jeppefm & Jbfdkefm Lg \B v Omypt EL\ED Lbso FgBXH/55/1 (Bwbrd, 28 Bprek 8>>8) = EL\ED Xop 2=:

Ighek Lorrg Fomrg v

^DQ\B

Ighek Lorrg Fomrg Ktd v ôtrükogs do Qofozuokb \B bfd ^DQ\B Lorrg

Fomrg \B ELL Lbso Fg. 2?421/@XA/LB, (Aefbk Bwbrd, 8< Doloihor

8>22)

Igfdov v _fetod

\tbtos

Igfdov Eftorfbtegfbk Ktd v _fetod \tbtos ga Biorelb EL\ED Lbso Fg.BXH(BA)/55/8 (Bwbrd, 22 Gltghor 8>>8) 1 EL\ED Xop 258

Fgrwomebf

\jepgwfors― Lkbeis

Fgrwomebf \jepgwfors― Lkbei (Fgrwby v _fetod \tbtos) ^LB (Bwbrd,2< Gltghor 2588), 2 XEBB =

Gek ^kbtagris Gek ^kbtagris (Eskbiel Xopuhkel ga Erbf v _fetod \tbtos ga Biorelb)

(^rokeiefbry Ghòltegf) S2551Y EL@ Xop :>5)

^gpo & Tbkhgt v

Lbfbdb

^gpo & Tbkhgt Efl v Lbfbdb (Eftorei Bwbrd, 81 @ufo 8>>>) = EL\ED Xop15

Rubsbr do Qbkgros Rubsbr do Qbkgros \ELBQ \B v Xussebf Aodorbtegf \LL Lbso Fg 84/8>>=(Bwbrd, 8> @uky 8>28)

Xuioke v

Cbzbcjstbf

Xuioke Tokocgi B/\ v Cbzbcjstbf EL\ED Lbso Fg BXH/>?/21 (Bwbrd,82 @uky 8>>:), baaeriod0 Dolesegf gf Bffukioft, 8? Ibrlj 8>2>

\bftb Okofb Lgipbòeb do Dosbrrgkkg do \bftb Okofb \B v Lgstb Xelb EL\ED Lbso FgBXH/51/2 (Bwbrd, 2= Aohrubry 8>>>)

\bppjero

Eftorfbtegfbk

\bppjero Eftorfbtegfbk ôtrgkouis Ktd v Fbtegfbk Erbfebf Gek Lg

(Bwbrd) (251


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\eoiofs v Brmoftefb \eoiofs BM v Brmoftefb EL\ED Lbso Fg BXH/>8/: (Bwbrd, 1 Aohrubry8>>=)

\^^ v Omypt \gutjorf ^bleael ^rgporteos (Ieddko Obst) Ktd v Omypt EL\ED Lbso Fg.BXH/:4/ Iby 2558) < EL\ED Xop 25?

Toliod v Ioxelg Tålfelbs Iodegbiheoftbkos Toliod \B v Ioxelg EL\ED Lbso FgBXH(BA)/>>/8 (Bwbrd, 85 Iby 8>> EL\ED Xop 2>8) = EL\ED Xop 8:?

Qevofde v Brmoftefb

(Xosuhiessegf)

Lgipbòéb do Bmubs dok Blgfque`b \B bfd Qevofde _fevorsbk \B v

Brmoftefb EL\ED Lbso Fg BXH/5=/< (Bwbrd, 8> Bumust 8>>=)

]ofb Jgtoks v

Omypt

]ofb Jgtoks Ktd v Omypt EL\ED Lbso Fg BXH/5:/4 (Bwbrd, : Doloihor8>>>) 1 EL\ED Xop :5


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E EFTXGD_LTEGF

B Xoquost agr Brhetrbtegf

2. Gf 21 Aohrubry 8>2>, Tedowbtor Efl., Tedowbtor Efvostioft \XK, Tedowbtor Lbreho, L.B., Twofty

Mrbfd Gaasjgro, K.K.L., ̂ geft Ibrefo, K.K.L., Twofty Mrbfd Ibrefo \orvelo, K.K.L., @blcsgf Ibrefo,

K.K.L. bfd Pbpbtb Muka Ibrefo Gporbtgrs, K.K.L. aekod b Xoquost agr Brhetrbtegf ufdor tjo EL\ED

Lgfvoftegf bmbefst tjo Hgkevbrebf Xopuhkel ga Qofozuokb (Qofozuokb gr Xospgfdoft).

8. Gf : Aohrubry 8>2222


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Kgues T. ]okks (Jorhort A. @gjfsgf ^rgaossgr ga Eftorfbtegfbk Ibfbmoioft,

Oioretus bt Jbrvbrd Husefoss \ljggk) bfd bf oxport ropgrt ga Ir. Qkbdeier

Hrbekgvscy bfd Dr. Dbfeok Akgros (ga Olgfgiéb Bpkelbdb, \.L. bfd Olgf Gfo

Xosobrlj, Efl rospoltevoky).

l)

Gf 8? @bfubry 8>224, tjo Xospgfdoft suhiettod ets Xo`gefdor gf tjo Iorets, wetj

tjo solgfd wetfoss \tbtoioft ga Ir. Aemuorb, tjo solgfd oxport ropgrt hy

^rga. ]okks bfd tjo solgfd oxport ropgrt hy Ir. Hrbekgvscy bfd Dr. Akgros.

=.

Gf : Fgvoihor 8>24, tjo Lkbeibfts bdvesod tjo Trehufbk ga tjo ^brteos― bmrooioft fgt tg ibco

roquosts agr tjo prgdultegf ga dgluiofts tg tjo Trehufbk.

:. Gf 8> Iby 8>24, agkkgwefm b roquost argi tjo Trehufbk, tjo ^brteos lgiiufelbtod tjo oxtoft ga

tjoer bmrooioft bs tg tjo grmbfesbtegf ga tjo jobrefm gf tjo iorets, eflkudefm tjo jobrefm

teiotbhko bfd tjo grdor ga wetfossos.

5.

Gf 82 Iby 8>24, tjo Lkbeibfts sgumjt kobvo tg eftrgdulo eftg tjo rolgrd aurtjor oxjehets L-8?>

tg L-812. Gf 8< Iby 8>24, tjo Xospgfdoft lgfaeriod tjbt et fg kgfmor gh`oltod tg tjo bdiessegf

ga tjgso dgluiofts.

2>. Gf tjo sbio dby, tjo Trehufbk rosgkvod tjo gutstbfdefm essuos agr tjo grmbfesbtegf ga tjo jobrefm

bfd lgiiufelbtod ets dolesegf gf tjoso essuos tg tjo ^brteos.

22. Tjo jobrefm gf tjo iorets wbs jokd argi 5 tg 28 @ufo 8>24 bt tjo sobt ga tjo Loftro ef

]bsjefmtgf, D.L. ^rosoft bt tjo jobrefm woro0

Trehufbk

^rgaossgr Lbiphokk IlKbljkbf RL (^rosedoft)Dr. Bfdrås Xemg \urodb^rgaossgr Hremetto \torf

Ir. Ibrlg Tukeg Igftbòås-Xuibygr (\olrotbry)

Lkbeibfts

Lgufsok (Lgvefmtgf & Hurkefm)

Ir. Iemuok Küpoz AgrbsteorIr. Tjgibs (T.K.) Luhhbmo

Ir. Bkoxbfdor HorofmbutIr. Dbfeok Ibtrg


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Is. Messokko HgurfsIr. Aokepo Fbzbr ^bmbfeIs. Bfb Ibreb Ibtebs (pbrbkombk)Ir. @grmo Mbrleb (pbrbkombk)

^brteos0Ir. @oaaroy MgrsceIr. Hrulo KufdstrgiIr. Ibttjow IbfljosceIr. Ljres Gmko

]etfoss(s)0

Ir. Morbrd Cojgo

Oxport(s)0

Ir. Hroft Cblzibroc

Is. Esbhok CufsibfIs. \brbj \joribfIr. Ibtt \jgpp

Xospgfdoft

Lgufsok (Lurtes, Ibkkot-^rovgst, Lgkt & Igsko KK^)

Ir. Mogrmo Cbjbko, EEEIs. Ierebi JbrwggdIs. Mbhreokb Bkvbroz BvekbIr. Okgy Hbrhbrâ do ^brros

Is. Lkbudeb Arutgs-^otorsgfIr. \eigf HbteagrtIs. Brebffb \âfljozIr. Lbrkgs MuziâfIs. Mkgreb Debz-Hu`bfIr. Arbfleslg \âfljozIr. Bke TgpbkgmkuIr. Jorhort Tbpeb

^brteos0

Dr. @gbquéf ^brrb

Dr. Bkvbrg \ekvb LbkdorüfDrb. Fbtbkeb KefbrosDrb. Igrookeol ^oòb

]etfoss(s)0

Ir. Xuhåf Aemuorb

Oxport(s)0

Kel. Qkbdeier Hrbekgvscy^rga. Kgues T. ]okks, @r.Dr. Dbfeok AkgrosIr. Bfdrob LbrdbfeIr. @grdbf Joei


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Lgurt Xopgrtors

Is. Kekebfb Bvbkgs do Hukmbrokke

Ir. Dbved Cbsdbf

Eftorprotors

Is. \ekveb LgkkbIr. Dbfeok MemkegIs. @udetj Kobfdro

28. Gf 2< @ufo 8>24, tjo Trehufbk lgfdultod b prokeiefbry dokehorbtegf ef ]bsjefmtgf, D.L. Et jbs

suhsoquoftky dokehorbtod hy vbregus iobfs.

L Abltubk hblcmrgufd

2>5, tjo \olgfd Lkbeibft, Tedowbtor Lbreho, L.B. (Tedowbtor Lbreho), b lgipbfy

eflgrpgrbtod ef Qofozuokb, gwfod \OIBXLB. Agkkgwefm b lgrpgrbto rogrmbfesbtegf gf 5 Ibrlj

8>>5, Tedowbtor Lbreho wbs ef turf gwfod hy tjo Aerst Lkbeibft, Tedowbtor Efvostioft \XK, b

lgipbfy eflgrpgrbtod ef Hbrhbdgs. Oblj ga tjo lkbeibft lgipbfeos bro pbrt ga tjo Tedowbtor

mrgup ga lgipbfeos, ukteibtoky gwfod hy Tedowbtor, Efl, b _fetod \tbtos lgipbfy.

2?. \OIBXLB jbd ets jobdqubrtors ef tjo vekkbmo ga Kb Lbòbdb, gf tjo wostorf sjgros ga Kbco

Ibrblbehg. Tedowbtor Lbreho gwfod tjo pbrlok ga kbfd usod hy \OIBXLB agr tjes purpgso.


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suhsedebreos ofmbmod prevbto lgipbfeos tg prgvedo suppgrt tg tjo gek efdustry ef tjo lguftry.

Tjgso suhsedebreos eflkudod tjroo rokovbft tg tjes lbso0 Lgrpgrbleüf Qofozgkbfb dok ôtrükog \B

(LQ^), ^DQ\B ôtrükog, \.B. (^DQ\B ̂ otrükog) bfd ôtrg\ulro, \.B. (ôtrg\ulro).

2=.

\OIBXLB prgvedod ets ibreteio suppgrt sorvelos ufdor lgftrblt tg hgtj ^DQ\B ôtrükog bfdôtrg\ulro.

2:. \OIBXLB―s gporbtegfs woro gremefbkky lgfaefod tg Kbco Ibrblbehg etsoka.

25. Argi tjo kbto 255>s, \OIBXLB oxpbfdod ets gporbtegfs tg gaasjgro kglbtegfs, eflkudefm ef tjo

Muka ga ^breb gaa tjo fgrtjwost lgbst ga Qofozuokb.

8>.

Dospeto jbvefm gporbtod ef Qofozuokb agr ibfy yobrs, \OIBXLB ded fgt jbvo b moforbk

lgflossegf lgftrblt wetj ^DQ\B gr ets suhsedebreos. Efstobd, et gporbtod gf b ruffefm bllguft

hbses hy iobfs ga sjgrt-tori ljbrtor bmrooiofts0 aroquoft lgftrblts wetj b durbtegf ga sovorbk

igftjs tjbt woro poregdelbkky oxtofdod.4 Et es lgiigf mrgufd tjbt bt tjo teio ga tjo soezuro ga

tjo Lkbeibfts― bssots, \OIBXLB wbs prgvedefm sorvelos ef hgtj Kbco Ibrblbehg bfd tjo Muka ga

^breb, ufdor agur sjgrt-tori lgftrblts0?

b) Kbco Ibrblbehg0 \OIBXLB wbs prgvedefm ibreteio suppgrt sorvelos tg ̂ DQ\B

ôtrükog ufdor twg teio-ljbrtor bmrooiofts0 (e) tjo sg-lbkkod Tums Lgftrblt

(Lgftrblt Fg. :>8=)3 bfd (ee) tjo \uppky Qossoks Lgftrblt (Lgftrblt Fg. 418=).1

h) Gaasjgro0 (e) \OIBXLB jbd ljbrtorod agur vossoks tg ôtrg\ulro tg suppgrt

gporbtegfs ef tjo Lgrglgrg ̂ rgòlt ef tjo wostorf brob ga tjo Muka ga ̂ breb (tjo

Lgrglgrg Lgftrblt)3 = bfd (ee) \OIBXLB jbd b sjgrt-tori bmrooioft wetj

Ljovrgf Lbrdüf EEE, \.B. agr twg vossoks tg suppgrt ets gporbtegfs ef tjo Lbrdüf

EEE hkglc ga tjo Xbabok _rdbfotb ^rgòlt fgrtj ga Kbco Ibrblbehg (tjo Lbrdüf

Lgftrblt).:

82. Tjo ^brteos desputo tjo durbtegf bfd stbtus ga tjgso lgftrblts bt tjo dbto ga tjo Xosorvo Kbw, b

ibttor tjbt tjo Trehufbk bddrossos hokgw.

