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Page 1: ICT and SEN and disability – taught session 2 · Activity 3 Technology to help pupils learn 20 minutes Activity 4 Technology to enable learning 20 minutes Activity 5 Review and

Special educational needs and/or disabilitiesTraining toolkit

Materials for newly qualified teachers

ICT and SEN and disability

Taught session 2

Page 2: ICT and SEN and disability – taught session 2 · Activity 3 Technology to help pupils learn 20 minutes Activity 4 Technology to enable learning 20 minutes Activity 5 Review and

2

(a) Communicateeffectivelywithchildren,youngpeopleandcolleagues.

Recogniseandrespectthecontributionsthatcolleagues,parentsandcarerscanmaketothedevelopmentandwell-beingofchildrenandyoungpeople,andtoraisingtheirlevelsofattainment.

Haveacreativeandconstructivelycriticalapproachtowardsinnovation;beingpreparedtoadapttheirpracticewherebenefitsandimprovementsareidentified.

Designopportunitiesforlearnerstodeveloptheirliteracy,numeracy,ICTandthinkingandlearningskillsappropriatewithintheirphaseandcontext.

Plan,setandassesshomework,otherout-of-classassignmentsandcourseworkforexaminations,whereappropriate,tosustainlearners’progressandtoextendandconsolidatetheirlearning.

Teachchallenging,well-organisedlessonsandsequencesoflessonsacrosstheageandabilityrangetheyteachinwhichthey:

(a) useanappropriaterangeofteachingstrategiesandresources,includinge-learning,whichmeetlearners’needsandtakepracticalaccountofdiversityandpromoteequalityandinclusion.

Supportandguidelearnerssothattheycanreflectontheirlearning,identifytheprogresstheyhavemade,setpositivetargetsforimprovementandbecomesuccessfulindependentlearners.

C27

C8

C4

C5

C28

C29

C33

Core standards addressed

Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

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3

Taught session 2

ICT and SEN and disability

Learning outcomes

Participantswillunderstand:

howinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)canbeusedtoremovebarriersto"participationandlearning

thatICTcanincreaseopportunitiestoincludepupilswithSENand/ordisabilities,and"

theirroleinusingICTtosupportpupilswithSENand/ordisabilities."

Core standards addressed:

C4, C5, C8, C27, C28, C29a, C33

1 hr15 mins

Approximate timing: 1 hour 15 minutes

Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

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4

Required resources

Slide presentation Taughtsession2

Handout 1 WhatcanICTofferpupilswithSENand/ordisabilities?

Handout 2 Ataxonomyofe-inclusion

Handout 3 Whoneedsalaptop?

Handout 4 Whoseresponsibility?

Handout 5 Pointsforaction

Handout 6 Self-studytasks

Film clips ‘CastleSchoolAnimations’(video1) 4:08 minutes

Toviewthefilmclip,goto:www.wmnet.org.uk/17.cfm?s=17&m=119&p=97,view_resource&start= 1&kw=&el=15&sc=0&id=537andclickon‘Viewtheitem’.

‘Whoneedsalaptop?’(video2) 2:33 minutes

S ENTrainingToolkitdiscone.Toviewtheclip,justclickontherelevanttitleinthecontentslist.

Flipchartandpaper

Markerpens

Slide

Activities Timings

Activity 1 WhatcanICTofferpupilswithSENand/ordisabilities? 10 minutes

Activity 2 WaysofthinkingaboutICTforpupilswithSEN and/ordisabilities 15 minutes

Activity 3 Technologytohelppupilslearn 20 minutes

Activity 4 Technologytoenablelearning 20 minutes

Activity 5 Reviewandreflection 10 minutes

Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Background

ThissessionlooksatdifferentwaysthatICTcansupportcurriculumaccessforpupilswithSENand/ordisabilities.Itisstructuredaroundthesectioncalled‘Ataxonomyofe-inclusion’fromChrisAbbott’sreport,E-inclusion:LearningDifficultiesandDigitalTechnologies.

