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Simulation Analysis of Stewart Platform Safety Mechanism Hua Chen School of Mechanical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing, China chenhua202@126.com Bailin Fan School of Mechanical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing, China [email protected] Abstract—Safety mechanism, which can move at will when the length of links ranges in its whole extension region, is designed and simulated based on extreme poses. The simulation results indicate that the rotation angle of joints and the distance between two close links satisfy all restrictions when the length of links ranges in its whole extension region. It can be found that the design method about safety mechanism based on links space is a kind of valuable method in mechanism optimization, which transforms the problems about singularity, constraint of the rotation angle limit of joints and links’ interference, into the length constraint of links. And moreover, there is no singular point in the safety mechanism’s whole workspace. Keywords- Stewart Platform; Safety Mechanism; Simulation I. [1~4] 3/6Stewart Strum [5] Stewart II. A. [6~8] 1 [9] Stewart 1 Į R O Z Y X r o z y x 6 5 3 2 1 6 4 2 1 2 p p p p p p Į b b b b b b 1 3 5 4 1 Stewart 2597 978-1-61284-459-6/11/$26.00 ©2011 IEEE

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Page 1: [IEEE 2011 International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet) - Xianning, China (2011.04.16-2011.04.18)] 2011 International Conference on Consumer

Simulation Analysis of Stewart Platform Safety Mechanism

Hua Chen School of Mechanical Engineering

University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing, China

[email protected]

Bailin Fan School of Mechanical Engineering

University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing, China

[email protected]

Abstract—Safety mechanism, which can move at will when the length of links ranges in its whole extension region, is designed and simulated based on extreme poses. The simulation results indicate that the rotation angle of joints and the distance between two close links satisfy all restrictions when the length of links ranges in its whole extension region. It can be found that the design method about safety mechanism based on links space is a kind of valuable method in mechanism optimization, which transforms the problems about singularity, constraint of the rotation angle limit of joints and links’ interference, into the length constraint of links. And moreover, there is no singular point in the safety mechanism’s whole workspace.

Keywords- Stewart Platform; Safety Mechanism; Simulation

I.

[1~4]

3/6Stewart

Strum[5]

Stewart

II.

A.

[6~8]

1

[9]

Stewart 1

R O

Z

Y

X

r o

zy

x

65

3 2

1

6

42 1

2

p

ppp

p p

b

bb

b

b b

1

3

5

4

1 Stewart

2597978-1-61284-459-6/11/$26.00 ©2011 IEEE

Page 2: [IEEE 2011 International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet) - Xianning, China (2011.04.16-2011.04.18)] 2011 International Conference on Consumer

R 1mr 0.75m 1α 100 2α

25 lmin 1m200N 2 3 5 6

1 4

2 3

2

3

2

3

B. 16

[10]

Stewart

[11]

(1)

(2)

1

45 0.1m 16

0.502m0.381m

1

r 0.8m

R 1m

1α 30

2α 100

lmin 1m

III. 1

ADAMSlmax=1.38m 150kg 100kg

ADAMS4

2598

Page 3: [IEEE 2011 International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet) - Xianning, China (2011.04.16-2011.04.18)] 2011 International Conference on Consumer

()

()

(m)

(N)

()

()

(m)

(N)

4 ADAMS

°+°− 15~15:xθ , °+°− 15~15:yθ , °+°− 24~24:zθ , x: -0.34m ~ +0.34m, y: -0.33m ~ +0.33m, z: -0.21m ~ +0.21m Z

Stewart

xθ X5 6

(s)

a)

(s)

b)

(s)

c)

(s)

d)

5 )60/2sin(15 tx πθ =

(s)

a)

(s)

b)

(s)

c)

(s)

d)

6 0.34sin(2 / 60)X tπ=

2599

Page 4: [IEEE 2011 International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet) - Xianning, China (2011.04.16-2011.04.18)] 2011 International Conference on Consumer