4 Bs fgtod ef Dolesegf gf @uresdeltegf, S2?Y, letefm Cojgo 2, S2?Y-S21Y.

? Ioigrebk, S8?Y-S85Y3 Lguftor-Ioigrebk, S4>Y.

1 Ox X-:1 (Tums Lgftrblt)3 Ox X-:= (\uppky Qossoks Lgftrblt).

= Lgftrblt LG->1= (Ox L-88).

: Ox L-:1.


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88.

Ef 8>>:“8>>5, wgrkd gek prelos aokk semfeaelbftky. ^DQ\B strummkod tg ioot ets pbyioft ghkembtegfs

tg \OIBXLB.5

8>:.2>

Hy >5, Tedowbtor―s Bffubk Xopgrt rolgrdod tjbt\OIBXLB jbd bllgufts roloevbhko ga bpprgxeibtoky _\D $4> iekkegf.22

84. Gf = Iby 8>>5, tjo Mgvorfioft ga Qofozuokb ofbltod tjo Grmbfel Kbw tjbt Xosorvos tg tjo

\tbto tjo Bssots bfd \orvelos Xokbtod tg ̂ reibry Blteveteos ga Jydrglbrhgfs (Xosorvo Kbw).28 Tjo

agkkgwefm dby, : Iby 8>>5, tjo Iefestry ga ^gpukbr ^gwor agr Oformy bfd ôtrgkoui essuod b

rosgkutegf (Xosgkutegf Fg. ?2) tjbt edofteaeod tjo Lkbeibfts, bkgfm wetj 5 tjo Lkbeibfts― agur vossoks sorvefm tjo Lgrglgrg

^rgòlt ef tjo Muka ga ^breb woro bksg soezod. 2? Tjo ^brteos desbmroo gf tjo slgpo ga bppkelbtegf

ga tjo Xosorvo Kbw, tjo oxtoft ga tjo soezuros, bfd tjo oxtoft ga tjo Lkbeibfts― roibefefm bssots

bfd gporbtegfs ef Qofozuokb. Tjo Trehufbk roturfs tg tjgso essuos ef ^brt EEE ga tjes Bwbrd.

5 Lguftor-Ioigrebk, S22Y.

2> \oo Dolesegf gf @uresdeltegf, S2?4Y-S2:2Y. Bs fgtod hokgw, tjo abltubk aefdefms tjbt woro ibdo hy tjo

Trehufbk agr tjo purpgso ga dotoriefefm wjotjor tjo Xospgfdoft―s ghòltegfs tg ùresdeltegf woro ibdo

gut bro fgt hefdefm gf tjo Trehufbk wjof et lgios tg tjo dotoriefbtegf ga tjo Lkbeibfts― lkbeis gf tjo

iorets. Fovortjokoss, bfd suhòlt tg wjbt agkkgws ef tjes Bwbrd, tjbt suiibry doslrehos tjo ovofts kobdefm

up tg tjo soezuros tjbt jbvo mevof reso tg tjo prosoft brhetrbtegf.

22 Ioigrebk, S=, 4


14/78


EE TJO ^BXTEO\― \_HIE\\EGF\

81. Ef tjes soltegf ga tjo Bwbrd, tjo Trehufbk suiibresos tjo ^brteos― rospoltevo suhiessegfs gf tjo

twg essuos wjelj et es tjo Trehufbk―s tbsc tg rosgkvo0 aerst, tjo slgpo ga Xospgfdoft―s kebhekety3 bfd

solgfd, tjo prgpor qubftui ga lgipofsbtegf duo tg Lkbeibfts ef tjo kemjt ga tjo Trehufbk―saefdefms bs tg kebhekety.

8=. Tjo Trehufbk ghsorvos bt tjo gutsot tjbt Xospgfdoft bllopts tjbt tjo Xosorvo Kbw bfd tjo

Mgvorfioft―s bssglebtod bdiefestrbtevo blts jbd tjo oaaolt ga oxprgprebtefm prgporty ga vbkuo

hokgfmefm tg Lkbeibfts.21 Xospgfdoft bksg bllopts tjbt tjo Xospgfdoft es ghkemod tg pby tg

Lkbeibfts lgipofsbtegf agr tjgso oxprgprebtegfs.2= Bs b lgfsoquoflo, tjo aglus ga tjo ^brteos―

suhiessegfs wbs gf tjo slgpo ga Xospgfdoft―s oxprgprebtegf ga Lkbeibfts― prgporty, tjo

kbwaukfoss ga tjo oxprgprebtegf, bfd tjo prgpor qubftui ga lgipofsbtegf duo bs b lgfsoquoflo.

B Kebhekety

2. ^rokeiefbry

8:. Lkbeibfts hbso tjoer lkbei ef tjes brhetrbtegf gf tjo Hbrhbdgs HET. Tjoy ghsorvo tjbt tjo kbw

bppkelbhko tg tjo suhstbflo ga tjo lkbei es dotoriefod hy Brtelko 48(2) ga tjo EL\ED Lgfvoftegf,

bfd suhiet tjbt tjo ‚’rukos ga kbw … bmrood hy tjo ^brteos― pursubft tg tjbt prgvesegf bro

rolgrdod ef tjo Hbrhbdgs HET etsoka, suppkoioftod hy moforbk preflepkos ga eftorfbtegfbk kbw.’ 2:

Tjoy suhiet tjbt Qofozuokbf kbw es rokovbft tg tjo oxtoft tjbt et hobrs gf tjo slgpo ga Lkbeibfts―

remjts bfd Xospgfdoft―s ghkembtegfs3 wjeko Brtelko 22 ga tjo Hbrhbdgs HET eflgrpgrbtos hy

roaoroflo bfy preflepkos ga eftorfbtegfbk kbw gr Qofozuokbf kbw tjbt bro igro abvgurbhko tjbf

tjgso eipgsod hy tjo Trobty, oqubkky Qofozuokbf kbw lbffgt ho bppkeod tg tjo oxtoft tjbt et es

eflgfsestoft wetj Xospgfdoft―s eftorfbtegfbk kombk ghkembtegfs.25

85. Xospgfdoft dgos fgt tbco essuo wetj tjoso prgpgsetegfs.

21 Lguftor-Ioigrebk, S45Y.

2= Lguftor-Ioigrebk, S212Y.

2: Ioigrebk, S=2Y-S=8Y.

25 Ioigrebk, S=


15/78


8. Tjo slgpo ga tjo oxprgprebtegf

. Lkbeibfts sby tjbt tjo oaaolt ga tjo Xosorvo Kbw bfd tjo bssglebtod bdiefestrbtevo blts wbs tg

deroltky oxprgprebto vbkubhko tbfmehko bssots hokgfmefm tg Lkbeibfts, bs wokk bs tg efderoltky

oxprgprebto tjoer sjbros ef \OIBXLB etsoka, tjus doprevefm Lkbeibfts ga b husefoss wetj b ?>-yobrjestgry ef Qofozuokb bfd b prgvof jestgry ga prgaetbhekety. Xospgfdoft, hy lgftrbst, sbys tjbt tjo

oxprgprebtegfs doprevod Lkbeibfts ga fgtjefm igro tjbf b peolo ga kbfd bt Kb Lbòbdb (tgmotjor

wetj huekdefms bfd efvoftgry), 2? vossoks (wjelj, bs b lgfsoquoflo ga tjo Dolesegf gf @uresdeltegf,

bro hoygfd tjo lgipotoflo ga tjo Trehufbk, hoefm gwfod hy Tedowbtor lgipbfeos gutsedo tjo

slgpo ga tjo Hbrhbdgs HET) bfd tjo sjgrt poregd roibefefm ef tjo toris ga twg lgftrblts wetj

^DQ\B ^otrükog.

(b)

Lkbeibfts― suhiessegfs

>5, bfd tjo

Iefestorebk dosemfbtegf ga Lkbeibfts gf : Iby 8>>5, Xospgfdoft―s oxprgprebtegf lgfsestod ga

tjroo okoiofts082

b) Gf : Iby 8>>5, derolt oxprgprebtegf ga \OIBXLB―s jobdqubrtors, gporbtegfs

bfd bssots gf Kbco Ibrblbehg, bs wokk bs lortbef robk ostbto gwfod hy tjo \olgfd

Lkbeibft bt Kb Lbòbdb.

h) Gf 28 @uky 8>>5, derolt oxprgprebtegf ga Lkbeibfts― gaasjgro bssots bfd

gporbtegfs ef tjo Muka ga ^breb.

l) Bs b lgfsoquoflo ga bkk Xospgfdoft―s blts, efderolt oxprgprebtegf ga Lkbeibfts―

remjts bfd eftorosts ef \OIBXLB, eflkudefm tjoer sjbrojgkdefm.

8> Ioigrebk, S=5Y, qugtefm Qevofde v Brmoftefb (Xosuhiessegf) (Ox LK-2Y-S:2Y.


16/78


5 ‚tjo

Lkbeibfts― roibefefm bssots bfd gporbtegfs ef Qofozuokb woro oxprgprebtod.―8? Tjo efaoroflo

tjbt Lkbeibfts wgukd jbvo tjo Trehufbk drbw es tjbt tjoy ded fgt roibef aroo tg gporbto gaasjgro.

Y & S=1Y-S==Y, qugtefm Dolesegf gf @uresdeltegf, S2:2Y.

81 Xopky, S?>Y-S??Y, S:2Y.

8= Xopky, S:8Y-S:4Y.


17/78


doprevod ga tjo hofoaet ga tjbt remjt. Et es fgt folossbry tjbt Lkbeibfts edofteay bfy kgfm-tori

lgftrbltubk remjts hoygfd tjbt efvostioft tg ibco gut b lbso ga efderolt oxprgprebtegf.8:

(h) Xospgfdoft―s suhiessegfs

5 (?8 dbys bator tjo

ofbltioft ga tjo Xosorvo Kbw) holbuso rofowbk toris woro fgt bmrood3 >5 hut lgftefuod uftek 28 @ufo 8>>5,


18/78


Ibrblbehg, holbuso bkk agur vossoks woro romestorod tjoro bfd tjroo jbd hoof usod agr ibreteio

suppgrt sorvelos gf tjo Kbco.


19/78



20/78


efderolt dbibmos―, tjo Xosorvo Kbw agrheds Xospgfdoft argi pbyefm tjo lgipofsbtegf roquerod

hy tjo HET, bfd tjes rofdors tjo oxprgprebtegf ufkbwauk.?>

41. Deslreiefbtegf0 Lkbeibfts suhiet tjbt, ufdor tjo Trobty, bf oxprgprebtegf wekk ho ufkbwauk ufkoss

et es lbrreod gut ‚gf b fgf-deslreiefbtgry hbses―. Tjoy sby tjbt tjo oxprgprebtegf ga \OIBXLB wbsufkbwauk holbuso fgt bkk seiekbrky setubtod prgvedors ga ibreteio suppgrt sorvelos tg tjo gek bfd

fbturbk mbs efdustry ef Qofozuokb roloevod oqubk trobtioft. Ef pbrtelukbr, tjoy sby tjbt tjroo

gtjor gporbtgrs woro trobtod igro abvgurbhky tjbf \OIBXLB0?2

e.

Mukibr Gaasjgro Ieddko Obst K.K.L. (Mukibr Gaasjgro), b _fetod Brbh Oierbtos

lgipbfy, wbs gfo ga tjo gporbtgrs gf Kbco Ibrblbehg spoleaelbkky dosemfbtod

ef Xosgkutegf Fg. ?2. Bator Xospgfdoft soezod tjroo vossoks gwfod hy Mukibr

Gaasjgro ef bllgrdbflo wetj tjbt Xosgkutegf, et suhsoquoftky roturfod tjoibfd tjo lgipbfy lgftefuod tg gporbto ef Qofozuokb (eflkudefm tbcefm gf

sorvelos agriorky prgvedod hy \OIBXLB). Lkbeibfts roòlt Xospgfdoft―s

oxpkbfbtegf tjbt ^DQ\B ded fgt jbvo tjo oxporteso tg gporbto tjo vossoks bs

tjo robsgf agr roturfefm tjoi, holbuso tjes oxloptegf wbs fgt prgvedod agr ef

tjo Xosorvo Kbw.

ee.

Mubftb Lgfsukt, L.B. & \orvelegs êlbrde, L.B. (\orvepelb), b Qofozuokbf

lgipotetgr ga \OIBXLB wjg wbs fgt kestod ef Xosgkutegf Fg. ?2 bfd wjgso

bssots woro fgt oxprgprebtod. \orvepelb ukteibtoky woft gf tg lgftrblt ets

vossoks tg Xopsgk gf tjo Lbrdüf EQ prgòlt, bf gporbtegf tjbt Lkbeibfts jbd

hoof ef fomgtebtegfs tg sorvelo.

eee. Bstekkorgs do Qofozuokb, L.B. (Bstevoflb), b Qofozuokbf lgipbfy, bksg

gporbtod gaasjgro bfd wbs fgt suhòlt tg oxprgprebtegf.

(b) Xospgfdoft―s suhiessegfs

4=.

Lgipofsbtegf0 Gf tjo ablts, Xospgfdoft sbys tjbt et ofmbmod ef lgipofsbtegf deslussegfs wetj

Lkbeibfts, hut tjgso lgukd fgt prglood holbuso Lkbeibfts efsestod gf bf gvorky-hrgbd

lgfaedoftebkety bmrooioft. Et sbys tjbt bmrooioft gf lgipofsbtegf jbs bksg hoof jbiporod hy

Lkbeibfts― efsestoflo gf soocefm lgipofsbtegf agr remjts \OIBXLB fovor jbd.?8

?> Ioigrebk, S:4Y, Xopky, S58Y, letefm Xosorvo Kbw, Brtelko 1.

