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IEC UNIVERSITY
ATAL SHIKSHA KUNJ KALUJANDA
BADDI
SCHEME OF STUDY & EVALUATION – M.TECH. POWER SYSTEMS
Sr.
No.
Subject
Code
Subject Name L T P Cr CA STS EST Total
Semester-I
1. MEE-101 Advanced Power System
Analysis
4 0 0 4 20 40 40 100
2. MEE-102 Power Electronics Devices &
Circuits
4 0 0 4 20 40 40 100
3. Advanced Mathematics 4 0 0 4 20 40 40 100
4. MEE-103 Power Quality 4 0 0 4 20 40 40 100
5. Elective I 4 0 0 4 20 40 40 100
6. MEE-104 Digital Signal Processing 4 0 0 4 20 40 40 100
LABS:
Sr.
No.
Subject
Code
Subject Name L T P Cr CA STS EST Total
1. MEE-101 Advanced Power System Lab 0 4 2 50
Semester-II
1 MEE-201 EHVAC Transmission
4 0 0 4 20 40 40 100
2 MEE-202 Static Reactive Power Control
and Facts
4 0 0 4 20 40 40 100
3 MEE-203 Power System Operation and
Control
4 0 0 4 20 40 40 100
4 MEE-204 High Voltage DC
Transmission
4 0 0 4 20 40 40 100
5 Elective-II 4 0 0 4 20 40 40 100
6 0 0 4 2 MTL-
20
ETL-
30
50
Total 22
Lab:
Sr.
No.
Subject
Code
Subject Name L T P Cr CA STS EST Total
1. MEE-251 Power Simulation Lab. 0 0 4 2 50
Total 2
Semester-IV
1 MEE-401 Dissertation 4 0 0 16 20 40 40 100
Semester-III
1 Research Methodology 4 0 0 4 20 40 40 100
2 MEE-301 Energy Management 4 0 0 4 20 40 40 100
3 MEE-302 Artificial Neural Networks &
Fuzzy Logic
4 0 0 4 20 40 40 100
4 MEE-303 Seminar 4
5 MEE-304 Mini Project 2
6 Dissertation start 8
Total 26
Elective-I Elective-II
Sr.
No.
Code Subjects Sr.
No.
Code Subjects
1 MEE-105 Advanced Power System
Stability
1 MEE-205 Power System Planning in
Deregulated Environment
2 MEE-106 Fast Transients in Power
System
2 MEE-206 Modern Protection Methods
3 MEE-107 Discrete Time Control
Systems
3 MEE-207 Power System Voltage Stability
4 MEE-108 Programmable Logic Controllers & Micro
Controller
MEE-101 ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
L T P Total
4 0 4 8
Credits : 6
UNIT I
Review of matrix operations: Graph theory, primitive admittance and impedance matrices,
Formulation of Ybus and Zbus matrices, Building algorithms.
Load Flow Analysis: Review of Load Flow Equations, Load Flow solution using Gauss-
Siedel and Newton-Raphson methods, Decoupled and Fast Decoupled load flow Methods,
Impact of load models on load flow studies, Reactive Power Compensation and voltage
control.
UNIT II
Symmetrical Components and Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis: Symmetrical component
Transformation, power invariance, Sequence Impedance of Transmission line, Transformer
and Generators, Sequence Networks of power systems, Single line to ground fault, line-to-
line fault, and double line to ground fault, Open conductor fault, Bus Impedance matrix
method for the analysis.
UNIT III
Contingency Analysis: Security in a power system, Contingency analysis using Zbus.
State Estimation Techniques: Introduction of State estimation, Role of state estimator, Method
of Least Squares for state estimation.
UNIT IV
Load Forecasting: Introduction, Types of load forecasting, various load forecasting methods.
Laboratory:
Simulation and Development of programs for Load Flow Studies, fault Studies, Optimal
Power Flow, generation Dispatch and State Estimation using MATLAB or any other
application software. Use of Application Specific software ETAPS, PSCAD etc.
Recommended Books:
1. Computer methods in Power system analysis, by G.W. Stagg & A.H EI-Abaid McGraw
Hill, New York.
