ict in early childhood teachers and children in portuguese pre-school

8/8/2019 ICT in Early Childhood Teachers and Children in Portuguese Pre-School

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ict-in-early-childhood-teachers-and-children-in-portuguese-pre-school 1/4

INS IK LAUDY NJIDCJFFC SLANJLU^ AKC NJIDCULK IK]FUS\O\L^L ]UL'^NJFFD

Uisa Euisf

\kiplu~icac cl Gádaoa *^]AIK)euisfauisaMogaid+nfg

Ae~suans

INS *Ik`fugasifk akc Nfgg|kinasifk Slnjkfdfoil~) japl euf|ojs a ua}ic suak~`fugasifk f` sjllnfkfgin$ }fdisinad akc n|ds|uad ~fnilsy ik olkluad$ bkfwk a~ sjl Ik`fugasifk ^fnilsy + Is i~ sjlul`fulklnl~~auy sjas ~njffd~ aca}s~ sf sjl njakoiko kllc~ f` sjliu ~s|clks~$ ~f kfs sf el dl`s eljikc ikuldasifk sf gahfu ~fniad njakol~$ àidiko sf aca}s i~ sf elnfgl fe~fdlsl+ ^lpluad ikisiasipl~ japl ellk|kclusablk wisj sjl aig f` iksufc|niko INS as pauif|~ dlpld~ f` lc|nasifk ik ~njffd~$ jfwlplu sjlul aul`lw ~s|cil~ sjas uldasl sjl ul~|ds~ f` is~ iksufc|nsifk l~}lniaddy ik bikcluoauslk~+ Sji~ i~ sjl ~sausiko}fiks f` f|u wfub2 sf fe~lupl sjl a}}ufanj$ glsjfc~ akc }uansinl~ f` bikcluoauslk slanjlu~ akcnjidculk ik ]fus|oad+

Blywfuc~8 Ik`fugasifk Nfgg|kinasifk Slnjkfdfoy *INS)$ ^njffdLaudy Njidcjffc Lc|nasifk$Dlaukiko+

1 IK@FUGASIFK ^FNILSY AKC ^NJFFD

_l japl wiskl~~lc a slnjkfdfoinad ulpfd|sifk sjas ja~ euf|ojs gaky njakol~ sjas aul fe~luplc ikf|u n|ds|ul$ lc|nasifk akc `fug~ f` nfgg|kinasifk+ Ik sji~ ik`fugasifk ~fnilsy sjlul i~ kf ig}lciglkssf bkfwdlcol+ Nfgg|kinasifk ofl~ elyfkc sjl eauuilu~ f` ~}anl akc sigl$ ik`d|lkniko sjl ikcipic|adik ji~ way f` sjikbiko akc ansiko+ Ea~lc fk sji~ a~~|g}sifk$ sjl ga~~ glcia }day ak ig}fusaks ufdl iksjl fuoakixasifk f` a n|ds|ul ea~lc fk slnjkfdfoinad }auaglslu~+ Is i~ klnl~~auy `fu ~njffd~ sf aca}s sfsjl njakoiko kllc~ f` sjliu ~s|clks~ ~f a~ kfs sf elnfgl fe~fdlsl+ Is i~ ad~f l~~lksiad sf ak~wlu sjlk|gluf|~ njaddlkol~ f` f|u sigl~ njauansluixlc ey slnjkfdfoinad njakol c|l sf ua}ic clpldf}glks~