?2 Ioigrebk, S11Y-S2>5Y.

?8 Xo`gefdor, S:2Y-S:5Y, S221Y.


21/78


4:.

Gf tjo kbw, Xospgfdoft suhiets tjbt bf oxprgprebtegf es fgt rofdorod ufkbwauk hy tjo ioro ablt

tjbt lgipofsbtegf jbs fgt hoof pbed, prgvedod tjbt tjo mgvorfioft ‚rolgmfesos tjo ghkembtegf

tg lgipofsbto.― ?< Xospgfdoft pgefts gut tjbt ef tjo Ljgrzüw Abltgry lbso (bs agkkgwod ef

KEBILG), tjo oxprgprebtegf wbs ufkbwauk holbuso tjo Mgvorfioft ga ^gkbfd ded fgt jbvo tjo

remjt tg oxprgprebto tjo prgporty ef quostegf ufdor tjo bppkelbhko Trobty, bfd tjbt, ea ̂ gkbfd jbd

hoof oftetkod tg oxprgprebto, tjof tjo bpprgprebto stbfdbrd ga lgipofsbtegf wgukd jbvo hoof

‚tjo vbkuo ga tjo ufdortbcefm bt tjo igioft ga despgssossegf― ovof ea ^gkbfd jbd abekod tg pby

bfy lgipofsbtegf.?4 Xospgfdoft suhiets tjbt tjo lgflopt ga ‚prgvesegfbk pbyioft― efvgcod hy

Lkbeibfts jbs fg suppgrt ef tjo butjgreteos.??

45.

Xospgfdoft destefmuesjos tjo aevo lbsos wjelj Lkbeibfts leto agr tjo prgpgsetegf tjbt tjo ioro

abekuro tg pby lgipofsbtegf rofdors bf oxprgprebtegf ufkbwauk, brmuefm tjbt ef tjgso oxloptegfbk

lbsos tjo \tbto jbd fovor ibdo bf gaaor ga lgipofsbtegf, gr jbd gaaorod lgipofsbtegf sg kgw

bs tg ho fgf-oxestoft. ?1 Ef Xospgfdoft―s suhiessegf, Brtelko 1 ga tjo Xosorvo Kbw dgos fgt

prgjehet lgipkebflo wetj tjo Trobty―s toris bs tg lgipofsbtegf bfd tjoro es fg hbses agr

bssuiefm tjbt tjo \tbto eftofdod tg hroblj ets eftorfbtegfbk ghkembtegfs ef ofbltefm tjo Kbw.?=

?>. Deslreiefbtegf0 Xospgfdoft sbys tjbt et ded fgt blt ef b deslreiefbtgry absjegf0?:

e.

Tjo vossoks hokgfmefm tg Mukibr Gaasjgro woro roturfod holbuso ^DQ\B ded

fgt jbvo tjo oxporteso tg gporbto tjoi. Xospgfdoft bksg summosts tjbt tjo

trobtioft ga Mukibr Gaasjgro―s vossoks wbs lgfsestoft wetj tjo trobtioft ga

tjo Lkbeibfts― vossoks ^rosedoft Tedo bfd Jemj Ruost (wjelj woro rokobsod hy

tjo Xospgfdoft), holbuso ef hgtj lbsos tjoy woro agroemf-akbmmod bfd jbd bkk-

eftorfbtegfbk lrows. Xospgfdoft bksg sbys tjbt Mukibr Gaasjgro es ef desputo

?


22/78


wetj Qofozuokb gvor tjo oaaolts ga tjo Xosorvo Kbw bfd fg kgfmor gporbtos ef

tjo lguftry.?5

ee. \orvepelb, hy lgftrbst, wbs fgt gporbtefm ef Kbco Ibrblbehg bt tjo teio ga tjo

Xosorvo Kbw bfd tjoroagro wbs fgt eflkudod ef Xosgkutegf Fg. ?2.1>

eee. Bstevoflb wbs eflkudod ef Xosgkutegf Fg. ?2 bfd ets bssots ef Kbco Ibrblbehg

woro oxprgprebtod.12

4. Gtjor hrobljos ga tjo Hbrhbdgs HET

(b) Lkbeibfts― suhiessegfs

?2.

Lkbeibfts bksg bkkomo tjbt tjo Xospgfdoft―s lgfdult lgfstetutos b hroblj ga tjroo gtjorprgtoltegfs baagrdod hy tjo Hbrhbdgs HET0

e. Aber bfd oquetbhko trobtioft0 Brtelko 8(8) ga tjo HET mubrbftoos efvostgrs ‚aber

bfd oquetbhko trobtioft ef bllgrdbflo wetj tjo rukos bfd preflepkos ga

Eftorfbtegfbk kbw―. B ‚loftrbk pekkbr― ga tjo HET―s mubrbftoo es tjo prgtoltegf ga

kometeibto oxpoltbtegfs, bfd Lkbeibfts sby tjbt Xospgfdoft vegkbtod tjoer

kometeibto oxpoltbtegf (rggtod ef tjo HET bfd Qofozuokb―s Lgfstetutegf) tjbt

tjoer efvostioft wgukd fgt ho oxprgprebtod wetjgut lgipofsbtegf. Lkbeibftssuhiet, ef pbrtelukbr, tjbt tjo Qofozuokbf Lgfstetutegf roqueros lgipofsbtegf

tg ho pbed hoagro bfy soezuro.18 Lkbeibfts sby tjbt tjo Trobty prgtoltegf es fgt

qubkeaeod hy tjo (kgwor) lustgibry eftorfbtegfbk kbw iefeiui stbfdbrd ga

trobtioft ga bkeofs, hut ovof tjbt stbfdbrd prgjehets oxprgprebtegf wetjgut

lgipofsbtegf.1 Lguftor-Ioigrebk, S5?Y3 Xo`gefdor, S==Y, S:>Y.

12 Xo`gefdor, S==Y.

18 Xopky, S22


23/78


sby tjbt Xospgfdoft―s iobsuros woro brhetrbry holbuso tjoy vegkbtod tjo HET

bfd tjo Lgfstetutegf, bfd deslreiefbtgry agr tjo robsgfs doslrehod bhgvo.14

eee. Fbtegfbk trobtioft bfd igst-abvgurod fbtegf trobtioft0 Lkbeibfts bksg sby

tjbt tjo deslreiefbtgry fbturo ga Xospgfdoft―s lgfdult lgfstetutos baroostbfdefm vegkbtegf ga Brtelko < ga tjo HET.1?

(h) Xospgfdoft―s suhiessegfs

?8. Xospgfdoft sbys tjbt Lkbeibfts― gtjor lbusos ga bltegf ufdor tjo HET bdd fgtjefm tg tjoer lkbei

ga oxprgprebtegf0

e. Aber bfd oquetbhko trobtioft0 Xospgfdoft sbys tjbt tjo mubrbftoo ef Brtelko

8(8) ga tjo HET es tjo lustgibry eftorfbtegfbk kbw iefeiui stbfdbrd ga

trobtioft. Lkbeibfts dg fgt lkbei tjoy jbd b remjt tg gporbto ef Qofozuokb ef

porpotuety bfd Xospgfdoft jbs b sgvoroemf remjt tg rosorvo lortbef blteveteos

tg etsoka. Tjes lkbei tjoroagro hgeks dgwf tg bf bkkombtegf tjbt lgipofsbtegf

jbs fgt hoof pbed bfd bdds fgtjefm tg tjo preibry lkbei. Tjbt brmuioft

lbffgt sullood holbuso Xospgfdoft jbs bkwbys rolgmfesod ets ghkembtegf tg

lgipofsbto.11

ee.

Brhetrbry gr deslreiefbtgry iobsuros, fbtegfbk trobtioft bfd igst-abvgurod

fbtegf trobtioft0 Tjoso lkbeis seipky rolylko Lkbeibfts― bkkombtegf ga

deslreiefbtgry oxprgprebtegf.1=

H Lgipofsbtegf

?


24/78


Xospgfdoft―s oxports, hy lgftrbst, lgflkudod tjbt tjo prgpor qubftui ga lgipofsbtegf wbs _\

$2.1:i.15

?4. Et holbio bppbroft durefm tjo jobrefm tjbt iulj ga tjo deaaoroflo hotwoof tjo vbkubtegfs wbs

bttrehutbhko tg tjo deaaoroft bssuiptegfs tjbt tjo oxports jbd bdgptod, ef sgio lbsos gfefstrultegf argi lgufsok.=> Durefm tjo jobrefm, hgtj ^brteos― oxports woro mevof bf gppgrtufety

tg ibco b hreoa derolt prosoftbtegf ga tjoer ovedoflo tg tjo Trehufbk, hoagro hoefm lrgss-

oxbiefod bfd quostegfod hy tjo Trehufbk. \uhsoquoftky, bfd bt tjo roquost ga tjo Trehufbk, oblj

^brty―s oxports prgdulod rovesod vbkubtegfs gf tjo hbses ga bktorfbtevo bssuiptegfs. Ef tjes

soltegf, tjo Trehufbk aerst gutkefos tjo deaaoroft bpprgblj tjo ^brteos tggc tg tjo vbkubtegf

oxorleso, hoagro oxpkbefefm tjo vbkubtegf aemuros prosoftod hy tjo oxports durefm tjo jobrefm.

2. \tbfdbrd ga lgipofsbtegf bfd dbto agr bssossioft ga lgipofsbtegf

(b)

Lkbeibfts― suhiessegfs

??. Lkbeibfts sby tjbt tjoy bro oftetkod tg rostetuteg ef eftomrui0 tjbt es, lgipofsbtegf tg pkblo tjoi

ef tjo pgsetegf tjoy wgukd jbvo hoof bhsoft tjo Xospgfdoft―s wrgfmauk blts.=2 Bt b iefeiui,

tjoy bro oftetkod tg tjo aber ibrcot vbkuo ga tjo \OIBXLB Oftorpreso (wjelj tjoy doaefo tg

eflkudo tjo vbkuo ga tjoer oquety ef \OIBXLB pkus tjo vbkuo ga tjo pbrt ga tjo toriefbk bt Kb

Lbòbdb gllupeod hy tjo lgipbfy =8) bs b mgefm lgflorf hoagro tjo oxprgprebtegf iobsuros

holbio puhkel (tjo ox bfto bpprgblj). Gf tjes bpprgblj, tjo husefoss es vbkuod gf tjo hbses ga

robsgfbhko oxpoltbtegfs bt tjbt dbto.=Y.

=> Agr oxbipko, tjo Xospgfdoft―s oxports woro efstrultod tg oxlkudo bllgufts roloevbhko argi tjoer

lbklukbtegf0 T8/4


25/78


?1.

Lkbeibfts sby tjbt tjo proslrehod stbfdbrd ga lgipofsbtegf ef Brtelko ?(2) ga tjo HET roprosofts

tjo lgfdetegf agr b kbwauk oxprgprebtegf, hut tjbt Brtelko ?(2) dgos fgt proslreho tjo stbfdbrd ga

lgipofsbtegf tjbt es pbybhko agr bf oxprgprebtegf wjelj tjo Trehufbk jbs agufd tg ho ufkbwauk

gr wrgfmauk.=? Lgfsoquoftky, tjo bppkelbhko stbfdbrd es suppkeod hy lustgibry eftorfbtegfbk kbw

bs roakoltod ef tjo Ljgrzüw Abltgry lbso, roquerefm ropbrbtegf tg ‚wepo gut bkk tjo lgfsoquoflos

ga tjo ekkombk blt―.=1 Tjes oqubtos tg tjo Lkbeibfts― ox pgst bpprgblj.== Tjo sbio stbfdbrd bppkeos

tg bfy hroblj ga tjo HET (sulj bs b vegkbtegf ga tjo mubrbftoo ga aber bfd oquetbhko trobtioft). =:

Lkbeibfts sby tjbt bktjgumj ‚ef igst bd`udelbtod oxprgprebtegf desputos― lgipofsbtegf jbs hoof

bssossod bt tjo dbto ga oxprgprebtegf, ef tjgso lbsos oetjor bddetegfbk lgipofsbtegf wbs fgt

sgumjt gr tjoro wbs efsuaaeleoft ovedoflo tg dotoriefo tjo eflrobso ef vbkuo.=5

?=.

Lkbeibfts sby tjbt ea lgipofsbtegf es tg ho bssossod bt tjo dbto ga despgssossegf, et iust oxlkudo

tjo bdvorso eipblt ga pro-oxprgprebtegf iobsuros tjbt woro tbcof tg rodulo tjo vbkuo ga tjo

Lkbeibfts― eftorosts.:>

(h)

Xospgfdoft―s suhiessegfs

?:. Xospgfdoft homefs hy suhiettefm tjbt tjoro es fg deaaoroflo hotwoof bf ox bfto bfd ox pgst

vbkubtegf ef tjes lbso, holbuso, agr tjo robsgfs doslrehod bhgvo, tjo Xospgfdoft ded fgt

oxprgprebto tjo \OIBXLB Oftorpreso etsoka.:2

?5.

Tg tjo oxtoft tjbt tjo vbkubtegf dbto iemjt ibco b deaaoroflo, Xospgfdoft sbys tjbt Brtelko ?(2)

ga tjo HET stepukbtos tjo stbfdbrd ga lgipofsbtegf. Et es fgt keietod hy ets toris tg ‚kbwauk―

oxprgprebtegfs, bfd butjgrety suppgrts tjo prgpgsetegf tjbt tjo stbfdbrd ga lgipofsbtegf sot hy

tjo bppkelbhko Trobty sjgukd bppky rombrdkoss ga wjotjor tjo oxprgprebtegf es kbwauk (hut

pbrtelukbrky wjoro tjo gfky ‚wrgfmauk― lgfdult es tjo fgf-pbyioft ga lgipofsbtegf). :8

=? Xopky, S285Y-S21Y & Xopky, S288Y-S28:Y.