2. Computer-Aided Power System Analysis, by G.L Kusic Prentice Hall of India, New
Delhi.
3. Power System Analysis, by John J.Grainger and W.D.Stevenson McGraw Hill, New
York, 1994.
4. Power Generation, Operation, and Control, by A.J. Wood & W.F. Wollenberg 2nd
Edn,
John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1996.
5. Electric Energy Systems Theory An Introduction by O.I. Elgerd, McGraw Hill, New
York, 1982
6. Computer Modeling of Electrical Power Systems, by John Wiley & Sons.
7. Advanced Power System Analysis and Dynamics by L.P. Singh, New Age Publishers.
8. Power System Analysis – By J.C. Dass, CRC Press.
MEE-102 POWER ELECTRONIC DEVICES
L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT I
Review of power switching devices, i.e., Thyristors, GTO, MOSFET, BJT, IGBT and MCT.
Firing of thyristors R, RC, UJT & synchronized UJT triggering ,optical isolator, Pulse
transformer.
UNIT II
Phase-controlled converters.Principle of phase control converter operation,Single phase full
converter,with RL load,single phase dual converter,Principle of three phase half wave converter,
three phase full converter with RL load. Effect of source impedance. Power factor improvement,
Unity p.f. rectifiers
UNIT III
Choppers, basic chopper classification, basic operation, control strategies, chopper
configuration. Design of chopper circuits. Voltage commutated & current commutated choppers.
Introduction to multiphase choppers.
UNIT IV
Inverters: Single phase voltage source inverters, operating principle. Three phase bridge
inverters- 1800 mode VSI, 120
0 mode VSI, PWM inverters, single pulse modulation,multiple
pulse modulation, sinusoidal pulse modulation, reduction of harmonics by PWM, Transformer
connection and be stepped wave inverters. Current source inverters.
Recommended books
1. Power Electronics, Converter Applications and Design, by N. Mohan, T.M.
Undeland & W.P. Robbin John Wiley & Sons,
2. Power Electronics, by M.H. Rashid, Prentice Hall,
ADVANCED MATHEMATICS
L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT-1
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
(Special functions, Conformal mappings and Matrices)
Series solution of differential equations, Power series methods, Legendre‟s po lynomial,
generating functions, Recurrence relations
Frobenius method, Series solution of Bessel‟s differential equation, Modified Bessel‟s functions,
generating functions, Recurrence relations,Equations reducible to Bessel‟s
equation
Sturm Liouville‟s problem, orthogonal functions, orthogonality of eigen functions, eigen
function expansions
Applications
UNIT-II
CONFORMAL MAPPINGS
Conformal mapping, Exponential function,, trigonometric function, logarithmic function, power
function, bilinear and Schwarz-Christoffel transformation, Applications to engineering
problems.
UNIT-III
MATRICES
Matrices, Minimal polynomial of a matrix, Reduction of a matrix into Jordan canonical form
Functions of square matrices, Sylvester‟s interpolation formula, Quadratic and Hermitian
forms
Linear vector matrix differential equations, Matrix Riccati
equations
BOOKS 1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wylie and Barrett, Mc Graw Hill, 6th
edition, 1995.REFERENCES1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Kreyszig, John Wiley
and Sons, 8th edition, 2001.
2. State space Analysis Of Control Systems, K Ogata, 1967, Prentice Hall Inc.Course
MEE-103 POWER QUALITY
L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT-1
INTRODUCTION
Introduction of the Power Quality (PQ) problem, Terms used in PQ: Sags, Swells, Surges,
Harmonics, Interruptions, Assessing PQ; Remedies: Customer side of meter, utility side of the
meter. Power Quality Data: Data collection, Data analysis, Database structure, Creating PQ
databases, Processing PQ data.
UNIT-II
VOLTAGE SAG ANALYSIS
Voltage sag characteristics; methodology for computation of voltage sag magnitude and
occurrence; accuracy of sag analysis; duration and frequency of sags. Effect of transformer
connections, effect of pre-fault voltage, simple examples. Voltage dip problems. Fast
assessment methods for voltage sags in distribution systems.