Thiscoversthreeelements:

" the‘drillandpractice’softwarethatiscommonlyusedinschools

" theresourcesthatmakeworkingwithICTpossibleforpupilswitharangeofSENand/ordisabilities,includingphysical,cognitiveorcommunicationdifficulties

" technologythatenableslearning−puttingICTinthebroadercontextofapproachestoteachingandlearningratherthanindividuallearningneeds.

ParticipantsareaskedtoconsidertheirownexperiencesofICTuse,andtoreflectonhowtheirunderstandingcouldhelptoincreasecurriculumaccessforallpupils.

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5Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Pre-session tasks

Allparticipantsshouldcompletethefollowingtasksbeforeattendingthissession.

Task 1 Technologypermeateseveryaspectofourlives−evenmoreoutsidetheclassroomthaninside.TohelpgetasenseofthepossibilitiesofusingICT,makealistofthetechnologyyouhaveyourself(eglaptop,desktopcomputer,phone,digitalcamera,MP3player,PSP,etc).Whatdoesthistechnologyenableyoutodo?

Task 2HowdoyouuseICT?Whatsocialandcommunicationtoolsdoyouuse?Apartfrome-mail,examplesmightincludeFlickr,Facebook,MySpace,YouTube,Bloggerandsoon.Howcouldthesetoolsbeusefulinschools?BringalongtothetaughtsessionalistofthewaysyouuseICT.

Task 3LookbackatalessonplaninwhichyouusedICT.Note:

howyouusedit"

anyrestrictionsyouexperienced"

anyotherresourcesyouwouldliketohaveused"

anyparticularsupportyouwouldhaveliked."

Note: Referringtoaspecificproduct/sdoesnotconstitutearecommendationbytheTrainingandDevelopmentAgencyforSchoolsoftheproductsandservicesoffered,norwilltheAgencyincuranyliabilitywhatsoeverforanyclaimrelatingtothem.

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6Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Introduction

Showslide1tointroducethesession.

Special educationalneeds and/or disabilitiesTraining toolkit

Session 2

Materials for newly qualified teachers

ICT and SENand disability

Showslide2andintroduceparticipantstothelearningoutcomesforthesessionasawhole.

Session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

2

Learning outcomes

You will understand:− how you could use ICT to remove barriers to participation

and learning− that ICT can increase opportunities to include

pupils with SEN and/or disabilities− your role in using ICT to support pupils with

SEN and/or disabilities

1Slide

2Slide

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7Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Activity 1

What can ICT offer pupils with SEN and/or disabilities?

Learning outcomes

Participantswill:

identifydifferentwaysICTcansupportpupilswithSENand/ordisabilities,and"

focusonlearningneeds."

Approximate timing: 10 minutes

Required resources

Handout 1 WhatcanICTofferpupilswithSENand/ordisabilities?

Flipchartandpaper

Markerpens

Task

Showslide3tooutlinethelearningoutcomesforactivity1.

Session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

3

Learning outcomes

You will:− identify different ways ICT can support pupils

with SEN and/or disabilities− focus on learning needs

Activity 13

Slide

10 mins

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8Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

TellparticipantsthatICTcanbeusedtoremovebarrierstoparticipationandlearningforpupilswithSENand/ordisabilities.

AskthemtojotdownanywaysthatICTmighthelptoincludeapupilwithSENand/ordisabilities.

Takebrieffeedback.

AnswersmayincludethatICT:

canmotivateandengagepupils"

enablespupilstouseacomputerwhootherwisecouldn’t"

helpschildrentowrite,throughspecialistsoftware"

cancreateenlargedimagesforpupilswithvisualimpairments"

canpresentcontentindifferentwaystosuitpupils’preferred‘learningstyles’,and"

givesaccesstoinformationwhenandwhereitisneeded."

Therearemanyotherpossibleresponses.

Showslide4andgiveoutHandout1.

Session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

4

What can ICT offer pupils with SENand/or disabilities?

− ICT can be motivating− ICT presents information in different ways− ICT offers an opportunity for social interaction− ICT provides a range of assistive technology tools

4Slide

UseHandout1toexpandonthebulletsontheslide.

Askparticipantstothinkabouttheirideasagaininthecontextofthebulletpointsontheslide:

Doalltheirideasfitundertheseheadings?"