=: Ioigrebk, S224Y.

=5 Xopky, S28Y, letefm Ljgrzüw Abltgry (Ox XK-:2), 4=.


26/78


Xospgfdoft destefmuesjos BDL v Jufmbry gf tjo hbses tjbt tjo oxprgprebtegf wbs dooiod

ufkbwauk agr b fuihor ga robsgfs gtjor tjbf tjo abekuro tg pby lgipofsbtegf.:. Gf Lkbeibfts― proaorrod ox pgst bpprgblj, tjoer oxports lbklukbtod lgipofsbtegf ef twg

trbfljos0 (e) tjo kgst fot lbsj akgws ga tjo \OIBXLB Oftorpreso argi = Iby 8>>5 uftek tjo dbto

ga tjo Bwbrd3 bfd (ee) tjo aber ibrcot vbkuo ga tjo \OIBXLB Oftorpreso bt tjo dbto ga tjo Bwbrd.

12. Bs tg tjo vbkuo ga tjo husefoss etsoka, Lkbeibfts bdgpt tjo ‚wekkefm huyor/wekkefm sokkor― bpprgblj

ofdgrsod hy, eftor bkeb, tjo ]grkd Hbfc Muedokefos,:4 bfd sby tjbt gf tjo ox pgst bpprgblj tjo

efvostgr es oftetkod tg tjo jemjor ga tjo husefoss―s vbkuo bt tjo teio ga despgssossegf gr tjo vbkuo

et wgukd jbvo jbd bt tjo dbto ga tjo Bwbrd tbcefm eftg bllguft tjo prgaets tjbt wgukd jbvo hoof

obrfod ef tjo eftorei ef vbkuefm tjo husefoss. :? Lkbeibfts― oxports utekeso b lgihefbtegf ga

vbkubtegf iotjgdgkgmeos0 preibreky (e) b Deslguftod Lbsj Akgw (DLA) bfbkyses, bssestod hy (ee) tjo

lgipbrbhko puhkelky trbdod lgipbfeos bpprgblj bfd (eee) tjo lgipbrbhko trbfsbltegfs

bpprgblj. :1 Tg eipkoioft tjo DLA bpprgblj, Lkbeibfts― oxports prg`olt auturo lbsj akgws

tjrgumj tg 25 (usefm tjo sbio moforbk iotjgdgkgmy bs agr tjo poregd 8>>5“8>225 wetj b toriefbk (gr rosedubk)

vbkuo lbklukbtegf.:=

(h)


18. Xospgfdoft―s preibry pgsetegf es tjbt et es fgt bpprgprebto tg vbkuo tjo \OIBXLB Oftorpreso bt

bkk, holbuso et wbs fgt oxprgprebtod. Tg tjo oxtoft tjbt et es folossbry tg vbkuo tjo husefoss, tjo

Xospgfdoft―s oxports sby tjbt b DLA vbkubtegf bkgfo es bpprgprebto, bfd ro`olt Lkbeibfts oxports―

lgipbrbhko lgipbfeos bfd trbfsbltegfs bpprgbljos agr tjo robsgfs mevof hokgw.

:5Y, letefm Muedokefos gf tjo Trobtioft ga Agroemf Derolt Efvostioft (Ox LK-2?8).

:? Ioigrebk, S22>Y-S22=), \eoiofs v Brmoftefb (Ox

LK-28:), Qevofde v Brmoftefb (Xosuhiessegf) (Ox LK-8>?) bfd Bilg Bseb v Efdgfoseb EE (Ox LK-212).

:1 Ioigrebk, S22=Y, S2Y.

:= Ioigrebk, S2


27/78


5.:5 Bs b rosukt, tjo ablt tjbt \OIBXLB jbd fg mubrbftood remjt tg auturo

lgftrblts gf tjo Kbco es fgt b mggd robsgf tg emfgro ets auturo obrfefm lbpblety.5> Tjoy sby tjbt

^DQ\B jbd fg vebhko eftorfbkesbtegf pkbf, suhiet tjbt tjo ibrcot wgukd fgt jbvo rombrdod

^DQ\B―s esgkbtod ‚iusefms― bs b robkestel tjrobt tg \OIBXLB―s prgspolts, bfd sby tjbt, ef bfy lbso,

tjo keietod pkbfs woro kbrmoky aglusod gf sorvelos tjbt \OIBXLB ded fgt prgvedo.52

1?.

Gf tjo bssuiptegf tjbt tjo Trehufbk tbcos eftg bllguft husefoss tjbt Lkbeibfts wgukd jbvo

ufdortbcof ef tjo poregd hotwoof oxprgprebtegf bfd tjo dbto ga tjes Bwbrd, Lkbeibfts pgeft tg

sovorbk gaasjgro prgòlts tjbt tjoy sby wgukd jbvo rosuktod ef bf oxpbfsegf ga tjoer husefoss. Ef

pbrtelukbr, tjoy edofteay0 tjo Xbabok _rdbfotb ^rgòlt, b kbrmo fbturbk mbs drekkefm gporbtegf fgrtj

ga Kbco Ibrblbehg (ga wjelj tjo Lbrdüf EEE ^rgòlt, tg wjelj \OIBXLB hreoaky lgftrehutod twg

vossoks “ Jemj Ruost bfd ^rosedoft Tedo “ wbs b pbrt)358 tjo Ibreslbk \ulro ^rgòlt, ef wjelj

^DQ\B jbs lgiiettod tg efvost35 Xopky, S24Y-S84Y, S241Y, S212Y.

58 Ioigrebk, S42Y-S41Y3 Xopky, S8=Y-S85Y.

5


28/78


oipkgy tjo oxestefm vossoks pkus sex igro.5? Bs fgtod bhgvo, Lkbeibfts desputo tjo summostegf

tjbt tjoy bro stekk aroo tg oxpkget gaasjgro gppgrtufeteos.51

11. Xospgfdoft0 Xospgfdoft strossos tjbt bator 25=? Lkbeibfts jbd b sefmko lustgior ef Kbco

Ibrblbehg0 ^DQ\B bfd ets suhsedebreos.5=

]jbtovor ets trbdefm jestgry, \OIBXLB jbd fgmubrbftoo ga lgftefuefm gporbtegf bfd wbs suh`olt tg tjo resc tjbt tjo \tbto wgukd ljggso tg

rosorvo blteveteos ef Kbco Ibrblbehg tg etsoka, bs et ded.5: ^DQ\B jbd aeri eftorfbkesbtegf pkbfs,

bfd bkk tjo Xosorvo Kbw ded wbs tg oxpodeto tjoi.55

1=.

Xospgfdoft suhiets tjbt tjo Xosorvo Kbw dgos fgt provoft tjo Lkbeibfts pbrtelepbtefm ef

gaasjgro gporbtegfs. 2>> Et fovortjokoss sbys tjbt tjo rolgrd hokeos Lkbeibfts― jypgtjotelbk

oxpbfsegf pkbfs ef Xbabok _rdbfotb, Ibreslbk \ulro bfd ^kbtbagrib Doktbfb,2>2 ef lerluistbflos

wjoro \OIBXLB―s bltubk husefoss tjoro wbs ‚vertubkky fgf-oxestoft―.

2>8

Xospgfdoft tjus sbystjbt Lkbeibfts jbvo abekod tg ostbhkesj wjbt tjo 2= vossoks tjbt Lkbeibfts bssuio wgukd jbvo

gporbtod ef Qofozuokb wgukd jbvo hoof dgefm,2>4

1:. Xospgfdoft sbys tjbt Lkbeibfts― dbibmos lkbei es spolukbtevo, eiporiessehky bssuios tjbt

\OIBXLB wgukd lgftefuo prgvedefm sorvelos eftg porpotuety, bfd es lgftrbry tg butjgrety tjbt

dbibmos sjgukd fgt ho bwbrdod gf tjo bssuiptegf tjbt lgftrblts wgukd ho rofowod wjof

tjoro wbs fg remjt ga rofowbk.2>? Et sbys tjbt fg jypgtjotelbk huyor wgukd vbkuo \OIBXLB gf

tjbt hbses.2>1

5? Xopky, S21?Y.

51 Xopky, S24=Y-S245Y.

5= Xo`gefdor, S2=Y.

5: Xo`gefdor, S88Y, S2 Xo`gefdor, S81Y, S2=:Y.

2>2 Xo`gefdor, S?1Y-S14Y.

2>8 Lguftor-Ioigrebk, S284Y.

2>4 Xo`gefdor, S2:=Y.

2>? Lguftor-Ioigrebk, S281Y-S28:Y, letefm Iorrekk & Xefm v Lbfbdb (Ox XK-55) & LI\ v Brmoftefb (Ox LK-

218).

2>1 Xo`gefdor, S244Y.


29/78


(h) Bllgufts roloevbhko bfd wgrcefm lbpetbk

15.

Tjo ^brteos bmroo tjbt tjo bllgufts roloevbhko gwod tg \OIBXLB tgtbkkod _\ $44,:::,>4> bs bt

: Iby 8>>5. Jgwovor tjoy desputo jgw tjo bllgufts roloevbhko sjgukd ho trobtod ef tjo

lbklukbtegf ga dbibmos.

=>. Lkbeibfts sby tjbt holbuso tjoy jbvo hoof doprevod ga lgftrgk gr gporbtegf ga \OIBXLB, tjoy

bro fgt bhko tg lgkkolt tjo bllgufts roloevbhko.2>= Tjoy suhiet tjbt ea tjo oxprgprebtgry blts jbd

fgt hoof lgiiettod, et es robsgfbhko tg tjefc tjbt ^DQ\B wgukd jbvo hoof bhko tg sbtesay tjo

ghkembtegfs, bfd tjus eflkudo tjo bllgufts roloevbhko ef tjoer bssossioft ga dbibmos. 2>:

Fovortjokoss, tjoy bssuio tjbt sgio ga tjo biguft gutstbfdefm bt @bfubry 8>>5 wgukd jbvo

roibefod gutstbfdefm, bfd sgio wgukd jbvo mgfo tg pby gaa suppkeor kebheketeos, sg gfky eflkudo

_\ $21.4:i ef tjoer lbklukbtegfs. 2>5 Tjoy tjus sby tjbt Xospgfdoft―s oxports jbvo wrgfmky

oxlkudod igst ga \OIBXLB―s wgrcefm lbpetbk argi tjoer lbklukbtegf.22>

=2.

Xospgfdoft rokeos gf Lkbeibfts― bssortegf ef tjo dgluioft prgdultegf pjbso tjbt tjoy ‚bro fgt

soocefm pbyioft ga tjgso bllgufts roloevbhko ef tjes prgloodefm― 222 bfd tjoer oxports woro

bllgrdefmky efstrultod tg oxlkudo bllgufts roloevbhko argi tjoer lbklukbtegfs. 228 ]jof

efstrultod tg eflkudo tjo bllgufts roloevbhko ef tjoer lbklukbtegfs, Xospgfdoft―s oxports

suhtrbltod _\ $8=,414,14> ef lurroft kebheketeos, kobvefm b rolgvorbhko tgtbk ga $2=,48>.22= Xopky, S2?>Y-S2?2Y.

2>: Ioigrebk, S5 T8/85.

22> Xopky, S2522), S4>Y.

228 T8/4 bfd 22.


30/78


(l)

Lbsj akgw

=8. Tjo ^brteos desputo wjotjor, agr tjo purpgso ga lbklukbtefm lbsj akgws ef tjo DLA bfbkyses, et es

bpprgprebto tg bdgpt b tjroo-yobr sprobd ga jestgrelbk lbsj akgws (e.o. AU8>>1 tg AU8>>:) gr b

agur-yobr sprobd (AU8>>1 tg 8>>5). Lkbeibfts― oxport eflkudos AU8>>5 ef jes lbklukbtegfs.224

Xospgfdoft―s oxports gpefo tjbt tjes jbs b destgrtefm oaaolt gf tjo aemuros, seflo AU8>>5 wbs b

yobr ga jestgrelbkky jemj gek rovofuos, wjelj jbd b lgfsoquoft oaaolt gf dby rbtos tjbt lgukd ho

lgiibfdod hy \OIBXLB.22?

(d) Deslguft rbto

=


31/78


studeos.225 Lkbeibfts sby tjbt Xospgfdoft―s proieui es hbsod gf b sefmko sgurlo

bfd, bt 1.? por loft, es bt tjo tgp ofd ga tjo usubk rbfmo ga

l) Agr tjo bssot hotb, tjo oxport usod b sbipko ga lgipbrbhko lgipbfeos tg dorevo

bf ufkovorod hotb ga >.12:, bd`ustefm tjo aemuros agr bf bssuiod doht/oquety rbtegga 2>05> agr \OIBXLB. Jo ̀ usteaeos tjo kgw rbteg gf tjo hbses tjbt \OIBXLB kobsod

ets vossoks, iobfefm et jbd igdost aefbflefm foods. 282 Jo sbys tjbt ea tjo

Xospgfdoft―s oxports woro tg uso tjo remjt Ehhgtsgf/Igrfefmstbr efdustry lgdo,

tjo bppkelbhko hotb es >.15.288

d) Agr tjo lguftry resc proieui (wjelj bllgufts agr twg-tjerds ga tjo deaaoroflo ef

gvorbkk deslguft rbto hotwoof tjo rospoltevo oxports), Lkbeibfts― oxport oxlkudos

tjo eipblt ga ‚lortbef Qofozuokbf mgvorfioft pgkeleos, sulj bs ets fbtegfbkesbtegfbmofdb, wjelj joemjtofod tjo kovok ga kombk, romukbtgry bfd pgketelbk resc―. 28Y.