UNIT-III
PQ CONSIDERATIONS IN INDUSTRIAL POWER SYSTEMS:
Adjustable speed drive (ASD) systems and applications, sources of power system harmonics,
mitigation of harmonics. Characterization of voltage sags experienced by three-phase ASD
Systems : Types of sags and phase – angle jumps. Effects of momentary voltage dips on the
operation of induction and synchronous motors. Voltage sag coordination for reliable plant
operation.
UNIT-IV
EFFECTS OF HARMONICS ON POWER QUALITY:
Harmonic analysis of industrial customers; technical barriers in ASDs. Methods of evaluation of
harmonic levels in industrial distribution systems. Harmonic effect on transformers. Impact of
distribution system capacitor banks on PQ. Guidelines for limiting voltage harmonics.
UNIT-V
POWER QUALITY AND FACTORY AUTOMATION:
General plant description, monitoring strategy, equipment selection and testing. Design
philosophy of filters to reduce harmonic distortion. Power conditioners. Voltage flicker
measurement and analysis System.
POWER QUALITY STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES:
Industry standards and general guidelines. Global quality standards: ISO 9000, framework for
quality, rewards of quality with ISO 9000.
BOOK:
1. Maths J. Bollen, “Power Quality”, IEEE Press
REFERENCES:
1. Recent Technical Papers Published in IEEE on „Power Quality‟.
MEE-104 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING AND APPLICATIONS
L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT I
SIGNAL & SIGNAL PROCESSING & TIME DOMAIN REPRESENTATION OF
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
Classification of signals, typical signal processing operations, typical signal processing
applications, why digital signal processing ,Discrete- time signals, operations on sequences, the
sampling process, discrete-time systems, time-domain characters tics of LTI discrete-time
systems, state space representation of LTI discrete time systems.
UNIT II
TRANSFORM: DOMAIN REPRESENTATION OF SIGNALS
The discrete-time Fourier transform, discrete Fourier transform, computation of the DFT of real
sequences, linear convolution using the DFT, the z- transform, the inverse z- transform
UNIT III
TIME DOMAIN REPRESENTATION OF LTI SYSTEMS
The frequency response, the transfer function. Digital two-pairs stability test.
Digital Processing Of Continuous Time – Signals, Sampling of continuous time signals, analysis
filter design, anti- aliasing filter design, reconstruction filter design.
UNIT IV
DIGITAL FILTER STRUCTURES
Block diagram representation, signal flow graph representation, equivalent structures, Basic FIR
digital filter structures, Basic IIR filters structures, all pass filters, tunable structures.
Digital Filter Design : Preliminary conditions, impulse invariance method of IIR filter design,
bilinear transform method of IIR filter design, design of filter IIR notch filters, FIR filter design
based on truncated Fourier series, FIR filter design based on frequency sampling approach,
computer-aided design of digital filters.
BOOK: 1. Mitra, Sanjit .k, Digital Signal Processing, Tata-McGraw-hill
edition.REFERENCES:1. Antoniou, A., Digital Filters: Analysis & Design McGraw –hill
Book company.
2. Sterms, S.D., Digital signal Processing. Englewood cliffs, N.J.:Prentice-hall
II ND SEMESTER
MEE-201 E.H.V. A.C. TRANSMISSION L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT-1
Engineering Aspects of E.H.V.A.C. transmission. Design of Power & Structure for E.H.V.A.C.
Thermal ratings of lines and cables. Transformer technology. Circuit breakers, Electric Field
and voltage gradients of conductors in E.H.V.A.C. Design of E.H.V. lines based upon steady
state limits. Transient over voltages, and voltage stability.
UNIT-1I
Power loss and audible noise, radio interference in E.H.V.A.C. & H.V.D.C.
systems.
Lightning protection of E.H.V.A.C. systems. Insulation and coordination of E.H.V.A.C. systems.
long air gap.
UNIT-III
Series and shunt compensation and Reactive power control apparatus in E.H.V.A.C. systems.
BOOKS:
1. R.D. Begamudre, Extra High Voltage A.C. Transmission, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 2nd
Edition.
REFERENCES: 1. E.W.Kimbark, Direct Current Transmission, Vol. I, Wiley Interscience,1971.
