idorsia – reaching out for more · the purpose of idorsia is to. discover, develop and bring...
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Idorsia –Reaching out for more
The following information contains certain “forward-looking statements”, relating to the company’s business, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “estimates”, “believes”, “expects”, “may”, “are expected to”, “will”, “will continue”, “should”, “would be”, “seeks”, “pending” or “anticipates” or similar expressions, or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Such statements include descriptions of the company’s investment and research and development programs and anticipated expenditures in connection therewith, descriptions of new products expected to be introduced by the company and anticipated customer demand for such products and products in the company’s existing portfolio. Such statements reflect the current views of the company with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Many factors could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the company to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated or expected.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 20182
15 June 2017
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 20183
The purpose of Idorsia is todiscover, develop and bring more,innovative medicines to patients.
We have more ideas, we seemore opportunities and we wantto help more patients.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 20184
Highlightsin 2018 First patients
Enrolled into the Phase 3 study with lucerastat for Fabry disease
Enrolled into the Phase 3 program with nemorexant for insomnia
First patientsEnrolled into the Phase 3 study with aprocitentan for resistant hypertension management
First patients
For development of our pipeline and keep us on track to deliver on our strategic priorities
Financing secured
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 20185
Idorsia Today
>700Highly qualified professionals
11
>1 bn > 550State-of-the-artlaboratory workspaces
Compounds in the pipeline,with four progressing tolate-stage development inthe year ahead
Swiss francs in cash
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 20186
Our Strategic Priorities
Deliver at least three products to market
Build a commercial organization
Bring Idorsia to profitability in a sustainable manner
Create a pipeline with a sales potential of CHF 5 billion
Utilize state-of-the-art technologies
5 key priorities to ensure the company’s success over the next 5 years
5
4
3
2
1
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 20187
Diversified and balanced pipeline: CNS, cardiovascular and immunological disorders & orphan diseases
More in the pipeline –Promising compounds Vasospasm associated
with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH)
ClazosentanEndothelin receptor antagonistStatus: Advancing to Phase 3
Resistanthypertensionmanagement
AprocitentanDual endothelin receptor antagonistStatus: Phase 3 Insomnia
NemorexantDual orexin receptor antagonistStatus: Phase 3
Fabry disease
LucerastatGlucosylceramide synthase inhibitorStatus: Phase 3
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
VamoroloneDissociative steroidStatus: Phase 2Idorsia has an exclusive optionto the worldwide rights for ReveraGen's vamorolone
Acute Coronary Syndrome
ACT-246475P2Y12 receptor antagonistStatus: Phase 2
Systemic lupus erythematosus
CenerimodS1P1 receptor modulatorStatus: Phase 2
Orphan CNS diseases
ACT-519276GBA2/GCS inhibitorStatus: Phase 1Epilepsy
ACT-709478T-type calcium channel blockerStatus: Phase 1
Anxiety
ACT-539313Selective orexin 1 receptor antagonistStatus: Phase 1
Nasal polyposis
ACT-774312CRTH2 receptor antagonistStatus: Advancing to Phase 2
In collaboration with Janssen Biotech, Inc.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 20188
Lucerastatin Fabry disease
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 20189
Fabry disease is a rare inherited lysosomal storage disorder in which a particular lipid (a fat-like substance) can’t be broken down by the body, leading to its build-up in the cells of the body organs which results in cell and organ damage
Fabry disease is often undetected or misdiagnosed
As the disease is progressive, early diagnosis is essential to manage the symptoms as soon as possible and reduce the risk of developing serious complications
Fabry disease
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201810
• Lipids are fat-like substances such as fatty acids, oils, waxes and steroids. A well-known example is cholesterol
• Lipids are stored naturally in the body’s cells and organs and are vital to their healthy functioning
• Normally, the body is able to process lipids effectively, which keeps them within healthy levels
What is the role of lipids in the body?
What happens in patients with lysosomal storage disorders?Normal breakdown of lipids
When enzyme to break downlipid is deficient
Lipid (fatty molecules) Broken-down lipids exit cell to be processed further
Unbroken-down wasteProducts collect in cell
Lipids can’t be processed and build up in cell
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201811
Fabry diseaseBiochemical mechanism
Cer ceramideGCS glucosylceramide synthaseGlcCer glucosylceramideGb3 globotriaosylceramidelysoGb3 globotriaosylsphingosineα-GalA α-galactosidase ASM sphingomyelinSph sphingosine
Dysfunctional or absent α-galactosidase A results in accumulation of Gb3 in various organs
Plasma Membrane
Late endosome + lysosome
cis-Golgi
lysoGb3
Gb3
Gb3
Sph
Sph
Cer
SM
GlcCerGCS
α-GalA
Gb3
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201812
X-linked recessive genetic disease
Inheritance pattern in Fabry disease
• GLA gene mutation results in defective lysosomal enzyme α-GalA
• In turn, this results in Gb3 accumulation
Random X-inactivation in Fabry female ‘carriers’: both genders affected
Male have generally classical phenotype
Females have higher residual level enzyme and• are affected later • progress slower • have more variable phenotype
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201813
Large spectrum of clinical, heterogeneous manifestations
Clinical manifestations of Fabry disease
BrainStrokes (in severe
cases), and dizziness
Neuropathic pain Pain resulting from
damage to or dysfunction of the nervous system
EyesThe appearance
of the eyeschanges
EarsTinnitus,
hearing loss,and vertigo
HeartCardiomyopathy with arrhythmia,
valvular dysfunction,ischemia, left heart
failure
KidneysCysts, reduced kidneyfunction, progressive
kidney failure
SkinDark red spots orrashes, burning /
tingling sensations, sensitivity to
temperature and profuse sweating
Digestive Tract Abdominal pain,
constipation, diarrhea, and nausea
Fabrydisease
• Gradually progressing in severity from childhood to adulthood
• Major impact on quality of life
• Slow progressive damage to vital organs over decades
• Earlier death
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Diagnosis of Fabry disease
Clinical symptomsNeuropathic pain, GI, hearing loss, hypohydrosis
Clinical eventsStroke, cardiac and renal events
Pedigree analysisFamily members
(between childrenand parents)
Enzyme assayLeukocyte α-GalA
Genotyping>830 mutations
BiomarkersGb3 in plasma and urine
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201815
Epidemiology of Fabry disease
Group Total Male Female
EU-28
All ages 7,324 2,509 4,815
<18 years 659 279 380
<10 years 268 75 193
US
All ages 4,607 1,578 3,029
<18 years 414 175 239
<10 years 168 47 121
Estimated prevalence of diagnosed Fabry disease in general population (2001): 1.4 per 100’000
1.0per 100.000
Incidence of Fabry disease per year
Patients diagnosed with Fabry disease in EU28 and US in 2014
1.9per 100.000
0.01 – 0.03 per 100.000
up to 0.05per 100.000
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Current therapies in Fabry disease
No curative therapy
Symptomatic treatments not satisfactory
Etiological therapies limited
Enzyme replacement therapy
• Fabrazyme (agalsidase beta) (US and EU)
• Replagal (agalsidase alfa) (EU only)
• i.v. infusion, bi-weekly
• Immunogenicity
• Partial efficacy
Chaperone therapy
• Galafold (migalastat) (EU only)
• Galafold for patients with amenable mutation
• 1 capsule orally, fasted, every other day
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201817
Lucerastat in Fabry disease
Access to most tissues, including peripheral & central nervous system
Highly soluble with complete absorption
Inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase
Oral administration
Low molecular weight iminosugar
Renal excretion of unchanged drug
Orphan drug status granted in the US and EU
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201818
Plasma Membrane
Late endosome + lysosome
cis-Golgi
lysoGb3
Gb3
Gb3
Sph
Sph
Cer
SM
GlcCerGCS
α-GalA
Gb3
Mode of action
Lucerastat in Fabry disease
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
lucerastat
By inhibiting GCS, lucerastat reduces the precursor of Gb3 (GlcCer) and Gb3 itself
Cer ceramideGCS glucosylceramide synthaseGlcCer glucosylceramideGb3 globotriaosylceramidelysoGb3 globotriaosylsphingosineα-GalA α-galactosidase ASM sphingomyelinSph sphingosine
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201819
Patient survey
Clinical development plan
Lucerastat in Fabry disease
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Clinical pharmacology studies
Exploratory study
Confirmatory study
Pediatric study
Potential beyond initial plan
• SAD and MAD studies• Renal impairment study• tQT study
• Safety and proof of mechanism study
• MODIFY
• Study to run in parallel to MODIFY
• Plan agreed with EMA
• Better understand medical need from patient perspective
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Clinical pharmacology
Lucerastat in Fabry disease
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Dose-proportional exposure
Half-life: approximately 6 hours –twice daily dosing
>85% of the dose excreted unchanged in urine
Negligible food effect
Low potential for drug-drug interaction
Dose adjustment required in subjects with renal function impairment
eGFR(mL/min/1.73 m2)
Dosing regimen(mg b.i.d.)
