USMCA 2011

ICUS Report 2011-02 (serial No.56 )

the 10th International Symposium on New Technologies

for Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia

October 12-14, 2011 The Empress Hotel Chiang Mai, Thailand

Edited by

Akiyuki Kawasaki &

Eiko Yoshimoto

Organized by International Center for Urban Safety Engineering,

Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand

Chiang Mai University, Thailand and

Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Sponsored by Global Center of Excellence for Sustainable Urban Regeneration,

The University of Tokyo, Japan and

The Foundation for the Promotion of Industrial Science, Japan,

Cooperated by Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, Thailand

Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Ministry of Interior, Thailand

Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency, Thailand Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Bangkok Office, Thailand

and United Nations University Institute for Sustainability and Peace (UNU-ISP)

SYMPOSIUM ORGANISERS

Boonsom Lerdhirunwong, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand STEERING COMMITTEE

Ekasit Limsuwan, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand Jin Young Kim, KDPA, Korea Katsumi Mushiake, Foundation of River & Watershed Environment Management, Japan Kazuhiko Takeuchi, United Nations University, Japan Mahesh C Tandon, ICI, India Mehedi Ahmed Ansary, BUET, Bangladesh Pong-in Rakariyatham, Chiang Mai University, Thailand Rajib Shaw, Kyoto University, Japan Shunji Murai, Japan Association of Surveyors, Japan Sudhir Misra, IIT Kanpur, India Surachai Ratanasermpong, GISTDA, Thailand Taketo Uomoto, Public Works Research Institute, Japan Tomonari Yashiro, IIS, The University of Tokyo, Japan Tran Thuc, VIMHE, Vietnam Tso-Chien, Pan, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Tsuneo Katayama, Tokyo Denki University, Japan Waon-Ho Yi, NIDP, Korea Wei Cheng Fan, CPSR, Tsinghua University, China Worsak Kanok-Nukulchai, AIT, Thailand Yoshifumi Yasuoka, CRDS, JST, Japan

Chang-Yong Kim, KICT, Korea TECHNICAL COMMITTEE

Chayanon Hansapinyo, Chiang Mai University, Thailand Haruo Sawada, ICUS, IIS, The University of Tokyo, Japan Hiroshi Yokota, Hokkaido University, Japan Jeffrey C.L. Chiang, Monash University, Malaysia Kiang Hwee Tan, National University of Singapore, Singapore Kimiro Meguro, ICUS, IIS, The University of Tokyo, Japan Lal Samarakoon, AIT, Thailand Munaz Ahmed Noor, BUET, Bangladesh Tien Dich, IBST, Vietnam Nitin Kumar Tripathi, AIT, Thailand Pennung Warnitchai, AIT, Thailand Somnuk Tangtermsirikul, Thammasat University, Thailand Srikantha Herath, United Nations University, Japan Sucharit Koontanakulvong, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand Taikan Oki, IIS, The University of Tokyo, Japan Tai-Ping Chang, NKFUST, Taiwan Yozo Fujino, G-COE, The University of Tokyo, Japan

Akiyuki Kawasaki, ICUS, IIS, The University of Tokyo, Japan ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

Anat Ruangrassamee, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand Arisara Charoenpanyanet, Chiang Mai University, Thailand Kyung- Ho Park, AIT, Thailand Michael W. Henry, ICUS, IIS, The University of Tokyo, Japan Pakawat Sancharoen, Thammasat University, Thailand Raktipong Sahamitmongkol, Thammasat University, Thailand Shinya Kondo, ICUS, IIS, The University of Tokyo, Japan

PREFACE

On behalf of the Organizing Institutes of the 10th International Symposium on New Technologies for Urban Safety of Mega Cites in Asia (USMCA2011), I expressed our sincere welcome to all symposium participants and distinguished keynote speakers.

In the Asia and Pacific-Rim regions, rapid economic development and

population growth and concentration is fast accelerating the pace of urbanization. Unfortunately, the rapid expansion of infrastructure for urbanization is not adequately balanced with appropriate measures for their maintenance and management, and urban disasters have resulted. During the last few years, there were several big disasters in Asia and the Pacific Rim regions, such as killer cyclones Sidr in Bangladesh (2007), Nargis in Myanmar (2008), and Aila in Bangladesh and India (2009), and Typhoon Ketsna in Philippines (2009), flooding in Mongolia (2009) and Pakistan (2010), the devastating earthquakes in Sichuan, China (2008), Sumatra (2009), Samoa (2009) and Japan (2011), and heat waves in Russia and Japan (2010). The number of fatalities and missing reported due to these disasters was well over 200,000. These unprecedented events show us the importance of urban safety.