288 Xopky, S2:=Y.

28


32/78


Xospgfdoft rokeos.28= Lkbeibfts― oxport tjus bdgpts b lguftry resc proieui ga 2.?

por loft.

o) Aefbkky, tjo oxport lbklukbtos tjo lgst ga doht hbsod gf bvorbmo rbtos bt wjelj

lgipbrbhko lgipbfeos lgukd hgrrgw ef _\ Dgkkbrs agr tjo tjroo yobrs pregr tgoxprgprebtegf, sottkefm gf 1.1: por loft.28:

=4. Lkbeibfts desputo tjo bddetegfbk dgwfwbrd bd`ustiofts prgpgsod hy tjo Xospgfdoft agr

husefoss resc0

b) Lkbeibfts desputo tjbt \OIBXLB sjgukd ho trobtod bs dopofdoft gf b sefmko

lustgior, ^DQ\B, mevof tjo gaasjgro oxpbfsegf gppgrtufeteos.285 Bktjgumj b

huyor iemjt ef preflepko deslguft b lgipbfy―s vbkuo tg bllguft agr jemj

lustgior lgfloftrbtegf, Lkbeibfts sby tjo resc tg \OIBXLB wbs rodulod

holbuso ^DQ\B bkrobdy jbd b devorseaeod lustgior hbso bfd b kgfm jestgry ga

lgftefugus gporbtegf.2

h)

Lkbeibfts sby tjbt mogmrbpjel lgfloftrbtegf wbs fgt b semfeaelbft resc holbuso

fg prgspoltevo huyor wgukd jbvo hoof lgflorfod tjbt tjo ibrcot agr

\OIBXLB―s sorvelos wgukd suddofky dry up.2:%, holbuso tjoy dg fgt

roakolt jgw b wekkefm huyor wgukd jbvo vbkuod \OIBXLB ef robk keao.205>, Lkbeibfts― oxport prgpgsos b ]BLL

ga 1.51 por loft.2


33/78


hotwoof tjo ]BLL bfd tjo kgfm-tori mrgwtj rbto ga tjo olgfgiy.2


34/78


Xospgfdoft sbys tjbt iulj jemjor lguftry resc iust ho bssemfod.242 Et sbys

tjbt Lkbeibfts― oxlkusegf ga abltgrs sulj bs oxprgprebtegf resc es hbsod gf b

iestbcof proieso. Tjo ruko tjbt tjo vbkuo ga bf bssot iust ho bssossod bt b

dbto hoagro tjo bffgufloioft ga tjo spoleael oxprgprebtegf dgos fgt iobf

tjbt gfo iust emfgro tjo moforbk resc ga mgvorfioft eftorvoftegf tjbt jbs

bkwbys bllgipbfeod tjo efvostioft blteveteos ef Qofozuokb, eflkudefm tjo resc

tjbt tjo mgvorfioft wgukd rosorvo b lortbef soltgr ga bltevety tg tjo \tbto.248

Et es fg bfswor tg sby tjbt sulj rescs bro lgftrgkkod hy tjo \tbto.24


35/78


==.

Xospgfdoft―s oxports prgdulo b aefbk vbkubtegf (gf tjo bssuiptegf tjbt b DLA bpprgblj es

bpprgprebto) ga _\ $8.5i,2?> bs lgipbrod tg ets kequedbtegf vbkubtegf ga _\ $2.1i. 2?2

(o)

Lgipbrbhko lgipbfeos bfd trbfsbltegfs

=:.

Lkbeibfts0 Lkbeibfts― oxports suppkoioft tjoer DLA lbklukbtegf hy oxbiefefm hgtj lgipbrbhko

lgipbfeos bfd lgipbrbhko trbfsbltegfs02?8

b)

Tjo oxports edofteay tjroo puhkelky trbdod lgipbfeos igst deroltky

lgipbrbhko tg \OIBXLB, bssemf oblj b lgipbrbhekety rbtefm bfd tjof woemjt

tjoer OQ/OHET iuktepko bllgrdefmky. Iuktepkyefm \OIBXLB―s prg`oltod OHET agr

8>2< hy tjo woemjtod OHET iuktepko prgdulos bf oftorpreso vbkuo. 2?< Tjo

oxports desputo Xospgfdoft―s lkbei tjbt tjo sokoltod lgipbfeos bro

bssglebtod wetj vory deaaoroft lguftry resc prgaekos, holbuso iulj ga tjo

deaaoroflo es bttrehutod tg uflgipofsbtod oxprgprebtegf resc bfd rokbtod rescs,

bfd holbuso tjoro es fg lgrrokbtegf hotwoof tjo ‚ef lguftry― lgst ga oquety

bfd tjo OQ/OHET vbkubtegf iuktepkos ga tjo sokoltod lgipbfeos.2?4

h)

Tjo oxports bdgpt b seiekbr bpprgblj agr lgipbrbhko trbfsbltegfs, edofteayefm

sex ef tjo poregd 8>2> tg 8>2< tjbt bro pgtoftebkky lgipbrbhko tg \OIBXLB. 2??

=5. Xospgfdoft0 Xospgfdoft―s oxports ro`olt hgtj ga Lkbeibfts― lgipbrbhkos bfbkysos. Tjoy sby tjbt

oblj ga tjo aeris sokoltod hy Lkbeibfts gporbtos ets gwf vossoks3 tjo aeris dg fgt wgrc

oxlkusevoky ef gfo mogmrbpjel brob gr agr b sefmko lustgior3 bkk tjo aeris bro iulj kbrmor tjbf

\OIBXLB3 bfd Lkbeibfts dg fgt bllguft agr deaaoroft lguftry rescs.2?1

2?> Hrbekgvscy/Akgros 8, Tbhko EEE.2.

2?2 Hrbekgvscy/Akgros 8, Tbhko EE.2.

2?8 Xopky, S255Y-S8>8Y.

2?? Ioigrebk, S24=Y-S24:Y.

2?1 Lguftor-Ioigrebk, S2??Y3 Xo`gefdor, S214Y.


36/78


4. Eftorost

(b) Lkbeibfts― suhiessegfs

:>.

Lkbeibfts sooc hgtj pro-bwbrd bfd pgst-bwbrd eftorost, ef oblj lbso lbklukbtod gf b lgipgufd

hbses. 2?= Lkbeibfts prgpgso tjbt tjo rbto sjgukd ho lbklukbtod hy roaoroflo tg Qofozuokb―s

sgvoroemf doht rbto, holbuso gtjorweso Lkbeibfts wgukd jbvo hoof agrlod tg sorvo bs

lgipuksgry lrodetgrs tg Xospgfdoft. Bktorfbtevoky, tjoy prgpgso b ‚fgribk lgiiorlebk rbto― bs

roquerod hy tjo HET. Tjoer oxports prgpgso tjo _\ ^reio Xbto + 8 por loft, gr KEHGX + 4 por loft

bs bktorfbtevos tg Qofozuokb―s sgvoroemf hgfd rbto.2?: Tjoy sby tjbt Xospgfdoft―s prgpgsod rbto

lbffgt ho lgfsedorod b fgribk lgiiorlebk rbto.2?5

(h)


:2.

Xospgfdoft sbys tjbt pro-bwbrd eftorost sjgukd ho hbsod gf b sjgrt-tori bfd resc-aroo rbto,

sulj bs tjo >5―. 218 Et agufd tjbt bkk ga tjo gtjor lkbeis bdvbflod hy bkk gtjor

Lkbeibfts aokk gutsedo ets ̀ uresdeltegf bfd lgukd fgt prglood wetjef tjo arbiowgrc ga tjo prosoft

brhetrbtegf. Tjes eflkudod, ibtorebkky, tjo lkbeis agr bkkomod oxprgprebtegf ga tjoer vossoks hrgumjt

2?= Ioigrebk, S2?1Y-S21:Y.

2?: Xopky, S8>?Y-S8>1Y.

2?5 Xopky, S8>=Y.

21> Lguftor-Ioigrebk, S2?=Y-S2?:Y3 Xo`gefdor, S25>Y.

212 Lguftor-Ioigrebk, S2?5Y.

218 Dolesegf gf @uresdeltegf, S255(8)Y.


37/78


hy baaekebtos ga Tedowbtor Hbrhbdgs wetjef tjo Tedowbtor mrgup tjbt gwfod oblj ga tjo vossoks

usod hy \OIBXLB ef tjo gporbtegf ga ets husefoss ef Qofozuokb.

:


38/78


2. Oxprgprebtegf

(b) Lbuso ga bltegf

:1.

Tjo aerst bfd preflepbk lbuso ga bltegf pkobdod hy Lkbeibfts es tjbt Xospgfdoft oxprgprebtod

Lkbeibfts― efvostiofts ef Qofozuokb wetjgut pbyioft ga prgipt, bdoqubto bfd oaaoltevo

lgipofsbtegf ef hroblj ga Brtelko ? ga tjo HET.211

:=. Tjo Trehufbk bfbkysos tjes lkbei ef tjo agkkgwefm agur stops0

(b) Aerst , et lgfsedors tjo lgfstetuoft okoiofts ga tjo lbuso ga bltegf prgvedod hy tjo Lgftrbltefm

\tbtos ef Brtelko ? ga tjo HET etsoka3

(h) \olgfd , et edofteaeos bfd bfbkysos tjo rokovbft \tbto iobsuros bkkomod tg lgfstetuto tjo

oxprgprebtgry blts3

(l) Tjerd , et bssossos wjotjor, bfd ea sg tg wjbt oxtoft, tjgso iobsuros ded ef ablt jbvo bf

oxprgprebtgry oaaolt3 bfd,

(d) Agurtj, et lgfsedors wjotjor, ea sg, sulj oxprgprebtegf wbs kbwauk gr ufkbwauk.

::.

Brtelko ? prgvedos0

(2) Efvostiofts ga fbtegfbks gr lgipbfeos ga oetjor Lgftrbltefm ^brty sjbkk fgt ho fbtegfbkesod,

oxprgprebtod gr suh`oltod tg iobsuros jbvefm oaaolt oquevbkoft tg fbtegfbkesbtegf gr

oxprgprebtegf (joroefbator roaorrod tg bs "oxprgprebtegf") ef tjo torretgry ga tjo gtjor Lgftrbltefm

^brty oxlopt agr b puhkel purpgso rokbtod tg tjo eftorfbk foods ga tjbt ^brty gf b fgf-

deslreiefbtgry hbses bfd bmbefst prgipt, bdoqubto bfd oaaoltevo lgipofsbtegf. \ulj

lgipofsbtegf sjbkk biguft tg tjo ibrcot vbkuo ga tjo efvostioft oxprgprebtod eiiodebtoky

hoagro tjo oxprgprebtegf gr hoagro tjo eipofdefm oxprgprebtegf holbio puhkel cfgwkodmo,

wjeljovor es tjo obrkeor, sjbkk eflkudo eftorost bt b fgribk lgiiorlebk rbto uftek tjo dbto ga

pbyioft, sjbkk ho ibdo wetjgut dokby, ho oaaoltevoky robkezbhko bfd ho arooky trbfsaorbhko. Tjo

fbtegfbk gr lgipbfy baaoltod sjbkk jbvo b remjt, ufdor tjo kbw ga tjo Lgftrbltefm ^brty ibcefm

tjo oxprgprebtegf, tg prgipt roveow, hy b `udelebk gr gtjor efdopofdoft butjgrety ga tjbt ^brty,

ga jes gr ets lbso bfd ga tjo vbkubtegf ga jes gr ets efvostioft ef bllgrdbflo wetj tjo preflepkos sot

gut ef tjes pbrbmrbpj.

(8) ]joro b Lgftrbltefm ^brty oxprgprebtos tjo bssots ga b lgipbfy wjelj es eflgrpgrbtod gr

lgfstetutod ufdor tjo kbw ef agrlo ef bfy pbrt ga ets gwf torretgry, bfd ef wjelj fbtegfbks gr

lgipbfeos ga tjo gtjor Lgftrbltefm ^brty gwf sjbros, et sjbkk ofsuro tjbt tjo prgvesegfs ga

211 Xoquost, S?1(b)(e)Y3 Ox L-2>.


39/78


pbrbmrbpj (2) ga tjes Brtelko bro bppkeod tg tjo oxtoft folossbry tg mubrbftoo prgipt, bdoqubto

bfd oaaoltevo lgipofsbtegf ef rospolt ga tjoer efvostioft tg sulj fbtegfbks gr lgipbfeos ga tjo

gtjor Lgftrbltefm ^brty wjg bro gwfors ga tjgso sjbros.

:5. Tjo tori ‚efvostioft― es doaefod ef Brtelko 2 tg iobf ‚ovory cefd ga bssot efvostod hy fbtegfbks

gr lgipbfeos ga gfo Lgftrbltefm ^brty ef tjo torretgry ga tjo gtjor Lgftrbltefm ^brty―. \ulj

bssots eflkudo, eftor bkeb, sjbros ef b lgipbfy,21= mggdwekk bfd cfgw-jgw.21:

5>. Brtelko ? es ef b agri lgiigfky agufd ef ibfy efvostioft trobteos. Et dgos fgt prgjehet tjo

oxprgprebtegf ga efvostiofts. Xbtjor, oblj Lgftrbltefm ^brty ufdortbcos gfky tg oxprgprebto ea

lortbef spoleaeod lgfdetegfs bro iot. Tjo oxprgprebtegf iust ho0

(b) ‚agr b puhkel purpgso rokbtod tg tjo eftorfbk foods ga tjbt ^brty―3

(h) ‚gf b fgf-deslreiefbtgry hbses―3 bfd

(l) ‚bmbefst prgipt, bdoqubto bfd oaaoltevo lgipofsbtegf―.

Tjo Lgftrbltefm \tbtos oxtofd tjoso prgtoltegfs tg ‚iobsuros jbvefm oaaolt oquevbkoft tg

fbtegfbkesbtegf gr oxprgprebtegf.― Tjoy bksg ufdortbco tg prgvedo prgipt `udelebk gr

efdopofdoft roveow ga bf efvostgr―s lbso gr tjo vbkubtegf ga ets efvostioft ef bllgrdbflo wetj

tjo preflepkos sot gut ef Brtelko ?.