Arethereotherbulletpointstheywouldliketoadd?"

ParticipantsmightsuggestthatICTcan:

promotepupils’creativity"

enablepupilstoshareideas,or"

allowpupilstoexperimentinavirtualmedium."

Again,therearemanyotherpossibleresponses.

Notedownalltheextrabulletpointssuggestedbyparticipantsonaflipchart.

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9Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

NowaskparticipantstolookattheirlistsofthewaystheyuseICT,whichtheymadeaspartofpre-sessiontask2.

DoestheirownuseofICTfitundertheseheadings,too?

Takebrieffeedbackandaddtotheflipchartanyotherbulletsthatcomeoutofthisdiscussion.

TellparticipantsthatICTcan:

improveparticipationinschoollifeandaccesstothecurriculumforpupilswithSENand/or"disabilities,and

givethemricher,moreengagingandinclusiveeducationalexperiences."

ExplainthatICT:

sometimesallowsustodooldthingsinnewways,and"

canallowustodonewthingsaltogether,bothintermsofcontentandthewaycontent"isdelivered.

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10Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Activity 2

Ways of thinking about ICT for pupils with SEN and/or disabilities

Learning outcomes

Participantswill:

understandhowwecancategorisetheuseofICTtoremovebarrierstoparticipationand"learning,and

understandhowtechnologycanbeusedfortrainingandrehearsal,andbeabletojudge"whenthisisappropriate.

Approximate timing: 15 minutes

Required resources

Handout 2 Ataxonomyofe-inclusion

Task

Showslide5andintroducethelearningoutcomesforactivity2.

15 mins

Session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

5

Learning outcomes

You will:− understand how we can categorise the use of ICT

to remove barriers to participation and learning− understand how technology can be used for training and

rehearsal, and be able to judge when this is appropriate

Activity 25

Slide

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11Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Nowshowslide6.

Session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

6

A taxonomy of e-inclusion

− Using technology to train or rehearse− Using technology to assist learning− Using technology to enable learning

ExplainthatthisparticularwayofthinkingabouthowICTsupportspupilswithSENand/ordisabilitieswasproposedin2007byChrisAbbott.

GiveoutHandout2andaskparticipantstoreadthefirsttwoparagraphs.

Whentheyhavefinished,useHandout2toexpandonslide7.

Session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

7

Using technology to train or rehearse

“The major use of technology to train and rehearse has been through drill and practice software”

Chris Abbott, 2007

6Slide

7Slide

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12Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Askparticipantstoworktogetheringroupsoffourtothinkofexamplesofthissortoftechnology.

Allowafewminutesandthentakebrieffeedback.

Responsesmightinclude:

softwaretolearnspellings–suchasWordsharkorStarspell"

mathsreinforcementprogramssuchasRMMaths,SuccessMakerorAcceleratedMath,and"

onlinemultiple-choiceexerciseswhichallowunlimitedattemptstoanswer."

AskparticipantstothinkaboutwhyprogramslikethesemightbeusefulforpupilswithSENand/ordisabilities.Theymightcomeupwithideassuchas:

reinforcement"

practice"

‘overlearning’"

automaticmarking"

objectiveassessment"

summativeassessment"

moreacceptableandaccessiblethanpagesofcalculations"

pupilscanworkattheirownpace"

automaticallymoveontohigherlevels"

reportingsystems"

consistentpresentation."

TellparticipantsthatBecta1suggeststhat‘drillandpractice’software,whenusedeffectively,canhelppupilswithlearningdifficultieswhoneedto‘overlearn’conceptsandknowledgeandpractisetheirbasicskillsindependently,bypresentingthesameskillsinarangeofcontexts.WendyFisher,intheDyslexiaReview,Summer1994,suggestedthatdrillandpracticesoftwaremightbeparticularlyusefulforhelpingdyslexicpupilsgainskills.

NowaskparticipantsiftheyseeanylimitationsordisadvantagestousingthissoftwareforpupilswithSENand/ordisabilities.

Participantsmightsuggest,forexample,that:

thereisadangerthatthecomputermightbelefttoteachpupilsratherthantheteachertaking"responsibilityforthepupils’learning

pupilsmightlearnthingsbuthavelittleunderstanding,and"

theprogramscanbedullandmechanistic."