≥ 60 1000
≥ 45 and < 60 750
≥ 30 and < 45 500
≥ 15 and < 30 250
Guérard et al. (2017) Orphanet J Rare DisGuérard et al. (2017) J Clin PharmacolGuérard et al. (2018) Clin Pharmacol Ther
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201821
Exploratory study design
Lucerastat in Fabry disease
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
lucerastat on top of ERT (10 patients)
D1 Monthly visitMonth 1
Admission Randomization
Screening Treatment Period Follow-up
D-28 / D-3 (-10)
ERT (4 patients)
EoSMonth 3
Monthly visitMonth 2
+ 2 DaysPhone Call for patients
who received lucerastat
+ 30 DaysPhone Call
Prospective, single-center, open-label, randomized, study in 14 male/female adult patients with Fabry diseasereceiving enzyme replacement therapy (ERT)
Phase 2study
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Primary objective
• To assess the safety and tolerability of lucerastat 1000 mg b.i.d. for 12 weeks
Secondary objectives
• To investigate the effect of lucerastat on plasma biomarker levels following a 12-week treatment
• To assess the effect of lucerastat on renal and cardiac function
• To determine the 12-hour pharmacokinetic profile of lucerastat at steady state
• To identify metabolites in plasma
Exploratory study objectives
Lucerastat in Fabry disease
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 2 study
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201823
Exploratory study patient demographics
Lucerastat in Fabry disease
• All patients had comorbidities, most of them manifestations of Fabry disease
• None of these affected eligibility for the study
• Overall balanced between groups
Lucerastat group• 6 females, 4 males
• Mean age (SD): 47.7 (15.0), range from 18 to 67
• Mean ERT duration in years (SD): 4.5 (2.6)
Control group• 4 males
• Mean age (SD): 39.8 (19.1), range from 21 to 62
• Mean ERT duration in years (SD): 6.3 (4.2)
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 2 study
Medical history:
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201824
Exploratory study safety results
Lucerastat in Fabry disease
Lucerastat was safe and well tolerated in patients with Fabry disease over 12 weeks on top of ERT
One Serious Adverse Event, unrelated to lucerastat:Re-occurrence of atrial fibrillation in a patient with underlying hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
No specific pattern in the nature and distribution of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
No trends for changes from baseline in:Vital signs, body weight, ECG recordings, clinical laboratory parameters
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 2 study
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201825
Exploratory study biomarker results – Biomarker reduction
Lucerastat in Fabry disease
Biomarker Lucerastat group Control group
Plasma Gb3 -55.0% (10.5) -6.9% (12.6)
Urine Gb3 -52.5% (21.2) -8.6% (54.4)
GlcCer -49.0% (16.5) -6.5% (9.7)
LacCer -32.7% (13.0) -3.9% (2.8)
Mean % (SD) biomarker reduction from baseline at week 12
Day 1 Month 1 Month 2Visit
Month 3
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
% c
hang
e fr
om
Bas
elin
e
Control (n=4)Lucerastat (n=9)
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 2 study
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201826
Exploratory study conclusions
Lucerastat in Fabry disease
Lucerastat was safe and well tolerated in patients with Fabry disease over 12 weeks on top of ERT
Pharmacokinetic findings consistent with previous studies in healthy subjects
Proof of mechanism achieved with lucerastat:Lucerastat significantly reduced Fabry disease-elevated Gb3 and other relevant biomarkers
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 2 study
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201827
Goals
Fabry patients survey
Better understand patients’ disease and needs from the patient perspective
Investigate key aspects of Phase 3 study MODIFY with respect to symptoms: neuropathic pain and gastrointestinal symptoms
Complement existing information/data from the literature
1 2 3In addition, collect information on:• Use of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT)
• Impact on daily life
• Participation in clinical trials
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201828
Key results
Fabry patients survey
• Fabry patients experience significant Neuropathic Pain
• Combining intensity, frequency & location
• GI symptoms are heterogeneous in nature and frequency
• Large impact of neuropathic pain on quality of life
• Large majority of patients are willing to participate in a clinical trial
Moderate to severe
pain
Pain in hands and
feet
Frequent pain
51.5% (189/367) of patients report frequent pain AND
moderate/severe pain
52.0% (191/367) of patients report frequent pain AND
pain in hands & feet
74.7% (274/367) of patients report pain in hands & feet AND
moderate/severe pain
50% of the patients report all
three
N=367
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201829
Designing the confirmatory study
Lucerastat in Fabry disease
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
• Informed design based on patients survey
• Development of endpoint measurement – neuropathic pain, based on Brief Pain Inventory instrument, modified for Fabry’s neuropathic pain according to FDA guidelines for PRO
− Concept elicitation
− Cognitive debrief
− Usability testing in different languages
• Development and validation of electronic tool to collect pain and gastro-intestinal daily data
• Input from patient organization and from specialists
• Input from regulatory agencies including FDA, and in Europe through scientific advice and the VHP procedure
Phase 3 studyMODIFY
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201830
Confirmatory study objectives
Lucerastat in Fabry disease
Primary objective• To determine the effect of lucerastat on neuropathic pain
in patients with Fabry disease
Secondary objectives• To determine the effect of lucerastat on gastro-intestinal symptoms
(abdominal pain and diarrhea) in patients with Fabry disease and GI symptom(s) at baseline
• To confirm the effect of lucerastat on biomarkers of Fabry disease
• To determine the safety and tolerability of lucerastat in patients with Fabry disease
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 3 studyMODIFY
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201831
Confirmatory study design
Lucerastat in Fabry disease
Screening 6-7 weeks Treatment 6 months
Randomization 2:1 (N=108)
Open, uncontrolled, Extension
Lucerastat (n=72)
Placebo (n=36)
Primary/secondary efficacy endpoints
Site visitsScreening, Randomization, Months 1, 2 (phone), 3, 4 (phone), 5, 6 + 2 FU visits (phone)
Stratification by• Sex• ERT use (on ERT at screening vs
never treated/previously treated)
Lucerastat dose• 1000 mg b.i.d. • Adjusted in subjects with
moderate renal failure
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 3 studyMODIFY
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201832
Confirmatory study patient population
Lucerastat in Fabry disease
Wee
k 1
Wee
k 2
Wee
k 3
Wee
k 4
Wee
k 5
Wee
k 6
Wee
k 7
ERT bi-weekly for at least 12 months (stable dose regimen during the last 3 months)
ERT bi-weekly No ERT in at least the last 6 months
Never treated with ERT
Last ERT
Switched patients
Pseudo-naïve patients
Naïve patients
Screening period
Randomization
Diary card, no ERT
Placebo
Lucerastat
• Confirmed Fabry disease – presence of at least 1 mutation in GLA (the gene coding for α-galactosidase A) as measured with genetic test
• Neuropathic pain in the last 3 months preceding the screening period
• Three options for ERT status at baseline
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 3 studyMODIFY
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201833
Confirmatory study endpoints
Lucerastat in Fabry disease
Primary efficacy endpoint• The primary efficacy endpoint is a response to study treatment on neuropathic
pain, defined as a reduction from baseline to Month 6 of at least 30% in the “modified” BPI-SF3 score of “neuropathic pain at its worst in the last 24 hours”.
