ict4peace: future conflict and its transformation

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ICT4Peace future conflict and its transformation Sanjana Hattotuwa TED Fellow Special Advisor, ICT4Peace Foundation

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Keynote presentation delivered at the first Build Peace conference at MIT, Boston, from 5 - 6 April 2014.

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Page 1: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

ICT4Peace future conflict and its transformation

Sanjana Hattotuwa !TED Fellow Special Advisor, ICT4Peace Foundation

Page 2: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

my past accidental activist

Page 3: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

see differently interrogating trauma through technology

Page 4: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

the future never comes as we expect it

Page 5: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

the present is what we choose to see

Page 6: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

concepts frameworks for peaceful change

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radical inclusion hearing everybody’s voice

Page 8: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

Nimalaruban’s mother | Murder with impunityhttp://groundviews.org/2012/07/31/ganesan-nimalaruban-a-damning-murder-funeral-and-silence/

Page 9: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

The disappeared | Abducted, erased and voiceless5,676+, second only to Iraq

Page 10: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

IDPs | Without land or shelterThose who survive but aren’t counted, http://www.ceylontoday.lk/59-13681-news-detail-relocated-to-nowhere.html

Page 11: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

inclusion of everyone, selection around a process,

managing exclusion

Page 12: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

algorithms The math of discrimination?

Page 13: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

bespoke web what’s beyond & behind the tailoring?

Page 14: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

Selection bias as the new objective how to critically question?

Page 15: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

power and discrimination written into algorithms,

rendered invisible, become the new norm

Page 16: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

corporate bias conflated with corporate benevolence

Page 17: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

implications of convenience over privacy

Page 18: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

internet of things when your fridge knows more than mom

Page 19: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

watch dogs: CTOS as the future of urban life? http://us.playstation.com/ps4/games/watch-dogs-ps4.html

Page 20: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

when does intelligence turn into surveillance? how to maintain control over privacy within ecosystem of competing owners, location sensors, proxy indicators, sentient nodes, ambient observation, pervasive automation

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who controls “smart” & “intelligent” things?

• a new violence around graded eco-systems of services, with luxury being defined by access, in turn based on the digitisation of discrimination

• IP conflict & governance - complexity requires giving up direct oversight & control. Have we imagined conflict resolution mechanisms for the Internet of Things?

• cascading conflict from ubiquitous inter-connections

Page 22: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

privatisation of information paying more basic rights

Page 23: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

expedient profit over principles https://no-spyware-for-dictators.eu

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corporations know more than governments

Page 25: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

shareholders as primus inter pares

Page 26: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

the negotiation of exclusion outside of franchise &

democracy

Page 27: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

tech innovation & conflict towards endogenous answers

Page 28: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

Those who can innovate in the Global South, want to be the next Zuckerberg.Those who can innovate in the Global North, write themselves in as enduring saviours.

Page 29: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

JFK with first cohort of Peace Corps, Aug. 1962. South to South Peace Tech Corps, 2015?

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Incubators around ICTs for peaceFrom surrogate projects to more organic development

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future peace processes challenges & opportunities

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How will radical transparency & pervasive technology impact closed door, high-level negotiations? What is the future of Chatham House Rule?

Page 33: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

Vint Cerf flags how a DDoS attack can be mounted by fridges against the Bank of America in the future. Impact on a peace process with similar attack?

Page 34: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

How can the Internet of Things (smart TVs and fridges) be used creatively in a peace process? Can we reach out to the ‘Other’ interactively using family recipes and bad reality shows?

Page 35: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

How will millions of lifestreams, freely accessibly on the web, impact in real time negotiations around identity & resources? How will lifestreams from negotiations impact fragile societies?

Page 36: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

big data on the granular digital smoke signals on key issues

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big data for context beyond the event driven, underlying drivers of peace & violent conflict

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justice & reconciliation what will it mean for for digital natives?

Page 39: ICT4Peace: Future conflict and its transformation

ict4peace for whom? focus & intent matters

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dignity

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ethics

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our reach should exceed our grasp - or what’s peace

building for? !

with apologies to Robert Browning