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    IELTS High Score Vocabulary List (2012)

     

    “Discover A Specially Selected List of IELTS Vocabulary Words Guaranteed T

    Increase Your Score!” 

     

    By:

    Timothy Dickeson

     

    Copyright© by Timothy Dickeson – All Rights Reserved

     

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    Limits of Liability / Disclaimer of Warranty:

    author and publisher of this book and the accompanying materials have used their best efforts in preparing this program. The autho

    isher make no representation or warranties with respect to the accuracy, applicability, fitness, or completeness of the contents of

    gram. They disclaim any warranties (expressed or implied), merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. The author and p

    l in no event be held liable for any loss or other damage, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other dama

    always, the advice of a competent legal, tax, accounting or other professionals should be sought.

    manual contains material protected under International and Federal Copyright Laws and Treaties. Any unauthorized reprint or use o

    erial is prohibited.

    TS is jointly owned by British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and the University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations (Cambridge ESOL).

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    Please note: All Verbs have an explanation that starts with “To”

    BANDON: To give up completely - abandoned  the sinking ship.

    nonyms: relinquish, forgo, forsake

    CADEMIC: Pertaining to school; theoretical academic interests; an academic discussion , with

    actical implications.

    nonym: scholastic

    CCELERATE: - To quicken, speed tip - took an accelerated  course in order to graduate early

    nonym: expedite (adj. expeditious)

    tonym: retard

    DVERSITY: Misfortune - calm in the face of adversity.

    nonyms: affliction, mischance, reverses

    GGRESSIVE (noun: AGGRESSION. an unprovoked attack): self-assertive; attacking, offensi

    noyed people by his aggressive attitude;

    nonyms: bumptious, officious, obtrusivetonyms: meek, humble, retiring, diffident

    MBIGUOUS: Uncertain, vague, capable of being inter- in more than one way - puzzled by the

    biguous statement.

    nonyms: hazy, obscure, equivocal, dubious, nebulous

    tonyms: explicit, unquestionable

    NONYMOUS: Of unknown authorship-an anonymous publication.

    PPREHENSIVE (verb: APPREHEND): Fearful - Being unprepared, John is apprehensive of

    amination.

    RTFUL: Sly; crafty - attained his mean objective by artful  measures.

    nonyms: cunning, wily, adroit, ingenious, guileful

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    tonyms: guileless, ingenuous, artless

    THEIST: One who denies that God exists - The atheist  declared, "There is no God."

    nonyms: infidel, agnostic, sceptic

    TTRIBUTE (verb): Assign -attributed  his success to bard work.

    nonym: ascribeoun): An inherent quality -Generosity was his outstanding attribute.

    UTHENTIC: Genuine -proved to be an authentic document.

    nonyms: veritable, bona fide

    tonyms; apocryphal, counterfeit, spurious, bogus

    ANTER : Good-natured teasing or ridicule-The two wits I exchanged banter , to the amusementaudience.

    nonyms: raillery, chaff 

    ASED: Prejudiced - misled by a biased  point of view.

    nonyms: bigoted, arbitrary, partial, partisan

    tonyms: disinterested, equitable

    ZARRE: Queer; unusual in appearance- bizarre clothes, outlandish in the extreme.

    nonyms: odd, fantastic, grotesque, eccentric

    OG: A swamp - sank into the spongy bog .

    nonyms: morass, fen, quagmire, mire

    ANDID (noun: CANDOR): Frank, outspoken; impartial a candid  reply that could hardly be mothright.

    nonyms: artless, ingenuous, unbiased

    tonyms: guileful, evasive

    HRONIC: Continuing a long time; habitual-a. chronic complaint, persisting for years.

    nonyms: persistent, unremitting, inveterate, incessant, constant

    tonyms: intermittent, sporadic, infrequent

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    VIL:

    . Of or having to do with citizens or the state - We I civil  duties as well as civil  liberties.

    . Polite, courteous - answered in a civil  fashion.