Secondary efficacy endpoints• Change from baseline to Month 6 in the average daily 11-point Numerical
Rating Scale (NRS-11) score of “abdominal pain at its worst in the last 24 hours” in subjects with GI symptoms at baseline.
• Change from baseline to Month 6 in the number of days with at least one stool of a Bristol Stool Scale (BSS) consistency Type 6 or 7 in subjects with GI symptoms at baseline;
• Change from baseline to Month 6 in plasma globotriaosylceramide (Gb3).
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 3 studyMODIFY
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201834
• Fabry disease is a rare genetic disorder with limited therapeutic options and a high medical need
• Lucerastat is a small molecule, oral monotherapy with the potential as a new treatment approach for patients with Fabry disease, irrespective of their genetic mutation type
• Proof of mechanism achieved in exploratory study where lucerastat was well-tolerated
• Lucerastat has orphan drug status in US and EU
• Phase 3 study to assess effects of lucerastat on neuropathic pain and safety and tolerability – ongoing
• Pediatric study planned to run in parallel
Lucerastat in Fabry disease
Fabry diseaseCompound: Lucerastat
Mechanism of action: Glucosylceramide synthaseinhibitionStatus: Phase 3
Summary
Lucerastat is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201835
Nemorexant in insomnia
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201836
Chronic insomnia disorder
Difficulty Falling Asleep
Difficulty Staying Asleep
Waking Too Early
Sleep-Onset Insomnia
Sleep-Maintenance Insomnia
Sleep-Offset Insomnia
Distress or Impairment of life
More than 1 type of disturbance present ≥ 3 nights/week for ≥ 3 months
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201837
Who gets insomnia and what is the impact ?
Risk factors• Age (more common with ageing)
• Gender (women > men)
• Lower socio-economic status
• Physical disorder
• Psychiatric disorder (depression, anxiety, alcohol and drug abuse)
Impact • Physically and mentally fatigued,
anxious and irritable
• Increased the risk of malaise, fall, accidents, and injury
• Impaired daytime performance
• Decreased memory and concentration, cognitive decline
• Leading cause of absenteeism and reduced productivity, burden to society
• Higher rate of mortality
Insomnia is a common problem
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201838
How is insomnia treated, what are the limitations?
Sleep hygiene• Active
patient participation required
Cognitive behavioral therapy• Recommended first-
line therapy but inconsistently practiced
• Not easily accessible
• Often notreimbursed
• Active patient participation required
Pharmacological therapy • Many have significant limitations
• Insufficient acute effect: lack of sustained effect through the night
• Insufficient long-term effect: lack of continued benefit over time
• Next morning residual effect
• Abuse potential, withdrawal effect and rebound
• May have significant adverse effects
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201839
The orexin system is crucial for the regulation of wakefulness
Orexin stimulates many wake-promoting pathways
Norepinephrine (LC)
Acetylcholine (LDT, PPT)
Dopamine (VTA)
Serotonin(raphe)
orexin
Histamine (TMN)
LHA / PH
LC
TMN
Raphe
LTD / PPT
VTA
Orexin
OX1R
OX2R
OX1R and OX2R
OX1R and OX2R
OX1R and OX2R
Sakurai, T. 2007LHA = lateral hypothalamic area; PH = posterior hypothalamusLC = locus coeruleus; TMN = tuberomammillary nucleus; LDT = laterodorsaltegmental nucleus; VTA = ventral tegmental area; PPT = pedunculopontine nucleus
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201840
Rationale
Nemorexant in insomnia
Potent dual orexin receptor antagonist at OX1 and OX2 receptors
Brain penetratingThe orexin system is involved in the regulation of sleep and arousal
Dual orexin receptor antagonism specifically targets excessive alertness, in contrast to treatments of insomnia that act via broad sedation of the CNS
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201841
Translation: preclinical healthy subjects patients
Nemorexant in insomnia
Desired profileHigh in vitro potency
in vivo efficacy
Quick absorption and short half-lifefast onset of action, “appropriate” duration of action to actthroughout the night, and to avoid next morning residual effect
Safety is key• No deterioration of next-day performance• No rebound, no withdrawal symptoms upon treatment cessation• No safety concerns
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201842
Clinical development
Nemorexant in insomnia
• Single and multiple ascending dose
• Adults and elderly subjects
• Night time administration
• Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characterization
• Two studies, in adults and elderly patients with insomnia
• All information required to design confirmatory pivotal studies
Entry into man studies
Clinical pharmacology
program
Phase 3 confirmatory
studies
Phase 2 studies
Today
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201843
0
200
400
600
800
1000
0 24 48 72 96 120 144 168
Ideal pharmacokinetic profile
Nemorexant in insomnia
Plasma concentrations(ng/ml)
• Fast absorption• Short half life• No accumulation over time
Time(h)
25 mg
Entry into man studies
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201844
Fast and time limited pharmacodynamic effect
Nemorexant in insomnia
Elderly Healthy Volunteer –Daytime dosing
Person performing eye movement test
Adult Healthy Volunteer –Daytime dosing
25 mg Speed of eye movements (degree/sec)
Time (h)
Entry into man studies
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201845
No pharmacodynamic effect on next morning
Nemorexant in insomnia
Karolinska Sleepiness Scale Score
Very sleepy
Sleepy, but no effort keeping awake
Neither alert nor sleepy
Alert, normal level
Very alert
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Time after first dose (h) – measures 8 hours after dosing
Placebo 25 mg
Entry into man studies
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201846
Phase 2 studies – Purpose and objectives
Nemorexant in insomnia
PurposeTo provide necessary information to adequately design the confirmatory trials
Focus in particular:• Dose definition
• Patient population characterization
• Endpoint definition
ObjectivesTo characterize the dose response on objective and subjective sleep parameters
To document the safety profile including adverse events, residual effect, rebound and withdrawal
Phase 2studies
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201847
Two Phase 2 studies completed – Informative design
Nemorexant in insomnia
Adult study: classical parallel group design
• 4-week treatment to assess durability of effect
• Short treatment withdrawal at the end
• 4 dose levels (5 mg, 10 mg, 25 mg and 50 mg)
• Placebo and active arms (zolpidem)
• Objective and subjective sleep parameters
Elderly study: cross over design
• 2-night treatment
• 4 dose levels identical to adults
• Placebo-controlled
• Objective and subjective parameters
In both studies, well-characterized insomnia patientsSelf-reported insomnia at entry
≥ 30 minutes to fall asleep
Wake time during sleep ≥ 30 minutes
Total sleep time ≤ 6.5 h
Confirmed by polysomnography at baseline
Mean LPS ≥ 20 min
Mean WASO ≥ 30 min
Mean TST < 420 minutes
Sleep induction
Sleep maintenance
Total sleep time
Phase 2studies
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201848
Efficacy results in adult patients
Nemorexant in insomnia
Modified Full Analysis SetLeast Square Mean ± 95% CL
• Statistically significant dose-response on primary endpoint (objective WASO by PSG)
• Clinically relevant effect especially at 25 and 50 mg
• Other sleep endpoints and assessments at subsequent time points generally aligned to primary results
nemorexant dose (mg) Zolpidem 10 mg
Phase 2studies
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201849
Efficacy results in elderly patients
Nemorexant in insomnia
• Statistically significant dose-response on primary endpoint (objective WASO by PSG)
• Clinically relevant effect especially at 10, 25 and 50 mg
• Other objective sleep parameters generally aligned to primary results
Modified Full Analysis SetLeast Square Mean ± 95% CL
nemorexant dose (mg)
Phase 2studies
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201850
Normal sleep architecture preserved
9.8
10
9.8
10.7
10
10.7
57.9
56.2
55.4
56.8
55.1
57.4
15.4
13
12.5
12.5
15
12.6
16.9
20.8
22.3
20
19.9
19.3
Zolpidem
50 mg nemorexant
25 mg nemorexant
10 mg nemorexant
5 mg nemorexant
placebo
S1 S2 SWS REM
Sleep architecture maintained as total sleep time is dose dependently increased in exploratory endpoint
Duration as % of Total Sleep Time (TST)
Total Sleep Time (min)
357
371
384
387
403
388
Phase 2studies
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201851
Overview of adverse events in adults
Placebo
N = 60
Nemorexant5 mg
N = 60
Nemorexant10 mg N = 58
Nemorexant25 mg N = 60
Nemorexant50 mgN = 61
Zolpidem10 mg N = 60