ik slnjkfdfoy$ l~}lniaddy sjf~l a~~fniaslc wisj nfgg|kinasifk~ akc nfg}|slu~+

Is i~ a njaddlkol akc a kllc sf sabl acpaksaol f` sjl }fslksiad f` slnjkfdfoy ik lc|nasifk$ e|s sji~ulq|iul~ slanjlu~ sf lz}dful sjl acpaksaol~ akc plu~asidisy f` sjl gaky ul~f|unl~ apaidaedl$ |~ikosjlg a~ glak~ f` àpfuiko a gful ansipl dlaukiko$ nlkslulc akc nfkslzs|adixlc fk sjl ~s|clks+ Sjl~laul sjl sigl~ ik wjinj slanjlu~ ~jf|dc el }danlc a~ ga~slu~ akc a}}ulksinl~ ik sjl lz}lnsasifk sjassjuf|oj sjl l~saedi~jlc iksluansifk akc nfgg|kinasifk wisj ~s|clks~$ dlaukiko nak sabl }danl `fu efsj+

5 INS AKC ]UL^NJFFD

Is i~ klnl~~auy sf glls sjl clgakc~ f` ~fnilsy uloauciko sjl ig}dlglksasifk f` klw slnjkfdfoil~$ ~f isja~ ellk ik~siddlc ik ~njffd~ sjl icla sjas ~|nj ig}dlglksasifk ~jf|dc el ikisiaslc ik ak laudy ~saol$akc ~jf|dc sabl }danl wjlul yf|ko njidculk fesaik a suaikiko ea~l |~lc sjuf|ojf|s di`l R1W+

INS lkaedl~ lz}akclc annl~~ sf bkfwdlcol$ g|dsi}dyiko sjl dlaukiko ~is|asifk~ elna|~l sjly aul akiklzja|~siedl ul~f|unl sf sjl }fslksiad f` %ik`fugasifk jiojway~%+ Nfg}|slu~ ~jf|dc el ~llk a~`dlziedl akc }fwlu`|d sffd~ sjas ig}ufpl slanjiko akc dlaukiko+ Sjl kllc~ f` ikcipic|ad njidculk aulgls ik a gful assuansipl akc lznisiko way+ Sjly }ufgfsl ikcl}lkclknl akc }ufpicl annl~~ sf a wicluakol f` ik`fugasifk$ lknf|uaoiko njidculk sf lz}dful akc nulasl+ _isj a nfg}|slu wl aul aedl sfannl~~ oagl~ akc fsjlu `|k ansipisil~$ wisj ci``lulks glsjfc~ f` }ul~lksiko lc|nasifkad nfkslks sjasna}sipasl njidculk akc ac|ds~+

Ul~launj fk sjl ~|ehlns ja~ ~jfwk sjas ak a}}uf}uiasl |~l f` ik`fugasifk slnjkfdfoy addfw~ sfclpldf} ~bidd~ ~|nj a~ dako|aol clpldf}glks akc disluany R5W R>W$ wuisslk dako|aol R3W$ gasjlgasinadnfknl}s~ R<W$ nfokisipl aeidisil~ R0W$ ~sig|dasl igaoikasifk akc nulasipisy R?W$ clpldf} nfddaefuasifk R:WR9W$ ìkl gfsfu ~bidd~ R1=W$ agfko fsjlu aula~+ Sjl Ikslukls akc L'gaid japl ad~f ellk ul`lulknlc eygaky a|sjfu~ a~ pad|aedl nfgg|kinasifk sffd~ akc ik`fugasifk }ufc|nsifk R11W R15W+

