Wireless Business OpportunitiesWireless Business Opportunities

Al HebertAlan.Hebert@motorola.com

IEEE VTS 2004

Global Security Conference

True Interoperability is About Safety!!True Interoperability is About Safety!!

ightInformationR ight

PersonR ight

TimeR

Public Protectors

First Priority Today

Being Prepared• Incident Management• Response Coordination• Voice Centric

Communications

Detect

Prevent/Protect

Notify

Respond

Recover

Phases

Starting Point

Tactical /Incident

Command

Unified Command

Strategic EmergencyOperations

Center

Planning for Emergency Communications

Daily Common Occasional Very RareRareFrequency of Occurrence

Small/PropertyDamage

Loss of Life / Property

Multiple Loss of Life /

Significant Property Damage

Catastrophic Loss of Life /

Property Damage

Leve

l of D

evas

tatio

n

Command / Decision Making

Number of Responding Agencies

2

4

8

10 2

0 90+

TrafficAccident

Single AlarmFire

Multiple AlarmFire Hurricane

HazardousMaterials

AirplaneCrash

Tornado

Wild Fire Major Flooding

Event of MassDestruction

Major WeatherDisaster

Anthrax

CrisisPlanned for / Practiced

Major Flooding

Planned / Regularly Used

Multiple AlarmFire Hurricane

HazardousMaterials

AirplaneCrash

Tornado

Wild Fire

TrafficAccident

Single AlarmFire

Event of MassDestruction

Major WeatherDisaster

Anthrax

Increasing Criticality of In

formation Sharing and Communications

Increasing Criticality of In

formation Sharing and Communications

First Responders Today are Asked to Address:• Biological, Nuclear, Incendiary, Chemical and Explosive (BNICE)

• Medical Emergencies

• Airplane Crashes

• Hazardous Materials Events

• Natural / Man Made Disasters

• Terrorism

Changing Roles Demand More Sophisticated Tools

Short Duration Events

Long Duration Events

New Roles….. New Challenges

NEXT Focus

Prevention• Imaging & Video Surveillance• National information sharing

• Data Centric Communications

Detect

Prevent/Protect

Notify

Respond

Recover

Phases

More Focus

Public Safety Operational Shift from Response to Prevention

Public Safety Operational Shift from Response to Prevention

RecoverDisaster Recovery

RespondThreat Response

NotifyNotification

ProtectSecurity

PreventThreat Reduction

DetectCounter Terrorism

PrepareThreat Assessment

Complete Data Solutions

ApplicationsNetworksDevicesServices

Video-Centric

Data-Centric

Voice-Centric

Public Safety Wireless Data TrendsPublic Safety Wireless Data Trends

In the PastProprietary Protocols

Going ForwardIP (Standards) Based

“Silos of Data”

Text Based Applications

Single Network

Security Optional

Information Sharing, Integrated & Interoperable

Graphics/Images/Video

Multiple Networks with Seamless Mobility

Security is a Key Issue

Data is a “Nice to Have” Data is Mission Critical

2.5G2.5G

2G2G

CDMA

2G2G

GSM / TDMA

OperatorOperatorOperator

IS-95AISIS--95A95A IS-95BISIS--95B95B

Carrier Standards EvolutionCarrier Standards Evolution

4G

The Hope a few Years Ago

OperatorTDMA IS-136GSM 900 / 1800PCS 1900

OperatorOperatorTDMA ISTDMA IS--136136GSM 900 / 1800GSM 900 / 1800PCS 1900PCS 1900

14.4 Kbps – 64 Kbps – 144 Kbps – 384 Kbps – 2 Mbps – 11 Mbps ++ 14.4 Kbps – 64 Kbps – 144 Kbps – 384 Kbps – 2 Mbps – 11 Mbps ++

3G 3G

4G

2.5G2.5G

2G2G

CDMA

2G2G2.5G2.5G

GPRSGPRS

GSM / TDMA

OperatorOperatorOperator

IS-95AISIS--95A95A IS-95BISIS--95B95B

Carrier Standards EvolutionCarrier Standards Evolution

3G3GEDGEEDGEEDGE

WCDMAWCDMAWCDMA

HSDPAHSDPAHSDPA

3G3GCDMA2000 1XCDMA2000 1XCDMA2000 1X

1xEVDOData Only 1xEVDO1xEVDO

Data Only Data Only

1xEV DVData & Voice

1xEV DV1xEV DVData & VoiceData & Voice

WLANWLAN802.11b802.11b802.11b 802.11g802.11g802.11g

BWABWA802.16/a802.16/a802.16/aCanopyCanopyCanopy

MBWAMBWA802.20802.20802.20

Non-mobile

14.4 Kbps – 64 Kbps – 144 Kbps – 384 Kbps – 2 Mbps – 11 Mbps ++ 14.4 Kbps 14.4 Kbps –– 64 Kbps 64 Kbps –– 144 Kbps 144 Kbps –– 384 Kbps 384 Kbps –– 2 Mbps 2 Mbps –– 11 Mbps ++ 11 Mbps ++