    Synonyms: respectful, gracious

    OALITION (verb: COALESCE): Alliance; merging of various units into one unit - three parti

    ming a coalition to rule the country.nonyms: amalgamation, consolidation, fusion

    OLLUSION: Working together secretly for an evil purpose - acted in collusion to overthrow t

    vernment.

    nonyms: collaboration, conspiracy, conniving, machination

    OMPATIBLE: Harmonious; able, to get along together parted company because they were not

    mpatible.

    nonyms: congruous, consistent

    tonyms: incongruous, discordant, incompatible

    OMPENSATION: Payment for services - just compensation for his labor.

    nonyms: stipend, remuneration, recompense, emolument

    OMPLACENT: Self-satisfied - looked on his own performance with a complacent  smile.

    nonym: smug

    ONDOLE (noun: CONDOLENCE): To express sympathy with another in sorrow, pain, or 

    sfortune - condoled  with each other in their grief.

    nonyms: commiserate, show compassion, solace

    ONDONE: To forgive or overlook (an offense) - condoned  the deed, in view of the offender's

    nonyms: extenuate, palliate, mitigate, gloss

    ONSENSUS. General agreement - The consensus of the committee was that no action should b

    en.

    onym: accord

    OSMOPOLITAN (noun): One who is at home in all countries - A cosmopolitan can feel at ea

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    ywhere in the world.

    dj.): Free from local prejudices - a world-wide traveller, cosmopolitan in tastes and attitudes

    nonyms: Catholic

    tonyms: parochial, provincial

    RASS: Coarse and stupid - displayed crass ignorance.

    onym: gross

    REDIBLE: Worthy of belief - a credible story, true to life.

    onym: incredible

    REDITABLE: Deserving or reflecting Credit or honour - applauded for his creditable

    rformance.

    nonyms: praiseworthy, meritorious, commendabletonyms: discreditable, infamous, opprobrious, ignominious

    URT: Rudely abrupt -offended by the curt  response.

    nonyms: blunt, brusque, bluff 

    tonyms: affable, civil

    ELINQUENT (noun): An offender - found to be a delinquent  by the court.dj.): Failing to fulfil an obligation - too many people who are delinquent  in meeting their civic

    ties.

    nonym: derelict

    EMEANOR : Behaviour; bearing - carrying himself with a proud demeanour .

    onyms: deportment, mien

    ENOUNCE (noun: DENUNCIATION): To speak against - denounced  by the press as a traitor

    nonyms: stigmatize, censure, reprehend, castigate

    tonyms: laud, eulogize

    EPRECIATE: To belittle or speak slightingly of - depreciated  John's acting ability.

    nonyms: disparage, derogate (adj. derogatory)

    tonyms: enhance, magnify, extol, laud, eulogize

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    EVIOUS:

    (1) Winding; indirect - took a devious, rather than the direct way home.

    nonym: circuitous

    (2) Straying from the right course - used devious means to attain his wicked ends.

    nonyms: crooked, erring

    EVOUT: Devoted to religious observances - devout  in his regularity of attendance at worship

    nonyms: pious, religious

    tonym: impious

    LEMMA: A situation calling for a choice between two equally difficult alternatives; hence, a

    ficult or perplexing situation - faced with a dilemma defying solution.

    nonyms: predicament, quandary, plight

    SCRETE: Separate - two discrete issues, totally unrelated.

    STRAUGHT: Mentally distressed; distracted - distraught by trials and tribulations.

    nonym: harassed

    VERSE: (verb: DIVERSIFY; noun: DIVISIBILITY): Varied; different - two diverse charactee candid, the other insincere.

    nonym: multifarious

    VULGE: To make public or reveal - refused to divulge his source of information.

    nonyms: disclose, impart

    YNAMIC: Forceful - possessed dynamic energy, tireless and powerful.nonym: energetic

    tonyms: static, inert, dormant, torpid, sluggish, quiescent

    DIFY: To instruct or uplift, particularly in morals or religion - a story that edifies the reader, a

    ll as entertains him

    ACULATE: To exclaim or utter suddenly - ejaculated  cry of horror.

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    NGENDER : To cause, produce, or stir up-an act that engendered good will.

    RRATIC: Irresponsible, eccentric; lacking a fixed purpose erratic behaviour, reflecting his qu

    as.

    XCEPTIONABLE: Objectionable - exceptionable behaviour, universally criticized.

    nonyms: questionable, reprehensible, censurable

    tonym: laudable

    XEMPLARY (noun: EXEMPLAR): Serving as a model; commendable - exemplary conduct

    proved by all.

    nonyms: illustrative, typical; praiseworthy, laudable

    XOTIC: Strange and foreign - an exotic costume imported from Asia.

    XPLOIT (verb): To use for one's selfish purpose – refugees exploited  by unscrupulous employ

    oun): A brilliant deed - lauded for his exploits in science.

    nonym: feat

    XTINCT: No longer existing or active - the extinct  dinosaur, alive only in history.

    nonym: defunct

    tonym: extant

    ACADE: Front or face, especially of a building - a facade of marble.

    ASIBLE: Workable - a feasible plan, proved practical by - previous experience.

    tonym: impracticable

    TISH.