X Y ZZ X Y

2sφ hφ fmin

fmax 20.316.6 79.3N

905.5N

2

sφ ( )

hφ ( )

fmin (N)

fmax (N)

)60/2sin(15 tx πθ = 17.0 5.9 441.1 494.0 )60/2sin(15 ty πθ = 18.1 5.3 436.3 495.0 )60/2sin(24 tz πθ = 20.3 15.8 195.6 690.5 )60/2sin(34.0 tX π= 16.6 16.6 -79.3 905.5 )60/2sin(33.0 tY π= 16.1 16.1 -60.9 890.5 )60/2sin(21.0 tZ π= 5.7 5.7 449.3 496.4

16

3

3 16

sφ ( ) hφ ( ) fmin (N) fmax (N) 1 6.2 6.2 499.0 499.02 24.4 17.5 -144.5 887.63 10.2 22.5 65.8 969.44 32.9 25.9 2.6 947.55 37.3 30.7 -569.5 1024.06 34.6 14.1 395.4 623.57 18.5 12.3 186.2 739.38 30.0 31.5 -291.5 1095.59 25.3 19.4 110.5 757.2

10 44.2 24.0 -298.8 908.411 7.2 18.4 -118.9 864.312 29.0 22.9 -123.3 847.513 31.2 24.9 -136.9 1091.814 30.1 13.4 125.1 639.915 25.0 19.2 20.0 915.816 4.3 4.3 449.3 449.3

1044.2 Stewart10

58 5

38 5

2 3

Stewart

IV.

REFERENCES [1] C. Innocenti and V. P. Castelli, “Singularity-free evolution from one

configuration to another in serial and fully-parallel manipulators,” Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Mechanical Design, vol. 120(3), pp. 73-79, 1998.

[2] B. Dasguputa and T. S. Mruthyunjava, “The Stewart platform manipulator: a review,” Mechanism and Machine Theory, vol. 35(1), pp. 15 – 40, 2000.

[3] T. Mlynarski and K. Romaniak, “The methodization of examination of the mechanisms of high structural complexity,” Mechanism and Machine Theory, vol. 36(6), pp. 709-715, 2001.

[4] Y. X. Wang and Y. M. Wang, “Configuration bifurcations analysis of six degree-of-freedom symmetrical Stewart parallel mechanisms,” Trans. of ASME, Journal of Mechanical Design, vol. 127(1), pp. 70-77, 2005.

[5] Hao Fang, Bing Zhou, Lu Ren and Zu-ren Feng, “Design of safety mechanism of 3-6 parallel manipulator,” Mechanical Science and Technology, vol. 20(6), pp. 875-877, 2001(In Chinese).

[6] I. A. Bonev, D. Zlatanov and C. M. Gosselin, “Singularity analysis of 3-DOF planar parallel mechanisms via screw theory,” Trans. of ASME, Journal of Mechanical Design, vol. 125(3), pp. 573~581, 2003.

[7] Hui Zhou, Yi Cao, Baokun Li, Jinhu Yu and Mengsi Liu, “Singularity kinematics principle and singularity analysis of 6-3 Stewart manipulators for special orientations,” 2010 Chinese Control and Decision Conference, pp. 4336-4341, 2010.

[8] Georg Nawratil, “Stewart Gough platforms with linear singularity surface,” 19th International Workshop on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region RAAD 2010, June 23 25, 2010, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 231-235, 2010.

[9] Jingfeng He, Zhengmao Ye, Hongzhou Jiang, Dacheng cong and Junwei Han. “Coupling analysis based on joint space model of parallel robot,” Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 42(6), pp. 61-72, 2006(In Chinese).

[10] Weishan Chen, Hua Chen and Junkao Liu, Extreme configuration bifurcation analysis and link safety length of Stewart platform,” Mechanism and Machine Theory, vol. 43(5), pp. 617-626, 2008.

[11] Hua Chen, Weishan Chen and Junkao Liu, “Optimal design of Stewart platform safety mechanism,” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, vol. 20(4), pp. 370~377, 2007.

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