OperatorTDMA IS-136GSM 900 / 1800PCS 1900

OperatorOperatorTDMA ISTDMA IS--136136GSM 900 / 1800GSM 900 / 1800PCS 1900PCS 1900

Tier 1/2Data

Tier 3/4Data

Tier 4++Data

9.6 K19.6 K

56 K

1 M

2 M

4 M10 M54 M

100 M

100 meters10 meters 10 Kilometers

200 K

Coverage

Public Safety Data Applications

1 Kilometer

Rate

Text based messaging Limited AVLLimited report writingDispatch, Queries (Lic. Plate)Fingerprint, Mug shot

Video / Imagaing ApplicationsInter/IntraNetAdvanced AVLFull report writing

Full Motion Video Hi Res Video UploadMass Data TransferOffice Applications

Tier 1/2Data

Tier 3/4Data

Tier 4++Data

9.6 K19.6 K

56 K

1 M

2 M

4 M10 M54 M

100 M

100 meters10 meters 10 Kilometers

200 K

Coverage

Applications in Broadband Data Market

CDPD

Narrowband PCS2G WWAN

3G WWAN data

2.5 G WWAN HPD

TIA 902

P25 data

RD-LAP

1 Kilometer

Rate

Spread SpectrumWirelessLANs

802.11a,802.11b

Spread SpectrumWirelessLANs

MCLB4.9GHz

Spread SpectrumWirelessLANsUWB

pre-4G Mobile BroadbandPrivate Public802.16

Ad Hoc Networking

cellular

IT

private

802.20

Wireless Data SolutionsWireless Data Solutions• Offer complementary technologies to satisfy all

the unique customer’s data needs:– Integrated Voice and Data (APCO 25)– High Speed Wide Area Data– WLAN (2.4 and 4.9)– Broadband – Ad Hoc Technologies

• Provide seamless transitioning between networks.

Seamless Integrated IP SolutionSeamless Integrated IP Solution

P25Voice

P25Data HPD MCLB

4.9 GHz

Non-Mission Critical IP

WLAN802.11

WBA802.16

MWBA802.20

Public2G/3G/4G

TIA902

Motorola Integrated SolutionMotorola Integrated Solution

Intelligent Mobile Network Controller

Tier 2 ApplicationsTier 3 Applications

Tier 4 Applications

Tier 1 Applications

Mission Critical IPTM Platform

Wide AreaIV&D, HPD

(P25, TETRA)

Wide AreaDataTAC,

CDPD, GPRS, CDMA1X, ...

LocalBroadband

Seamless Connectivity – Anytime, AnywhereSeamless Connectivity – Anytime, Anywhere

WVAN Scenario(Wireless Vehicular Area Network)

4.9 GHz Local Broadband

wireless backhaul links

Mobile Network Controller

TotalRoam ®Software & Hardware

Connectivity via Multiple Wireless NetworksConnectivity via Multiple Wireless Networks

80

RD-LAP / Public

80

Hi Speed Wide Area

80

MobileBroadband 8080

WLANHotspots

Mission Critical Mesh Network Demonstration

Surveillance

Reduced Staffing

Intranet Access

Visual Aids for Responding Units

Daily BriefingsPersonnel Training

Tip SheetsPolicy Manuals

Codes/OrdinancesIncreased Street Time

Fingerprint

Positive Identification

Facial Recognition

Improved Capture and Conviction

Still Image Sharing

Improved Incident Response Time

BOLO/Amber Alert

Faster Identificationand Capture/Recovery

Report Writing

Rapid Info SharingIncreased Accuracy

Efficiency / Productivity EnhancementsEfficiency / Productivity Enhancements

EMS

Emergency PreparednessMedical Assessment

FIRE

Enhanced Incident Management

POLICE

Situation Escalation Notification

Enhanced Decision Making

“Office in the Car”Intranet Access

Database QueriesImage Files

Increased Information Sharing

Situational Awareness EnhancementsSituational Awareness Enhancements

• Backup

Information Value

Value(richness,

completeness)