Leadadiscussionwiththewholegroupabouthow,whyandwhenparticipantsmightusedrillandpracticesoftwareintheirteaching.

Concludethisactivitybyemphasisingthatdrillandpracticesoftware,likeanyotherteachingresource,shouldonlybeusedbyteachers,withdiscretion,aspartofaplannedprogrammetohelppupilsmeetspecifiedlearningoutcomes.

1 LearningDifficultiesandICT(http://schools.becta.org.uk/index.php?section=tl&catcode=ss_tl_inc_ac_03&rid=1805)

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13Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Activity 3

Technology to help pupils learn

Learning outcome

Participantswillunderstandhowtomakesurethatpupilswhousetechnologytoaccessthecurriculumcanuseiteffectively.

Approximate timing: 20 minutes

Required resources

Handout 2 Ataxonomyofe-inclusion

Handout 3 Whoneedsalaptop?

Handout 4 Whoseresponsibility?

Film clip ‘CastleSchoolAnimations’(video1) 4:08 minutes

Toviewthefilmclip,goto:www.wmnet.org.uk/17.cfm?s=17&m=119&p=97,view_resource&start=1&kw= &el=15&sc=0&id=537andclickon‘Viewtheitem’.

Task

Showslide8tooutlinethelearningoutcomeforactivity3.

Session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

8

Learning outcome

You will understand how to make sure that pupils who usetechnology to access the curriculum can use it effectively

Activity 38

Slide

20 mins

GiveoutHandout2andaskparticipantstoreadparagraph3.

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14Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Nowshowslide9tointroducetheideaofassistivetechnology,andmakesureeveryoneunderstandstheterm.

Session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

9

Assistive technology

Assistive technology includes:− assistive and adaptive devices that promote independence

for disabled people− the processes used in selecting and using these devices

Showslide10anduseHandout2toexpandonit.

Session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

10

Using technology to help pupils learn

“…technology that assists is usually linked to the need to compensate for a physical disability or difficulty”

Chris Abbott, 2007

9Slide

10Slide

Tellparticipantsthattheyaregoingtowatchavideoshowingapupilusingassistivetechnology.Explainthat,althoughitmaybeunusualtocomeacrossapupilwhoneedsthisdegreeoftechnologicalsupport,laptopsarebecomingincreasinglycommoninclassrooms.

Showthefilmclip,‘CastleSchoolAnimations’(video1).

Aftertheyhavewatchedthefilm,askparticipantstoworkingroupsoffour,andgiveoutHandout3.Tellthemtocompletethehandoutbyconsideringthecharacteristicsofalaptopandthelearningneedsitmightmeet.

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15Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Whentheyhavefinished,takebrieffeedbackfromthegroupasawhole,pointingoutthat:

arangeofpupilswithSENand/ordisabilitiesmayhavesimilarlearningneeds,and"

itismoreappropriatetofocusonpupils’learningneedsthanonparticularlabelssuchas"dyslexia,orDown’ssyndrome−considerhowtheresourcewillhelppupilslearnbetter.

Tellparticipantstostayintheirgroupsoffour.GiveoutHandout4andtellparticipantstocompletethetable.

Whentheyhavefinished,leadabriefdiscussion,makingsurethefollowingpointsarebroughtout:

Managingalaptopinaclassroomcanrequireinputfromdifferentpeoplewitharangeof"rolesandresponsibilities.Practicemayvaryconsiderablybetweenschoolsandevenbetweendifferentpupilsinthesameschool.Somepupilswilltakeonalargedegreeofresponsibilityforitthemselves,whileotherswillneedagreatdealofsupport.

Thereisnota‘rightanswer’towhodoeswhat,butthereisaneedtocoordinateallthetasks."Teachersshouldknowwhodoesthisintheirschool.Inprimaryschools,classteachersareoftenresponsibleforcoordinatingeveryoneinvolved.Aspupilsgetolder,theycantakeonmoreresponsibilitythemselves.

Itistheclassteacher’sjobtoensurethattechnologyisintegratedintolessonsappropriately"andsupportsthelearningobjectives.