Subjects with at least one AE [n (%)]Treatment-emergent AE 18 (30.0) 21 (35.0) 22 (37.9) 23 (38.3) 21 (34.4) 24 (40.0)Treatment emergent AE of special interest afterSafety Board adjudication*
- - 1 (1.7) 1 (1.7) 2 (3.3) -
Treatment-emergent AE related to study treatment 6 (10.0) 11 (18.3) 9 (15.5) 12 (20.0) 8 (13.1) 9 (15.0)Treatment-emergent AE leading to premature study discontinuation of double-blind treatment
- - 2 (3.4) - 1 (1.6) 1 (1.7)
Treatment-emergent serious AE - - 2 (3.4)** - 1 (1.6)*** -Treatment-emergent serious AE related to study treatment
- - - - - -
Well tolerated at all tested doses with no evidence of dose-dependent adverse effects
* Mild excessive daytime sleepiness in 4 patients** Myocardial infarction on Day 12 in a 53 y.o. male patient with no concomitant medication; not related to study medication ** Work accident (object fell on head) on Day 8 in a 21 y.o. female patient unrelated to dizziness or sleepiness; not related to study medication *** Angioedema caused by bee venom in a cosmetic cream on Day 4; not related to study medication
Phase 2studies
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201852
Overview of adverse events in elderly
Placebo
N = 54
Nemorexant5 mg
N = 56
Nemorexant10 mg N = 54
Nemorexant25 mg N = 55
Nemorexant50 mgN = 56
Subjects with at least one AE [n (%)]Treatment emergent AE 8 (14.8) 13 (23.2) 12 (22.2) 10 (18.2) 16 (28.6)Treatment emergent AE of special interest after SafetyBoard adjudication
- - - - -
Treatment emergent AE related to study treatment 4 (7.4) 5 (8.9) 6 (11.1) 4 (7.3) 5 (8.9)AE leading to premature discontinuation of double-blind treatment
- - - 1 (1.8) 2 (3.6)
Treatment emergent serious AE - - - - -
Well tolerated at all tested doses with no evidence of dose-dependent adverse effects
Phase 2studies
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201853
Phase 2 conclusion
Nemorexant in insomnia
Efficacy• Dose response confirmed in adults and elderly subjects
on objective sleep primary endpoint : WASO• Other endpoints results generally aligned to primary endpoints
Safety(in the limit of the study design)• No sign of rebound or withdrawal symptoms • No clinically relevant next morning hang-over effect• Good safety and tolerability in both age groups at all dose levels
Three doses selected for Phase 3 in both age groups• 10 mg, 25 mg and 50 mg
Phase 2studies
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201854
Phase 3 program concept: adults and elderly patients – 3 dose levels selected
Nemorexant in insomnia
Efficacy1. Objective sleep parameters2. Subjective sleep parameters3. Daytime functioning assessed by a patient reported outcome instrument specifically
developed and validated by Idorsia according to FDA guidelines
Safety1. Adverse events, vital signs, biochemistry and hematology2. Next morning residual “hang-over” effect3. Withdrawal/physical dependence, and rebound
Clinical pharmacology studies including…• Driving performance, interaction (drugs, alcohol), abuse potential• Safety in specific population (COPD, obstructive sleep apnea, liver and renal impairment)
Phase 3studies
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201855
Phase 3 program overview
Nemorexant in insomnia
Design• 3 double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled,
multicenter international studies
Doses• 301: placebo, 25 mg & 50 mg • 302: placebo, 10 mg & 25 mg• 303: placebo, 10 mg, 25 mg, and 50 mg
Main studies (12 weeks) Extension study (40 weeks)
Duration• 3-month treatment in main studies, 301 & 302,
and 9-month in extension study, 303
Sample size (combined adult and elderly)• 900 patients/study• Extension study: All subjects who complete
either 301 or 302
301: placebo, 25 mg & 50 mg 303: placebo, 10 mg, 25 mg & 50 mg
302: placebo, 10 mg & 25 mg
Phase 3studies
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201856
Main phase 3 studies – Study Design
Nemorexant in insomnia
LD nemorexant
HD nemorexant
Placebo
V1 V3V2 V4 V5 V6 V7 EODBT, V8 V9 V10 V111st month 2nd month 3rd month EOT EOSRandomization
Screening 20-31days Treatment Period 84 days Safety Follow-up 30 days
Run-in Placebo or Low (LD) or high dose (HD) nemorexantDouble-blind
Run-out
301: LD = 25 mg; HD = 50 mg302: LD = 10 mg; HD = 25 mg
Extension study
V = Visit= polysomnography
nights
EODBT = End of double-blind treatmentEOT = End-of-Treatment EOS = End-of-Study
Phase 3studies
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201857
Phase 3 extension – Study Design
Nemorexant in insomnia
V1 V2 V3 V4 EOS, V7Week 13 Week 26 Week 44Randomization
ID-078A301/02 Treatment Period 40 weeks Safety Follow up 30 days
Run out period Either Placebo, 10, 25 or 50mg nemorexantDouble-blind
Run out No treatmentNo blinding
EODBT, V5Week 40
EOT, V6Week 41Week 2
Run-out
10 mg nemorexant
25 mg nemorexant
50 mg nemorexant
10 mg nemorexant
25 mg nemorexant
50 mg nemorexant
Placebo
25 mg nemorexantPlacebo
Patients assigned to any nemorexant arms in the confirmatory studies will receive the same dosePatients assigned to placebo in the confirmatory studies will be randomized to receive either placebo or 25 mg nemorexant in a 1:1 ratio
Phase 3studies
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201858
Summary
From preclinical to phase 2: translation of product properties
• Promotes sleep and maintains a natural sleep architecture
• PK/PD profile optimized to combine effect during the night with low residual next morning plasma concentration/no “hang-over” effect
• Well tolerated at all dose levels tested (up to 50 mg)
Phase 3 confirmatory program initiated
• Assessing the efficacy of nemorexant during the night and the impact on patient’s functioning during the day
• To assess the safety, including residual “hang-over” effect, withdrawal symptoms, and rebound
• In adult and elderly insomnia patients treated with nemorexant at three dose levels, 10 mg, 25 and 50 mg, for up to 12 months
• Comprehensive clinical pharmacology program conducted in parallel
Nemorexant in insomnia
InsomniaCompound: Nemorexant
Mechanism of action: Dual orexin receptor antagonismStatus: Phase 3
Nemorexant is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201859
Aprocitentanin resistant hypertension management
Aprocitentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201860
Hypertension as a cardiovascular risk factor
30% of adult population is hypertensive
20% of them are unaware of hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, remains the most frequent addressable risk factor of cardiovascular morbidity/mortality outcomes, ahead of smoking and obesityReported by the 2015 Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Project collaborating with WHO
The definition of hypertension was recently updated to be a persistently elevated blood pressure above 130/80 mm Hg ACA/AHA Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines 2017
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201861
What is resistant hypertension?Definition
Resistant hypertension Patients whose blood pressure remains high, despite receiving at least three antihypertensive medications from different classes, including a diuretic, at maximal tolerated dose
Not resistant hypertension Pseudo-resistant hypertension due to:• White coat effect• Medical inertia• Poor adherence to treatment• Inappropriate blood pressure
measurementTreatable secondary hypertension
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201862
Clinical phenotypes
Resistant hypertension
Cum
ulat
ive
inci
den
ce (%
)
Time Until CVD/MI/Stroke (Months)
Medication usage:
REACH Registry n = 53,530
Poorer prognosis: higher incidence of major cardiovascular events
Typical characteristics of patients with resistant hypertension
Excessive dietary sodium
Older age; especially > 75 years
Ethnicity (black)
Sex (women)
Aortic stiffening
High baseline blood pressure and chronicity
of uncontrolled hypertension Target organ
damage (left ventricular
hypertrophy, chronic kidney
disease)
Diabetes
Atherosclerotic vascular disease
Obesity
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201863
Therapeutic options
Resistant hypertension
Current (2018) Medical Treatment Principles
Pharmacological therapy
• Check that each drug is used at the maximum tolerated level
• Optimize diuretic treatment
• Add antihypertensive drugs with different mechanism of action
• Aldosterone receptor antagonist (PATHWAY 2) or B1-blockers if not contraindicated
Device-based therapy (need confirmation of their benefit)
• Renal denervation
• Baroreflex activation therapy
“There is an urgent public health need for additional therapies acting on pathways different from those currently used, in line with the underlying disease mechanism.” Prof. John Chalmers, MD
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201864
Rationale
Aprocitentan in resistant hypertension
Resistant hypertension is often a salt- and volume-dependent hypertension
ET system may play a role in vascular remodeling, cardiac hypertrophy and the complications of resistant hypertension