ConnectivityPervasiveness

localonly

wide area

text

repo

rts

voic

e m

ail

emai

l

imag

e ric

h do

cs

high

-res

imag

es

finge

rprin

ts

tele

phon

y

grou

p di

spat

ch

loca

tion

serv

ices

envi

ronm

enta

l

vide

o

Static Real Time

biom

etric

s

High Value Information relies on connectivity technology like wireless data

Mission Critical SpectrumMission Critical SpectrumNew Bands Considerations

• 700 MHz

• TV Clearing Needed• Wide-Area Coverage• Voice & WB Data Capacity• Possible Broadband

• Broadband capacity• Localized coverage per site

• 4.9 GHz

Current Bands (MHz) Considerations

• 138-174• 450-470• 470-512

• Market Availability• Refarming

• 800 MHz • Availability• Rebanding

700 MHz700 MHz

Current 24 MHz for State & LocalCurrent 24 MHz for State & Local

776 MHz806 MHz

764 MHz794 MHz

Narrowband Narrowband Integrated Voice Integrated Voice & Data Systems& Data Systems

3 +3 MHz3 +3 MHz

WidebandWidebandHigh Speed Data/Video High Speed Data/Video

SystemsSystems6+6 MHz6+6 MHz

Narrowband Narrowband Integrated Voice Integrated Voice & Data Systems& Data Systems

3+3 MHz3+3 MHz767 MHz797 MHz

773 MHz803 MHz

Public SafetyBase Transmit

Public Safety Mobile Transmit

746 752 758 764 770 776 782 788 794 800 806

Gua

rd B

and

Gua

rd B

and

60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69

1M

Hz

1M

Hz 12

MHz12MHz

Gua

rd B

and

Gua

rd B

and

1M

Hz

1M

Hz

2 M

Hz

Gua

rd B

and

2 M

Hz

Gua

rd B

and

CommercialCommercial

15MHz

15MHz

CommercialCommercial

Motorola Recommendation: Create a Homeland Security BandMotorola Recommendation: Create a Homeland Security Band

Maintain 24 MHz for State & Local PS Reallocate 30 MHz commercial for Homeland SecurityAllow Federal, State, Local and Critical Infrastructure users in the add’l 30 MHz Homeland Security Band

746 752 758 764 770 776 782 788 794 800 806

Gua

rd B

and

Gua

rd B

and

60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69

1M

Hz

1M

Hz 12

MHz12MHz

Gua

rd B

and

Gua

rd B

and

1M

Hz

1M

Hz

2 M

Hz

Gua

rd B

and

2 M

Hz

Gua

rd B

and

Fed, PS & CIFed, PS & CI15 MHz 15 MHz

Fed, PS & CIFed, PS & CI

CommercialCommercial CommercialCommercial

TV Blocking Public Safety Spectrum

54% Pop’l Totally BlockedAdd’l 16% Pop’l Half Blocked

4.9 GHz 4.9 GHz

Public Safety Broadband Spectrum 4.9 GHz BandPublic Safety Broadband Spectrum 4.9 GHz Band

PS - Public Safety Licensed SpectrumUNLI - Unlicensed Broadband SpectrumDSRC - Digital Short Range Communications Spectrum

DSRC

2.4GHz

4.9GHz

5.1-5.3GHz

5.5GHz

5.8GHz

5.9GHz

83.5MHz

200MHz

255MHz

100MHz

PS

50MHz

UNLI UNLI UNLI UNLI

75MHz

Leverage Technology

4.9 Service Rule Decision4.9 Service Rule Decision• Spectrum is for Public Safety use• Public Safety licensees can authorize federal, utilities,

and other critical infrastructure entities by MOU • Each license is for full 50 MHz covering jurisdiction;

regional planning used to minimize conflicts• Over 150 licenses issued so far• Flexible channel plan: Ten 1 MHz and eight 5 MHz

channels with aggregation up to 20 MHz• Tight emission mask to limit adjacent channel

interference (under reconsideration at FCC)• Hotspot, mobile, portable and temporary fixed use

primary; fixed point-to-point secondary• Use in aircraft (e.g., police helicopter) not normally