J.Arrillaga et.al, Computer Modelling of Electrical Power System, John Wiley, 1993.
Related IEEE/IEE Published.
Transmission Line Reference Book 345 KV and above, EPRI, Palo Alto, USA.
Electrical Transmission and Distribution Reference book, Oxford Book Company,
Calcutta.
MEE-202 STATIC REACTIVE POWER CONTROL & FACTS
L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT I
Introduction: Principles of reactive power control in load and transmission line compensation,
series and shunt reactive power compensation. Concepts of Flexible AC Transmission System
(FACTS).
UNIT-II
Review of Power Semiconductor Devices, Voltage-sourced converters, Self and lone-
Commutated Current-Sourced Converters.
UNIT-III
Static shunt compensators, Static series compensators, Static Voltage and phase angle regulators,
Unified Power Flow Controller and interline Power Flow Controller.Harmonics
filters.
BOOKS:1. N.G. Hingorani and L.Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS: Concepts
andTechnologyof Flexible AC Transmission Systems,Standard Publishers-Distributors
REFERENCES:
1. Miller T.J.E., “Reactive Power Control in Electric Systems”, John Wiley
MEE-203 POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL
L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT-1
POWER SYSTEMS OPERATIONAL SECURITY AND DISPATCH
Review of security concept and state of operation, contingency analysis; generation
dispatch; dynamic security; power system state estimation; maximum likelihood
weighted least-squares estimation; bad measurements; network observabilities and
pseudo-measurements; applications in system control.
UNIT-1I
FREQUENCY CONTROL AND AGC
Review of theory of frequency dynamics. Multi-area frequency dynamics. Load-
frequency and tie-line power flow control. Theory of Automatic Generation control,
AGC implementation methods.
UNIT-III
INTERCONNECTED SYSTEMS OPERATION Need of system interconnection. Operating policies. Economic interchange. Optimal
multi-area Operation.
UNIT-IV
UNIT COMMITMENT
Priority lists, Integer Programming, Dynamic Programming, Lagrangian Relaxation and
Neural Net Methods.
UNIT-V
ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND REAL-TIME CONTROL Energy management systems. Software systems, Computer hardware resources and
configurations. Data management. Communications and distributed computing. Expert
systems for contingency and security evaluation, event analysis, system restoration and
reactive control. Short range load forecasting.
BOOK: Wood and Wollenberg "Power Generation Operation and Control", John
Wiley, 1984.
REFERENCES:
1. OI Elgerd "Electric Energy Systems Theory", McGraw Hill, 1983.
2. Mahalanabis et al., "Computer-aided power system analysis" Tata McGraw, 1988.
3. Anderson & Fouand "Power system control and stability" Iowa State University
Press, 1977.
4. "Fundamentals of supervisory systems" IEEE Tutorial Course Text, 91EH0337-6-
PWR, 1991. Business
MEE-204 HVDC TRANSMISSION L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT-1
Engineering aspect of DC Transmission and comparison of it with AC transmission, Type of
HVDC link, Analysis of 3 phase bridge converter with no overlap, ≤60° and > 60°, Equivalent
circuit of HVDC links, Converter and HVDC System control, converter faults and protection,
harmonics and fillers. Reactive Power Control.
UNIT-2
Multiterminal DC system, types of MTDC system control and protection, scope of MTDC
system.Component model for analysis of DC system. General aspect of digital dynamic
simulation of converter and DC systems.
BOOKS:
1. K.R. Padiyar, “HVDC Transmission System”.
2. Kimbark “ Direct Cement Transmission” related IEEE papers.
REFERENCES:
1. S.S.Rao, “EHVAC & HVDC Transmission ,” Khanna Publishers.
MEE-251 POWER SYSTEM SIMULATION LAB
L T P Total
0 0 4 4
Credits : 2
Study, Simulation, and analysis of problems related to the power system using various software.
III RD SEMESTER
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
L T P Total
4 0 4 8
Credits : 6
UNIT-I
Research Concepts: Concepts, meaning, objectives, motivation, types of research, approaches,
research (Descriptive research, Conceptual, Theoretical, and Applied & Experimental).