The International Center for Urban Safety Engineering (ICUS) was established

in 2001 at the Institute of Industrial Science (IIS), the University of Tokyo, with the objectives of carrying out researches on urban safety and implementing them towards the realization of safer cities in the 21st century. ICUS has been actively tackling advanced researches, networking and information collection and dissemination for 10 years. Based on ICUS’s past 10-year activities, new ICUS started since April 1, 2011. The purpose of the “new” ICUS is to identify, investigate, and resolve issues towards the realization of sustainable urban systems for the prosperity and safety of society considering challenging socio-economic problems such as depopulation and aging society, shrinking economic resources, advanced technology, environmental awareness and climate change, dense and decentralized urbanization, and so forth. Specifically, three research divisions – “Urban safety and disaster mitigation division,” “Environment informatics division,” and “Social infrastructure management division” – will form the core of the “new” ICUS, and activities in these fields are intended to fulfill the objectives of “promotion of advanced research,” “construction of networks,” and “information collection and dissemination” considering the above-mentioned socio-economic problems.

At 14:46:18 (local time) on March 11, 2011, a gigantic earthquake (called

"The 2011 Tohoku region Off-Pacific Ocean earthquake") with moment magnitude (Mw) 9.0 occurred in the Tohoku (North-East) region of Japan. This earthquake is historically the largest event ever recorded in Japan. A killer tsunami induced by this earthquake killed approximately 20,000 people and injured 5,700 people. Many buildings and infrastructures, including nuclear power plants, were damaged. Totally collapsed, burnt, and/or washed away structures due to the tsunami, fires, and ground motion was numbered 112 thousand, heavily damaged structures numbered over 140 thousand, and partially damaged structures numbered over 500 thousand. Due to loss of power, including emergency back-up power, at the Fukushima I nuclear power plant, the cooling systems in the nuclear reactor failed, resulting in a severe accident which leaked large amounts of radiation. Due to this accident, people living around the power plant were forced to evacuate and live in refugee camps for long time. The total monetary loss due to the earthquake was officially estimated by the national government at 16.9 trillion yen, but indirect losses and damage due to the nuclear power accident were not included.

Issues with the response, recovery and reconstruction of the affected areas are

typical of the purposes of “new” ICUS. In order to fully realize ICUS’s vision for safer

cities in Asia and the Pacific Rim regions, ICUS has been annually co-organizing USMCA since 2002 with its partners in the Asian region. In 2011, ICUS jointly organized the 10th USMCA in in Chiang Mai, Thailand, with the Asian Institute of Technology, Chiang Mai University, and Chulalongkorn University. The objectives of the symposium was to bring together decision makers, practitioners and researchers involved in the field of urban safety to share their expertise, knowledge and experience in tackling the critical issues for safer cities in Asia and the Pacific Rim regions. It also provided an environment to create and reinforce collaborative networks among experts in the fields relevant to urban safety.

During this two-day symposium, 54 papers in twelve parallel sessions and 23

posters in poster session were presented with five papers by keynote speakers. Total participants were 149 from 13 countries such as Thailand, Australia, Cambodia, China, Costa Rica, Bangladesh, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, India, Indonesia, Singapore and USA. The symposium focused on disaster response and recovery; risk assessment, prediction, and early-warning; decision-making technologies; planning and development of urban infrastructure systems; life-cycle management of infrastructure systems; climate change mitigation and adaptation; development and application of sustainable technologies; and application of geospatial technologies. Also, a specially themed session on “Earthquake and Tsunami in Sumatra and Indian Ocean and Tohoku, Japan” was included.

I would like to thank all the members of the Steering, Technical and Organizing

Committees as well as the Symposium Secretariat for their hard work, time and effort in putting this symposium together. I would also like to thank all our sponsors for their generous support and contribution. Thanks are also due to those who have contributed towards making this symposium successful.