ExplainthatpupilswhoneedcomplextechnologicalsupportwillusuallyhaveastatementofSEN.Provisionforthemwillthereforebemadethroughthelocalauthority,followinganassessmentbyanexpertinthisarea.Sometimes,particularlywhenthepupilneedsavoiceoutputcommunicationaid(VOCA),healthandchildren’ssocialcareservicesmaybeinvolved,asthedevicewillbeseenashavingaroleinsocialisationaswellaseducation.

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16Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Activity 4

Technology to enable learning

Learning outcome

ParticipantswillappreciatehowICTcantransformteachingandlearning.

Approximate timing: 20 minutes

Required resources

Handout 2 Ataxonomyofe-inclusion

Film clip ‘Whoneedsalaptop?’(video2) 2:33 minutes

SENTrainingToolkitdiscone.Toviewtheclip,justclickontherelevanttitleinthecontentslist.

Whiteboardorflipchart

Task

Showslide11tooutlinethelearningoutcomeforactivity4.

Session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

11

Learning outcome

You will appreciate how ICT can transform teachingand learning

Activity 411Slide

20 mins

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17Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Askparticipantstoreadparagraph4ofHandout2.Usethisparagraphtoexpandonslide12.

Session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

12

Using technology to enable learning

“…the use of technology makes learning possible where it wasnot possible before… the significant difference between thiscase and the other two is that it is only through the use oftechnology, albeit in a collaborative or supportive context,that particular learning can take place. The use of technologytransforms rather than modifies the learning context.”

Chris Abbott, 2007

12Slide

AskparticipantstothinkaboutexamplestheyhaveexperiencedwhenICThasofferedlearningopportunitieswhichwouldnotbeavailablethroughanyothermeans.Recordtheseonaflipchartorwhiteboard.

Examplestheymightcomeupwithinclude:

DevelopingTray,whichhelpspupilsdevelopreadingstrategies"

aflightsimulator"

a‘flythrough’ofanancientmonument"

changingtheparametersofavirtualmodeltoask‘whatif’questions"

‘web-quests’,whereparticipantsaregivenreal-liferolesandauthentictasksthenchallengedto"fulfilthem,usuallyusingtheinternet

usingICTtocontact,oreventalkto,expertsinparticularfields."

Therecouldbemanyothers.

Askparticipantstoworkingroupsoffour.Allocateeachgrouponeoftheideasyouhaverecorded.

AskeachgrouptoconsiderhowthenewICTteachingandlearningmethodthattheyhavebeenallocatedmighthelptoincludesomepupilswithSENand/ordisabilities,whomighthavebeenexcludedbymoretraditionalapproaches.

Takebrieffeedbackfromeachgroup.Emphasisealsowherethesedifferentapproachesmightgivepupilsabetterchancetodemonstratewhattheyknowandcandothanmoretraditionalmeansofassessment.

Tellparticipantstheyarenowgoingtoseeashortfilmshowinghowalaptopcantransformteachingandlearninginschools.

Showthefilmclip,‘Whoneedsalaptop?’(video2).

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18Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Activity 5

Review and reflection

Learning outcome

Participantswill:

reflectonthesession,and"

identifyactionstheyneedtotake."

Approximate timing: 10 minutes

Required resources

Handout 5 Pointsforaction

Handout 6 Self-studytasks

Task

Showslide13tooutlinethelearningoutcomeforactivity5.

10 mins

Session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

13

Activity 5

Learning outcomes

You will:− reflect on the session− identify actions you need to take

13Slide

GiveoutHandout5.

Askparticipantstousethehandouttoreflectonthesessionandidentifypersonalpointsforaction.

Thesemightinclude:

findingoutmoreaboutresourcestosupportparticularpupils’needs"

thinkingaboutaspectsoftheirplanningtolookatthepossibilitiesofferedbyICT,and"

changingthewaytheymanageICTtosupportpupilswithSENand/ordisabilitiesintheir"ownlessons.

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19Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Thisprocessmaythrowupissuesthatarebeyondtheparticipants’immediatecontrol,suchasresourcingorstaffdevelopment.Suggestthattheykeepaseparaterecordofthese,andraisethembackinschoolwiththeirlinemanagerormentor.