]ufnllciko~ f` LC\DLAUK1= Nfk`lulknl+

<sj'?sj H|dy 5=1=$ Eaunldfka$ ^}aik+

IÊK89?:':3'01>'9>:0'5 ==0110



> ]UFEDLG AKC GLSJFCFOY

F|u njfinl sf clpldf} sji~ wfub ik laudy njidcjffc lc|nasifk akc uldaslc wisj slnjkfdfoil~ wa~ ea~lcfk ~lpluad ula~fk~+ A ìu~s ula~fk nfknluk~ sjl àns sjas sjl }ul'~njffd i~ ak lc|nasifkad dlpld sjasja~k’s jac g|nj asslksifk ey ul~launj R1>W akc slnjkfdfoinad ikkfpasifk$ ~f dissdl i~ bkfwk aef|s sjl}fslksiad `fu sjliu |~l wisjik sji~ dlpld f` lc|nasifk+ Akfsjlu a~}lns uldasl~ sf sjl ul~|ds~ f` n|uulksul~launj R11W R13W R5W R1<W R10W R>W R1?W R1:W+ Sjl~l ul~|ds~ japl clgfk~suaslc sjl ig}fusaknl f` àgidiauixiko yf|ko njidculk wisj slnjkfdfoy$ lisjlu elna|~l is i~ |kq|l~sifkaedy }aus f` sjl wfudc sjas~|uuf|kc~$ a~ wldd a~ sjl uldlpaknl f` lc|nasifkad lz}luilknl~ sjas is nak }ufpicl+ Is i~ su|l sjas$cl~}isl g|nj japiko ellk wuisslk aef|s sjl ikslouasifk f` INS ik ~njffd *sjlul aul ~lpluad ~s|cil~ sjas~jfw sjl uasl~ akc |~aol }lunlksaol~$ k|gelu~ f` |~lu~$ uasif f` }|}id~ sf nfg}|slu~$ a}}dinasifk~|~lc$ lsn+)$ sjlul aul jfwlplu jaucdy aky ~s|cil~ sjas cl~nuiel akc akadyxl sjl ans|ad }ufnl~~ f` ikslouasiko slnjkfdfoy ik }ul'~njffd lc|nasifk+ Sji~ i~ sjl ~sausiko }fiks f` f|u ul~launj$ sf plui`y sjl}uansinl~ f` lc|nasfu~ akc ]fus|o|l~l njidculk ik }ul'~njffd lc|nasifk+ A q|l~sifkkaiul wa~ldaefuaslc akc l'gaidlc sf lc|nasfu~ anuf~~ sjl nf|ksuy ùfg ^l}slgelu 5==: sf H|dy 5==9+ IkA|o|~s 5==9 wl }ufnllclc sf sjl }ufnl~~iko f` sjl nfddlnslc casa+ Sjl }f}|dasifk wjf ul~}fkclc sfq|l~sifkkaiul~ iknfu}fuaslc >0> }ul'~njffd slanjlu~ kasifkwicl+ A~ a `fug f` suiako|dasifk f` casafe~lupasifk~ wlul ad~f nfkc|nslc ik swf bikcluoauslk~ *bikcluoauslk A akc bikcluoauslk L)+ Sjl~lfe~lupasifk~ sffb }danl ik nfg}|slu nda~~l~ `fu njidculk ùfg }ul'~njffd$ wjlul sjl ~|ehlns/~ eljapifu

wa~ fe~luplc ik ~lpluad ~l~~ifk~ fplu ? gfksj~ *ùfg Hak|auy sf H|dy 5==9)+ Sjl }f}|dasifk f` fe~lupasifk~ iknfu}fuaslc ><< }ul'~njffd njidculk+

3 UL^\DS^

3+1 ^|ehlns~

Sjl }f}|dasifk f` f|u ~s|cy nfk~i~s~ f` >0> bikcluoauslk slanjlu~+ _l `f|kc sjas 09, f` sjlg aulùfg sjl Nlksuad uloifk$ 1:, f` sjl Kfusj akc 11, f` sjl ^f|sj aula f` sjl nf|ksuy+ Ad~f 5, f` ul~}fkclks~ wlul ùfg Gacliua+ Uloauciko olkclu$ 1==, f` ul~}fkclks~ wlul `lgadl akc sjlgahfuisy f` ul~}fkclks~ fplu 3< ylau~ *5:,) :0, f` sjl slanjlu~ wjf }ausini}aslc ik sjl ~s|cy japlnfg}dlslc a jiojlu lc|nasifk cloull akc sjl gahfuisy f` ul~}fkclks~ *55,) aul elswllk 5= sf 53ylau~ f` ~lupinl ik bikcluoauslk+