Kimiro MEGURO Director of ICUS, IIS, The University of Tokyo (Co-Chairman of Organizing Committee, USMCA2011) Copyright and Reprint Permission: Photocopy of an article is permitted for authors and other researchers for their own reading and research. Abstracting and indexing of the papers are permitted but acknowledgement should be given to “The 10th International Symposium on New Technologies for Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia” and the authors of each specific paper. Written permission should be obtained from the publishers prior to any other type of reproduction. Please contact: International Center for Urban Safety Engineering (ICUS), Institute of Industrial Science (IIS), The University of Tokyo, Japan Tel: +81-3-5452-6472 Fax: +81-3-5452-6476 ISBN: 4-903661-51-2

2011 Program Overview

Time Tuesday, 11 October 1600-1800 Pre-Registration (Reception Hall of The Empress Hotel)

Time Wednesday, 12 October 0745-0830 Registration (2F Exhibition Area)

0830-0850

Inauguration Ceremony

Mr. Kazuo Shibata, Consul General of the Consulate-General of Japan in Chiang Mai. Prof. Kimiro Meguro, Director of ICUS

Moderator: Prof. Sawada

0850-1020

Keynote Speech (2F Chiangmai 3-5)

Dr. Shunichi Koshimura, Tohoku University The 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami Disaster: Its Impact, lessons of renovation

Dr. Ir. Muhammad Dirhamsyah, Syiah Kuala University

An Application of Geographic Information System for Aceh Multi-Hazard Disaster

Dr. Sidthinat Prabudhanitisarn, Chiang Mai University Environmental Management

Moderator: Dr. Kuwano

1020-1050 Group photo and Tea-break (2F Exhibition Area) 1050-1200 Special poster session (2F Exhibition Area)

1200-1330 Lunch (2F Exhibition Area) 2F Chiangmai 1 2F Chiangmai 2

1330-1510

Session 1：Vulnerability and risk assessment for seismic hazard Special Presentation: Prof. UomotoSession Chairs: Prof. Ansary and Prof. Meguro

Session 2：Flood risk assessment and management Special Presentation: Session Chairs: Dr. Dutta and Dr. Kato (T)

Dr. Herath

1510-1540 Tea-break (2F Exhibition Area)

1540-1705

Session 3：Durability of construction materials Special Presentation: Session Chairs: Prof. Uomoto and Dr. Nagai

Prof. Fan (Prof.Huang)

Session 4：Urban Environmental planning and assessment Special Presentation: Dr. NitinSession Chair: Prof. Rogers and Prof. Sawada

1800-2200 Symposium dinner at Khum Kan Toke Restaurant (Meeting at the reception hall of The Empress Hotel at 1800)

Time Thursday, 13 October 2F Chiangmai 1 2F Chiangmai 2

0840-1005

Session 5：Properties and performance of construction materials Special Presentation: Session Chairs: Dr.Kato(Y) and Dr. Koshihara

Prof. Misra

Session 6：Disaster reponse and recovery Special Presentation: Session Chairs: Dr. Tanaka and Dr. Dirhamsyah

Prof. Mansor

1005-1035 Tea-break (2F Exhibition Area)

1035-1200

Session 7：Evaluation of infrastructure health and performance Special Presentation: Session Chairs: Dr. Chayanon and Dr. Nagai

Prof. Tan

Session 8：Earthquake and Tsunami in Sumatra and Indian Ocean and Tohoku, Japan Special Presentation: Session Chairs: Dr. Koshimura and Dr. Herath

Mr. Ho

1200-1330 Lunch (2F Exhibition Area)

1330-1455

Session 9：Seismic vulnerability and performance of structures Session Chairs: Prof. Msira and Dr.Nishida

Session 10：Environmental management: air quality, forest, water resources Special Presentation: Dr. Dutta and

Session Chairs: Dr. Mansor and Prof. Ichihashi Mr. Kimkong

1455-1525 Tea-break (2F Exhibition Area)

1525-1635

Session 11：Structural vulnerability and safety Special Presentation: Session Chairs: Prof. Tan and Dr. Kuwano

Prof. Ansary

Session 12：Vulnerability and risk assessment for urban safety Special Presentation: Session Chairs: Dr. Nitin and Dr. Tanaka

Dr. Jargalsaikhan

1635-1645 Break

1645-1745

Keynote Speech (2F Chiangmai 3-5)

Prof. Peter Rogers, Harvard University Energy, Food, and Water Security: Implications for Asian Megacities

Prof. Haruo Sawada, ICUS, The University of Tokyo

Satellite information for large natural hazard

Moderator: Dr. Kuwano

1730-1800

Closing Ceremony (2F Chiangmai 3-5)