Finally,distributeHandout6,whichliststherangeofself-studymaterialparticipantscanuse.Explainthateachtasktakesabouttwohours,plussomeobservation/researchtime,andthatattheendeachonehastwoextensiontasksforthemtocomplete.

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20Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Handout 1

What can ICT offer learners with SEN and/or disabilities?

ICTcanbeamotivatinglearningmedium.Manylearnersareattractedtocomputersandwanttolearnthroughthem.Softwareapplicationsincorporatingcolour,pictures,animations,soundandhumourcanbuildonthatinterest,creatingattractivelearningopportunitiestoengagepupils.

ICTpresentsinformationindifferentways.Studentslearnthroughdifferentchannelssoinformationpresentedinmultimediaformgivesthemmoreopportunitiestoconnect.Informationcanbeaccessedthroughtext,graphicsorsoundtosuitthestudents’individuallearningstylesandstrengths.

ICToffersanopportunityforsocialinteraction.Studentscanworktogetheraroundthecomputer,focusingonthelearningtask.Throughthismediumtheycandeveloptheirlanguageandsocialskillsaswellaslearnfromoneanother.

ICTprovidesarangeofassistivetechnologytools.Hardwareandsoftwareenablemanylearnerswithaccessdifficultiestoovercomebarriers.Physical,sensoryandlearningdifficultiescanbesupportedbytheuseofICT.

TakenfromBecta,2002,AnOverviewofSpecialEducationalNeedsandICTProvision

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21Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Handout 2

A taxonomy of e-inclusion

E-inclusion–theuseofdigitaltechnologytoassistthosewhofindlearningdifficult–isanunder-theorisedareawhichhasdevelopedpiecemealoverthelast30years.Inordertoattempttocreateastructurewithinwhichtoinvestigatetheresearchtodateandinordertokeeptheneedsofpeoplewithlearningdifficultiesinmind,thissectionofthereviewproposesthreebroadcategoriesofe-inclusion.

Thefirstcategoryistheuseoftechnology to train or rehearse.Muchuseoftechnologyinthe1980sandearly1990sfitsintothiscategory,asdoesfartoomuchlaterandcurrentuseaswell.Althoughsuchtechnologyhasitsplace,thatplaceshouldbeinthebackgroundandonlywhenneeded;toooftenthistechnologyhastakencentrestage.Thistypeofe-inclusionisoftenassociatedwithabehaviouristmodeloflearning.

Asecondcategoryofe-inclusioninvolvestheuseoftechnology to assist learning.Thisbringstomindthetermassistivetechnology,butuseofthistermisproblematicsinceitisdifferentlydefinedinvariouscontexts.Asusedinthispaper,technologythatassistsisusuallylinkedtotheneedtocompensateforaphysicaldisabilityordifficulty.Forexample,someonewhoisunabletospeakmaybeabletotakepartinadiscussionbyusingaspeakingdevice.Thisdeviceisthereforeassistingthelearningtotakeplacebutisnotacatalystforthelearningitself.Theuseoftechnologiesinthiswayisalsousuallynotrelatedtoaspecifictheoreticalmodeloflearning;itisanadjuncttolearningratherthanthekeyagencythroughwhichthelearningtakesplace.

Thethirdcategory,andonewhichdescribesfarlessclassroompracticethanissometimesclaimed,istheuseoftechnology to enable learning,wheretheuseoftechnologymakeslearningpossiblewhereitwasnotpossiblebefore.Inthiscase,thetechnologymaybemobilisedinanactiveroleinthelearningprocess:perhapsbyaskingquestions,interveninginanactivityorpresentinginteractivescenariosorsimulations.Thismightinvolvetheuseoftechnologiestofacilitatethecreationofcollaborationsandcommunitieswherelearnersworktogether,anapproachmoreoftenassociatedwithsocial-constructivistmodelsoflearning,andengagingmorespecificallywithlearninginsocialcontextsandlearningthroughcollaborationandinteractionwithotherpeople.Cruciallyhowever,thesignificantdifferencebetweenthiscategoryandtheothertwoisthatitisonlythroughtheuseoftechnology,albeitinacollaborativeorsupportivecontext,thatparticularlearningcantakeplace.Theuseoftechnologytransformsratherthanmodifiesthelearningcontext.