    Something that is believed to have magical powers - savages worshipping the fetish in a

    remonial dance.

    nonym: charm, talisman, amulet

    An object of unreasoning devotion and worship – Photography, begun as a hobby, became a

    ish.

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    CTITIOUS: Unreal; made-up - used a fictitious name to avoid being recognized.

    nonym: fabricated

    AUNT: Display or wave boastfully - flaunted  the excellent report before his delighted parent

    EETING: Passing swiftly -the fleeting  hours of happiness

    nonyms: transitory, fugitive

    UCTUATE: To waver from one course to another; to vary irregularly - his mood fluctuating

    ery hour.

    nonyms: oscillate, vacillate, undulate, sway

    RUSTRATE: To prevent (the attainment of an object); to defeat or render ineffectual - His

    holastic progress was frustrated by a serious illness.

    nonyms: balk, thwart, foil, baffle, obstruct, discomfit

    tonym: abet

    ARNISH: To trim or decorate - dishes garnished  attractively with greens.

    nonyms: adorn, deck 

    REGARIOUS: Habitually fond of associating in a company or herd - gregarious sheep; that

    egarious animal, man.

    tonyms: lone, aloof 

    AIL: To greet - The crowd hailed  the returning hero.

    nonyms: accost, salute

    OAX (noun): A trick or deception; a practical joke - played a hoax upon the credulous public.

    nonym: canard

    erb): To play a trick on; to deceive - He hoaxed  the crowd completely with his disguise.

    YPOTHESIS: An assumption made for the sake of argument - worked from a fantastic hypoth

    nonym: supposition

    IOSYNCRASY: A. personal peculiarity - Wearing white was one of Whistler's idiosyncrasie

    nonyms: eccentricity, foible, mannerism, crotchet, aberration, quirk, singularity

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    MMACULATE: Spotless; pure - an immaculate reputation.

    nonyms: undefiled, unsullied, unblemished, untarnished

    tonyms: defiled, sullied, blemished

    MMUNE (verb: IMMUNIZE): Exempt from; protected from - immune from taxation.

    nonym : unsusceptible

    MPECCABLE: Faultless - performed with impeccable skill.

    nonyms: consummate, irreproachable, unerring, infallible

    tonyms: culpable, fallible

    MPERVIOUS: Incapable of being penetrated - a mind impervious to new ideas.

    nonyms: impermeable, impenetrabletonyms: permeable, pervasive

    MPLICIT:

    Implied but not clearly expressed - an implicit  agreement.

    Unquestioning - implicit  confidence.

    nonyms: tacit, implied

    tonym: explicit

    MPORT (noun): Meaning; significance or importance - a matter of great import .

    nonyms: purport, moment, consequence

    CISIVE: Cutting, penetrating - incisive criticism.

    nonyms: sarcastic, mordant, trenchant, acute

    CREMENT: An increase - a salary increment.

    nonym: accrual

    DIGENOUS: Native - Rice is indigenous to China.

    nonyms: innate, inborn

    FERENCE: A conclusion reached by reasoning from data or premises - an inference drawn f

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    remarks.

    nonyms: deduction, implication

    GENIOUS: Demonstrating originality, skill, or resourcefulness - an ingenious device.

    nonyms: dextrous, inventive, adroit

    tonyms: maladroit, gauche

    HIBIT: To check or hinder - inhibited  his friend from a foolhardy course.

    nonyms: restrain, curb

    tonym: promote

    STIGATE: To stir tip - instigated  discontent among the soldiers.

    nonyms: foment, incite

    TEGRITY: Honesty, moral soundness - a man of proved integrity.

    nonyms: probity, uprightness, incorruptibility

    RGON: Confused, unintelligible, meaningless talk; special vocabulary used only by members

    oup or trade - Variety, a newspaper written in theatrical jargon.

    nonyms: gibberish, argot, cant

    OPARDY: Danger - His life was in jeopardy.

    nonyms: hazard, peril

    DICIOUS: Wise; using or exhibiting good judgment - a well-chosen plan, termed judicious b

    nonyms: discreet, politic, discerning

    ATENT: Hidden; present but not fully developed - latent  talent that time will reveal.nonyms: dormant, quiescent, covert, potential

    tonyms: apparent, patent

    AVISH:

    Profuse or generous - lavish in praise.

    nonyms: ample, superabundant

    Given to extravagance - a lavish spender.