Dr. Chayanon Hansapinyo (Award presentation and comment to USMCA2011) Dr. Yondonsuren Jargalsaikhan (Announcement of USMCA2012)

Prof. Kimiro Meguro (closing speech)

Moderator: Dr. Kuwano

Time Friday, 14 October 0850-1530 Short tour

Contents

Keynote Session The 2011 Tohoku earthquake Tsunami disaster: Its impact, lessons for renovation Shunichi KOSHIMURA Energy, food, and water security: implications for Asian megacities Peter ROGERS Satellite information for large natural hazard Haruo SAWADA

Poster Session Mainstreaming climate change adaptation in urban planning in Africa Abbadi GIRMAY REDA and Nitin K. TRIPATHI Disaster information gathering behavior after the Tohoku earthquake part 1: Results of Japanese respondents Akiyuki KAWASAKI An experimental study on strengthening lap splice by ferrocement jacket Amorn PIMANMAS and Rakriangkrai PAOLENG Correlation analysis of a reinforced-concrete building under Tsunami loads and effect of masonry infill walls in Tsunami resistance Anat RUANGRASSAMEE and Piyawat FOYTONG Area suitability modeling for rice cultivation in Saraburi Province of Thailand Bharambe K. P., Tripathi N. K. and A. R. Phalke Bridge deck condition assessment by ground penetrating radar -A case study in Bangladesh Bushra ISLAM, Raquib AHSAN and Mehedi Ahmed ANSARY Urban high speed rail link tunnel projects (GTX) in Korea Chang-YONG KIM, Seong-WON LEE and Ho-GEUN KIM Geospatial technologies in wetland dynamics of Deepor Beel, India Chitrni MOZUMDER, Taravudh TIPDECHO and Nitin K. TRIPATHI Estimation of building stories for HAZUS using light detection and raging (LiDAR) Chomchanok LIANGWANNAPHORM and Kiyoshi HONDA Long and deep underground road tunnel projects of the mega-city in Korea Chang-Yong KIM, Seong-Won LEE, Xiu-Mei ZHENG, Ho-Keun KIM

and Kyung-Ho PARK Development of early warning system in Maldives

Mahmood RIYAZ, Dugkeun PARK, Chang-Yong KIM, Sung-Wook KIM

and Kyung-Ho PARK Disaster information gathering behavior after the Tohoku earthquake part2: Results of foreign respondents Michael HENRY, Akiyuki KAWASAKI, and Kimiro MEGURO Survey on people’s awareness of Earthquake Early Warning before and after the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku earthquake Miho OHARA, Kimiro MEGURO and Atsushi TANAKA Seismic risk evaluation on existing RC frame buildings for northern part of Sylhet city, Bangladesh Ram Krishna MAZUMDER, Mushtaq AHMED and Mehedi Ahmed ANSARY Geospatial analysis of groundwater quality using Geographical Information System: A case study from Maharashtra State of India Parmeshwar UDMALE and Sangam SHRESTHA Flood risk modeling in Bangkok Province, Thailand Phalke APARNA, Tripathi NITIN and Bharambe KHAGENDRA Geophysical investigation at Meghna Dhonagoda Irrigation Project (MDIP) using ground penetrating radar method Ram Krishna MAZUMDER and Mehedi Ahmed ANSARY Review of nuclear energy demand in urbanareas of India; VIS-À-VIS seismic disturbances T.Sai Sumanth REDDY and Ramancharla Pradeep KUMAR Basic study on restoration capability of bio-cemented sandy soil Reiko KUWANO and Makoto HOSOO Transformation of hybrid color space for road extraction using high resolution image Sanit ARUNPOLD Future plan for the world longest undersea tunnel projects in Korea Chang-Yong Kim, Seong-Won Lee and Ho-Geun Kim Assessment of community fire hazard vulnerability: A case study of ward 65 in Dhaka city Sharmin ARA and Mehedi Ahmed ANSARY A study on the preferable urban structure of provincial small town in the depopulation age Shimpei IWAMOTO, Takahiro TANAKA and Daisaku NISHINA Microscopic risk analysis of rear-end collisions on Tokyo Metropolitan Expressway Shinji TANAKA and Hisashi MIURA Development of geospatial disaster management information service (GDMS) as a social system Takaaki KATO, Mitsuaki KOBAYASHI, Katsuyuki Yoshida and Jin NAKAMURA Comparison of neural network learning algorithms; BR and LM for flood forecasting, upper ping catchment

