identifying completion effectiveness using type well analysis
TRANSCRIPT
Information | Analytics | Expertise
© 2015 IHS / ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
IHS
MARCH 5, 2015
Jose Inciarte
Identifying Completion Effectiveness using Type Well Analysis
© 2015 IHS
Agenda
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
• Introduction
• Montney Play Overview
• Completion Technologies
• IHS Harmony Workflow
• Industry Standard Type Well Workflow
• Proposed Type Well Work Flow
• Field Examples
• Conclusions
• Q&A
2
© 2015 IHS
Unconventional Completions
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
3
© 2015 IHS
Montney: Location and overview
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
5
© 2015 IHS
Area of Study
• Montney – Regional Heritage Field (2008 – 2014)
6
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
Company A ~ 86 Wells
Company B ~ 124 Wells
Company C ~ 224 Wells
~ 4000 km2
© 2015 IHS
Montney: Play characteristics and well configuration
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
7
© 2015 IHS
CT Cut/Port
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
9
Source: NCS Energy Website
http://ncsmultistage.com/content/sleevesannularfrac.html
Note that there is a tool downhole during the frac.
© 2015 IHS
Ball & Seat
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
10
http://www.halliburton.com/public/tttcp/contents/Books_and_Catalogs/web/ServiceTools/H03280_04_Horizontal_Systems.pdf
Note that “RapidStage” is a Halliburton trademark name for their frac ports.
With this technology, there is no tool downhole. Only a ball seated in the frac port.
© 2015 IHS
Plug & Perf
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
11
Source: Canadian Discovery Digest Spark
http://spark.canadiandiscovery.com/activity-review/nexen-shale-gas-completions-go-
unplugged
© 2015 IHS
Industry Standard Method (Average Type Well)
12
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
© 2015 IHS
Standard Method
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
13
Grouping wells
Plot Log(q) vs. Time or Flowing time
Shift Peak rate to time Zero.
Best fit decline curve (using or not using the number of wells)
Average
P10
P50
P90
© 2015 IHS
Standard Method Limitations
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
14
• Peak Rate shifts data to the left and eliminates the cumulative production
associated with the analysis, which impacts the EUR estimate, the initial
decline, and potentially the interpreted “b”
• Average Curve skews the data signal:
In the early data rate restriction on some wells lower the early
average line impacting “b” and “di”
Late time is dominated by stronger wells that are still producing
Average Lines tend to minimize “b” value and “di” affecting EUR
© 2015 IHS
Proposed Method Goals
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
17
• Focus on reservoir signal expectations when
matching Arps parameters
• Promote consistency
© 2015 IHS
Linear Flow
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
18
For Horizontal Multifrac Wells we consistently see linear flow in the diagnostic
plot
= Linear Flow
b=2 for Linear Flow
© 2015 IHS
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
19
Rate - Time
Rate-Cumulative
© 2015 IHS
Test Design Using Montney Parameters and Typical Well Configuration
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
21
© 2015 IHS
Rate vs Cumulative Production from Analytical EFR Model
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
22
© 2015 IHS
Rate vs Cumulative Production from Analytical EFR Model / Decline Analysis
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
23
© 2015 IHS
Montney Typical Decline vs Average
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
24
© 2015 IHS
Proposed Method
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
27
Plot Rate vs Cumulative Production
Uncheck the average line from “Data Sets”
Add a Decline analysis and set the predetermined parameters “b”
Align the type well decline curve with the P10, P50, or P90 line to extract
consistent results
© 2015 IHS
Conclusions
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
33
• IHS Harmony in conjunction with Canadian Discovery Frac Data and IHS
AccuMap Production Data becomes a very useful tool to evaluate
completion Effectiveness based on different parameters.
• As average line is not representative of the real high draw down potential
they should be use with caution to evaluate well performance specially in the
early and late time.
• Use of analytical modeling to support expectations for “b” and “di” is
encouraged
• When normalizing rates with completions data be careful not to merge
related parameters
© 2015 IHS
Acknowledgements
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
34
• Ralph McNeil, Senior Mentor of our Operations Team
• IHS Operations Team
• Canadian Discovery
• Audience and Customers
© 2015 IHS
Questions?
COMPLETION EFFECTIVENESS USING TYPE WELL ANALYSIS/ MARCH 2015
Technical Support:
IHS Harmony
IHS Decline Plus
IHS RTA
Direct: 403.206.3419
Toll Free: 1.800.625.2488
35