Formulation of Research Task – Literature Review, Importance & Methods, Sources,
quantification of Cause Effect Relations, Discussions, Field Study, Critical Analysis of
Generated Facts, Selection of Research task.
UNIT-II
Statistical Methods of Analysis: Descriptive statistics: Meaning, graphical representations,
mean, range and standard deviation, characteristics and uses of normal curve .Inferential
statistics: Parametric tests of Hypothesis, t-test, z-test, Chi-square tests, correlation &
Regression, ANOVA (one way, two way), Latin Squares.
UNIT-III
Design of experiment: Definition of Experimental Design, Examples, Design using Orthogonal
arrays, Taguchi‟s robust parameter design.
UNIT-IV
Report Writing :Types of reports, layout of research report, interpretation of results, style
manual, layout and format, style of writing, typing, references, tables, figures, conclusion,
appendices.
Recommended Books:
1. Formulation of Hypothesis: Wilkinson K. L, Bandera P. L, Himalaya Publication.
2. Theories of Engineering Experiments: Schank Fr. Tata Mc Graw Hill Publication.
3. Design of Experiments: Douglas Montgomary, Statistical Consulting Services, 1990.
4. Research in Education: John W. Besr and James V. Kahn, PHI Publication.
5. Research Methodology: C. R. Kothari, New Age Publishers, 2005.
6. Statistical Method for Management: Richard I. Levin and David S. Rubin, Pearson
Education.
7. Probability and Statistics: Walpole, R. H. Myers and S.L. Myers, Pearson Education.
MEE-302 ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS & FUZZY LOGIC
L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT I
Review of Artificial Neural Systems: Biological Neurons and their artificial models, Artificial
Neural Systems, Neural Network Learning Rules (Hebbian learning, Perceptron learning, Delta
learning, Widrow-Hoff learning, Winner-take-all, Outstar learning).
UNIT II
ANN Models: Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) model, Back propagation algorithm, Hopfield
network, Radial Basis Function (RBF) network, Counter Propagation Networks, Support Vector
Machines – their Architecture and training algorithms, Application of ANN in Load Forecasting.
UNIT III (8 Hours)
Fuzzy systems: Review of Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy rule-based control systems – simple fuzzy logic
controllers, Introduction to Neuro-fuzzy controllers.
UNIT IV (8 Hours)
Basics of Genetic Algorithms: Reproduction, Cross-over and Mutation operators, Application
of Genetic Algorithms in Electrical Engineering.
Recommended books
1. Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications by T.J.Ross
2. Neural Networks by Haykins
3. Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks – by Jacek M. Zurada, Galgotia
Publications
4. Genetic Algorithms – by D. Goldberg.
5. Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms – Synthesis & Applications,
by Rajasekran S. & Pai G.A.V, PHI.
EE-303 ENERGY MANAGEMENT
L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT I (4 Hours)
Energy Management: Introduction, meaning, importance, energy conservation and its need,
energy management techniques, energy crisis.
UNIT II
Energy Audit: Introduction, need, Types of Energy Audits, Energy Audit methodology, process
flow diagram, Identification of Energy Conservation Opportunities (ECO‟s), Classification of
Energy Conservation Measures (ECM‟s), Benchmarking and energy performance. Energy
auditing Instruments.
Energy Audits Practice: Energy Audits of building systems, stages, surveying, measurements.
Case Study.
UNIT III
Energy Efficient Technology: Overview, need of energy efficient devices, estimating energy
savings and costs. Energy efficient(EE) motors, benefits of energy efficient motors, when to buy
EE motors, Motor losses and loss reduction techniques, determining and comparing motor
efficiency, calculation of energy savings. Efficiency as function of load, Electric drive and its
definition, drive selection, Variable speed drive(VSD) theory, Application of VSD Energy
efficient lighting sources. Power factor improvement. Energy efficient devices used in electrical
system
UNIT IV
Demand Side Management (DSM): Introduction, Energy efficiency and DSM, Need and
objectives of DSM, benefits, planning and implementation, DSM techniques, DSM program
approaches. Implementation issues.