(h)Xokovbft iobsuros

52.

Agur iobsuros woro rokeod upgf bs lgfstetutefm blts hy wjelj Xospgfdoft oxprgprebtod

Lkbeibfts― efvostiofts ef Qofozuokb0

(e) Xosorvo Kbw ga = Iby 8>>53215

(ee) Iefestorebk Xosgkutegf Fg ?2 ga : Iby 8>>532=>

(eee) ^jyselbk soezuro ga \OIBXLB―s husefoss gporbtegfs bt Kb Lbòbdb, Kbco Ibrblbehg

gf 5 Iby 8>>53 bfd,

(ev) ^jyselbk soezuro ga \OIBXLB―s husefoss gporbtegf bt Lgrglgrg gf 28 @uky 8>>5.

21= Brtelko 2(b)(ee).

21: Brtelko 2(b)(ev).

215 Ox L-28.

2=> Ox L-2


40/78


Et es folossbry tg tbco oblj ga tjoso iobsuros ef turf.

(e) Xosorvo Kbw

58. Tjo Xosorvo Kbw etsoka, bdgptod hy tjo Fbtegfbk Bssoihky ga Qofozuokb gf = Iby 8>>5, es

oftetkod0 Grmbfel Kbw tjbt Xosorvos tg tjo \tbto Bssots bfd \orvelos rokbtod tg ^reibry Blteveteos

ga Jydrglbrhgfs.

5


41/78


51.

Bs suiibresod bhgvo, tjo Xosorvo Kbw jbd twg aufltegfs0 (b) tjo rosorvbtegf tg tjo \tbto ef tjo

puhkel eftorost ga tjo gek efdustry suppgrt aufltegfs tjoro spoleaeod3 lgupkod wetj (h) tjo

fbtegfbkesbtegf ga tjo bssots bfd gporbtegfs ga tjo prevbto lgipbfeos tjof lbrryefm gut sulj

blteveteos bfd sorvelos.

5=.

Tjoso twg aufltegfs woro eftorkefcod. Ir Aemuorb, b wetfoss lbkkod hy Xospgfdoft, wjg bt tjbt

teio wbs Moforbk Ibfbmor ga tjo Gaasjgro Iexod Lgipbfeos agr Lgrpgrbleüf Qofozgkbfb dok

ôtrükog \B (LQ^), b wjgkky-gwfod suhsedebry ga ^DQ\B, tosteaeod hoagro tjo Trehufbk0

SGYur gporbtegfs ef Kbco Ibrblbehg bro jumo. ]o jbvo igro tjbf =,>>> ]okks. Bkk efdopofdoft,

esgkbtod. =,>>> ]okks, wo jbvo igro tjbf 2=,>>> cekgiotors ga pepokefo kbyefm gut ef tjo hgttgi

ga tjo kbco. ]o jbvo ... bhgut 8>> akgw stbtegfs tjbt wo jbvo tg suporveso bfd ibeftbef bfd

gporbto. B jumo biguft ga ableketeos, fgt tg roaor tg tjo rems, drekkefm rems bfd bkk tjo hbrmos tjbt

bro usod tg kby gut tjo pepokefo bfd dg prgdultegf bfd lgfstrultegf blteveteos ef Kbco Ibrblbehg.

\g, yos, bktjgumj wo jbvo, bs E ioftegfod, igro tjbf 4>> vossoks ga gur gwf, bfd wo jbvo bkwbys

jbd b kbrmo semfeaelbft lbpblety tg gporbto ef tjo kbco, yos, tjbt―s fgt suaaeleoft. Bfd wo dopofdod

up tg b pgeft, b semfeaelbft pgeft, SwoY dopofdod upgf lgftrbltgrs.

Tjoro bro vossoks tjbt bksg wo dgf―t jbvo. ]o jbvo gfky b aow suppky vossoks, tjbt―s fgt

sgiotjefm tjbt wo ovor lbro agr tg dovokgp.2=:

5:. Tjo lgflkusegf tjbt tjo Trehufbk drbws argi tjo toxt ga tjo Xosorvo Kbw bfd tjes ovedoflo es tjbt

Qofozuokb―s ghòltevo ef rosorvefm tg tjo \tbto tjo rokovbft gek sorvelo blteveteos eftomrbkky

roquerod tjo fbtegfbkesbtegf ga tjo bssots bfd ableketeos ga tjo prevbto gporbtgrs tjof gporbtefm

gf Kbco Ibrblbehg. ]etjgut sulj fbtegfbkesbtegf, tjo ghòlt ga tjo Xosorvo Kbw lgukd fgt tjof

jbvo hoof bljeovod.

(ee) Iefestorebk Xosgkutegf Fg ?2 ga : Iby 8>>5

55. Tjo Iefestorebk Xosgkutegf lgftoipkbtod hy tjo Xosorvo Kbw wbs prgiukmbtod tjo agkkgwefm dby,

Aredby : Iby 8>>5.2=5 Et roletos0 tjo ‚blteveteos tjbt woro tjo ghòlt ga gutsgurlefm sljoios …

pkblo tjo Qofozuokbf \tbto ef b setubtegf ga vukforbhekety―, sulj tjbt et es folossbry tg ‚lgrrolt

bfd rolgvor tjo desioihorioft ga ossoftebk bspolts ga tjo gek bltevety seflo sulj

desioihorioft tjrobtofs tjo fbtegfbk sgvoroemfty―. 2:> Et rosgkvos tjbt ‚StYjo sorvelos ga

oftorpresos gr soltgrs bfd bssots ... bfd tjo oftorpresos tjbt prgvedo sbed blteveteos tjbt bro

2=: T2/814/2:“T2/81?/21.

2=5 L-2 Ehed, Xoletbks 2 & 8.


42/78


baaoltod hy tjo iobsuro ga soezuro― bro b fuihor ga kestod oftorpresos eflkudefm \OIBXLB. 2:2

^DQ\B gr ets dosemfbtod suhsedebry ‚es jorohy efstrultod tg tbco lgftrgk ga tjo gporbtegfs bfd

eiiodebto pgssossegf ga tjo ableketeos, dgluioftbtegf, bssots bfd oquepioft rokbtod tg tjo

blteveteos tg wjelj tjes Xosgkutegf roaors―.2:8

(eee) ^jyselbk soezuro ga \OIBXLB―s bssots bt Kb Lbòbdb gf : Iby 8>>5

2>>. Gf tjo sbio dby, Aredby : Iby 8>>5, ̂ DQ\B bssuiod, bs rolgrdod ef b lgftoipgrbfogus ̀ udelebk

iefuto ‚tjo pgssossegf ga tjo bssots bfd lgftrgk ga tjo gporbtegfs rokbtod tg tjo rosorvod

blteveteos bfd lgrrospgfdefm tg tjo gporbtefm jobdqubrtors ga ... \OIBXLB―. 2:>5, tjo Qofozuokbf Fbtegfbk Mubrd brrevod bt tjo

\OIBXLB jobdqubrtors bt Kb Lbòbdb, oftorod tjo ablekety, bfd tggc lgftrgk. ]o ded fgt roloevobfy fgtelo tjbt tjo Qofozuokbf Fbtegfbk Mubrd wbs lgiefm. Bt bpprgxeibtoky ?0>> BI, tjroo

husos brrevod, kgbdod wetj ibfy ^DQ\B oipkgyoos drossod bkk ef rod. Tjoso ^DQ\B oipkgyoos

bksg pbrtelepbtod ef tjo tbcogvor ga tjo ablekety. Bator tjo brrevbk ga tjo Fbtegfbk Mubrd, \OIBXLB

ibfbmors woro fg kgfmor bkkgwod gf tjo proiesos oxlopt agr spoleael bppgeftiofts tjbt jbd tg

ho roquostod tjrgumj tjo kglbk ^DQ\B ibfbmoioft. \OIBXLB―s fgf-ibfbmorebk oipkgyoos

woro oxpoltod tg ropgrt agr wgrc bator tjo tbcogvor. 2:4

(ev) ^jyselbk soezuro ga \OIBXLB―s bssots bt Lgrglgrg gf 28 @uky 8>>5

2>2. \uhsoquoftky, gf 28 @uky 8>>5, ^otrg\ulro, bf baaekebto ga ^DQ\B, soezod tjo roibefdor ga

\OIBXLB―s gporbtegfs bt Lgrglgrg ef tjo Muka ga ̂ breb, eflkudefm tjo agur vossoks gporbtefm tjoro.

Et efstrultod tjo lrows ga tjgso vossoks tjbt tjoy wgukd jofloagrtj ho wgrcefm agr ̂ otrg\ulro.2:?

Xospgfdoft dgos fgt desputo tjes tbcefm. 2:1 Et suhiets tjbt tjo Xosorvo Kbw wbs keietod tg

sorvelos bfd blteveteos ef Kbco Ibrblbehg.2:= ]jof quostegfod hy tjo Trehufbk gf wjy tjoso

vossoks woro tbcof, Ir. Aemuorb bfsworod0

2:2 Brtelko 23 etoi


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Tjo kbw, tjo Xosorvo Kbw, roquostod bkk vossoks rokbtod tg, ufdorkefod "rokbtod" tg Kbco

Ibrblbehg gporbtegfs ho tbcof, bfd tjoso vossoks woro romestorod ef Kbco Ibrblbehg, tjbt

hokgfmod tg tjo Kbco Ibrblbehg akoot. Tjoso vossoks wgrcod ef Kbco Ibrblbehg ovoftubkky, bfd

ef sovorbk teios wo fgtelod ef tjo ropgrts tjbt tjoso vossoks igvod argi Lgrglgrg tg Kbco

Ibrblbehg gporbtegfs bfd poragriod sorvelos tg gur akoot“bs pbrt ga tjo akoot ef Kbco

Ibrblbehg.2::

2>8.

Jgwovor tjbt iby ho, tjo uflgftrbdeltod ovedoflo es tjbt tjoso vossoks woro wgrcefm, bfd

lgftefuod tg wgrc bator tjo soezuro bt kobst agr sgio teio, agr ^otrg\ulro bt Lgrglgrg. Tjoer

soezuro hrgumjt tg bf ofd \OIBXLB―s gporbtegfs ef Qofozuokb.

(l) Oxprgprebtgry oaaolt

2>4.

Bs tjo toris ga Brtelko ? ga tjo HET lgfaeri, et es wokk blloptod ef eftorfbtegfbk kbw tjbt

oxprgprebtegf food fgt efvgkvo b tbcefm ga kombk tetko tg prgporty. Et es suaaeleoft ea tjo \tbto―s

iobsuros jbvo bf oquevbkoft oaaolt. Bs gfo trehufbk put et0

]jof iobsuros bro tbcof hy b \tbto tjo oaaolt ga wjelj es tg doprevo tjo efvostgr ga tjo uso bfdhofoaet ga jes efvostioft ovof tjgumj jo iby rotbef fgiefbk gwforsjep ga tjo rospoltevo remjts

hoefm tjo efvostioft, tjo iobsuros bro gatof roaorrod tg bs b "lroopefm" gr "efderolt"

oxprgprebtegf, gr, bs ef tjo HET, bs iobsuros "tjo oaaolt ga wjelj es tbftbiguft tg

oxprgprebtegf".2:5

2>?. Ef robljefm bf bssossioft ga wjotjor tjo iobsuros jbd bf oaaolt oquevbkoft tg oxprgprebtegf,

tjo Trehufbk aefds et usoauk tg lgfsedor tjo abltgrs rokeod upgf hy tjo trehufbk ef ^gpo & Tbkhgt bs

rokovbft ef tjo dotoriefbtegf ga wjotjor b \tbto iobsuro jbs sulj bf oaaolt, fbioky wjotjor0

(b) Tjo efvostioft jbs hoof fbtegfbkesod gr tjo iobsuro es lgfaeslbtgry3

(h) Tjo efvostgr roibefs ef lgftrgk ga tjo efvostioft bfd derolts ets dby-tg-dby gporbtegfs, gr

wjotjor tjo \tbto jbs tbcof gvor sulj ibfbmoioft bfd lgftrgk3

(l) Tjo \tbto fgw suporvesos tjo wgrc ga oipkgyoos ga tjo Efvostioft3 bfd,

2:: T2/8=>/2=“T2/8=2/4.

2:5 Ieddko Obst Loioft v Omypt (LK-2=2) , S2>=Y.


44/78


(d) Tjo \tbto tbcos tjo prgloods ga tjo lgipbfy―s sbkos.25>

2>1. Xospgfdoft bllopts tjbt tjo vossoks woro tbcof, hut pgefts gut (lgrroltky) tjbt, bs b rosukt ga tjo

Dolesegf gf @uresdeltegf, tjo tbcefm ga tjo prgporty ef tjoso vossoks“wjotjor gf Kbco Ibrblbehg

gr bt Lgrglgrg“wjelj woro fgt gwfod hy Lkbeibfts hut hy baaekebtos, es gutsedo tjo ùresdeltegfga tjo prosoft Trehufbk. Et bksg bllopts tjbt et oxprgprebtod \OIBXLB―s pjyselbk bssots bt Kb

Lbòbdb, hut lkbeis tjbt tjoso jbd b iefeibk vbkuo.252 Fovortjokoss, et bssorts tjbt Lkbeibfts―

sjbros ef \OIBXLB woro fgt, bfd jbvo fgt hoof oxprgprebtod. Tjus, et bkkomos, gtjor bssots ga

\OIBXLB, eflkudefm ets bllgufts roloevbhko, roibef ef tjo jbfds ga tjo Lkbeibfts, wjg roibef

aroo tg ofmbmo ef gtjor gek suppky husefoss ef Qofozuokb gutsedo tjo slgpo ga tjo blteveteos gf

Kbco Ibrblbehg rosorvod tg tjo \tbto ufdor tjo Xosorvo Kbw.