ET-1 increase is associated with most risk factors linked to resistant hypertension
ET system is activated in hypertension and especially in salt-and volume-dependent hypertension
Endothelin (ET) System is involved in resistant hypertension
Aprocitentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201865
Rationale
Aprocitentan in resistant hypertension
Orally-active, potent dual ETA and ETB receptor antagonist
Synergistic effect with other antihypertensive drugs (RAAS blockers) in animal models
Low potential for drug-drug interaction
Demonstrated efficacy of aprocitentan on blood pressure, renal and cardiac protection in animal models of salt-dependent hypertension
Evidence of blockade of both receptors in vivo in humans
Demonstrated blood pressure decrease in patients with essential hypertension
Aprocitentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Partnered with Janssen Biotech, Inc.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201866
• Janssen Biotech, Inc. and Idorsia are collaborating in respect of the development and commercialization of aprocitentan and any of its derivative compounds or products
• Idorsia has received a one-time milestone payment of USD 230 million
• Both parties will have joint development rights over aprocitentan, while Janssen Biotech, Inc will have the sole manufacturing and commercialization rights
• The development costs will be shared equally between both partners
• Idorsia will oversee Phase 3 development and regulatory submission for the first indication
• Janssen will oversee the Phase 3 development and submission for any additional indications
Collaboration with Janssen Biotech, Inc.
Aprocitentan in resistant hypertension
Aprocitentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201867
Clinical development
Aprocitentan in resistant hypertension
Phase 2 study
Today
Clinical pharmacology
Phase 3 confirmatory
study
• Confirmation of dual ETA and ETB receptor blockade
• No dose adjustment in patients with any degree of renal impairment
• Low potential for drug-drug interaction
• Clinically relevant, dose-dependent lowering of blood pressure in essential hypertension patients
• Doses selected for further development
• To characterize the RHT patient population
• To identify sites where these patients are managed
SPIRIT survey
Aprocitentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201868
Aprocitentan in resistant hypertension
Week-6 -4 -2
Day 12 4 8 10
Period IScreening and run-in
Period IITreatment
Safety Follow-up
Placebo
Aprocitentan 5 mg
Aprocitentan 10 mg
Aprocitentan 25 mg
Aprocitentan 50 mg
Lisinopril 20 mg
Randomization 12
Design
Prospective, multi-center, double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, monotherapy, placebo- and active-reference, parallel group, Phase 2 dose-finding study in mild to moderate hypertension
Patient population
• Mild-to-moderate essential hypertension(Systolic BP/Diastolic BP ≥ 140/90 to < 180/110)
• Background medication stopped at screening
• Mean diastolic BP ≥ 90 to < 110 mmHg at randomization
Aprocitentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
6
Period IIIWithdrawal
Phase 2studies
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201869
Aprocitentan dose-dependently decreases blood pressure
Aprocitentan in resistant hypertension
Aprocitentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Aprocitentan dose (mg) Lisinopril (mg)
5 10 25 50
Placebo
5 10 25 50
Mea
n ch
ange
fro
m b
asel
ine
in S
BP
(mm
Hg)
-5
-10
-15
-20
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
20
Mea
n ch
ange
fro
m b
asel
ine
in D
BP
(mm
Hg)
Diastolic Blood Pressure Systolic Blood Pressure
Aprocitentan dose (mg) Lisinopril (mg)Placebo
20
Phase 2studies
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201870
Safety results
Aprocitentan in resistant hypertension
Placebo Aprocitentan Lisinopril
5 mg 10 mg 25 mg 50 mg 20 mg
N 82 82 82 80 81 81
Patients with at least one AE 30 (37%) 18 (22%) 24 (29%) 33 (40%) 22 (27%) 26 (32%)
Headache (12) 1 1 2 2 2 4
Nasopharyngitis (10) 1 1 2 2 0 4
Upper respiratory tract infection (9) 1 0 4 1 2 1
Arthralgia (7) 2 0 1 1 3 0
Pain in extremity (5) 1 1 0 1 2 0
Constipation (4) 0 0 2 1 0 1
Hemoglobin decreased (4) 0 0 2 1 0 1
Edema peripheral (4) 0 0 0 2 2 0
Orthostatic hypotension (4) 1 0 0 1 0 2
AE leading to study treatment discontinuation
5 (6%) 1 (1%) 2 (2%) 3 (4%) 3 (4%) 3 (4%)
Patients with at least one SAE 0 0 0 2 (2%) 0 1 (1%)
AE = Averse Event; SAE = Serious Adverse Event
Aprocitentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 2studies
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201871
Phase 2 conclusion
Aprocitentan in resistant hypertension
Efficacy• Dose response was consistent across all parameters measured• Efficacy observed at 10 and 25 mg, with no additional effect at 50 mg• The effect of aprocitentan covers the 24 h period
Safety(in the limit of the study design)• well tolerated across all doses• overall frequency of adverse events on aprocitentan was similar to placebo
Two doses selected for Phase 3• 12.5 mg and 25 mg
Aprocitentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 2studies
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201872
Benefitting from consultation with regulatory agencies
Aprocitentan – Confirmatory study
PRECISION will assess the short-term efficacy of aprocitentan as well as the durability of the effect.It will provide replication of clinical evidence in a single study
Aprocitentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 3 studyPRECISION
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201873
Confirmatory study design
Aprocitentan in resistant hypertension
Aprocitentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Screening
Randomization
Screening Run-in
1 to 8 weeks
25 mg Aprocitentan
12.5 mg Aprocitentan
Placebo
25 mg Aprocitentan25 mg Aprocitentan
Placebo
Part I Part II Part III Safety Follow-up
4 weeks 4 weeks 4 weeks 32 weeks Withdrawal 12 weeks 30 days
Re-Randomization End of treatment
End of study
Continue standard background therapy
RHT confirmationStandardizationStabilization
Efficacy and safety of aprocitentan
Individual background
antihypertensive medication
Standard background
antihypertensive therapy
Stabilization on standardized medication
Phase 3 studyPRECISION
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201874
Confirmatory study objectives
Aprocitentan in resistant hypertension
Aprocitentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
• Double-blind treatment
• 12.5 mg aprocitentan or 25 mg aprocitentan or placebo
• Period of 4 weeks
• To demonstrate the blood pressure lowering effect of aprocitentan when added to standard-of-care in true resistant hypertension patients
• Single-blind treatment
• 25 mg aprocitentan
• Period of 32 weeks
• To evaluate long-term safety and tolerability of aprocitentan when added to standard-of-care in true resistant hypertension patients
• Double-blind, randomized, withdrawal treatment
• 25 mg aprocitentan or placebo
• Period of 12 weeks
• To demonstrate that the effect of aprocitentan on blood pressure is durable when added to standard-of-care in true resistant hypertension patients
Part I Part IIIPart II
Phase 3 studyPRECISION
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201875
Aprocitentan in resistant hypertension
Aprocitentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Confirmatory study patient population: True resistant hypertension patients on standardized triple therapy
Mean systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg (measured by unattended automated office blood pressure measurement - AOBPM), despite a background antihypertensive medication of at least 3 different pharmacological classes (including a diuretic)
Confirmed diagnosis of resistant hypertension, mean blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg by AOBPM, who are on standardized background medication therapy for at least 4 weeks
Standardized therapy• Calcium channel blocker, amlodipine• Angiotensin receptor blocker,
valsartan• Diuretic, hydrochlorothiazide
Entry into screening Entry into run-in Randomization
Mean systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg by AOBPM, despite stable standardized therapy
Phase 3 studyPRECISION
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201876
Confirmatory study endpoints
Aprocitentan in resistant hypertension
Primary endpoint
• Change from baseline to week 4 of double-blind treatment in mean trough sitting systolic blood pressure by AOBPM
Key secondary endpoint
• Change from week 36 (start of withdrawal period) to week 40 in mean trough sitting systolic blood pressure by AOBPM
Other important endpoints
• Other clinically important blood pressure parameters at week 4 and week 40
• Diastolic blood pressure by AOBPM
• Systolic and diastolic blood pressure by 24-hr ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
• Safety assessments
• Pharmacokinetic assessment
Aprocitentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 3 studyPRECISION
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201877
• Aprocitentan has great potential in difficult to control hypertension – resistant hypertension – as an oral, once daily treatment based on:
− Pathophysiology of resistant hypertension
− Mode of action of aprocitentan
− Efficacy in essential hypertension (Phase 2)
• We are collaborating with Janssen Biotech to jointly develop and commercialize aprocitentan
• Phase 3 study ongoing to evaluate initial and long-term effects of aprocitentan on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients requiring resistant hypertension management
• This registration program has benefitted from inputs from health authorities, in particular the US FDA
Aprocitentan in resistant hypertension
Resistant hypertension managementCompound: Aprocitentan Mechanism of action: Dual endothelin receptor antagonismStatus: Phase 3
Aprocitentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Summary
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201878
Clazosentanin cerebral vasospasm post-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201879
A sudden life-threatening bleeding occurring in the subarachnoid space
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH)
• aSAH is caused by the rupture of an aneurysm – a weak, bulging spot on the wall of a cerebral artery
• Prevalence: 9 in 100’000 worldwide –it is an orphan disease
• Emergency repair (endovascular coiling or microsurgical clipping) is required to stop the hemorrhage
Subarachnoid space
Scalp
Skull
Brain
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201880
Two options for the treatment of aSAH
Ruptured aneurysm
Brain artery
Pre-treatment Brain surgery: Clipping of the aneurysm
Catheter intervention: Releasing of platinum coils
Clip Catheter
Coil
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201881
Can occur between 4 and 14 days after aSAH securing
Cerebral vasospasm post-aSAH
• Cerebral vasospasm is a strong contraction of the arteries in the brain surrounding the hemorrhage
• Narrowing of the blood vessel limits blood flow decreasing the amount of blood supplied to the brain
Baseline aSAH: normal MCA
7 day after SAH: cerebral vasospasm
Blood
Artery spasm
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201882
Numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg,
especially on one side of the body, or in more severe cases,
paralysis
Dizziness
Blurred or double vision
Loss of consciousness
Mood change, agitation
Confusion
Worsening of headache
Difficulty speaking or being unable to speak
From asymptomatic detected by systematic angiography to serious neurological symptoms
Symptoms of vasospasm
Cerebral vasospasm
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201883
• Necrosis of an area of brain tissue
• Physical deficit
• Social and emotional impact, affecting all aspects of someone’s life
Long-term consequence of vasospasm
Brain infarct due to vasospasm
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201884
Hemodynamic therapy
• Inducing high blood pressure in an attempt to force a blood supply to the brain region affected by the vasospasm
No pharmacological therapy for cerebral vasospasm
• Except for fasudil in Japan and Korea
• Nimodipine approved in most countries for preventing ischemic events secondary to aSAH (but whether it acts on cerebral vasospasm is unproven)
Rescue therapy
• Invasive neurovascular intervention
− balloon angioplasty
− intra-arterial administration of vasodilators
• Often needs to be repeated multiple times over the course of several days
• Requires highly-trained specialists in an intensive care setting
• Clinical efficacy unproven in randomized controlled trials
• Is associated with medical risks
Available therapy for vasospasm
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201885
Role in cerebral vasospasm
Endothelin release
Cerebral vasospasm is caused by the release of vasoactive mediators after a bleed on the brain triggering vessels to contract
Endothelin is one of the most powerful, long-acting vasoactive mediators that causes blood vessels to contract
Patients with cerebral vasospasm show high levels of endothelin in their cerebral spinal fluid
Blood
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201886
Highly soluble ETA selective endothelin receptor antagonist
Clazosentan in cerebral vasospasm
>1’800 patients treated with clazosentan providing significant experience in vasospasm post-aSAH and a well documented safety profile
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Fast onset of action
ETA selective ERA
Highly soluble
Ideal for intravenous administration
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201887
Learning from clazosentan program
Initial SAH event
Aneurism secured
Asymptomatic vasospasm
Vasospasm-related symptoms
Hospital discharge
Delayed, 3 to 6 month
outcome
Vasospasm ≈ day 4 to 14
From this program, we know:• Which patients would benefit most• What dose should be given• How to manage the treatment and in particular the safety of clazosentan• How to measure treatment benefit short-term and long-term
This acquired knowledge is incorporated into the design of the REACT study
CONSCIOUS
REVERSE
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201888
What we have learned through our experience with clazosentan…
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201889
Clazosentan in cerebral vasospasm
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Placebo
1 mg/h 5 mg/h 15 mg/h
Clazosentan
n = 85 n = 95 n = 95 n = 79
Pat
ient
s w
ith
mo
der
ate/
seve
reva
sosp
asm
(%)
*p < 0.0001
*p = 0.0003
*p = 0.0027
All patients (per-protocol)
Dose-dependent prevention of vasospasm
Phase 2 study –angiographic endpoint
• Clazosentan 1 to 15 mg/h versus placebo post-clipping and coiling
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Stroke 2008 39:3015-21
Phase 2 studyCONSCIOUS-1
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201890
5mg/hr dose is not high enough
Clazosentan in cerebral vasospasm
Even
t ra
te (%
)
Phase 3 study –clinical morbidity / mortality endpoint
• Patients who received surgical clipping treated with 5mg/hr clazosentan
Overall incidence of death and vasospasm-related morbidity
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
The Lancet. Neurology, 2011; 10(7):618-625
Phase 3 studyCONSCIOUS-2
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201891
15mg/hr showed significant effect on morbidity / mortality
Clazosentan in cerebral vasospasm
Phase 3 study –clinical morbidity / mortality endpoint
• Patients who received endovascular coiling treated with 5 or 15mg/hr clazosentan
Overall incidence of death and vasospasm-related morbidity
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Stroke. 2012; 43(6):1463-9
Phase 3 studyCONSCIOUS-3
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201892
15mg/hr showed significant effect on primary endpoint
Clazosentan in cerebral vasospasm
Placebo
Clazosentan5 mg/h
Clazosentan15 mg/h
Phase 3 study –clinical morbidity / mortality endpoint
• Consistent effect at 15 mg/hr on all morbidity events25
20
15
10
0
Even
t ra
te (%
)
Death (within 6 weeks)
New cerebral infarct
Delayed ischemic neurological deficits
Rescue therapy
5
Vasospasm-related
53
6
1316
7
2118
10
7
15
21
Incidence of death and each component of vasospasm-related morbidity
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Stroke. 2012; 43(6):1463-9
Phase 3 studyCONSCIOUS-3
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201893
10mg/hr dose showed similar results to CONSCIOUS-3in Japanese patients
Phase 2 study –exploratory endpoint
• Clazosentan significantly reduced vasospasm-related morbidity and mortality events
Clazosentan in cerebral vasospasm
Overall incidence of death and vasospasm-related morbidity
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Cerebrovasc Dis 2017;44:59–67
Japanese study
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201894
In patients with established vasospasm
Clazosentan in cerebral vasospasm
Pilot study –angiographic endpoint
Key findings:
• Clazosentan acts on some large brain arteries but the real benefit is in the effect on smaller arteries not accessible to endo-arterial therapy
• Clazosentan has a considerable impact on vasospasm when caught early enough
Admission Baseline (prior to clazosentan) 3h post clazosentan
Indicates moderatevasospasm
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Pilot studyREVERSE
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201895
Well documented safety profile
Clazosentan in cerebral vasospasm
Main side effects are manageable
Side effects of clazosentan Risk mitigation
Hypotension
Lung complications (pulmonary edema)
Peripheral edema
Blood pressure control with vasopressors in ICU
Euvolemia,iv fluid restriction
> 1’800 patients treated
Euvolemia, iv fluid restriction
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201896
Which patients are at highest risk of vasospasm?