allowed

Surveillance

Reduced Staffing

Intranet Access

Visual Aids for Responding Units

Daily BriefingsPersonnel Training

Tip SheetsPolicy Manuals

Codes/OrdinancesIncreased Street Time

Fingerprint

Positive Identification

Facial Recognition

Improved Capture and Conviction

Still Image Sharing

Improved Incident Response Time

BOLO/Amber Alert

Faster Identificationand Capture/Recovery

Report Writing

Rapid Info SharingIncreased Accuracy

Efficiency / Productivity EnhancementsEfficiency / Productivity Enhancements

EMS

Emergency PreparednessMedical Assessment

FIRE

Enhanced Incident Management

POLICE

Situation Escalation Notification

Enhanced Decision Making

“Office in the Car”Intranet Access

Database QueriesImage Files

Increased Information Sharing

Situational Awareness EnhancementsSituational Awareness Enhancements

• Backup

Mission Critical SpectrumMission Critical SpectrumNew Bands Considerations

• 700 MHz

• TV Clearing Needed• Wide-Area Coverage• Voice & WB Data Capacity• Possible Broadband

• Broadband capacity• Localized coverage per site

• 4.9 GHz

Current Bands (MHz) Considerations

• 138-174• 450-470• 470-512

• Market Availability• Refarming

• 800 MHz • Availability• Rebanding

700 MHz700 MHz

Current 24 MHz for State & LocalCurrent 24 MHz for State & Local

776 MHz806 MHz

764 MHz794 MHz

Narrowband Narrowband Integrated Voice Integrated Voice & Data Systems& Data Systems

3 +3 MHz3 +3 MHz

WidebandWidebandHigh Speed Data/Video High Speed Data/Video

SystemsSystems6+6 MHz6+6 MHz

Narrowband Narrowband Integrated Voice Integrated Voice & Data Systems& Data Systems

3+3 MHz3+3 MHz767 MHz797 MHz

773 MHz803 MHz

Public SafetyBase Transmit

Public Safety Mobile Transmit

746 752 758 764 770 776 782 788 794 800 806

Gua

rd B

and

Gua

rd B

and

60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69

1M

Hz

1M

Hz 12

MHz12MHz

Gua

rd B

and

Gua

rd B

and

1M

Hz

1M

Hz

2 M

Hz

Gua

rd B

and

2 M

Hz

Gua

rd B

and

CommercialCommercial

15MHz

15MHz

CommercialCommercial

Motorola Recommendation: Create a Homeland Security BandMotorola Recommendation: Create a Homeland Security Band

Maintain 24 MHz for State & Local PS Reallocate 30 MHz commercial for Homeland SecurityAllow Federal, State, Local and Critical Infrastructure users in the add’l 30 MHz Homeland Security Band

746 752 758 764 770 776 782 788 794 800 806

Gua

rd B

and

Gua

rd B

and

60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69

1M

Hz

1M

Hz 12

MHz12MHz

Gua

rd B

and

Gua

rd B

and

1M

Hz

1M

Hz

2 M

Hz

Gua

rd B

and

2 M

Hz

Gua

rd B

and

Fed, PS & CIFed, PS & CI15 MHz 15 MHz

Fed, PS & CIFed, PS & CI

CommercialCommercial CommercialCommercial

TV Blocking Public Safety Spectrum

54% Pop’l Totally BlockedAdd’l 16% Pop’l Half Blocked

4.9 GHz 4.9 GHz

Public Safety Broadband Spectrum 4.9 GHz BandPublic Safety Broadband Spectrum 4.9 GHz Band

PS - Public Safety Licensed SpectrumUNLI - Unlicensed Broadband SpectrumDSRC - Digital Short Range Communications Spectrum

DSRC

2.4GHz

4.9GHz

5.1-5.3GHz

5.5GHz

5.8GHz

5.9GHz

83.5MHz

200MHz

255MHz

100MHz

PS

50MHz

UNLI UNLI UNLI UNLI

75MHz

Leverage Technology

4.9 Service Rule Decision4.9 Service Rule Decision• Spectrum is for Public Safety use• Public Safety licensees can authorize federal, utilities,

and other critical infrastructure entities by MOU • Each license is for full 50 MHz covering jurisdiction;

regional planning used to minimize conflicts• Over 150 licenses issued so far• Flexible channel plan: Ten 1 MHz and eight 5 MHz

channels with aggregation up to 20 MHz• Tight emission mask to limit adjacent channel

interference (under reconsideration at FCC)• Hotspot, mobile, portable and temporary fixed use

primary; fixed point-to-point secondary• Use in aircraft (e.g., police helicopter) not normally

allowed