Tawee CHAIPIMONPLIN, Linda SEE and Pauline KNEALE Building back right learning from Tohoku Tomoko MATSUSHITA and Kimiro MEGURO

Oral Session

Vulnerability and risk assessment for seismic hazard Session 1:

Importance of engineering judgment against unexpected hazards Special Presentation: Taketo UOMOTO Seismic functional vulnerability of the road network of the metropolitan area of San Jose, Costa Rica Grettel MOLINA, William VARGA and German VALVERDE Earthquake hazard in Ulaanbaatar city and its surrounding area Ulziibat MUNKHUU, Yasuyoshi ICHIHASHI and Demberel SODNOMSAMBUU Seismic risk analysis for railway system by a large earthquake in the Tokyo metropolitan area Yoshimasa MAEDA, Hisamichi HATTORI, Toshiro SHIZUMA and Hiromichi YOSHIKAWA SSI effect on seismic response of high-rise building in Jakarta, Indonesia Kullachai TANTAYOPIN, James FRANK, Seong-Won Lee and Kyung-Ho PARK A fundamental study on social vulnerability for public safety in China Nan ZHANG and Hong HUANG

Flood risk assessment and management Session 2:

Flood and debris flow disaster management of Mae-Ngon basin Fang District Chiangmai Province Januwat LEARDSILJALEARN and Chatchai PEDUGSORN Development of 3D viewer of flood disaster risk to enhance evacuation capacity of residents Kohei MAKINODAN, Miho OHARA and Kimiro MEGURO Sukhothai flood analysis and its response under climate changes Patinya HANITTINAN, Anurak SRIARIYAWATand Sucharit KOONTANAKULVONG Preparing water supply master plan for a newly declared city lacking land use guidelines and demographic information Mustafa T. HASAN and Mahmud R. AMIN

Durability of construction materials Session 3:

The major research plan ‘study on unconventional emergency management’ in China Special Presentation: Weicheng FAN, Wenguo WENG and Hong HUANG Effects of environmental condition on corrosion of structural steel in marine environment of Thailand Prasong PERMSUWAN, Pakawat SANCHAROEN, Somnuk TANGTERMSIRIKUL, Paiboon SREEARUNATHAI, Ekkarut VIYANIT and Wanida PONGSAKSAWAD

Influence of temperature on deterioration process due to chloride attack Takahiro NISHID, Nobuaki OTSUKI and Hiroshi MINAGAWA Durability evaluation of marine structure based on continuous microstructure of concrete Hitoshi AKIYAMA, Tomoya SAGAWA, Shafiqul Md. ISLAM and Toshiharu KISHI Defect detection and crack classification in cementitious materials by ultrasonic testing with ANN Saowanee SAECHAI, Pansaran SARANROM, Raktipong SAHAMITMONGKOL, Waree KONGPRAWECHNON and Somnuk TANGTERMSIRIKUL

Urban environmental planning and assessment Session 4:

A study on the proper land use of the hillside urban area in depopulation tendency -evaluating future scenarios from the view of disaster mitigation and environmental conservation- Iyo YONEMASU , Takahiro TANAKA and Daisaku NISHINA Urban heat island creating a design tool for adaptation Maria B. K. DEWI Study on urban air quality risk using spatial technology and public perception: a case study of Vientiane Capital city, Laos Soutthanome KEOLA, Edsel SAJOR and Vivarad PHONEKEO Potential greenhouse gas reduction in Samui towards becoming carbon neutral island Poon THIENGBURANATHUM, Pongtip THIENGBURANATHUM and Chaya VADDHANAPHUTI

Properties and performance of construction materials Session 5:

Using copper slang in cement concrete Special Presentation: Sudhir MISRA and Kunwar Krishna BAJPAI Role of coarse aggregate in a cement-based material with strain-hardening subjected to stress-field rotation Kohei NAGAI, Benny SURYANTO and Koichi MAEKAWA Effect of bottom ash and mineral admixtures on the curing sensitivity of concrete Kinaanath HUSSAIN, Pongsak CHOKTAWEEKARN, Warangkana SAENGSOY and Somnuk TANGTERMSIRIKUL