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    nonyms: prodigal, munificent, magnanimous.

    tonyms: parsimonious, niggardly, frugal, penurious

    ETHAL: Deadly - a lethal weapon.

    nonyms: mortal, fatal

    ONGEVITY: Prolonged duration of life - a country remarkable for the longevity of its inhabita

    OW: To bellow softly like cattle - the lowing  herd in the meadow.

    nonym: moo

    UCID: Clear; transparent; easily understood - a lucid  explanation of a difficult text.

    nonyms: pellucid, perspicuous, intelligible, limpid, luminous, translucent

    tonyms: abstruse, obscure

    UDICROUS: Ridiculous; producing laughter - a ludicrous remark that set them all to roaring.

    nonyms: mirthful, droll, comical, absurd

    tonyms: doleful, lugubrious, dismal

    ALICIOUS (noun: MALICE): Bearing, or acting with, deliberate ill-will or spite - hurting w

    licious intent.nonyms: rancorous, malignant, malevolent, virulent, vindictive

    tonym: benign

    EDIOCRE: Average in quality - a mediocre performance, unworthy of his talents.

    ONOLOGUE: A speech by one person - The actor gave his views in a dramatic monologue.

    nonym: soliloquytonyms: colloquy (adj. colloquial): conversation between two or more persons; dialogue:

    nversation between two persons

    UNDANE: Of, or pertaining to, the world, as contrasted with the spirit - mundane affairs.

    nonyms: earthly, terrestrial, secular, temporal

    URKY: Dark; cloudy - a murky cavern.

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    nonyms: dismal, tenebrous, fuliginous

    tonyms: resplendent, glowing, lustrous, luminous, fulgent, coruscating

    UTABLE: Given to frequent change in nature, mood, or form - mutable in mood as a spring w

    nonyms: vacillating, fickle, inconstant, fitful, mercurial, wavering, capricious

    tonyms: constant, steady

    YRIAD: Innumerable - the myriad  stars in the heavens.

    AUTICAL: Pertaining to ships or navigation - a nautical career.

    nonyms: marine, naval, maritime

    OTORIOUS: Widely known (in a bad sense) - a notorious gambler.

    OVICE: A beginner - conducted himself in politics like a novice.

    nonyms: tyro, neophyte

    tonym: virtuoso

    BLIVIOUS (noun: OBLIVION): Forgetful; absent-minded - walking oblivious of his surround

    nonyms: unmindful, heedless, abstracted

    BSESSION: A persistent feeling, idea, activity, etc., which dominates a person; the state of be

    clusively preoccupied by a fixed idea - Now that he has learned bowling, it has become his

    session.

    nonyms: mania, infatuation (a foolish passion), monomania

    BSOLETE: No longer in use - an obsolete word, not even included by most dictionaries.

    nonyms: archaic, antiquated

    BTRUSIVE (verb: OBTRUDE): Thrusting oneself or itself into undue prominence - made him

    noxiously obtrusive.

    nonyms: intrusive, aggressive

    STRACIZE: To banish; to exclude from public favour or privileges - a former premier ostrac

    popular vote.

    nonym: outlaw

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    ARADOX: A self -contradictory statement; something 'that appears to be absurd and yet may b

    Life is too important a matter to be taken seriously." - a paradox by Oscar Wilde.

    nonym: anomaly

    ARAPHRASE: To restate the meaning of a passage in other words - paraphrased  the poem in

    w lines of prose.

    ARODY (noun): A humorous imitation of an author's style and mannerisms - wrote a parody on

    pling's "Gunga Din."

    nonym: burlesque

    erb): To write a parody - parodied the popular authors of the (lay to his audience's amusement

    nonym: Mimic

    RVERSE: Wilfully bent on doing the wrong thing - a perverse lad, always disobeying his pa

    nonyms: headstrong, forward, refractory, wayward, fractious

    TRIFY: To paralyze with horror, fear, or surprise - petrified  by the enemy bombardment.

    nonyms: stupefy, stun, bewilder, amaze

    LAGIARISM. Adopting and reproducing, without acknowledgment, the writings or ideas of 

    other and passing them off as one's own - denied the charge of deliberate plagiarism.

    LATITUDE: A dull and commonplace remark - bored people by his pompous phrases and

    atitudes.

    nonyms: bromide, truism, axiom

    RESTIGE: Esteem or influence accorded for recognized achievements or reputation - As Sena

    enjoyed great prestige.nonym: distinction

    REDATORY:

    Inclined to plunder or rob; - predatory bands roaming the countryside.

    Preying on, others - predatory animals prowling about.

    nonyms: predacious, looting, pillaging

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    RELUDE: An introduction, forerunner, or preliminary step - a short prelude to the play.

    nonyms: Preface, prologue. Preamble

    tonym: epilogue

    RESUMPTION:

    Something taken for granted - acted on a reasonable presumption.