3+5 Lc|nasfu~ akc sjl |~l f` INS

_l `f|kc sjas <9, f` ul~}fkclks~ eldilpl sjas |~iko sjl INS ik laudy njidcjffc lc|nasifk i~ pluyig}fusaks$ akc :0, ul}fuslc sf |~l sjlg+ Jfwlplu is i~ ig}fusaks sf kfsl sjas gf~s f` sjlq|l~sifkkaiul~ wlul nfddlnslc ey L'gaid$ wjinj ig}dil~ sjas sjl gahfuisy f` ul~}fkclks~ |~lc anfg}|slu+

Is wa~ annf|kslc sjas 03, f` f|u ul~}fkclks~ japl a nfg}|slu ik sjl bikcluoauslk nda~~uffg akc |~lis wisj njidculk$ wjinj i~ a pluy ig}fusaks àns elna|~l is ul`dlns~ sjas lc|nasfu~ ulnfokixl sjlig}fusaknl f` sjl nfg}|slu ja~ a~ a sffd ik sjl nda~~uffg+ Lc|nasfu~ sjas cf kfs |~l sjl nfg}|slu *>0,)$ h|~si`y sjly cf kfs japl nfg}|slu~ as sjl bikcluoauslk fu ik sjl nda~~uffg+

_l wakslc sf bkfw i` bikcluoauslk slanjlu~ jac Ikslukls annl~~ ik sjl nda~~uffg+ F` sjl ul~}fkclks~wjf ~aic sjly jac sjl nfg}|slu ik sjl uffg$ <5, ak~wlulc sf japl Ikslukls annl~~$ wjinj i~ `fu |~ a

~iokiìnaks k|gelu f` lc|nasfu~ wisj annl~~ sf Ikslukls+

Ik uloauc~ sf suaikiko$ 0<, f` lc|nasfu~ ul}fuslc eliko ~ld`'sa|ojs fk INS akc fkdy :, ulnlipl INS hfesuaikiko$ wjinj ul`dlns~ sjl dfw }uifuisy sjas sjl~l lc|nasifkad ik~sis|sifk~ oipl sf INS+ Jfwlplu$lc|nasfu~ aul nfknluklc ik eliko |}caslc akc sji~ i~ ul`dlnslc ey sjl dauol k|gelu f` lc|nasfu~ f` f|u ~s|cy }f}|dasifk wjf japl els fk ~ld`'suaikiko+

3+> Njidculk akc sjl nfg}|slu

Uloauciko sjl k|gelu f` sigl~ sjas slanjlu~ |~lc sjl nfg}|slu wisj njidculk$ gf~s ~aic cf sji~ ìplsigl~ a wllb *>?,)$ lanj ~l~~ifk da~siko ak apluaol f` 1< sf 5= gik|sl~ *>5,)+ _l ad~f kfslc sjasnjidculk japl caidy annl~~ sf sjl nfg}|slu+

Sjl àpfuisl ansipisil~ wisj nfg}|slu~ aul |~iko iksluansipl NC'UFG~ *:3,)$ Ginuf~f`s ]aiks ℥ *?1,)akc Ginuf~f`s _fuc ℥ *0:,)+ C|uiko f|u fe~lupasifk~ wl nfknd|clc sjas sjl~l wlul ad~f sjl àpfuislansipisil~ f` slanjlu~ ik efsj fe~luplc bikcluoauslk~+

==011?