2>=.

Xospgfdoft pgefts gut tjbt, bator tjo aerst soezuro gf : Iby 8>>5, \OIBXLB lgftefuod tg bssortets gwforsjep ga tjo bssots ga tjo lgipbfy3 tg lkbei pbyioft ga tjo bllgufts roloevbhko (wjelj

Lkbeibfts lgftefuod tg lbrry ef tjoer hggcs)3 bfd tg sooc rodross agr tjo soezuro. Et bksg lgftefuod

tg poragri ets lgftrblts wetj ôtrg\ulro bt Lgrglgrg, bfd wetj Ljovrgf, efvgelefm bfd soocefm

pbyioft agr brrobrs gf tjgso lgftrblts, bfd tg fomgtebto lgftrblts wetj Xopsgk ef rokbtegf tg

Qofozuokbf husefoss. Tjes lgfdult, Xospgfdoft lkbeis, es lgfsestoft wetj Lkbeibfts― lgftefuod

gwforsjep ga \OIBXLB.258

2>:.

Ir. Cojgo, wjof ljbkkofmod gf tjes ufdor lrgss-oxbiefbtegf, dopgsod0

STYjo oxprgprebtegf agr io wbs b trbfsetegf poregd argi tjo homeffefm, kot―s sby Iby :tj, up uftek

@uky 28tj. Ef tjo homeffefm, wo bkigst aokt tjbt tjes wbsf―t robkky mgefm tg jbppof tg us, hut, bs

tjo iekostgfos woft bkgfm, wo agufd gut tjbt tjes wbs robkky tjo robkety remjt up uftek tjo aefbk

tbcefm ga tjo ôtrg\ulro vossoks gf @uky 28tj.255. Tjo Trehufbk jbs lbroaukky lgfsedorod tjes ovedoflo. Et bllopts Ir. Cojgo―s bllguft. Tjo aerst

soezuro tggc pkblo wetjgut wbrfefm gf tjo vory dby ga tjo prgiukmbtegf ga tjo Iefestorebk

Xosgkutegf, tjo dby bator tjo pbssefm ga tjo Xosorvo Kbw etsoka. Et roigvod Lkbeibfts argi lgftrgk

ga tjo sobt ga tjoer gporbtegfs bt Kb Lbòbdb. Lkbeibfts jbd gporbtod bf gek suppky husefoss ef

25> ^gpo & Tbkhgt v Lbfbdb (XK-21>Y.

252 T4/:?2/22“2?.

258 Xospgfdoft roaors ef pbrtelukbr tg0 \OIBXLB tg ôtrg\ulro, 24 @uky 8>>5 (Ox L-2>8)3 Tedowbtor

Bllgufts Xoloevbhko \tbtoioft tg >5 (L-8=)3 Cojgo 8, S2:Y f 25 (FBQ-4=


45/78


Qofozuokb agr aeaty yobrs bt tjbt stbmo. ]jekst tjo soezuro wgukd jbvo lgio bs b surpreso, tjo

Trehufbk dgos fgt aefd et surpresefm tjbt Lkbeibfts wgukd fgt eiiodebtoky bllopt ets oaaolt.

Igrogvor, tjo slgpo ga tjbt oaaolt upgf Lkbeibfts― efvostioft ded fgt aefbkky holgio lkobr uftek

tjo soezuro ga tjo roibefdor ga tjo vossoks bt Lgrglgrg sgio twg igftjs kbtor. Ef tjoso

lerluistbflos, dgluiofts argi Lkbeibfts bssortefm tjo lgftefubtegf ga tjoer husefoss ef tjo

eftorvofefm poregd bro lgfsestoft wetj b dbwfefm robkesbtegf tjbt tjoer husefoss jbd hoof

fbtegfbkesod. Tjoy dg fgt kofd suppgrt agr tjo prgpgsetegf tjbt, bator 28 @uky 8>>5, Lkbeibfts

roibefod ef oaaoltevo lgftrgk ga \OIBXLB, tjoer efvostioft ef Qofozuokb.

22>. Gf tjo lgftrbry, lgftoipgrbfogus ovedoflo argi tjo Qofozuokbf Lgurts suppgrts tjo

lgflkusegf tjbt tjo husefoss bs b wjgko jbd hoof oaaoltevoky fbtegfbkesod. ]jof oipkgyoos ga

\OIBXLB hrgumjt kbhgur suets bmbefst tjo lgipbfy ef @ufo 8>>5 bfd Doloihor 8>>5, tjo

Lgurts deroltod tjbt tjo suets ho sorvod gf tjo Bttgrfoy Moforbk ga tjo Xopuhkel. Tjo rolgrd

sjgwod tjbt gfky wjof sulj sorvelo jbd hoof oaaoltod lgukd tjo prgloodefms lgftefuo. Tjo

Lgurt oxpkbefod, ef tjo aerst lbso, tjes wbs ‚ShYolbuso tjo Lgurt fgtos tjo Xospgfdoft ef tjes

prgloodefms, tjo lgrpgrbto oftety Tedowbtor Ibrefo \orvelo Lgipbòéb Bfüfeib, bksg cfgwf bs

\OIBXLB, jbs holgio b pbrt ga tjo \tbto ga Qofozuokb, tjes hoefm b ibttor ga puhkel cfgwkodmo

wetjef tjo lguftry―.254 Ef tjo solgfd lbso, tjo Lgurt ghsorvod0 ‚TEDO]BTOX IBXEFO \OXQELO,

L.B. (\OIBXLB) es bf oftorpreso tjbt wbs suh`olt tg oxprgprebtegf pursubft tg Xosgkutegf

Fuihor ?2 ... holbuso et wbs dooiod tjbt sbed lgipbfy es ga b folossbry bfd strbtomel ljbrbltor

tg ^otrgkogs do Qofozuokb, \.B. bfd ets suhsedebreos―.25?

222. Tjes lgftoipgrbfogus ovedoflo es bksg lgrrghgrbtod hy tjo tosteigfy ga wetfossos lbkkod agr

hgtj hy Lkbeibfts bfd Xospgfdoft bt tjo jobrefm. Ir. Cojgo agr Lkbeibfts dopgsod tjbt, bs b

rosukt ga tjo soezuro, ^DQ\B ghtbefod ‚tjo oftero efarbstrulturo bs et woro, bltubkky, ga gur

husefoss ga \OIBXLB ef Qofozuokb bt tjo teio―.251 Ir. Aemuorb agr Xospgfdoft lgfaeriod tjbt

‚^DQ\B Gporblegfos Bluâtelbs es fgw gporbtefm tjo vossoks tjbt hokgfmod hoagro tg \OIBXLB―.

Bs sulj ‚et jbs b deroltgr SwetjY porsgffok bppgeftod tg et―. 25= Jo lgfaeriod tjbt, bktjgumj et wbs

254 @udmioft ga 8 @ufo 8>>5 (Ox L-885).

25? @udmioft ga 24 Doloihor 8>>5 (Ox L-8).

251 T2/255/22-2


46/78


fgt yot sopbrbtoky eflgrpgrbtod, tjes wbs pkbffod sg tjbt et wgukd holgio ets gwf lgst bfd prgaet

loftro.25:

228. Tjo soezuro bppkeod tg bkk ga \OIBXLB―s fgf-ibfbmorebk oipkgyoos, wjg woro oxpoltod tg wgrc

agr ^DQ\B bator : Iby 8>>5 “ hgtj tjo sjep lrows bfd tjo sjgro-hbsod stbaa.255

22>

Xospgfdoft bkkomos tjbt Lkbeibfts bro stekk oftetkod tg suo tg rolgvor tjo bllgufts roloevbhko,

oetjor ef tjo Qofozuokbf Lgurts gr gtjorweso ef bllgrdbflo wetj tjo lgftrbltubk desputo

rosgkutegf toris.8>2 Et pgefts gut tjbt Ljovrgf pbed Lkbeibfts tjo dgkkbr pgrtegf ga tjo bigufts

gutstbfdefm ufdor ets Qofozuokbf suppgrt lgftrblt bator tjo soezuro.

224.

Tjo Trehufbk aefds, ef tjo kemjt ga tjo Qofozuokbf Lgurt dolesegfs roaorrod tg bhgvo, tjbt

Lkbeibfts wgukd fgt jbvo hoof rolgmfesod bs oxorlesefm oaaoltevo lgftrgk gvor \OIBXLB sulj

tjbt tjoy lgukd jbvo pursuod kombk prgloss ef Qofozuokb agr rolgvory ga dohts duo tg \OIBXLB

ef Qofozuokb. Gf tjo lgftrbry, tjo Qofozuokbf Lgurts trobtod tjo \tbto bs tjo oaaoltevo gwfor

ga \OIBXLB.

22?. Hoagro kobvefm tjes soltegf, jgwovor, et es folossbry tg bddross gfo aurtjor suhiessegf bdvbflod

gf hojbka ga Xospgfdoft bs tg tjo slgpo ga tjo oxprgprebtegf. Xospgfdoft bvors tjbt tjo

prgporty tjbt es tjo suh`olt ga bf oxprgprebtegf lbf gfky ho dotoriefod hy roaoroflo tg prgporty

remjts jokd ufdor tjo jgst \tbto kbw. 8>8 Xospgfdoft bkkomos tjbt, bpbrt argi tjo aexod bssots, tjo

gfky prgporty remjts Lkbeibfts jokd bt tjo dbto ga tjo soezuro woro ufdor twg sjgrt-tori

lgftrblts wetj ̂ DQ\B. Tjus, et lkbeis, bt host gfky tjo remjts ufdor tjoso lgftrblts iby agri tjo

suh`olt ibttor ga Lkbeibfts― lkbei.

25: T2/81:/8> “ 815/22.

255 Cojgo 2, S-255/2> Kottor ga 1 @uky 8>>5 (L-?5)3 Kottor ga 5 Doloihor 8>>5 (L-84=).

8>2 T4/:1:/82 “ :=2/8>.

8>8 Xokyefm eftor bkeb gf Oiies v Jufmbry (XK-2?5).


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221.

Oxprgprebtegf ufdor eftorfbtegfbk kbw ufdguhtodky lgftoipkbtos prgporty remjts oxestefm ufdor

fbtegfbk kbw tjbt jbvo hoof tbcof hy tjo \tbto. 8>4

Oxprgprebtegf, wjelj lbf ho doaefod bs b lgipuksgry trbfsaor ga prgporty remjts, iby oxtofd tgbfy remjt wjelj lbf ho tjo gh`olt ga b lgiiorlebk trbfsbltegf, e.o., arooky sgkd bfd hgumjt, bfd

tjus jbs b igfotbry vbkuo.

22=. Ef Oiies v Jufmbry, tjo robsgf tjoro lgukd ho fg lkbei agr oxprgprebtegf wbs holbuso tjo gfky

prgporty remjt tjbt tjo lkbeibfts ef tjbt lbso jbd blquerod upgf ibcefm tjoer efvostioft ef

Jufmbry wbs b aexod-tori hrgbdlbstefm keloflo tjbt jbd oxperod pregr tg tjo \tbto iobsuro

bkkomod tg lgfstetuto tjo oxprgprebtegf. Agr tjbt robsgf, tjo lkbeibfts ef tjbt lbso, ef tjoer

lgftoipgrbfogus romukbtgry aekefms, bttbljod fg vbkuo tg tjoer efvostioft bator tjo oxpery ga

tjo keloflo.8>?

22:. Hy lgftrbst, ef tjo prosoft lbso, Lkbeibfts― efvostioft ef Qofozuokb wbs homuf ibfy yobrs

hoagro gf ets blquesetegf ga \OIBXLB. Et lgfsestod ef tjo gporbtegf ga b husefoss tjbt wbs gpof-

ofdod bs tg teio. Tjo toris ga tjo HET lgfaeri8>1 tjbt bf efvostioft es lbpbhko ga eflkudefm

mggdwekk bfd cfgw-jgw bs wokk bs gtjor tbfmehko bfd eftbfmehko bssots, eflkudefm lgftrbltubk

remjts. Qofozuokbf kbw prgvedos tjo sbio. Brtelko = doaefos

‚Efvostioft― bs eflkudefm0

Ovory bssot dostefod tg tjo prgdultegf ga eflgio, ufdor bfy ga tjo oftroprofourebk gr lgftrbltubk

agris poriettod hy Qofozuokbf komeskbtegf, eflkudefm porsgfbk bfd robk prgporty, tbfmehko gr

eftbfmehko, gvor wjelj prgporty remjts bfd gtjor remjts ef roi bro oxorlesod3 fomgtebhko

efstruiofts3 remjts tg bfy poragribflo jbvefm bf olgfgiel vbkuo3 eftokkoltubk prgporty remjts,

eflkudefm cfgw jgw, prostemo bfd mggd wekk3...

8>2) , S2:4Y3 Oiies v Jufmbry (XK-2?5) , S2?=Y.

8>4 Biglg (LK-24:) , S2>:Y.

8>? Oiies (XK-2?5) , S82=Y“S882Y.

8>1 Brtelko 2(b)(ev).

8>= L-5 Qofozuokbf Kbw gf tjo ̂ rgigtegf bfd ̂ rgtoltegf ga Efvostiofts (Koy sghro ̂ rgigleüf y ̂ rgtolleüf

do Efvorsegfos), dbtod < Gltghor 2555 (bs puhkesjod ef tjo Gaaelebk Mbzotto Fg. ?. ga 88 Gltghor 2555).


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225.

Et es uflgftostod tjbt oblj ga \OIBXLB bfd Tedowbtor Lbreho woro lgipbfeos ef mggd stbfdefm

duky eflgrpgrbtod ufdor Qofozuokbf kbw bfd tjbt Qofozuokbf kbw rolgmfesos sulj bssots bs

prgporty.

28>.