2nd dosage of superplasticizer and slump recovery of concrete using naphthalene based superplasticizer Chalermchai WANICHLAMLERT and Somnuk TANGTERMSIRIKUL Evaluation of induced strain in concrete due to ASR expansion by digital image correlation Yuichiro KAWABATA, Hiroki GODA, Ema KATO and Mitsuyasu IWANAMI Session 6:

Disaster response and recovery

Development of remote system for supporting building damage assessment during large-scale earthquake disaster Makoto FUJIU, Miho OHARA and Kimiro MEGURO Basin water management under land use and climate changes -Nan Basin as case study- Sucharit KOONTANAKULVONG and Kwanchai PAKOKSUNG Relationship among response, recovery and development from the view point of financial resource allocation Yasuhito JIBIKI Development and application of triage system (TRACY) Muneyoshi NUMADA, Yasunori HADA, Miho OHARA and Kimiro MEGURO Session 7: Evaluation of infrastructure health and performance Alkali-silica reaction in cement mortar with waste glass as fine aggregates Special Presentation: Kiang Hwee TAN and Hongjian DU Health survey of concrete in urban infrastructure by non contact acoustic imaging method Noriyuki UTAGAWA, Ryo AKAMATSU and Tsuneyoshi SUGIMOTO Service life cycle assessment of chloride attacked concrete structures with silane treatment considering environmental impacts Aruz PETCHERDCHOO Development of probabilistic structural performance evaluation method for port RC structure Ema KATO, Yuichiro KAWABATA, Mitsuyasu IWANAMI and Hiroshi YOKOTA Calibration of roughness prediction for asphalt pavement case study: Thailand’s department of highways’ roads Siwarak UNSIWILAI and Boonchai SANGPETNGAM Session 8: Earthquake and Tsunami in Sumatra and Indian Ocean and Tohoku, Japan

Application on spatial information for the reaction of the huge earthquake -supporting recovering activities for the 2011 off the pacific coast of Tohoku earthquake- Hirotoshi KISHI, Ryotaro TAKEDA, Dai YAMAZAKI, Kanya TOKUNAGA, Yoshito SAWADA, Shiro OCHI, Takahiro ENDO and Haruo SAWADA Challenges in preparedness, response and relief for people with special needs in times of disasters followings the great East Japan earthquake Shigeo TATSUKI Simple and inexpensive Tsunami Disaster Mitigation System for Indian Ocean Rim regions by combining multi-purpose ocean observation buoys and properly arranged evacuation centers using religious facilities KIMIRO MEGURO, Shunichi KOSHIMURA and Muneyoshi NUMADA Study on recovery curves for housing reconstruction in Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Indonesia after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami disaster Osamu MURAO, Kazuya SUGIYASU and Hideaki NAKAZATO March 11, 2011, Tsunami Earthquake of Japan –Nine epistles to friends and colleagues Tsuneo KATAYAMA Session 9: Seismic vulnerability and performance of structures Seismic vulnerability of low-rise, single long span reinforced concrete buildings Chayanon HANSAPINYO

A simple and effective seismic retrofit scheme for masonry-infilled non-ductile reinforced concrete frames Panitan LUKKUNAPRASIT and Jarun SRECHAI Evaluation model of the five story horizontally-mixed hybrid timber structure Mengting TSAI and Mikio KOSHIHARA A study on seismic performance and reinforcement method of rammed earth wall, ‘HANCHIKU’ Mikio KOSHIHARA and Akiko TAKADACHI A study on the effect of wall stiffness on the vibration characteristics of traditional timber frames including Kumimono Iuko TSUWA and Mikio KOSHIHARA Session 10: Environmental management: air quality, forest, water resources A new generation software for regulated river system operations Special Presentation: Dushmanta DUTTA, Wendy D. WELSH, David NICHOLLS and Shaun KIM Environmental management in Cambodia case study: Community forest governance at local context Special Presentation: Ham KIMKONG

Potential bioavailability of pops in lake sediment: A case study of Mae Thang reservoir, Northern Thailand Pannawee MEKWICHAI, Preeda PARKPIAN and Nguyen Thi KIM OANH The effect of moisture on the ground surface for LiDAR DEM generation Takahiro ENDO, Yoshito SAWADA and Haruo SAWADA Multi-temporal study on PM10 distribution for urban air quality in upper Northern of Thailand using spatial technology Nion SIRIMONGKALERKAL, Vivarad PHONEKEO and NGUYEN Luong Bach