Lc|nasfu~ aul nfknluklc sjas sjl NC'UFG~ |~lc aul elklìniad sf njidculk/~ dlaukiko akc aul kfs|~lc a~ ~ig}dy a~ a ~}fuacin —jfeey‗$ ~f lc|nasfu~ ul}fuslc sjas sjl gaik gfsipasifk `fu sjliu |~l~jf|dc el dlaukiko ùfg ci``lulks nfkslks ~|ehlns~$ ~|nj a~ gasjlgasin~ *3<,)$ oagl~ *35,)$ g|~in*>1,) akc ea~in wuisiko dlaukiko ~f`swaul *50 ,)+ Ik sjl nfg}|slu nda~~l~ f` bikcluoauslk L$ sjlslanjlu ad~f glksifklc sjas ~jl jac ellk naul`|d sf }ufpicl ~f`swaul sf slanj njidculk a pauilsy f` nfkslks akc ansipisil~ wisj ~}lniìn dlaukiko fehlnsipl~+ Ik sjl nfg}|slu nda~~l~ f` bikcluoauslk A sjl

slanjlu cic kfs japl sjl ~agl naul$ akc nfg}|slu nda~~l~ lkclc |} eliko h|~s ak lkslusaikglks `fu njidculk+

Adsjf|oj sjl Giki~suy f` Lc|nasifk ik ]fus|oad }ufpicl~ a ùll NC'UFG %Kþ~ l f~ f|suf~% sf sjlbikcluoauslk~$ lc|nasfu~ cf kfs ldlns is a~ }ul`luulc$ ~iknl fkdy 0, f` slanjlu~ |~l is akc sjl pa~sgahfuisy lplks|addy njff~l NC'UFG~ sjas nak el }|unja~lc ik dauol ~|}lugaubls~ ~|nj a~ %]daklsaca~ ^|u}ul~a~ ℥‗$ |~lc ey >:, f` sjl lc|nasfu~$ akc% A}ulkcidåkcia ℥‗$ |~lc ey >5,+ Is wa~ kfslcsjas sjl Giki~suy f` Lc|nasifk clgfk~suaslc dissdl }uifuisy akc asslksifk sf ~f`swaul `fu }ul'~njffd$eauldy ikpl~siko ik is add+

Sjl gahfuisy f` lc|nasfu~ kfsinlc }ufoul~~ ik nfokisipl clpldf}glks *9=,)$ gfsfu clpldf}glks*:>,)$ nff}luasifk elswllk }aiu~ *?<,) akc ~fniadixasifk *0:,)$ wjinj addfw~ |~ sf ~saslsjas nfg}|slu |~l i~ elklìniad fk ~lpluad dlpld~+

Sjuf|ojf|s f|u fe~lupasifk~ wl kfsinlc ad~f njakol~ sjl dlpld f` nff}luasifk elswllk }aiu~$~fniadixasifk akc gfsfu clpldf}glks+ Is ~jf|dc el kfslc sjas sji~ }ufoul~~ ul~|dslc ùfg nfg}|slu |~l+

3+3 Bikcluoauslk slanjlu~ akc sjl nfg}|slu

Lc|nasfu~ ul}fuslc sjas sjly ad~f |~l a nfg}|slu el~icl~ wisj njidculk$ 9>, |~l is `fu }dakkikoansipisil~$ ::, |~l sjl nfg}|slu sf a~~l~~glks f` njidculk$ :?, |~l `fu }ul}auasifk f` wfub~jlls~akc ad~f :?, |~l sjl nfg}|slu sf lpad|asl ansipisil~$ 0?, |~l is sf ~|}}fus sjl }lu`fugaknl f` fsjlu }f~isifk~$ 33, f` lc|nasfu~ asslkc GFFCDL }das`fug~ akc >1, nfgg|kinasl wisj }aulks~ sjuf|ojL'gaid$ njas fu `fu|g~+ Sji~ casa ul`dlns~ sjas sjl nfg}|slu i~ a sffd `fu ~|}}fusiko fsjlu ansipisil~+

< NFKND\ÎFK^

]ul'~njffd ja~ ellk ouac|addy oua~}iko sjl icla sjas sjl ikslouasifk akc a}}uf}uiasifk f` slnjkfdfoil~ey njidculk i~ sjl fkdy }asj `fuwauc+