Truo et es tjbt tjo sjgrt-tori fbturo ga tjo lgftrblts tjrgumj wjelj \OIBXLB lgfdultod etshusefoss ef Qofozuokb, bkgfm wetj gtjor abltgrs, bro okoiofts tjbt iby ho rokovbft ef tjo

dotoriefbtegf ga tjo igfotbry vbkuo tg ho pkblod upgf tjo husefoss, woro et tg jbvo hoof tjo

gh`olt ga b lgiiorlebk trbfsbltegf (tg utekeso tjo kbfmubmo ga Biglg). Hut tjes es b suhsoquoft

essuo tg tjo ostbhkesjioft ga b prgporty remjt lbpbhko ga oxprgprebtegf. Tjo Trehufbk aefds tjbt

Lkbeibfts― efvostioft ef \OIBXLB wbs sulj b prgporty remjt.

282. Ef sui, tjo oaaolt ga Xospgfdoft―s iobsuros wbs tjo oxprgprebtegf ef ablt ga tjo wjgko ga

Lkbeibfts― efvostioft ef ets suhsedebry ef Qofozuokb, \OIBXLB. Tjo vbkuo tg ho bslrehod tg tjbtefvostioft agr tjo purpgso ga dotoriefefm bfy lgipofsbtegf tg ho bwbrdod tg Lkbeibfts agr

tjoer kgss es b sopbrbto quostegf, wjelj wekk ho bddrossod ef ^brt H ga tjo Trehufbk―s bfbkyses.

(d) ]bs tjo oxprgprebtegf kbwauk gr ufkbwauk7

288.

Tjo Trehufbk jbs agufd tjbt Xospgfdoft ded oxprgprebto Lkbeibfts― efvostioft ef \OIBXLB ef

Qofozuokb. Tjo foxt quostegf es tg dotoriefo wjotjor sulj oxprgprebtegf es kbwauk gr ufkbwauk.

Brtelko ? ga tjo HET dgos fgt, bator bkk, prgjehet tjo \tbto tbcefm prgporty hy wby ga fbtegfbkesbtegf

gr oxprgprebtegf. Xbtjor et poriets sulj b tbcefm, hut gfky ufdor tjo lgfdetegfs tjoro spoleaeod.

Tjbt es tg sby, tjo oxprgprebtegf iust ho0

(b) ‚agr b puhkel purpgso rokbtod tg tjo eftorfbk foods ga tjbt ^brty―3

(h) ‚gf b fgf-deslreiefbtgry hbses―3 bfd

(l) ‚bmbefst prgipt, bdoqubto bfd oaaoltevo lgipofsbtegf―.

28


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‚bdoqubto bfd oaaoltevo lgipofsbtegf― seflo Brtelko ? etsoka spoleaeos tjbt sulj lgipofsbtegf

‚sjbkk biguft tg tjo ibrcot vbkuo ga tjo efvostioft oxprgprebtod eiiodebtoky hoagro tjo

oxprgprebtegf― Soipjbses bddodY. Xospgfdoft, gf tjo gtjor jbfd, lgftofds tjbt tjo tbcefm wbs

fgt deslreiefbtgry. Tjo wjgko ga tjo gek suppgrt husefoss gf Kbco Ibrblbehg wbs fbtegfbkesod,

baaoltefm fuiorgus gtjor lgipbfeos. Tjoy suhiet tjbt tjo Xosorvo Kbw ded prgvedo agr

lgipofsbtegf. Argi tjo obrkeost stbmo bator : Iby 8>>5, Xospgfdoft lkbeis tjo Mgvorfioft

jbd ibdo lkobr tg Lkbeibfts tjbt et wbs propbrod tg lgipofsbto Lkbeibfts, hut gfky gf tjo hbses

ga b mkghbk sottkoioft. Et wbs Lkbeibfts tjbt jbd fgt blloptod tjbt gaaor bfd okoltod tg prglood

efstobd tg brhetrbtegf.

28?.

Lkbeibfts suhiet tjbt, ea tjo oxprgprebtegf es ufkbwauk, tjoy bro oftetkod, bs b ibttor ga tjo

eftorfbtegfbk kbw ga \tbto rospgfsehekety, tg bddetegfbk lgipofsbtegf, ef tjo ovoft tjbt tjo

prgporty tjbt es tjo suh`olt ga tjo ekkelet tbcefm jbs eflrobsod ef vbkuo seflo tjo dbto ga tjo \tbto

iobsuro.8>: Xospgfdoft, gf tjo gtjor jbfd, wjeko efsestefm tjbt tjo oxprgprebtegf wbs kbwauk,

bksg suhiets tjbt tjo dbto agr vbkubtegf proslrehod ef tjo Trobty es bppkelbhko ef bfy ovoft,

wjotjor tjo oxprgprebtegf wbs kbwauk gr ufkbwauk.8>5

281. Tjo Trehufbk wekk lgfsedor aerst (e) tjo quostegf ga wjotjor tjo tbcefm ef tjo prosoft lbso wbs fgf-

deslreiefbtgry3 bfd tjof (ee) tjo rokovbflo bfd bppkelbtegf ga tjo lgipofsbtegf stbfdbrd ef tjo

dotoriefbtegf ga tjo kbwaukfoss ga tjo oxprgprebtegf.

(e) Fgf-deslreiefbtegf

28=. Ef grdor tg ho kbwauk, b \tbto tbcefm ga prgporty iust ho fgf-deslreiefbtgry. Tjo Trehufbk jbs

lbroaukky lgfsedorod tjo ovedoflo rokeod upgf hy Lkbeibfts ef suppgrt ga tjoer bkkombtegf tjbt, ef

tjo prosoft lbso, Xospgfdoft ded deslreiefbto bmbefst Lkbeibfts ef tjo bppkelbtegf ga tjo

Xosorvo Kbw. 82> Et aefds tjbt fgfo ga tjo efstbflos ga bkkomod deaaoroft trobtioft ga gtjor

lgftrbltgrs ef ablt lgfstetutos deslreiefbtegf bmbefst Lkbeibfts0

(b) Ef tjo lbso ga sorvelos prgvedod hy Mukibr Gaasjgro, tjo ufljbkkofmod ovedoflo ga Ir. Aemuorb

wbs tjbt ets vossoks woro gremefbkky soezod, hut tjof rokobsod gflo et wbs ostbhkesjod tjbt tjoy

woro agroemf-akbmmod bfd agroemf-lrowod “ b keco trobtioft tg tjbt bllgrdod tg tjo agroemf-

8>: Ioigrebk, S2>1Y-S224Y3 T4/=5=/88“T4/=5:/1.

8>5 Lguftor-Ioigrebk, S5=Y-S2>4Y.

82> Ioigrebk, S:?Y3 Lguftor-Ioigrebk, S5>Y3 Xopky, S2>1Y3 Xo`gefdor, S==Y (bfd agkkgwefm).


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akbmmod vossoks ga Tedowbtor baaekebtos3 bfd tjbt Mukibr ef bfy ovoft fg kgfmor prgvedos sorvelos

gf Kbco Ibrblbehg bfd es pursuefm b lkbei ef brhetrbtegf bmbefst ^DQ\B. 822

(h) Ef tjo lbso ga \orvepelb, ets sorvelos woro prgvedod gaa sjgro bfd woro fgt lgvorod hy tjo

Xosorvo Kbw.

(l) Ef tjo lbso ga Bstevoflb, ets sorvelos gf Kbco Ibrblbehg woro efdood oxprgprebtod ufdor

Iefestorebk Xosgkutegf Fg ?2.828

28:. Tjo Trehufbk tjoroagro aefds tjbt tjo oxprgprebtegf wbs fgt deslreiefbtgry bmbefst Lkbeibfts. Et

es tjoroagro folossbry tg bssoss tjo rokovbflo ga tjo fgf-pbyioft ga lgipofsbtegf tg tjo

kbwaukfoss gr gtjorweso ga Xospgfdoft―s tbcefm.

(ee) Lgipofsbtegf

285. Hgtj ̂ brteos roky upgf tjo agufdbtegfbk dolesegf ga tjo ̂ oribfoft Lgurt ga Eftorfbtegfbk @ustelo

(^LE@ gr ^oribfoft Lgurt) ef Ljgrzüw Abltgry .82Y.

828 L-2


51/78


Joro tjo Lgurt es stbtefm oxprossky tjbt ekkombkety iust stoi argi b lerluistbflo hoygfd tjo

ioro bhsoflo ga lgipofsbtegf.

2


52/78


_fdguhtodky, tjo aerst preflepko ostbhkesjod hy tjo Lgurt es tjbt b lkobr destefltegf iust ho ibdo

hotwoof kbwauk bfd ufkbwauk oxprgprebtegfs, seflo tjo rukos bppkelbhko tg tjo lgipofsbtegf tg

ho pbed hy tjo oxprgprebtefm \tbto deaaor bllgrdefm tg tjo kombk ljbrbltorezbtegf ga tjo tbcefm. 82:

2


53/78


iust oxest bt tjbt teio wjelj tjo lkbeibft iby oaaoltevoky bfd prgiptky efvgco ef grdor tg

ofsuro lgipofsbtegf―.888

2Y 3 Qevofde v Brmoftefb (Xosuhiessegf) (LK-25) (XK-28:) (LK-21=>.

88? Xepefscy bfd ]ekkebis Dbibmos ef Eftorfbtegfbk Efvostioft Kbw (Hretesj Efstetuto ga Eftorfbtegfbk bfdLgipbrbtevo Kbw, 8>>:) (XK-24


54/78


wretefm, tjo ioro oxestoflo ga b desputo bhgut tjo biguft ga lgipofsbtegf dgos fgt rofdor tjo

oxprgprebtegf ufkbwauk.881

2


55/78


56/78


hgtj Qofozuokb bfd Hbrhbdgs, bs lgftrbltefm ^brteos tg tjo HET, oftrustod tg tjes Trehufbk hy

vertuo ga tjo lgfsoft tg brhetrbtegf ef Brtelko : ga tjo Trobty. Brtelko :(


57/78


58/78


tjo teio ga tjo tbcefm. Tjo Muedokefos proslreho ‚tjo aber ibrcot vbkuo ga tjo tbcof bssot bs sulj

vbkuo es dotoriefod eiiodebtoky hoagro tjo teio bt wjelj tjo tbcefm gllurrod―.8

2?5), S>2Y 8(8) UH EKL


59/78


lretoregf, tjo Muedokefos efdelbto tjbt lgipofsbtegf wekk ho robsgfbhko ea dotoriefod ‚gf tjo

hbses ga tjo deslguftod lbsj akgw vbkuo―.84


60/78


8. Dbto ga vbkubtegf

2?5.

Bs tjo Trehufbk jbs bkrobdy agufd tjbt et es tg bppky tjo Trobty stbfdbrd ga lgipofsbtegf agr

oxprgprebtegf, tjo quostegf ga tjo bpprgprebto dbto tg ho tbcof agr vbkubtegf iby ho dobkt wetj

rbtjor igro sjgrtky. Brtelko ? etsoka proslrehos tjbt wjbt es tg ho dotoriefod es ‚tjo ibrcot vbkuo

ga tjo efvostioft oxprgprebtod eiiodebtoky hoagro tjo oxprgprebtegf―. Ef gtjor wgrds, tjo

quostegf es wjbt b wekkefm huyor wgukd jbvo pbed b wekkefm sokkor agr tjo oxprgprebtod efvostioft

bt tjbt teio.

21>. Tjes typo ga vbkubtegf jbs hoof lgiigfky roaorrod tg ef sjgrtjbfd bs bf ox bfto vbkubtegf,

holbuso et soocs tg dotoriefo tjo vbkuo ga tjo efvostioft hoagro tjo oxprgprebtgry iobsuro.

Hut et es eipgrtbft tg ho lkobr tjbt tjes dgos fgt iobf tjbt tjo vbkubtegf es uflgflorfod wetj

auturo prgspolts0

(b) Ef tjo aerst pkblo, bs tjo ]grkd Hbfc Muedokefos tjoisokvos lgfaeri, tjo abltgrs tjbt b wekkefm

huyor wgukd etsoka tbco eftg bllguft gf tjo purljbso ga sulj bf efvostioft folossbreky eflkudo

‚tjo lerluistbflos ef wjelj et wgukd gporbto ef tjo auturo―.

(h) Ef tjo solgfd pkblo, tjo Trehufbk es fgt roquerod tg sjut ets oyos tg ovofts suhsoquoft tg tjo

dbto ga efùry, ea tjoso sjod kemjt ef igro lgflroto toris gf tjo vbkuo bppkelbhko bt tjo dbto ga

efùry gr vbkedbto tjo robsgfbhkofoss ga b vbkubtegf ibdo bt tjbt dbto.84:

212.

Tjes solgfd qubkeaelbtegf, jgwovor, dgos fgt ljbfmo tjo bltubk dbto ga vbkubtegf. Tjo purpgso

ga roaorrefm tg suhsoquoft ovofts es fgt tg prosoft b jypgtjotelbk husefoss tjbt fovor ef ablt

gllurrod bfd wgukd fgt robsgfbhky jbvo hoof tbcof eftg bllguft hy b wekkefm huyor pregr tg

oxprgprebtegf. Xbtjor, et es poriettod ef lbsos wjoro sulj ovofts sjod igro kemjt ef lgflroto

toris gf tjo vbkuo ga tjo efvostioft pregr tg oxprgprebtegf. Ef bssossefm tjo vbkuo ga tjo

husefoss bt tjbt dbto, tjo Trehufbk desrombrds husefoss prgspolts tjbt et lgfsedors tg ho tgg

roigto gr spolukbtevo tg ùsteay eflkusegf.

218. Ef tjo prosoft lbso, hgtj oxports bmroo tjbt ‚tjo ox pgst bpprgblj sjgukd gfky ho usod ea

icsid - tidewater v venezuela - award - 13 march 2015

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