    Going beyond proper bounds; impudent boldness - His question was downright presumptionnonyms: effrontery, forwardness, arrogance

    ROCRASTINATE: To postpone or put off to another time - missed his opportunity by

    ocrastinating  too long.

    nonyms: defer, delay

    ROGNOSTICATE (noun: PROGNOSIS): To forecast - The Weather Bureau prognosticates 

    nonyms: presage, portend, augur, forebode

    ROVISIONAL: Temporary; for the time being - a provisional  plan until a permanent decision

    ched.

    nonym: tentative

    ROXIMITY: Nearness-worked in close proximity to his home.

    nonyms :propinquity, vicinity

    tonym: remoteness

    UASH: To crush; to render void - quashed  a rebellion; quashed  an indictment.

    nonyms: suppress, extinguish, quell; annul

    ADICAL (noun): One who advocates extreme basic changes - The reform movement was led b

    dical .

    dj.): Thorough, extreme - radical  measures adopted to meet the emergency.

    tonym:(noun and adj.) conservative

    AMIFICATION: A branching; sub-division - studied the subject in all its ramifications.

    EFUTE: To prove incorrect or false-refuted  his opponent's argument.

    nonyms: rebut, confute

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    tonyms: substantiate, confirm, corroborate

    EITERATE: Repeat (several times) - reiterated  his story once more.

    ENEGADE: One who forsakes political or party principles or his religious faith - a renegade

    former allegiance.

    nonyms: turncoat, apostate, recreant, traitor 

    ESPITE:

    Temporary deferment or cessation of work or pain - a brief respite from labor.

    nonym: surcease

    A temporary delay in the execution of -a sentence - granted the doom man a temporary respit

    nonym: reprieve

    ESILIENT: Elastic; light-hearted; possessing power of recovery - a resilient  Spirit, refusing t

    mit defeat.

    nonyms: flexible, pliable, supple, limber 

    ETRIBUTION: The reward or punishment exacted for an injury, wickedness, or other action -

    ffered just retribution for his folly.

    nonyms: requital, nemesis

    ETRIEVE:

    To make good -retrieved  a mistake.

    To recover -retrieved  the suitcase left at the station.

    To restore - retrieved  his lost fortunes.

    ATELLITE:

    An attentive or flattering follower - a prince surrounded by many satellites.

    nonyms: lackey, toady, disciple, adherent; adj., fawning, obsequious, partisan

    A country influenced or controlled by another - Freedom is conspicuously absent ,in the Sovi

    ellites.

    A body (natural or artificial) which revolves around a larger body, generally a planet - The m

    he only natural satellite of the earth, but in recent years it has been joined by many artificial

    ellites.

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    ORDID: Mean and base; filthy - Sordid motives breed selfish actions.

    nonyms: degraded, vile, ignoble

    ORADIC: Occurring singly, at irregular intervals; scattered - sporadic cases of illness.

    URN: To refuse or reject with contempt - an offer that was spurned instantly.

    nonyms: repel, snub

    RINGENT: Strict; compelling, constraining stringent regulations; stringent requirements.

    nonyms: exacting, rigid

    tonym: lax

    ANGIBLE: Real; actual - tangible gains which may be seen. and counted.

    nonyms: material, veritable, perceptible, substantial

    ANTAMOUNT: Equivalent - an act that is tantamount to treason.

    AUNT (verb). To reproach with contempt - taunted  him with the charge of failure to act promp

    nonyms: mock, twit, gibe, sneer, deride

    oun): An insulting, jeering, or bitter remark - hurled taunts at his foes.

    EEMING: In abundance, fertile, highly productive - the teeming  tropics, rank with vegetation.

    nonyms: swarming, fruitful, fecund, abounding

    RANQUIL: Calm; peaceful - a tranquil  summer night.

    nonyms: placid, serene

    tonyms: perturbed, ruffled, turbulent

    RIVIAL: Of little - importance - a trivial  offense.

    nonym: paltry

    tonyms: gross, momentous

    ANQUISH: To subdue or conquer -an army vanquished  with heavy losses.

    AUNT: To boast - proudly vaunted  his strength.

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    nonyms: brag (noun: braggadocio, braggart), proclaim

    ERSATILE: Able to do many things skilfully - versatile in all the arts.

    HIM (adj.: WHIMSICAL): A sudden notion or passing fancy -frequently acted on the whim of

    ment.

    nonyms: caprice, vagary, crotchet

    EALOUS (noun: ZEALOT: fanatic): Full of enthusiasm or eagerness -a zealous student, first in

    ss.

    tonym: perfunctory