ThisextractistakenfromCAbbott,2007,E-inclusion:LearningDifficultiesandDigitalTechnologies,Report15,Futurelab

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22Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Handout 3

Who needs a laptop?

Thistablelistsjustafewofthewaysinwhichalaptopcansupportpupils’learning.JotdowntherangeofSENordisabilitieseachmightoffersupportto(egimprovedpresentationofworkmightremovebarriersforapupilwithaphysicaldisabilitysuchascerebralpalsy,amotordifficultysuchasdyspraxiaoralearningdifficultysuchasdyslexia).

What a laptop offers Who is likely to benefit

Easiermethodofrecording

Recordingotherthanwithtext

Fasterworking

Betterpresentationoflearningtasks(seethingsmoreeasily)

Betterpresentationofwork

Accesstoawiderangeofresources

Activitiespresentedinmoreaccessibleformats

Personalisedtasks

Statusofusingnewtechnology

Accesstoperipherals(egCCTV,touchscreen)

Continuitybetweenhomeandschool

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23Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Handout 4

Whose responsibility?

Apupilinyourclasshasalaptoptohelpremovebarrierstotakingpartandlearning.Completethetablebyfillinginwhoshouldberesponsibleforthatsupportineachcase.Sometasksmayhavemorethanoneperson’sname.ThoseinvolvedmayincludetheSENCO,teachingassistant,pupil,parent/carer,class/subjectteacher,technician,schoolkeeper,headteacher,formtutor,otherpupils,healthprofessionals,localauthority–orsomeoneelse.

Task Whose responsibility?

Keepbatterycharged

Printoutwork

Provideelectronicversionsofworksheets

Uploadworksheets

Submitworkelectronically

Makesurelaptopiskeptsecurely

Seatingthepupilwherethereisroomforthelaptop,plusbooksandperipherals,(andsometimesanetworkpointandsocket)andsuitablelighting

Loadingsoftwareandkeepingituptodate

Viruschecking

Internetsafety

Settingthelaptopupinclass

Gettingittothelessonontime

Insuringit

Providingthelaptop

Makingsureeveryonedoeswhattheyshould

Decidingwhatlessonstouseitin

Page 24: ICT and SEN and disability – taught session 2 · Activity 3 Technology to help pupils learn 20 minutes Activity 4 Technology to enable learning 20 minutes Activity 5 Review and

24Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Handout 5

Points for action WhatdoIwanttodonexttodevelopmypractice?

HowwillIdothis?

Whatismytimescaleforthistohappen?

HowwillIknowifIhavebeensuccessful?

DoIneedtoinvolveanyoneelseinenablingthistohappen?

Page 25: ICT and SEN and disability – taught session 2 · Activity 3 Technology to help pupils learn 20 minutes Activity 4 Technology to enable learning 20 minutes Activity 5 Review and

25Taught session 2ICT and SEN and disabilityMaterials for newly qualified teachers

Handout 6

Self-study tasks

Every Child MattersInclusionandEveryChildMatters(SST1)"

SENanddisabilitylegislation(SST2)"

EnglishasanadditionallanguageandSEN(SST3)"

Children’sneedsanddevelopment(SST4)"

ICTandSEN(SST5)"

Cognition and learningModeratelearningdifficulties(SST6)"

Dyslexiaandspecificlearningdifficulties(SST7)"

Workingmemory(SST8)"

Behavioural, emotional and social needsBehavioural,emotionalandsocialdifficulties(SST9)"

Communication and interactionSpeech,languageandcommunicationneeds(SST10)"

Autisticspectrumdisorders(SST11)"

Physical and sensory impairmentVisualimpairment(SST12)"

Hearingimpairment(SST13)"

Handwriting(SST14)"

Developmentalcoordinationdisorder/dyspraxia(SST15)"

Working in partnershipWorkingwithcolleaguesinschool(SST16)"

Workingwithparents/carersandotherprofessionals(SST17)"