F|u ul~launj casa ~jfw~ sjas INS~ aul iknula~ikody elnfgiko ak ig}fusaks sffd akc ikslouad }aus f` sjl lc|nasfu~’ hfe akc }uf`l~~ifkad n|ds|ul+ INS/~ anjilpl sji~ ig}fusaknl ey }ufpiciko adslukasiplf}}fus|kisil~ `fu nulasipl lz}ul~~ifk$ }ufhlns~ akc nuisinad ul`dlnsifk+

Sjl nfg}|slu nak el |~lc a~ ak addy ik sjl clpldf}glks f` a|sfkfgy akc sjl e|idciko f` bkfwdlcolf` njidculk iksluansiko wisj pauif|~ glcia akc dako|aol~$ ul`dlnsiko fk sjl nfokisipl ciglk~ifk~ akc~fnif'lgfsifkad dlaukiko akc is~ uldasifk~ji} sf bkfwdlcol+ _l kllc sf lknf|uaol cleasl akclpad|asifk f` sjl i~~|l fk jfw sf slanj akc ikslouasl sjl~l sffd~+ Acpaksaol~ g|~s el q|aksiìlc akc}ul~lkslc a~ acclc pad|l slanjiko sffd~ `fu }ul'~njffd~+

UL@LULKNL^

R1W Gausikjf$ S+ G+ *5==:)+ ]fslkniadicacl~ ca~ SIN kf lk~ikf ca~ Nièknia~ Kas|uai~+ Ga~slu~Ci~~lusasifk$ \kiplu~isy f` Apliuf$ Apliuf+

R5W Baui|bi$ ]+$ & E|ublssl$ D+ *5==?)+ Sjl l``lns~ f` slanjlu glciasifk fk bikcluoauslk ~s|clks~’ nfg}|slu'a~~i~slc gasjlgasin~ dlaukiko+ ]a}lu }ul~lkslc as sjl akk|ad nfk`lulknl f` sjl Gic'^f|sj Lc|nasifkad Ul~launj A~~fniasifk$ Jfs ^}uiko~$ AU+

R>W Gfuufw$ D+ *5==9)+ Disluany clpldf}glks ik sjl laudy ylau~8 Jld}iko njidculk ulac akc wuisl *0sjlc+)+ Ef~sfk8 ]lau~fk+

R3W Agaksl$ D+ *5==3)+ Lz}dfuakcf a~ kfpa~ slnkfdfoia~ lg nfkslzsf cl lc|naïîf }ué'l~nfdau8 aansipicacl cl l~nuisa+ Akádi~l ]~infdþoina$ 1 *55)$ 1>9'1<3+

R<W Ndlglks~$ C+ J+ akc Ka~sa~i$ E+ B+ *5==5)+ F~ Glif~ Ldlnsuþkinf~ cl Nfg|kinaïîf l a Lc|naïîf

cl Ik`åknia+ Ik Gak|ad cl ikpl~sioaïîf lg Lc|naïîf cl Ik`åknia$ E+ ^}fclb *fuo)$ @|kcaïîfNadf|~sl O|delkbiak$ Di~efa$ }}+ <01'019+

==011:



R0W Kiu'Oad$ F+ Akc Bdlik$ ]+ *5==3)+ Nfg}|slu~ `fu nfokisipl clpldf}glks ik laudy njidcjffc „ Sjlslanjlu’~ ufdl ik sjl nfg}|slu dlaukiko lkpiufkglks + Ik`fugasifk Slnjkfdfoy ik NjidcjffcLc|nasifk Akk|ad$ 10$ 9?„119+

R?W F’Jaua$ G+ *5==:)+ Yf|ko njidculk$ dlaukiko akc INS8 A na~l ~s|cy ik sjl \B gaiksaiklc ~lnsfu +Slnjkfdfoy$ ]lcaofoy akc Lc|nasifk$ 1? *1)$ 59„3=+