Recommended Books
1. Handbook of Energy Audits by Albert Thuman – Fairman Press Inc.
2. Energy Management by Umesh Rathore –S.K.Kataria & Sons
3. Energy Conservation and Management by S.K.Soni,Manoj Nair-Satya Parkashan
4. Soft computing by Sadashivnathan
MEE-105 ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM STABILITY
L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT-1
Modelling of Synchronous Machine, Excitation and Prime Mover Controllers, transmission
Lines, Loads, and SVC.
UNIT-II
Concepts of stability of dynamic systems. Small signal stability Analysis of single machine
system Power system Stabilizers. Small signal stability Analysis of Multimachine
system.
UNIT-III
Review of transient stability, numerical integration methods. Transient stability analysis of single
machine connected to infinite bus. Transient stability analysis of Multimachine system.
Evaluation of transient stability by direct method. Introduction to Voltage stability
Stability enhancement measures for all type of stability.
BOOKS:
1. K.R.Padiyar, Power System Dynamics: Stability and Control, Interline Publishing Pvt Ltd.,
Banglore,
REFERENCES:
1. P.Kundur, Power System Stability And Control, McGraw-Hill Inc. , 1994
2. V.A. Venikov, Transient Phenomena in power system, Mir Publications.
3. A.A. Fouad and P.M.Anderson, Power system stability and control, Iowa University
Press, Ames, Iowa, 1977.
4. E.W. Kimbark, Power system Stability, Vol.I and III, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New
York, 1948.
MEE-106 FAST TRANSIENTS IN POWER SYSTEMS L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION TO FAST TRANSIENTS (10)
Origin and nature of power system Transients, traveling waves on transmission system, the line
equation, the shape attenuation and distortion of waves, reflection of traveling waves , successive
reflections, traveling waves on multi conductor systems, transition points on multi conductor
circuits.
UNIT-II
LIGHTNING (10)
Charge formation , mechanism of lightning stroke. Mathematical model of lightning stroke.
Theory Of Grounds Wires
Direct stoke to a tower, effect of reflection up and down the tower , the counterpoise.
UNIT-III
SWITCHING SURGES (8)
Normal frequency effects, high charging currents, cancellation waves, recovery voltage,
restricting phenomena. Protection of transmission systems against surge.
UNIT IV
INSULATION COORDINATION (12)
Insulation coordination procedures (IEC) for high voltage systems: Design criteria, classification
of overvoltages, insulation design for switching, lightning and temporary overvoltages, pollution,
application of arresters for protection of lines and stations, statistical methods of insulation
coordination, risk of failure, test prescriptions. Insulation coordination procedures (IEC) for low
voltage systems: representative overvoltages, selection of clearance and creepage distances,
macro and micro environments, testing techniques, transient (switching and lightning) voltage
surge suppression in industrial and commercial electrical installations, protection of electronic
devices.
BOOK: 1. Allan Greenwood , Electrical Transients in power Systems , Wiley Iterscience, 1971
REFERENCES: 1. L.V Bewley, Travelling waves on transmission system , power publications Inc. New York,
1963.
2. R Rudenterg, Electric Stroke waves in power systems, Harvard University press,
Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1968.
3. Transmission Line Reference Book, EPRI, USA, 1982
4. Gonen, T., “Electric Power Transmission System Engineering: Analysis and Design”,
Wiley, 1988.
MEE-106 POWER SYSTEM PLANNING IN DEREGULATED ENVIRONMENT
L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT-1
INTRODUCTION (4)
Background: Power industry restructuring; Electricity market models; Electricity market
fundamentals for planning purpose.
UNIT-II
POWER SYSTEM PLANNING FUNDAMENTALS RELIABILITY (8)
Planning criteria; Uncertainities, Planning Process, Generation planning, Transmission planning,
Least-cost planning, Risks and making choices in planning; Power system realibility; Realibility
assessment; Security assessment.
UNIT-III
SHORT TERM LOAD AND PRICE FORECASTING (14)
Short term load forecasting; Short term market price forecasting; Regression models for load
forecasting; Artificial neural networks for load forecasting; Other approaches for forecastigng
such as data mining approaches; Issues in load and price forecasting.