SESSION 11: Structural vulnerability and safety Site characteristics estimation of BUET campus by microtremor H/V technique Special Presentation: Mehedi Ahmed Ansary and Md. Saidur Rahman Passporting of buildings, its safety and quality in Ulaanbaatar city, Mongolia Enebish NINJGARAV, Mendbayar OYUNCHIMEG, Yasuoshi ICHIHASHI and

Danzan DAMIRAN Influence of underground structures on cavity formation due to repetition of water penetration Mari SATO and Reiko KUWANO Application of elastic wave measurement to model tests using bender elements Sho OH and Reiko KUWANO SESSION 12: Vulnerability and risk assessment of urban safety City development safety and improvement of urban planning of Ulaanbaatar city Special Presentation: Yondonsuren JARGALSAIKHAN and Yasuoshi ICHIHASHI Evaluation of Tsunami strengths of houses subjected to a Tsunami wave load Gaku SHOJI and Hirofumi SHIMIZU Integrated climate adaptation and disaster resilience - a landscape cooperatives paradigm Alfredo ANCENO, Nitin TRIPATHI and Oleg SHIPIN ‘Urban environment climate maps (UECM)’ for supporting ‘Urban planning with urban climate’: trial for mitigating urban heat island in Shanghai, China Kaoru MATSUO and Takahiro TANAKA

ICUS Report 56

New Technologies for Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia i

Welcome boards

Registration

Inauguration ceremony

Mr. Kazuo Shibata, Consul General of the Consulate-

General of Japan in Chiang Mai Prof. Kimiro Meguro, Director of ICUS

October 2011, Chiang Mai, Thailand

ii New Technologies for Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia

Special poster session at Exhibition area

Invited speakers (Keynote)

Dr. Shunich Koshimura, Tohoku University, Japan

Dr. Ir. Muhammad Dirhamsyah, Syiah Kuala University, Malaysia

Dr. Sidthinat Prabudhanitisarn, Chiang Mai University, Thailand

Prof. Peter Rogers, Harvard University, USA

ICUS Report 56

New Technologies for Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia iii

October 2011, Chiang Mai, Thailand

iv New Technologies for Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia

Dr. Taketo Uomoto, Chief Executive, Public Works Research Institute, Japan

Invited Speakers

Dr. Nitin Kumar Tripathi, Asian Institute of Technology

Prof. Hong Huang, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Prof. Srikantha Herath, United Nations University Institute for Sustainability and Peace, Japan

Prof. Sudhir Misra, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India

Prof. Kiang Hwee Tan, National University of Singapore, Singapore

ICUS Report 56

New Technologies for Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia v

Mr. Ham Kimkong, Royal University of Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Mr. Yondonsuren Jargalsaikhan, National Security Council, Mongolia,

Prof. Mehedi Ahmed Ansary, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh

Dr. Dushmanta Dutta, CSIRO Water for a Healthy Country National Research Flagship, CSIRO Land and Water, Australia

Mr. Bill Ho, Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC), Thailand

October 2011, Chiang Mai, Thailand

vi New Technologies for Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia

Closing Ceremony

Group photo of participants

Prof. Haruo Sawada, ICUS Comment of Dr. Chayanon Hansapinyo,

Chiang Mai University

Young-researcher-award awardees with Dr. Chayanon Hansapinyo Thank you to the Thai staffs of conference

ICUS Report 56

New Technologies for Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia vii

Panel presentation awardees: Mr. Mahmood Riyaz, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand (left) and Ms. Tomoko Matsushita, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan (right)

Banquet

Oral presentation awardees: Ms. Sho Oh, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan (left) and Mr. Hirotoshi Kishi, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan (right)

Closing speech of Prof. Kimiro Meguro, Director of ICUS

Ms. Aphisorn Suwannasuk (MC), RNUS secretary

Dr. Nat Vorayos, Vice president for Research and Academic Services (left) and Prof. Kimiro Meguro, ICUS (right)

October 2011, Chiang Mai, Thailand

viii New Technologies for Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia

ICUS Report 56

New Technologies for Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia ix

Tour

Lunch and break time

Phuping Palace

October 2011, Chiang Mai, Thailand

x New Technologies for Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia

Group photo at Meo Hilltribe Village, Doi Pui with Hmong

Suthep Temple