• Characterized by large amount of subarachnoid blood on hospital admission cerebral CT scan
• Represents approximately 50% of overall aSAH population
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Patients with “thick and diffuse” clot
Normal CT Thick and diffuse SAH
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201897
Which patients are at highest risk of vasospasm?Patients with “thick and diffuse” clot
0% 10% 20% 30%
Death
New Cerebral Infarcts
DIND
RescueTherapy
Proportion of patients with event
Thick and diffuse
Other
• Data from previous CONSCIOUS program demonstrates the high event rates for vasospasm and related ischemic complications
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
CONSCIOUS-2CONSCIOUS-3
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 201898
In high-risk patient population
Clazosentan in cerebral vasospasm
Placebo
Clazosentan5 mg/h
Clazosentan15 mg/h
Phase 3 studies –clinical morbidity / mortality endpoint
Clot size impacts the absolute treatment effect (individual morbidity / mortality components)
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
DIND = Delayed ischemic neurological deficits
CONSCIOUS-2CONSCIOUS-3
Thick and Diffuse Clots
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Death New Cerebral Infarcts
DIND Rescue Therapy
Pro
po
rtio
n o
f p
atie
nts
wit
h an
eve
nt
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REACT study design incorporates these learnings
Selection of the high-riskpatientpopulation
Selection of the dose
Selection of the best measure to demonstrate efficacy
Optimized patient management guidelines to ensure patient safety
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 3 studyREACT
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Primary objective• To determine the efficacy of clazosentan in preventing
clinical deterioration due to delayed cerebral ischemia, in patients with aSAH
Secondary objectives• To evaluate the effect of clazosentan on the incidence of all-cause
new or worsened cerebral infarction ≥ 5 cm3 in volume at Day 16 post-study drug initiation
• To evaluate the effect of clazosentan on long-term clinical outcome, cognition, and health-related Quality of Life at Week 12 post-aSAH
• To evaluate the safety and tolerability of clazosentan in the selected population up to 24 hours post-study drug discontinuation
Study objectives
Clazosentan in cerebral vasospasm
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 3 studyREACT
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Clazosentan in cerebral vasospasmStudy design
400 patients (200 placebo/200 clazosentan) from 100 trial sites across 15 countries
Screening
Clazosentan 15mg/h Treatment & Observation
Extended Follow-up24h Safety Follow-up
Aneurysm rupture (aSAH)
Hospital admission
Aneurysm securing
within 72h post-aSAH
Randomization End ofstudy drug
End of 24hFollow-up
Week 12post-aSAH
EOS
Observation: 14 days post-study drug initiation
Placebo Treatment & Observation
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 3 studyREACT
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Elevated risk of developing delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI)
Target patient population
Objective to prevent DCI, subsequent
clinical deterioration, and related ischemic
complications
High-risk for developing cerebral vasospasm • “thick and diffuse” clot on
hospital admission CT scan
• clazosentan administered in prevention of vasospasm
Early vasospasm without neurological deterioration• clazosentan administered
in treatment of vasospasm
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 3 studyREACT
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The occurrence of clinical deterioration due to DCI, from study drug initiation up to 14 days post-study drug initiation
• Worsening of 2 points on neurological scales, lasting for at least 2 hours
• Entirely or partially due to cerebral vasospasm
• Centrally adjudicated
Episodes of neurological worsening must be avoided because they may:
• lead to brain infarcts, if left untreated
• aggravate or degrade into further ICU complications (e.g., coma with pulmonary complications)
• increase the length of stay in ICU
• trigger the performance or administration of invasive endovascular therapies (angioplasty or multiple sessions of intra-arterial vasodilators)
Clazosentan in cerebral vasospasmPrimary endpoint – highly relevant
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 3 studyREACT
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• Occurrence of all-cause new or worsened cerebral infarction ≥ 5 cm3
at Day 16 post-study drug initiation
• Long-term clinical outcome assessed by the GOSE at Week 12 post-aSAH, dichotomized into poor (score ≤ 4) and good outcome (score > 4)
• Instruments used to assess long-term effect:
− Glasgow Outcome Scale (extended)
− Montreal Cognitive Assessment
− Modified Rankin Scale
− Quality of life instruments (Stroke Specific QOL, the EQ-5D, and the Oxford Participation and Activities Questionnaire)
Secondary endpoints
Clazosentan in cerebral vasospasm
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 3 studyREACT
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• Two identically designed studies (one in clipped patients, one in coiled patients) evaluating the effect of clazosentan 10 mg/h versus placebo on vasospasm-related morbidity and mortality and all-cause morbidity and mortality
− Death, new cerebral infarcts, delayed ischemic neurological deficits
• Study design and main endpoints similar to CONSCIOUS-2 and -3 studies
• 160 patients (80 per treatment arm) in each study
• Study expected to report results before year-end
Japanese registration program
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 2018106
Summary
• Developed as intravenous infusion for prevention and treatment of cerebral vasospasm in patients who have suffered an aSAH
• Has potential to prevent ischemic complications of cerebral vasoconstriction and to decrease the need for invasive intervention
• Registration studies in Japan expected to complete in second half of 2018
• REACT – Phase 3 study evaluating the safety and efficacy of clazosentan in an enriched aSAH population to start later in 2018
Clazosentan in cerebral vasospasm
Cerebral vasospasmCompound: Clazosentan
Mechanism of action: Endothelin receptor antagonismStatus: Advancing to Phase 3
Clazosentan is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
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Cenerimodin systemic lupus erythematosus
Cenerimod is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
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• Complex, systemic, autoimmune disease of unknown etiology• Characterized by tissue damage across multiple organ systems• Severe organ damage and significant mortality in subset of patients• Limited treatment options with a high need for a new approaches
Scientific rationale for S1P1 receptor modulation in SLE: • T and B cells play a key role in pathogenesis• S1P1 receptor modulators have shown efficacy
in different preclinical models of SLE: MRL/lpr and BXSB mice
Medical need
Systemic lupus erythematosus
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NO
NNO
O
HO OH
A novel S1P1 receptor modulator
Cenerimod in systemic lupus erythematosus
Very potent, highly selective, S1P1 receptor modulator
Prevents lymphocytes from leaving lymph nodes and reaching target tissues
Induces rapid and reversible, dose-dependent blood lymphocyte count reduction
Pharmacokinetic profile suitable for once-daily oral dosing with no need for initial up-titration regimen
Potential in multiple autoimmune diseases
Cenerimod is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 2018110
Cenerimod in systemic lupus erythematosus
Phase 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response study to investigate the biological activity, safety, and tolerability of cenerimod in adult patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
67 patients were enrolled to receive either placebo or 0.5, 1, 2 or 4 mg/day of cenerimodover a treatment period of 12 weeks
Cenerimod is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 2 study
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Study design