UNIT-1V
NEW CHALLENGES OF POWER SYSTEM PLANNING IN A DEREGULATED
ENVIRONMENT (12)
Deterministic vs. probabilistic approaches; Probabilistic power system realibility assessment;
Probabilistic power system security assessment; and Probabilistic power system planning.
BOOKS: 1. Power System Restructuring-M.Ilic, F.Grliana, L.Fink (Kluwer Academic Publishers),
1998.
2. Power System Planning-R.L.Sullivan (McGraw Hill), 1977
REFERENCES: 1. Conflicting Objectives and Risk in Power System Planning – E.O. Crousillat, P.Dorfner, P.
Alvarado, H.M.Merrill, (IEEE Trans, Power Systems, Vol. 8, No.3, pp 887-893) August 1993.
2. Realibility Assessment of Large Electric Power Systems – R.Billinton, R.N.Allan (2nd
Edition, Plenum Press, New York) 1992.
3. IEEE transactions on the Topic Power System Planning in Deregulated Environment.
MEE-206 MODERN PROTECTION METHODS L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT-1
OVERVIEW OF PROTECTION SYSTEMS AND ITS DEVELOPMENT & FAULT AND
TRANSIENT IN POWER SYSTEMS (6)
Fault transient behaviour of power system, the use of Electro-Magnetic TransientProgram
(EMTP) and MATLAB software to simulate the transient behaviour of powersystem.
UNIT-1I
CURRENT AND VOLTAGE TRANSDUCERS (5) Requirement of transducers for measurement and protection, their features and characteristics
under steady state and transient conditions.
UNIT-III
PROTECTION SYSTEMS PROTECTION FOR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (6)
Protection criteria for distribution system, features of directional and non-directional protection
schemes for distribution system .
UNIT-IV
TRANSMISSION LINE PROTECTION SYSTEMS (6)
Distance protection system and characteristics; differential line protection; phasecomparison line
protection; use of line carrier and communication links.
UNIT-V
BUSBAR, TRANSFORMER AND GENERATOR PROTECTION SYSTEMS (17)
High impedance and low impedance differential protection schemes; protection schemes for
busbar, transformer, and generator.
DIGITAL PROTECTION RELAYING TECHNIQUE
Features of digital protection relay; digital relay architecture; digital relay algorithms; adaptive
and intelligent relays, recent development.
BOOKS:1. Protective Relaying Theory and Applications – Walter A. Elmore, ABB Power T
& D Co. Inc., Dekker, 1994.REFERENCES: 1. Protective Relays Application Guide - G.E.C.
ALSTOM Protection and Control Ltd., 1990.
1. 2. Digital Protection for Power Systems – A.T. Johns & S.K. Salman (IEE Power
Series), 1995.
3. Power System Protection, Vol, 1, 2, & 3 - The Electricity Council, Peter Peregrinus, 1981.
4. Protective Relaying for Power Systems Vol. I - Stanley H. Horowitz (IEEE Press), 1980.
5. Protective Relaying for Power Systems Vol. II - Stanley H. Horowitz (IEEE Press), 1992
MEE-207 POWER SYSTEM VOLTAGE STABILITY
L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT-I
REVIEW OF ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
Brief survey of Power System Analysis and operation, Active power & Reactive
power. Transmission using Elementary models, Difficulties with reactive power transmission
SCC, SCR & Voltage regulation.
UNIT-II
VOLTAGE STABILITY
Voltage stability, voltage collapse, Voltage Security Time frames for Voltage Instability
Mechanisms, Relation of Voltage Stability to Rotor Angle Stability, Voltage Instability in
Mature Power Systems, P-V curves, V-Q curves, Graphical Explanation of Long-term Voltage
stability.
UNIT-III
REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION AND CONTROL OF TRANSMISSION
SYSTEM
Transmission system characteristics, Series Capacitors, shunt capacitors and Shunt Reactors,
SVS, Comparison between Series and Shunt Compensation Synchronous condensers,
Transmission Network LTC transformers.
UNIT-IV
Electrical Loads
Static and dynamic characteristics of Load components, Reactive compensation of Loads, LTC
transformers and distribution Voltage Regulators.