R:W Gffih$ S+ *5==?)+ Nfkslzs|ad dlaukiko sjlfuy8 Nfknulsl `fug akc a ~f`swaul }ufsfsy}l sf ig}ufpllaudy lc|nasifk+ Nfg}|slu~ & Lc|nasifk$ 3:$ 1==„11:+

R9W _accldd$ A+ & GnEuicl$ U+ *5==:)+ Laudy Njidcjffc Lc|nasifk+ Kfpa ^nilknl ]|edi~jlu~$ Ikn+

R1=W Ja|odakc$ ^+ *5===)+ Nfg}|slu~ akc Yf|ko Njidculk+ LCF']^'=='3+ LUINLLNL ]|edinasifk~'Ciol~s~ Luin+ Llnl Ndlauikojf|~l fk Ldlglksauy akc Laudy Njidcjffc Lc|nasifk+ Ulsuilplc 1:Gay 5==< ùfg jss}8luinllnl+fuo}|e~ciol~s~5=== ja|odakc==+jsgd

R11W Agaksl$ D+ *5==>)+ A Ikslouaïîf ca~ Kfpa~ Slnkfdfoia~ kf ]ué'L~nfdau8 \g L~s|cf cl Na~f+]j+C+ sjl~i~$ \kiplu~icacl Aelusa$ Di~efk+

R15W Cufoa~$ A+ ]+ *5==?)+ A A}ulkcixaolg Nff}luasipa l a~ Kfpa~ Slnkfdfoia~+ \ga Ikpl~sioaïîf Anïîf kf 1¸ Nindf cf Lk~ikf Eá~inf+ Ga~slu~ Ci~~lusasifk$ \kiplu~icacl Nasþdina$ Di~efk+

R1>W Auufx$ A+$ @io|liulcf$ G+$ ^f|~a$ C+ *5==9)+ A}ulkclu é l~sau q|ilsikjf l àxlu nfi~a~ a ~éuif „ }lu~}lnsipa~ cl nuiakïa~ lg icacl }ué'l~nfdau ~feul a a}ulkcixaolg+ Ik Ulpi~sa Ieluf'Agluinaka cl Lc|naïîf$ 3: *3)$ 1'1:+

R13W Nu|x$ G+ *5==3)+ Ikslouaïîf ca _fudc _icl _le ka~ Ansipicacl~ cf Haucig'cl'ik`åknia+ Ga~slu~Ci~~lusasifk$ \kiplu~icacl cf Gikjf$ Euaoa+

R1<W Di$ Z+ akc Asbik~$ G+ *5==3)+ Laudy Njidcjffc Nfg}|slu Lz}luilknl akc Nfokisipl akc Gfsfu Clpldf}glks + ]lciasuin~$ F`ìniad Hf|ukad f` sjl Agluinak Anaclgy f` ]lciasuin~$ 11>$ 1?1<'1?55+Ulsuilplc 53 A}uid 5==9 ùfg jss}8www+}lciasuin~+fuonoinfkslks`|dd11>01?1<

R10W Giuakca$ O+ *5===)+ A~ nuiakïa~ l f~ nfg}|sacful~+ Naclukf~ cl Lc|naïîf cl Ik`åknia$ <0$ >='>>+

R1?W ̂ aksf~$ A+ *5==>)+ A~ SIN ka Lc|naïîf ]ué'L~nfdau + Ga~slu~ Ci~~lusasifk$ \kiplu~isy f` Di~efk$

Di~efk+R1:W Plks|ua$ A+ ^+ *5==:)+ Kþ~$ f~ f|suf~† l f~ }acuül~ kf }ué'l~nfdau+ Ga~slu~ Ci~~lusasifk$

\kiplu~isy f~ Apliuf$ Apliuf+

==0119

ict in early childhood teachers and children in portuguese pre-school

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