Cenerimod in systemic lupus erythematosus
Randomization EOT EOS
Week
Visit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Day -30 Day 1 2 4 8 12 18 23 28
Screening 30 days
Treatment period 12 weeks
Follow-up 6 weeks
Phone calls FU10 weeks
Safety interim review (IDMC)
EOT EOS
Week
Visit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Day 1 2 4 8 12 18 23 28
Screening 30 days
Treatment period 12 weeks
Follow-up 6 weeks
Phone calls FU10 weeks
Randomization
Placebo 12 pts
Cenerimod 0.5 mg 12 pts
Cenerimod 1.0 mg 12 pts
Cenerimod 2.0 mg 12 pts
Placebo 4 pts
Cenerimod 4.0 mg 12 pts
Day -30
Cenerimod is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Part B
Part A
Phase 2 study
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• A dose-response relationship for cenerimod was demonstrated, based on circulating lymphocyte counts
• Cenerimod was well tolerated at all dose levels
• The occurrence of adverse events was similar in all five treatment groups
• As a result, cenerimod is ready to move into an exploratory, dose-finding study to deliver all the information required to design the Phase 3 program
Study results
Cenerimod in systemic lupus erythematosus
Cenerimod is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Phase 2 study
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Vamorolone in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Vamorolone is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 2018114
Vamorolone is a novel compound for the treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
• It holds potential to better preserve muscle function and prolong ambulation for the patient, without some of the side effects associated with glucocorticoid therapy
• A Phase 2a program is currently underway to investigate the safety and efficacy of vamorolone in 4-7 year old steroid-naïve boys with Duchenne(patients that have not taken prednisone or deflazacort)
• Idorsia has the option to obtain the exclusive worldwide license rights on vamorolone from ReveraGen
Vamorolone in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Vamorolone is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 2018115
Idorsia’s other clinical development assets
Vamorolone is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 2018116
In development for the prevention of myocardial damage in acute coronary syndrome
• Targeted for individuals at risk of a myocardial infarction
• Meets a very specific pharmacokinetic profile, which requires the product to be well-absorbed subcutaneously after self-administration
• Rapid onset of action and 3 to 4 hours duration of action
• ACT-246475 has completed Phase 1, and a Phase 2 study was initiated in January 2018
P2Y12 receptor antagonist for acute coronary syndrome
ACT-246475
ACT-246475 is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
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There is a significant need for new oral therapies totreat nasal polyposis in patients whose disease is not fully controlled with current therapies
• Current evidence suggests that disease pathogenesis in nasal polyposis involves type-2 inflammatory processes and that a CRTH2 antagonist can be effective in reducing ongoing inflammation and nasal polyp burden
• A proof-of-concept Phase 2 study has been initiated.
CRTH2 receptor antagonist for the treatment of nasal polyposis
ACT-774312
ACT-774312 is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 2018118
In development for the potential treatment of anxiety disorders
• Potent antagonist, brain-penetrating
• Shown anxiolytic (anxiety inhibiting) effects after oral administration in four different preclinical models representing different sub-types of anxiety disorders
• In these models, it did not induce sleep at anxiolytic doses
• Phase 1 trials are ongoing
Selective orexin 1 receptor antagonist (SORA) for anxiety disorders
ACT-539313
ACT-539313 is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 2018119
In development for certain forms of generalized epilepsy
• ACT-7091478 is a selective, orally available triple T-type calcium channel blocker.
• The compound exhibits good tolerability after single-dose administration in humans and PK properties that warrant further investigations.
• A study was initiated to evaluate the effect of ACT-709478 in photosensitive epilepsy patients following single dose administration.
T-type calcium channel blocker for epilepsy
ACT-709478
ACT-709478 is investigational, in development and not approved or marketed in any country.
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More science –Bursting with ideas
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Idorsia’s drug discovery approach
Few platforms of expertise
Single-center approach
Fully integrated research informatics
Focus on small molecules
Multiple therapeutic areas
High medical input
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More joy – Transforming the horizonOur drug discovery process
Targets Hits
Molecular-Biology(Target Finding)
Biochemistry (High Throughput Screening)
Structural BiologyAnd Molecular Modeling
MedicinalChemistry
Pharmacokinetics &MetabolismChemistry
Process R&D
Pharmacology
ResearchInformationManagement
Preclinical DevelopmentClinical DevelopmentRegistrationLaunch
Compound Library
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Financial information
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Operating results - 6 monthsHY 2018
Non-GAAP
US-GAAP
Financial results as of June 30, 2018
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Net results
-139 -139
-16
-4-20
Operating results Financial results Income Tax results Non-ControllingInterests
Net results
Non-GAAP
US-GAAP
HY 2018
Financial results as of June 30, 2018
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Cash flow
-61-77
-138-11
14 3
-2 -3
-5
Cash flowQ1 2018
Cash flowQ2 2018
Cash flowHY 2018
Capex / other
Working capital requirements
HY 2018
Financial results as of June 30, 2018
-75 -67
-141
Funds from operations
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LiquidityHY 2018
Financial results as of June 30, 2018
622 615
21885
250
250
1'091
949
Liquidity @Dec 31, 2017
Liquidity @Jun 30, 2018
Cash deposits> 12 months
Cash deposits< 12 months
Cash andcash equivalents
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Cash raise in July 2018HY 2018
Financial results as of June 30, 2018
119.1 131.0
38.744.6
5.7
5.7
@ June 30, 2018 Proforma
Equity instruments
Equity derivatives
Issued common shares
CHF 505 million raised Impact on share count
New registered shares CHF 305 million
Convertible BondCHF 200 million
+ 5.9 mio
+ 11.9 mio
163.6181.4
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Financial Guidance
Unforeseen events and potential milestone expenses excluded, we expect non-GAAP operating expenses for 2018 to be around 390 million Swiss francs.
HY 2018
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More experience –Driving innovation
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Idorsia has a strong and visionary leadership teamwith the power and drive to create more remarkable innovations and more new medicines
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Idorsia management team
Jean-Paul ClozelChief Executive Officer
Martine ClozelChief Scientific Officer
Guy BraunsteinHead of Global Clinical Development
André C. MullerChief Financial Officer
Andrew C. WeissHead of Investor Relations & Corporate Communications
Alex KhatuntsevHead of Human Resources
Oliver PeineltGeneral Counsel
Olivier LambertHead of Pharmaceutical Development
Thomas WellerHead of Drug Discover Chemistry
Ulrich MentzelHead of Pharmacology & Preclinical Development
Markus RiedererHead of Drug Discovery Biology
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Idorsia Board of Directors
Jean-Pierre GarnierChairman of the board of directors
Robert J. BertoliniMember of the board of directors
Jean-Paul ClozelChief Executive Officer
John J. GreischMember of the board of directors
David StoutMember of the board of directors
Viviane MongesMember of the board of directors
Idorsia - Reaching out for more | July 2018134
Be prepared for more
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