Generation Characteristics
Generator Reactive power capability, generator control and protection, system response to power
impacts, power plant response, AGC.
UNIT-V
SIMULATION OF EQUIVALENT SYSTEMS
Voltage Stability Of A Large System
Load modeling and testing, Dynamic performance including under voltage load shedding,
automatic control of mechanically switched capacitors.
Voltage Stability With Hvdc Links
Basic Equations for HVDC, HVDC operation, Voltage Collapse, Voltage Stability concepts
based on Short Circuit ratio, Power System dynamic performance.
BOOKS:
1. „Power System Voltage Stability‟ - C.W. Taylor, MGH
REFERENCES:
1. „Power System Dynamics Stability and Control‟ – K.R.Padiyar – B.S. Publisher.
2. „Power System Stability and Control‟ – P. kundur, MGH
3. Pertinent IEEE papers.
MEE-107 PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS & MICRO CONTROLLER L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT-1
PLC BASICS: PLC System, I/O modules and interfacing, CPU processor, programming equipment,
programming formats, construction of PLC ladder diagrams, devices connected to I/O modules.
PLC PROGRAMMING:
Input instructions, outputs, operational procedures, programming examples contacts and coils,
Drill press operation.
UNIT-II
DIGITAL LOGIC GATES Programming in the Boolean algebra system, conversion examples. ladder diagrams for process
control: Ladder diagrams and sequence listings, ladder diagram construction and flow chart for
spray process system.
PLC REGISTERS Characteristics of Registers, module addressing holding registers, input registers, output
registers.
UNIT-III
PLC FUNCTIONS:
Timer functions and Industrial applications, counters, counter function industrial applications,
Arithmetic functions, Number comparison functions, number conversion functions.
DATA HANDLING FUNCTIONS: SKIP, Master control Relay, jump, Move , FIFO, FAL ONS, CLR and Sweep functions and their
applications.Bit Pattern and changing a bit shift register, sequence functions and applications,
controlling of two axis and three axis Robots with PLC, matrix functions.
UNIT-IV
ANALOG PLC OPERATION:
Analog modules and systems, Analog signal processing, multi bit data processing, analog output
application examples, PID principles, position indicator with PID control, PID modules, PID
tuning , PID functions.
BOOK:
1. Programmable Logic Controllers- Principle and Applications by john W. Webb and
Ronald a. Reiss, Fifth Edition, PHI
REFERENCES:
Programmable Logic controllers- Programming method and applications by JR.
Hackworth and F.D Hackworth Jr.- Pearson , 2004.
DISCRETE TIME CONTROL SYSTEMS
L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits : 4
UNIT-1
Introduction: control system terminology, computer based control, control theory (history &
trends) Signal processing in digital control: advantages of digital control, basic digital control
scheme, principle of signal conversion, basic discrete-time signals, time domain &transfer
function models, stability in z –plane, sampling, sampled spectra & aliasing, filtering, principles
of discretization.
UNIT-1I
Models of digital control devices and systems: z-domain description of sampled continuous, time
plants, z- domain description of systems with dead- time, implementation of digital
controllers.
UNIT-III
Design of Digital Control algorithms: z-plane specifications of control system design, digital
compensator design using frequency response and root locus plots, z- plane
synthesis.
UNIT-IV
State Variable Analysis of Digital Control System: state description of digital processors, state
description of sampled continuous- time plants, solution of state difference equations
controllability and observability. Digital Control System with State Feedback, dead beat
control by state feedback and dead beat observers, lyapunov stability analysis for discrete –time
systems.
BOOK: 1. Gopal, M., Digital control and state variable methods, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
company limited.s
REFERENCES:.
1 Kuo, B.C., Digital control systems.,Orlando Florida: Saunders College Publishing
2. G.F. Franklin, J.D. Powel and M.L. Workmen, Digital Control of Dynamic Systems, Joh
Wiley&Sons
3.Gayakward, R and L sokoff, analog and digital control systems, Englewood
cliffs,Newjersey:Prentice-hall4. Ogata, k. discete –time control systems, Englewood cliffs,
New jersey: Prentice-hall